两会”口译热词精选
12个 2024全国两会新词热词
12个 2024解读两会新词热词01 新质生产力大力推进现代化产业体系建设，加快发展新质生产力。
充分发挥创新主导作用，以科技创新推动产业创新，加快推进新型工业化，提高全要素生产率，不断塑造发展新动能新优势，促进社会生产力实现新的跃升。
02 新三样推动外贸稳规模、优结构，电动汽车、锂电池、光伏产品“新三样”出口增长近30%。
03 超长期特别国债从今年开始拟连续几年发行超长期特别国债，专项用于国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建设，今年先发行1万亿元。
04 宏观政策取向一致性增强宏观政策取向一致性。
围绕发展大局，加强财政、货币、就业、产业、区域、科技、环保等政策协调配合，把非经济性政策纳入宏观政策取向一致性评估，强化政策统筹，确保同向发力、形成合力。
凯森:05 未来产业制定未来产业发展规划，开辟量子技术、生命科学等新赛道，创建一批未来产业先导区。
06 人工智能+深化大数据、人工智能等研发应用，开展“人工智能+”行动，打造具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群。
07 全国一体化算力体系适度超前建设数字基础设施，加快形成全国一体化算力体系。
08 放心消费行动优化消费环境，开展消费促进年”活动，实施放心消费行动”，加强消费者权益保护，落实带薪休假制度。
09 投资中国加强外商投资服务保障打造“投资中国”品牌。
10 房地产发展新模式适应新型城镇化发展趋势和房地产市场供求关系变化，加快构建房也产发展新模式。
加大保障性住房建设和供给完善商品房相关基础性制度，满足居民刚性住房需求和多样化改善性住房需求。
11 美丽中国先行区建设美丽中国先行区，打造绿色低碳发展高地。
12 高效办成一件事以推进“高效办成一件事为牵引，提高政务服务水平。
两会英语热词
两会英语热词两会英语热词随着两会在即，各种与会议有关的热词也逐渐流行起来。
这些热词通常与政治和经济有关，它们被广泛讨论和关注，展示了当前社会的关注点和议程。
1.两会(liǎnghuì) – The Two Sessions两会是中国全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议的简称。
全国人民代表大会是中国最高立法机关，而政治协商会议则是中国的参政议政机构。
两个机构都受到政府高度关注，为了讨论重要问题，在每年的3月召开国家两会。
2.政府工作报告(zhèngfǔ gōngzuò bàogào) – Government Work Report政府工作报告是在两会期间发布的一份重要文档，它总结过去一年的工作，并提出了未来一年的政策目标和计划。
政府工作报告通常关注经济增长、改革、环保和社会发展等方面的问题。
3.贸易战(màoyì zhàn) – Trade War贸易战是两个或多个国家之间的经济争端，涉及互相施加关税或贸易限制等措施。
当前，中美之间的贸易争端成为了热门话题，双方的经济关系受到影响。
4.供给侧改革(gōngjǐ cè gǎigé) – Supply-Side Reform供给侧改革是中国政府近年来实施的一项重要经济政策，旨在优化产业结构和提高供给质量。
这条路线的核心理念是通过创新和创造价值来推动经济增长。
5.精准扶贫(jīngzhǔn fúpín) – Precision Poverty Alleviation精准扶贫是中国政府为解决贫困问题而推出的一项战略。
它强调的是利用现代化技术和数据分析来精准识别贫困人口，并提供有针对性的援助和扶持。
6.区块链(qūkuài liàn) – Blockchain区块链是一种分布式账簿技术，它的主要特点是具有去中心化、可追溯和安全性等特点。
高考英语：两会热词英文表达
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高考英语：两会热词英文表达两会单词干货1. Two sessions 两会2. The National People’s Congress (NPC) 全国人民代表大会3. The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 中国人民政治协商会议4. Delegate to NPC 人大代表5. Member of CPPCC 政协委员6. Motion 人大代表议案7. Proposal 政协委员提案8. The NPC Standing Committee 全国人民代表大会常务委员会9. Standing committee of the national committee of the CPPCC national committee中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会10. The first annual session of 13th National People’s Congress 十三届全国人大第一次会议11. The first annual session of 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultati ve Conference 全国政协十三届一次会议12. Deliberate government work report 人大代表“审议”政府工作报告13. Discuss government work report 政协委员“讨论”工作报告14. Fulfil duty 履行职责15. Exercise power 行使权力16. Minister' passage 部长通道17. Deputies’ passage 代表通道18. CPPCC memb ers’ passage 委员通道19. New thought 新思想20. New state leadership 新的国家领导集体21. New anti-corruption model 新的反腐模式22. New growth target 新增长目标23. Poverty alleviation 扶贫24. Role of the Constitution 宪法的地位25. 40 years of reform and opening up 改革开放40周年26. People's livelihood 民生27. National defense 国防28. A community with shared future for humanity 人类命运共同体29. Sharp power 锐实力30. Soft power 软实力31. Smart power 巧实力32. Hard power 硬实力。
时政 热词新词 中英双语
时政热词新词中英双语"两会" (liǎnghuì) - "Two Sessions""疫情" (yìqíng) - "Epidemic""防疫" (fángyì) - "Epidemic Prevention""复工" (fùgōng) - "Resumption of Work""复产" (fùchǎn) - "Resumption of Production""抗疫" (kàngyì) - "Epidemic Resistance""科技创新" (kējì chuàngxīn) - "Technological Innovation""数字化" (shùzìhuà) - "Digitization""绿色发展" (lǜsè fāzhǎn) - "Green Development""碳中和" (tàn zhōnghé) - "Carbon Neutrality""一带一路" (yīdài yīlù) - "Belt and Road Initiative""全球化" (quánqiúhuà) - "Globalization""脱贫" (tuōpín) - "Poverty Alleviation""乡村振兴" (xiāngcūn zhènxīng) - "Rural Revitalization""民生" (mínshēng) - "People's Livelihood""基层" (jīcéng) - "Grassroots""政治正确" (zhèngzhì zhèngquè) - "Political Correctness""网络安全" (wǎngluò ānquán) - "Cybersecurity""人工智能" (réngōng zhìnéng) - "Artificial Intelligence""区块链" (qūkuài liàn) - "Blockchain"。
新时期中英双语热词(两会热词)值得拥有收藏
新时期中英双语热词（两会热词）值得拥有收藏———————————————————————1.新思想new thought2.新常态new normal3.新增长目标new growth target4.新反腐模式new anti-corruption model5.民生people's livelihood6.扶贫poverty alleviation7.国防national defense8.改革开放40周年40 years of reform and opening up9.中国梦the Chinese Dream10.人类命运共同体 a community with shared future for humanity11.五位一体economic,political,cultural,social andecological progress12.四个全面the four-pronged comprehensive strategy13.一带一路the Belt and Road Initiative14.文化自信cultural confidence15.获得感sense of benefit16.成就感sense of achievement17.城市群city cluster18.低碳城市low-carbon cities19.智能制造intelligent manufacturing20.中国制造2025 Made in China 202521.工匠精神craftsmanship spirit22.中国天眼: 500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST ) China's Eye of Heaven: The Five-hundred-meter Aperture SphericalTelescope( FAST )23.国产航母domestically built aircraft carrier24.国产客机Home made passenger jet25.数字家庭digital homes26.数字经济digita l economy27.人工智能artificial intelligence28.第五代移动通信5G mobile communications29.自媒体We-Media30.自贸试验区pilot free trade zones31.医疗改革medical reform32.国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)33.居民消费价格Consumer Price Index (CPI)34.税收减免tax reduction and exemption35.去产能reducing excess capacity36.房地产去库存reducing real estate inventory37.供给侧结构性改革supply-side structural reform38.补短板strengthening areas of weakness39.生态保护红线ecological wealth40.蓝色经济blue economy41.绿色发展green development42.纵向横向经济轴带north-south and east-west intersecting economic belts43.全球伙伴关系网global partnership network44.利益共同体community of shared interests45.无现金支付cashless payment46.扫脸支付face scan payment47.二维码支付two-dimensional barcode payment48.点赞give a like49.虚拟现实virtual reality50.宜居城市habitable city51.分享经济sharing economy52.互联网金融online finance53.提现cash withdrawal54.金融科技fintech55.一小时通勤圈one-hour commuting circle56.智能制造smart manufacturing57.需求侧管理demand-side regulation58.逆全球化deglobalization59.网络直播live streaming60.薪酬改革salary reform61.副中心subcenter62.网红经济internet celebrity economy63.网络空间命运共同体community of shared future in cyberspace64.网络侵权internet copyright infringement65.养老服务elderly care service66.人道主义救援humanitarian relief67.可载人无人机passenger-carrying drone68.可替代能源汽车alternative energy vehicle69.京津冀一体化Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration70.清洁能源clean energy71.带薪休假paid leave72.非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage73.城际高铁inter-city high-speed rail74.城市住房公积金urban housing fund75.城乡一体化rural-urban integration76.创新型政府pro-innovation government77.出口关税export duty78.互联网+Internet Plus79.冬奥会Olympic Winter Games80.二孩经济second-child economy81.房产税property tax82.分级医疗制度hierarchical medical system83.跨越式发展leapfrog development84.个人信用记录personal credit recordsr> 85.过度包装excessive packaging86.互联网保险online insurance87.互联网从业者internet professional88.饥饿营销hunger marketing89.积分落户制度points-based hukou system90.基层社区grassroots community贷他心展员能.0we 新值91.实名认证real-name authentication92.年度考核annual assessment93.企业文化corporate culture94.创新型人才innovative talent95.人脸识别facial identification96.代驾服务业designated driver business97.交易费transaction fee98.跟团游package tour99.自由行independent travel100.免税店duty-free store。
两会词汇
Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放 The theory of building socialism with Chinese 建设有中国特色的社会characteristics 主义理论The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, 扩大开放，促进发展，maintaining stability 保持稳定Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist 是否有利于发展社会主义生产力productive forces Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall 是否有利于增强综合国力strength of the countryWhether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living 是否有利于提高人民生活水平standardTaking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策Reform measures 改革措施Speed up reform 加快改革Reform of economic system 经济体制改革Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革Reform of housing system 住房制度改革Planning system 计划管理体制Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能Open door policy 开放政策Open economy 开放经济Open-door to the outside world 对外开放Opening up 扩大开放Open domestic market 开放国内市场Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和managerial experiences 管理经验Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区One country, two systems 一国两制Special administrative region 特别行政区Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制to the householdNarrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距Eliminate poverty 消除贫困Common prosperity 共同富裕ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分State-owned economy 国有经济Non-state economy 非国有经济Collective economy 集体经济Individual economy 个体经济Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展Commodity economy 商品经济Market economy 市场经济Free market economy 自由市场经济Developed market economy 发达的市场经济Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济Mature market economy 成熟市场经济Market economy country 市场经济国家Extensive economy 粗放型经济Intensive economy 集约型经济Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为mode into intensive one 集约型经济Mixed economy 混合经济Regional economy 地区经济Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济Closed economy 闭关自守经济Economic growth point 经济增长点Economic growth mode 经济增长方式Economic growth rate 经济增长率Economy measure 经济手段Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济Economic situation 经济形势Economic cycle 经济周期Economic fluctuation 经济波动Economic miracle 经济奇迹Economic take-off 经济起飞Economic recovery 经济复苏Economic potential 经济潜力Economic sanction 经济制裁Global economy 全球经济Economic globalization 经济全球化Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化International economic integration 国际经济一体化New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化Economic community 经济共同体MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控Soft landing 软着路Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定Cheap money policy 低息货币政策Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整Cut interest rate 降低利率Control of interest rate 利率控制Deflation policy 紧缩政策Market intervention 市场干预State intervention 国家干预Administrative interference 行政干预Administrative intervention 行政干预Administrative measure 行政措施Economy measure 经济手段Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制Overheated economy 过热的经济Consumer price index 消费品价格指数Commodity price index 商品物价指数Retail price index 零售物价指数Average price index 平均物价指数Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素Inflation of credit 信用膨胀Inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热Development zone craze 开发区热Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡Supply and demand relation 供求关系Supply over demand 供过于求Supply exceeds demand 供过于求Economic crisis 经济危机Economic depression 经济萧条MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系and operation of State assetsReform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学management and adopting scientific managementRegulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例of the state-owned enterprisesLaws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规state-owned propertyOperate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束and self-relianceUphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能government’s role in economic managementSafeguard state property 保卫国有资产Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Definition of property rights 产权界定Clarification of property rights 明晰产权Registration of property rights 产权登记Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检Certificate of title 产权证书Change of registration 变更登记Change of title 产权变更Transfer of property rights 产权转让Transaction of property rights 产权交易Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构Inspection of assets 资产清查Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估Asset appraisal 资产评估Productive assets 经营性资产Non-productive assets 非经营性资产Return on assets 资产收益Balance sheet 资产负债表Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质overall quality of the State sector of the economyConcentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团groupsReform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售and sell-offManage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的policy towards small onesGive small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产or go bankruptDispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员Re-employment funds 再就业基金Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理management of enterprisesStrengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债channelsStrive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈increase profitsDevelop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式Alleviate enterprises’social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造technologyMechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制the inferiorEnjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权in export independentlyProtect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益Technological upgrading 技术改造Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组Transform the enterprises’ management mechanismsof State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整Industrial policy 产业政策Support and develop large enterprises and release smallenterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can beturned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业Pioneer enterprise 试点企业Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构Recapitalization 调整资本结构Capital reorganization 资本重组Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制Project capital system 项目资本金制度Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构Repeated construction 重复建设Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义Government supervision 政府监督Operating strategy 经营战略Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式Backward in management 管理落后Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购Encourage merger 鼓励兼并Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度Re-employment projects 再就业工程Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业Laid-off workers 下岗职工ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司Central enterprise 中央企业Local enterprise 地方企业Backbone enterprise 骨干企业Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业State-owned enterprise 国有企业Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业Corporate enterprise 股份制企业Collective enterprise 集体企业Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业Township enterprise 乡镇企业Partnership enterprise 合伙企业Individual enterprise 个体企业Foreign-fundedenterprise 外资企业Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业Small business 小企业Primary industry 第一产业Secondary industry 第二产业Tertiary industry 第三产业Corporate Law 公司法Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法Independent legal entities 独立法人Board of directors 董事会Board of supervisors 监事会Shareholders conference 股东大会Entrepreneur 企业家Firm 公司，企业Company 公司Incorporation 公司Corporation 股份公司Group of enterprises 企业集团Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司Controlling company 控股公司Holding company 控股公司Bank holding company 银行控股公司Company with limited liability 有限责任公司State-owned holding company 国家控股公司Public company 上市公司Private company 非上市公司Listed company 上市公司Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司Parent company 母公司Subsidiary company 子公司Group company 集团公司Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团International conglomerate 跨国企业集团International corporation 跨国公司Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multinational market group 跨国市场集团Banking institution 金融机构Banking sector 银行部门Intermediary bank 中介银行Development bank 开发银行Commercial bank 商业银行Investment bank 投资银行Credit bank 信贷银行Cooperative bank 合作银行Mortgage bank 抵押银行Clearing bank 清算银行Credit union 信用社Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构Financing corporation 金融公司Securities company 证券公司Underwriting company 担保公司Loan and trust company 信托公司Insurance company 保险公司养老保险 pension insurance system 反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation调控房价 housing prices control贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap) 就业问题 employment 医疗改革 medical reform下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off登记失业率 registered unemployment rate 分组讨论 panel discussion城乡差距 rural-urban divide 基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside 中小型企业 SMEs教育公平 Equal Access to Education 司法公正 judicial justice民主监督 democratic supervision教育公平 equal access to educationopening speech 开幕式致辞small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业crops' minimum purchase prices粮食最低收购价 per-capita income人均收入window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。
两会上的专业术语翻译大全
两会上的专业术语翻译大全第一篇：两会上的专业术语翻译大全两会上的专业术语翻译3月3日，全国政协十二届四次会议正式在京召开。
前一段时间两会上的女神翻译已然成为了大家的热议话题，当然，除了欣赏女神之外，我们还应该关注一下两会的具体内容，它与我们每个人息息相关。
让我们一起来看看两会上相关热门看点的专业术语翻译究竟是怎样的。
两会相关专业翻译：1.中华人民共和国第十二届全国人民代表大会第四次会议: The fourth annual session of the12th National People's Congress2.中国人民政治协商会议: The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)3.“十三五”规划：The 13th Five-Year Plan “十三五”规划全称“国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划”。
两会将解答如何确保实现经济保持中高速增长，如何落实创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念等问题。
4.“一带一路”：“Belt and Road” initiative 我国对外公文统一将“丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路”译为“the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road”。
5.慈善法修改：Amendment of Charity laws6.司法体制改革：Reform in the judicial system 涉及到各级司法机关如何把防范风险、服务发展和破解难题、补齐短板，提升维护国家安全和社会稳定的能力水平、如何如期完成改革任务，让人民群众尽早享有改革“获得感”。
7.制度反腐：Institutional mechanism for anti-corruption8.脱贫攻坚战： Win the battle of poverty alleviation 农村贫困人口脱贫是全面建成小康社会比较艰巨的任务。
两会口译热词翻译
“两会”口译热词精选opening speech开幕式致辞small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业farmer-turned-entrepreneur农民企业家clean energy 清洁能源basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险crops' minimum purchase prices 粮食最低收购价per-capita income 人均收入window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。
）propel/expand domestic demand 扩大内需proactive fiscal policy 积极的财政政策moderately easy monetary policy 适度宽松的货币政策rural-urban development divide 城乡差距government work report 政府工作报告dairy product standards 乳制品标准scattered production model 分散生产模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。
）administrative transparency政务透明bridging loan 过渡性贷款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资）comfortable Housing Project 安居工程careers guidance 就业指导three Direct Links “大三通”（通邮、通航、通商）healthcare reform package 医改方案basic medicine system 基本医疗体制home appliances going to the countryside 家电下乡equal Access to Education 教育公平golden September and silver October 金九银十rural left-behind population 农村留守人口issues of agriculture, farmer and rural ar ea 三农问题three insurances and one fund “三险一金”（养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金）administrative accountability 行政问责制（是指一级政府对现任该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失，不履行或者正确履行法定职责，以致影响行政秩序和行政效率，贻误行政工作，或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益，给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为，进行内部监督和责任追究的制度）。
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两会”口译热词精选
opening speech 开幕式致辞
small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业
farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家
clean energy 清洁能源
basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险
crops' minimum purchase prices 粮食最低收购价
per-capita income 人均收入
window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。
）
propel/expand domestic demand 扩大内需
proactive fiscal policy 积极的财政政策
moderately easy monetary policy 适度宽松的货币政策
rural-urban development divide 城乡差距
government work report 政府工作报告
dairy product standards 乳制品标准
scattered production model 分散生产模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。
）
administrative transparency 政务透明
bridging loan 过渡性贷款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资）
comfortable Housing Project 安居工程
careers guidance 就业指导
three Direct Links “大三通”（通邮、通航、通商）
healthcare reform package 医改方案
basic medicine system 基本医疗体制
home appliances going to the countryside 家电下乡
equal Access to Education 教育公平
golden September and silver October 金九银十
rural left-behind population 农村留守人口
issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三农问题
three insurances and one fund “三险一金”（养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金）administrative accountability 行政问责制（是指一级政府对现任该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失，不履行或者正确履行法定职责，以致影响行政秩序和行政效率，贻误行政工作，或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益，给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为，进行内部监督和责任追究的制度）。
defense budget 国防预算
disaster relief 赈灾
defense expenditure 国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整
top legislative body 最高立法机关
social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard 最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡
state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业
相关阅读：
农村留守人口Rural Left-Behind Population
大三通Three Direct Links
安居工程Comfortable Housing Project
政务透明administrative transparency
Key Words from Government Work Report and NPC & CPPCC, 2007 (For Interpretation) By William Jun Liu
人大：NPC （National People’s Congress）
政协：CPPCC （Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference）
十届人大五次会议：the fifth session of the 10th National People’s Congress
政府工作报告：government work report
第十一个五年计划时期：the 11th five-year plan period (2006-10 period)
经济增长8%：economy to grow by 8%
国内生产总值：GDP（Gross Domestic Product）
实践“绿色GDP”：the practice of “Green GDP”
健康、快速发展：to drive ahead sound and fast
结构调整：structural adjustment
减少能耗：to reduce consumption of energy
通过新的项目：to approve new projects
高效能技术：energy-efficient technology
设立……的目标：to set the goal of…
国家财政政策：the country’s fiscal policy
从中央预算中分配……给农村地区：Allocate …from the central budget for rural areas. 国家外汇储备：State foreign exchange reserves
贸易顺差：trade surplus
全民分享改革和发展的成果：All the people share in the fruits of reform and development. 低收入者：low-income earners
收入差距：income gap
改善收入分配：to improve income distribution
社会公平、公正：social fairness and justice
社会和谐、稳定：social harmony and stability
生活、工作条件：the working and living conditions
覆盖城乡的社会保障制度：social security system covering the rural and the urban areas
政府救济金：government dole
基本生活费：basic cost of living
社会救济：social aid
社会保险：social insurance
社会福利：social welfare
医疗保险体系：medical insurance system
失业保障：unemployment security
养老金方案：pension scheme
保证农民最低生活标准：to guarantee a minimum standard of living for farmers
农村医疗合作制：the rural cooperative medical care system
食品安全：food safety
外来务工者：migrant workers
九年义务制教育：nine-year compulsory education system
国家奖学、助学金制度：national scholarship and tuition assistance system
帮助贫困学生完成学业：to help poor students complete their schooling
反腐败：to fight against corruption
最严格的土地管理制度：the strictest possible land management system
改进政府形象：to improve the government image
转变政府职能：to adjust the government functions
加快行政管理改革：to speed up administrative management reform
廉洁政府：a clean government
垄断企业：monopoly firms
发展不平衡：uneven development
国家发改委：the National Development & Reform Commission
爱好和平的人们：peace-loving people
坚决反对各种形式的分裂活动：in firm opposition to all forms of secessionist activities on the land。