英语语法分析句子成分分析
英语语法--句子成分分析(13张)
Exercises:分析句子结构
1）I am a teacher and I touch the future. 2）He felt happy today. 3）You make my heart smile. 4）he likes playing football. 5）After he finished his homework, he went to school.
名，代，数，不定 式，动名词，短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
We like Tie Zhu
谓语
We like Tie Zhu
宾语
表语
表示动作行为的对象
与联系动词连用，一起构成谓 语，说明主语的性质或特征 用来修饰名词或代词 修饰动词，形容词，副词，表 示动作发生的时间，地点，原 因，目的，方式等 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系
4）感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 注意：系动词不用于被动语态. 5）变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 。
系动词
1）状态系动词（be动词） 例如： I am a teacher. 2）持续系动词 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 例如：The key to longevity is that one should keep his breath. 3）表像系动词 seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired.
宾语 补足语
形容词，名词，不定 式，介词短语等
2023年专四英语语法句子成分分析
句子分析新增题型有句子成分、句意理解及语法功能。
一、句子成分如：which of the italicized parts functions as an object?a.he doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.b.it is no use your pretending not to know the matter.c.my parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.d.her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.[答案] c[译文] 下列哪个句子中斜体旳部分作宾语？[解释] a 中斜体部分为介词短语修饰名词；b 中斜体部分为主语从句；c 中斜体部分为宾语，故为本题答案；d 中斜体部分为主语。
二、句意理解认真对比题干选项，辨别出语义相似和不一样旳选项。
如：“the man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer” has all the following possible meanings except ?a.the man who has prepared the documents…b.the man who has been preparing the documents…c.the man who is preparing the documents…d.the man who will prepare the documents…[答案] d[译文] 下列哪个选项旳意思与“the man preparing the documen t is the firm’s lawyer”不一致？[解释] 本题考察目前分词构造与定语从句旳替代。
英语语法精讲——句子成份分析
第一讲英语的句子结构步骤一：句子结构的解析一、句子成分一个句子一般由两部分组成，即主语部分（subject group）和谓语部分（predicate group）。
句子成分（members of the sentence）是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
句子由各个成分所构成。
1.主语主语（subject）是一个句子的主题（theme），是全句所述说的主体，一般置于句首。
可用于作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1）名词作主语 e.g. A tree hasfallen across the road.2) 代词作主语 e.g. You’re not far wrong.3) 数词作主语。
e.g. Three is enough.4）名词化的形容词作主语 e.g. The idle are forced to work.5）副词作主语 e.g. Now is the time.6）名词化得介词作主语 e.g. The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come.7) 不定式作主语 e.g. To find your way can be a problem.8）动名词作主语 e.g. Smokingis bad for you.9）名词化的过去分词作主语 e.g. The disabled are to receive more money.10) 介词短语用作主语e.g. From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback.11) 从句用作主语 e.g. Whenever you are ready will be fine. 12) 句子做主语 e.g. “How do you do” is a greeting.主语可由一个以上的名（代）词等构成，这种主语可叫作并列主语。
e.g. He and I are old friends.英语常用无人称的名词作主语。
英语语法句子成分分析
知识精讲二、细讲：主语表现形式例句三、谓语四、表语五.宾语1.宾语的分类六、定语巧学妙计：一般来说，单个形容词、分词、代词、数词或名词作为定于位于被修饰的名词的前面，叫做“前置定语”；副词、介词短语、形容词短语、分词短语、不定式（短语）和定语从句作定语位于被修饰的名词的后面，叫做“后置定语”。
七、状语1. 状语的分类八、补语九、同位语练习与巩固一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6.He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.三.划分句子成分练习1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rain7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didn't come.13.She watched her daughter playing the piano.14.Speaking doesn't mean doing.15.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.16.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.17.It takes me an hour to get there.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold ( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded学习好资料欢迎下载( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly ( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked ( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A.thatB. whenC. in whichD. Where四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
英语句子成分分析
英语句子成分分析英语句子成分分析是语法研究的重要内容之一。
它主要通过对英语句子的结构和语义进行分析，来揭示句子中各个成分之间的关系和作用。
下面我将为您详细阐述英语句子成分分析的相关知识。
一、名词短语（Noun Phrase）名词短语是由名词充当中心词，再加上其他修饰词来构成的短语。
名词短语可以作为句子的主语、宾语、补语等。
1. 主语（Subject）主语通常是句子的中心成分，它指出动作的执行者或者是表达状态的主体。
例句：The cat is sleeping.翻译：猫正在睡觉。
2. 宾语（Object）宾语是句子中受到动作影响的对象，它常跟在动词之后。
例句：I like apples.翻译：我喜欢苹果。
3. 补语（Complement）补语是用来补充说明主语或宾语的信息，起到对主谓关系进行补充和修饰的作用。
例句：She is a teacher.翻译：她是一位老师。
二、动词短语（Verb Phrase）动词短语是以动词为核心，并包含了与之相关的其他成分，如副词、介词短语等。
1. 谓语动词（Predicate Verb）谓语动词是句子中的核心成分，它直接说明主语的动作或状态。
例句：He is running.翻译：他正在跑步。
2. 直接宾语（Direct Object）直接宾语是跟在及物动词后面，指出受到动作影响的对象。
例句：She loves flowers.翻译：她喜欢花。
3. 间接宾语（Indirect Object）间接宾语是在及物动词之后，介词之前，用来指示动作的对象。
例句：He gave me a book.翻译：他给了我一本书。
三、形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）形容词短语是由形容词作为中心词，并可以加上其他修饰词来修饰名词或代词。
例句：The tall girl is my sister.翻译：那个高个子的女孩是我的姐姐。
四、副词短语（Adverb Phrase）副词短语是由副词作为中心词，并可以有其他修饰词来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
英语语法句子成分分析
英语语法句子成分分析（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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英语句子成分分析大全
英语句子成分分析大全
一.主语subject：是一句话的中心，整句话都谈它的情况。
二.谓语predicate：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或者状态。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。
且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。
三.宾语object：表示动作的承受者。
宾语放在及物动词transitive verb或者介词preposition之后。
四.表语predicative：用来说明主语的性质或状态。
接在系动词link verb之后，其中接在系动词be 后是最常见的情况。
五.定语attribute：是用来说明或限制名词的成分，可分为前置定语和后置定语，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。
形容词放在名词之前，构成前置定语；相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面，构成后置定语。
六．状语adverbial：是用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。
常由副词担任。
修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
区别状语与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分，定语修饰名词，且起说明、限制作用。
七．同位语appositive：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词常常紧挨在一起。
八．补语complement：起补充说明的作用。
去掉补语部分，整个句子的意思就不完整了，这就是补语与定语状语的关键区别。
英语句子成分分析分析解析
英语句子成分分析分析解析在英语中，句子可以被分解为不同的成分，包括主语、动词、宾语、定语和状语等。
下面是一些常见的句子成分及其分析解析：1. 主语（Subject）：句子中的主要人或事物，执行动作或被动作所指向。
例如：I went to the store.分析：主语是I。
2. 谓语（Predicate）：句子中的动作或状态，表达主语的行为。
例如：She is reading a book.分析：谓语是 is reading。
3. 宾语（Object）：动词的直接接收者或受益者。
例如：He bought a new car.分析：宾语是 a new car。
4. 定语（Adjective）：修饰名词或代词的形容词或词组。
例如：The big dog chased the cat.分析：定语是 big。
5. 状语（Adverb）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的副词或词组。
例如：She runs quickly.分析：状语是 quickly。
例如：He became a doctor.分析：补语是 a doctor。
7. 同位语（Appositive）：对名词或代词作进一步解释或补充说明。
分析：同位语是 John。
8. 状语从句（Adverbial Clause）：起状语作用的从句。
9. 定语从句（Adjective Clause）：起定语作用的从句。
例如：The book that I bought is very interesting.分析：定语从句是 that I bought。
以上是一些常见的英语句子成分及其分析解析。
要准确理解和运用句子成分，需要对语法规则有一定的了解，并在实践中积累经验。
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I met my best friend Tom at the ststion yesterday. 主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语1、主语：是一句的主体，是全句诉说的对象，常用名词、数词或代词担任（是全句谈论的中心话题）。
例：(1) Students syudy.（名词）(2)We are friends.（代词）(3)To go to good university is his first goal.（不定式）(4)Doing morning exercise is good for your health.（动名词）(5)Jane is good at playing the piano.(6)She went out in a hurry.(7)Four plus four is eight.(8)To see is to believe.(9)Smoking is bad for health.(10)The young should respect the old.(11)What he has said is true.2、谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或动词词组担任，放在主语的后面（主语做什么了、怎么了）。
例：(1)Students study.（实意动词）(2)We are friends.（be动词）(3)We love China.(4)We have finished reading this book.(5)He can speak English.（复合谓语）(6)She seems tired.(7)I saw the flag on the top of the hill.(8)He looked after two orphans.3、宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或代词担任，放在及物动词或代词之后（动作的对象，目标；位于及物动词之后）。
宾语分为间接宾语和直接宾语。
直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。
例：(a)He gave me some books.间接宾语直接宾语(b)Please pass me the book.(c)He bought me some flowers.(1)They are teachers.(2)I play with him.(3)We love watching football games.(4)He is dong her homework now.(5)I like my job.(6)I love you.(7)He wanted to leave here.(8)They enjoyed playing football games.注：位于介词之后的成分也称之为宾语。
4、宾语补足语：是对宾语进行补充说明，宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。
例：(1)I found the book interesting.(2)Do you smell something burning(3)He made himself known to them.(4)She asked me to lend her a hand.(5)Please make yourself at home.(6)Please keep the dog out.(7)We must keep it a secret.主动语态变成被动语态后，宾语补足语变成主补。
例：(1)I last saw him playing near the river.→He was last seen playing near the river.(2)The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam.→The student was caught cheating in the exam.(3)We made him monitor.→He was made monitor.(4)He pushed the door open.→The door was pushed open.5、定语：是用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任（是用来说明名词或代词性质特点的词）。
形容词放在名词前，相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词之后。
例：(1)This is a red sun.(2)The black bike is mine.(3)He is a tall boy.(4)She is a chemistry teacher.(5)The man in bllue is my brother.(6)The girl playing the piano is my younger sister.(7)The lady who is wearing red dress is our new teacher.6、状语：是用来说明动词，形容词，副词、介词短语或整个句子的成分，常由副词担任。
修饰动词的可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后；修饰形容词或副词的放在它们之前。
例：(1)The students study hard.(2)I often write to him.(3)The bag is too heavy.(4)I will be back in a while.(5)They are playing on the playground.(6)He was late because he got up late.(7)He got up so late that he missed the train.(8)I waited to see you.(9)He often went to school by bus.(10)His parents died,leaving him an orphan.(11)Please call me if it is necessary.(12)This book is very interesting.(13)He went to school in spite of his illness.(14)He always comes late to school.7、表语：系动词后的部分就是表语，表语是用来说明主语的性质或状态。
一般由名词或者形容词担任。
常见的系动词有：be(am,is,are,were,was),aapear,look,seemfeel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,go etc.系动词不用于被动语态。
例：(1)This table is long.(2)The apple tastes sweet.(3)The war was over.(4)They seem to know the truth.(5)Time is precious.(6)I’m not quite myself today.(7)Who was the first(8)He is out of condition.(9)The book is what I need.通常情况下，主语和宾语前的成分是定语，谓语前的成分是状语，时间作状语放在句子的后面。
（定语）主语（状语）谓语（定语）宾语（状语）。
(1)(The tall)boy(often)go(to the big)zoo.(2)(The happy)child-went(his)home yesterday.英语句子成分歌：英语句子八呀八大块，主谓宾表真呀真实在；补语跟着宾语标语跑，定语同位（语）专把名词踹。
状语的位置它自由自在，忽右忽左随心所欲摆。
浑身的毛病真呀真不少，前后乱窜它还会加塞。
英语五种基本句型：基本句型一：S+V （主+谓）基本句型二：S+V+P (主+系+表)基本句型三：S+V+O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四：S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)二、从句从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独做一个句子。
英语中主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，定语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句，包括时间，结果，条件，目的，原因，让步，地点，方式等）1、主从作主语，例：That the earth is round is truth.2、宾从作宾语，例：Do you know where he lives3、表从左表语，：My opinion is that you should not go alone.(一)主语从句一、1、定义：作句子主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2、引导词：主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导，that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例：(1)What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
(2)Who will won the match is still unknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
(3)It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
(4)Where the English evening will be held is has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在那里举行，还没有宣布。
二、1、找主语从句时，先找到句子的谓语，主句的谓语前面的从句，就是主语从句。
(1)Why he left wasn’t important.主语从句主句的谓语动词(2)That he became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.主语从句主句的谓语动词2、that引导的主语从句可以放在主语的位置，这时that不可省略。
例：That prices will go up is certain.3、that主语从句放在句首的情况不是很常见，绝大部分主语从句都借助形式主语it，主语从句放在后面。
(1)It is strange that he knows nothing about it.(2)It is a pity that he can’t swim.(3)It happened that he wasn’t in that day.(4)It is said that there has been an earthquake in India.在口语中,用it作形式主语是，主语从句的that可以省略。