形容词放在不定代词后面
形容词副词讲义(精选.)
形容词副词定义：中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词，用来修饰名词；中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词形容词与副词在句中的位置形容词形容词的比较级在句中的位置名词所有格副词的比较级形容词副词的转换考点清单练习：练习①It is a ____(sun) day.②It is a _____(rain) day.③I think you are a _____(luck) girl.④The teacher said he had _____to tell us.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something⑤Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) .⑥I feel ____(happy) every day.⑦The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly)考点二：形容词的比较级（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepestfast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewestgreat（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindestlight（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longestloud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowestsmall（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest （2）.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattesthot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest（3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latestnice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestrude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safeststrange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widestwise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest（4）.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiestdry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliesteasy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviesthungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziestlucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiestsilly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciestthirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest（5）.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful（仔细的）—more careful—most carefulcheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious（美味的）—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficultexciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most excitingexpensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensivefamous（著名的）—more famous—most famousfrightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpfulhonest（诚实的）—more honest—most honestimportant（重要的）—more important—most importantinteresting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interestingpolite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most politeterrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terribletired（累的）—more tired—most tired（6）.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worstlittle（少的）—less—least many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的，身体好的）—better—best练习1. Is your friend ____ (young) than you ?2. Shanghai is one of ______ (big) cities in the world.3. Do you think English is _____important than maths。
形容词可作后置定语
形容词可作后置定语大家知道，我们通常将作定语用的形容词放在它所修饰的名词之前，如：a new computer, a clever boy, a beautiful garden。
但是，有时需将作定语用的形容词放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
下面对这种后置定语作一归纳。
1. 作定语用的形容词修饰something, anything, everybody等不定代词时要后置。
Somewhere虽是副词，但它后面跟的修饰语不像是状语，却像是后置定语。
例如：Are you doing anything important tonight?你今晚有要紧事儿吗？—Is there anything new in today”s newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么新的内容吗？—No, there is nothing new.没有什么新的内容。
I don”t get a good picture on my TV set. There must be something wrong with it.我家电视机屏幕上的图像不清晰，它一定有什么毛病了。
He has something interesting to tell you.他有些有趣的事要告诉你。
Let”s go somewhere quiet.让我们到安静点的地方去。
注意：something等不定代词前面有冠词或指示代词时，作定语用的形容词要前置。
例如：And there, glowing with a faint blue light in the glass test tube s on the tables, was the mysterious something which they had work ed so hard to find: Radium.在那儿，在桌子上的玻璃试管中，正闪烁着微弱的蓝光，这就是他们付出极其艰辛的劳动所要寻找的那种神秘的东西：镭。
英语中形容词的用法
2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的 比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加
定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）
短语来说明比较的范围
*Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
*Lucy sings (the) best of all.
*He is the most careful among us.
5)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越······”
*Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了。
3) 在表示 “和······一样······” 和 “不及······” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so） +原级+as”的句型
*Our teacher is as busy as before.
*He does not run so (as) fast as 用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或 事物的性质, 状态,和特征。
二、形容词的用法：
1. 作定语，一般放在名词之前, 不定 代词 something，anything，nothing， everything 等之后。
eg. It’s a sunny day today.
今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。
电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？
There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。
英语adj和adv的用法
farther/further farthest/furthest older oldest
3、形容词，副词比较级的用法
句 型 等 级 1、as+原级+as 原 2、not + so/as + 原级+ 级 例 句 She is as kind as her mother Lucy didn’t do it so/as well as you
8. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box A A.strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so A everyone says he is a good boy A. less… more B. few…much C. more… little D. little… many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , A everyone began to shout very ____ A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high
选择
(A )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late (B )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better (B )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier
形容词-副词的用法
形容词 副词的用法形容词： 一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置： 1. 作定语。
a. 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;I have a good book. He is a strange man. b. 形容词修饰不定代词(由 some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body 构成)时 要放在不定代词之后; He has something important to tell you. There is nothing interesting in the book. ) c. enough 修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后; 修饰形容词、副词和动词 时一定要放在这些词之后. They have enough money to buy the car. They have money enough to buy the car. The hole is large enough. d. else 只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词 what, who, whom, whose 和不定代词 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody nobody 等;( else 作副词 时, 修饰疑问副词 when, where 等放在其后) What else can you do Is there anyone else e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。
All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家,无论大小,一律平 等. f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之 后。
< 2. 作表语。
在系动词和半系动词 feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来）， smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn （变成），fall（变成）, seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。
形容词修饰不定代词的用法
形容词修饰不定式代词的用法something interesting 意为“一些有趣的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。
Last ni ght,I saw some one stra nge lying on the ground n ear my home.昨晚在我家附近，我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。
Many people like to go somewhere in terest ing to have a vacatio n.许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。
1，My host family tried to cook for me when I studied In New Zeanland.A ,differe nt someth ing B,differe nt any thi ngC,someth ing differe nt D,anything differe nt2,You have just read the n ewspaper. Did you find ______ i n it?A ,in terest ing anything B,anything in terest ing C,i nterest ing somethi ng3,0ld Henry is so Ion ely that he hopes to know about _________ every day.A ,special someth ing B,special anything C,someth ing special D,any thi ng special4,There is _______ w ith my computer. Can you help me mend it?A ,no thi ng wrong B,a nything wrong C,someth ing wrong D,wrong somethi ng5,格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。
定语后置的几种形式
定语后置的几种形式
1.现在分词the boy standing under the tree。
2.过去分词the house bought lastyear。
3.形容词something important。
4.副词good enough 。
5.个词短语the book on thetable。
形容词做后置定语
1、英语中有些以a为词首的形容词做定语时，均放在被修饰语后面例如: The girl asleep soundly is my younger sister.
正熟睡的小女孩是我的小妹妹。
2、以后缀-able 和-ible 结尾的形容词，在意义上有强烈的谓语色彩和被动意义时，也往往后置。
例: He is the only person reliable.
他是唯一可信赖的人。
3、形容词修饰不定代词时，一般放在其后。
例如: I’d like something cheaper.
我想买些便宜的东西。
4、形容词短语做修饰语时，往往后置。
例如: He looked at the street full of cars.
他看着车辆拥挤的街道.
2副词做后置定语
副词做定语时一般放在名词之后，在意义上表示时间、地点等.
例如: The weather here is very nice. 这里的天气很好。
形容词的用法
形容词：一、用法：六种1、做定语，修饰名词，放在名词前2、做表语，放在系动词之后3、做宾语补足语4、修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后5、修饰一类人，the+形容词+动词原形6、多个形容词修饰同一个名词（限观形龄色国材）二、形容词等级（原级、比较级、最高级）1、原级公式：2个（A和B一样A不如B）A和B一样：A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+BA不如B: A+be动词+as/so+形容词原级+as+B2、比较级公式：4个（A比B更怎样越来越怎样越….就越…. 二者中比较怎样的一个）A比B更怎样：A+be动词+比较级+than+B越来越怎样; 比较级+and+比较级越….就越….：the+比较级，the+比较级二者中比较怎样的一个：A+be动词+one of the two+名复+动单3、最高级公式：1个(A是最怎样的)A是最怎样的：A+ be动词+the+最高级+of/in+范围三、同义句转换：A+ be动词+the+最高级+of/in+范围= A+be动词+比较级+than+any other+名单+范围=A+be动词+比较级+than+the other+可复+范围= A+be动词+比较级+than+anybody/anything+else+范围四、形容词比较级和最高级的变换1、一般情况下，比较级+er 最高级+est2、以e结尾的比较级+r, 最高级+st3、辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i后，比较级+er最高级+est4、辅音+元音+辅音结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母后比较级+er最高级+est5、多音节和双音节词，比较级+more 最高级+most6、不规则good/well--better--best bad/badly—worse--worstmany/much—more—most little—less—leastold—older/elder—oldest/eldestfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest。
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形容词放在不定代词后面
Useful sentences:
1. I don’t think so.
2. It has her name on it.
3. Now I can take pictures and send them to my mother and father.
4. This is for everyone. 5. It’s from me. 6. I asked my mother to send it. 7. It’s wonderful. 8. Now our Christmas tree will always have something Chinese on it.
are from 3. 这些礼物是Jim给的。These gifts ______ _______ Jim.
4. 我认为不是圣诞老人带来了这些礼物。 I _______ think Santa Claus _________ these gifts. don’t brought 5. 今天早上，露茜看到圣诞树上有样特殊的东西。 ________ morning Lucy saw ___________ special on ________, This something the Christmas tree.
What season is it?
It’s …
warm
spring
summer
autumn/fall
winter
Exclamatory sentences (感叹句):
What a cold, snowy day it is!
How cold and snowy the day is! What + a(an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 陈述句！ How + 形容词(副词) + 陈述句！
Lesson 47
Seasons
Language notes:
1. Did Santa Claus? = Did Santa Claus bring these gifts?
2. I know. I don’t know. I don’t think so.
3. whisper to sb.
4. I think so.
5. I think my mom and dad brought them.
6. It has her name on it. = There is her name on it. 7. This is for you. 8. It’s from Santa Claus! 9. I asked my mother to send it. 10. something Chinese ask sb. to do sth.
What do you like to do?
A discussion:
1. What’s your favourite season?
2. Why? Because it is … I love … and I like to …
A task: Say something about your favourite season. My favourite season is …
Because it is … I love … and I like to …
Let’s sing a song.
A task:
Write something about your favourite season and te wind walk in the rain
skate on the ice
ski on the snow
make a snowman
Brainstorm some words and expressions:
Spring Summer Fall Winter
flowers the sun fallen leaves ice What do rain snow you like? new leaves rain rain walk in the rain wear shorts (skirt) swim in the sea fly kites in the wind play outside skate on the ice ski on the snow make a snowman
根据中文意思，完成句子，每空一词：
1. 这个来自中国的礼物是中国灯笼。
The gift _______ China is a Chinese lantern. from
2. 圣诞节你想要什么？
What ________ you like _________ Christmas? would for
What a beautiful flower it is!
How beautiful the flower is!
The flowers bloom.
The wind blows the leaves off the tree.
the sun
wind
cloud and rain
snow
swim in the sea
Retell(复述) the story using first, second, next and finally.
First, they saw some gifts. Second, Lynn got some toys from her mom and dad. Next, Li Ming got a camera from Mr and Mrs Smith. Finally, Li Ming gave a Chinese lantern to Jenny’s family.