高中英语倒装句详解及配套的高考真题
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高考英语倒装句练习题20题(带答案)

高考英语倒装句练习题20题(带答案)1.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.A.Rushed out the childrenB.The children rushed outC.Out the children rushedD.The children out rushed答案解析:A。
本题考查完全倒装。
当表示方位的副词out 等位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装,即将谓语动词rush 提到主语the children 前面。
选项B 是正常语序,不符合要求。
选项C 和D 的语序错误。
2.Away flew the bird.A.Flew away the birdB.The bird flew awayC.Away the bird flewD.The bird away flew答案解析:A。
表示方位的副词away 位于句首,句子完全倒装,谓语动词flew 提到主语the bird 前面。
选项B 是正常语序。
选项C 和D 的语序错误。
3.Down came the rain.A.Came down the rainB.The rain came downC.Down the rain cameD.The rain down came答案解析:A。
down 位于句首,句子完全倒装,came 提到主语the rain 前面。
选项B 正常语序不符。
选项C 和D 语序错误。
4.Up went the prices.A.Went up the pricesB.The prices went upC.Up the prices wentD.The prices up went答案解析:A。
up 位于句首,完全倒装,went 提到主语the prices 前面。
选项B 正常语序不对。
选项C 和D 语序错误。
5.Out ran the dog.A.Ran out the dogB.The dog ran outC.Out the dog ranD.The dog out ran答案解析:A。
高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习

高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
高考英语新倒装句知识点技巧及练习题含答案

高考英语新倒装句知识点技巧及练习题含答案一、选择题1.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.A.fleeing the thief B.was flee the thiefC.was thief fled D.fled the thief3.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A.were the customer complained B.when the customer complainedC.did the customer complain D.the customer did complain4.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 5.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted 6.Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A.I can improve; I can learn B.can I improve; I can learnC.I can improve; can I learn D.can I improve; can I learn7.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 8.Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.A.as it may sound B.it may sound thoughC.as may sound it D.may sound it though9.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 10.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied11.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there 12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come14.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is15.He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was 16.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing17.No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A.we found… than B.had we found… whenC.had we found… than D.we found… when18.— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have youC.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have19.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound20.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A.has B.is C.have D.are21.________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden 22.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the touristsC.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists23.We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 24.Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear25._______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if; will B.If only; wouldC.Should; will D.Unless; would【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。
高中英语倒装句讲解及高考真题练习

高中英语倒装句讲解及高考真题练习高中英语倒装句李靖倒装句分为全部倒装, 部分倒装和形式倒装一.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2)地点状语置于句首,用全倒装。
例如:On the wall hangs a picture.墙上挂着一幅画。
Under the tree stands a boy.树下站着一个男孩。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型的工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。
3) such 位于句首时。
如:Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特﹒爱因斯坦,一个简单的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们。
4)表语前置Present at the meeting are people from all over the world.出席会议的是来自于全世界的人。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题含答案解析

高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So often does he come to school late that the teacher is angry.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.Rarely does she go out at night.Seldom do they watch TV.Little did he know what was waiting for him.Nowhere can you find a better place.Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at football.In no way can we accept such behavior.At no time should we give up.答案解析:1.never、so often、hardly、rarely、seldom、little、nowhere、not only、in no way、at no time 等否定副词或含有否定意义的短语位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
部分倒装是将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前。
选项中只有将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前的才是正确选项。
比如第一题,“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”中“have”提前,符合部分倒装规则。
而如果按照正常语序“I have never seen sucha beautiful sunset.”则不是部分倒装,是错误的。
其他题目同理。
11.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.did I seeD.I saw答案解析:A。
完整版)高考倒装句真题及答案

完整版)高考倒装句真题及答案2011全国卷I 28:He realized it was the same place he had been in last year only when he reached the tea-house.解析:本题考察倒装句。
由于Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
2011福建卷29:I'm glad you like it。
Never before have I had such a special drink!解析:本题考查时态及倒装。
由于never是否定副词,置于句首,句子要部分倒装。
由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料,应该用现在完成时,故选C项。
2011湖南卷32:Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours did they XXX.解析:本题考察only前置的倒装句。
由于Only引导状语从句前置,主句主谓要部分倒装。
又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间,故选B;句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。
2010江苏:XXX here。
- Not yet。
Look。
there come the rest of our guests!解析:本题考察倒装句。
谓语动词根据后面的主语。
2010四川:If you have a job。
do devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.解析:本题考查动词时态和语态。
应使用一般现在时态,表示客观事实。
同时,应使用动词的原形。
We should always strive to do our best in any job we have。
If you have a job。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
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高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now,then,thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Hereis your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Outrusheda missile fromunder the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an oldwoman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away theywent. 他们走开了。
2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not,never,seldom, little,hardly, at no time决不, inno way,not until…等。
例如:Neverhave I seen suchaperformance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will youfindthe answertothis question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the childfellasleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如:I have never seensuch a performance.---never have I seen sucha performance.The mother didn\'t leave theroomuntil the child fell asleep.---notuntilthe childfell asleep themotherdid leavethe room.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?Atno time___ in themeeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smokingispermittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit2)Not untiltheearly years ofthe19th century ___ what heat is.A. mandidknowB.man know C.didn\'tman know D. did manknow3 以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonly…butalso, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等,要倒装。
例如:Not only did he refusethe gift, he also severely criticized thesender.Hardly had she gone outwhen astudent came tovisither.Nosoonerhadshe gone out thanastudentcame to visit her. 典型例题Nosooner___than it begantorain heavily.A.thegame beganB.has the gamebegunC. did the game beginD. hadthegame begun分析:以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not only…but(als o), nosooner…than,hardly…when scarcely…when等等。
注意:只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you butalsoI am fond of music。
4 so, neither,nor作部分倒装用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\"的句子要部分倒装。
例如:Tomcan speakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If youwon't go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
典型例题---Doyouknow Jimquarrelledwith his brother?---Idon't know,_____.A.nor don'tIcare B. nordoIcare C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为\"的确如此\"。
例如:Tom asked me to go toplayfootball and soIdid.汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
---It\'sraining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。
是呀。
5 only在句首倒装的情况。
例如:Only in this way,can youlearn Englishwell.只有这样,你才能学好英语。
Only afterbeing asked threetimesdid he cometothe meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay inbed.病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
6 as, though引导的倒装句as/ though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词,分词,实义动词提前)。
但需注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
例如:Try hard as hewill, henever seemsable to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。
注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是th ough 和yet可连用。
7其他部分倒装1)so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
例如:So frightened was he thathe did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如:Mayyou all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if省略,把we re,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
例如:Were I you,I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。
2013-2006倒装句高考考题【2013新课标II卷】12.Only byincreasing the number of doctors by 50 pe rcentproperly in thishospital.A. can be the patients B.can thepatientsbetreatedC.the patientscan be treated D.treated can be thepatients【2013江西】25. Only when he apologizes for hisrudeness ____to him again.A. I will speakﻩB. willI speakﻩC.doI speak D.I speak【2013辽宁】26.At no time______ the rulesofthe game. It was unfair t opunish them.A. theyactually brokeB.do theyactually breakC. did theyactually breakD.they hadactually broken 【2013福建】34. Notuntil he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.A.had he realizedB. didhe realize C.he realizedD. he had realized【2013湖南】35.Notonce ________to Michael thathe couldone day become a top student in his class.A.occurred itﻩ B.it did occurﻩﻩC. it occurredﻩﻩD.did it occur【2013江苏】27.“Neverfor a second ,”the boy says, “that my father wouldcome to my rescue.”A.IdoubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubted D. didI d2012【2012重庆】33.The headmaster will notpermit the change in the course, nor ______it a thought.A. does he even give B. heeven gives C. will he evengive D. he willevengive【2012天津】6. Only afterMaryread her composition the second time ____the spellingmistake.A. did she noticeB. shenoticed C.does she notice D.she hasnoticed【2012江西】32. Never before _____seen anybody whocanplaytennis as well as Robert.A. had she B.she had C. hasshe D. shehas【2012辽宁】32. Not until heretired from teachingthree years ago ____having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider【2012四川】5.This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. Myst ory plays out differently.A.is there B. there is C. isit D. it is20111.(2011·全国新课标卷)28.Onlywhen hereached the tea-house it was the sameplace he’dbeen in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC.realized heD.did he reali ze2.(2011·湖南卷)32Only after theyhaddiscussed the matter for seve ral hours _______a decision.A.theyreached B.did theyreach C. they reach D.do theyreach2010-20061.(10陕西17)Johnopened the door . There _____he hadneverseen before.A. a girl didstandB. agirl stood C.did a girl standD.stoo dagirl2.(09福建25)For a momentnothing happened. Then _____all shouting together.A.voices hadcome B.came voices C. voices wouldcome D. did voices come3.(09海南31) The computer wasused in teaching.As aresult, notonly_________,but students became moreinterested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energyﻩB. was teachers’energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD.was saved teachers’ energy4. (09山东27)So sudden________thattheenemy had no time to escape.A. did theattack B.theattackdidC. wasthe attackD. theattack was5.(09陕西18) Little________ about her own safety, though shewas in great danger herself.A. didRose careB. Rosedid care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care6.(09四川16)Not until I came home last night________ to bed.A.Mum didgo B. didMum go C. wentMumD. Mum went7..(08,江西)Itwas announced that only whenthe fire was under control___to return totheir homesA. theresidents would be permittedB.had the residents been permittedC.wouldthe residents be permittedD.the residents had been permitted8.(08江苏)__________ you eat the correct foods___________ be able tokeepfit and stay healthy. A. Only if …will you B. Only i f… you will C. Unless … willyouﻩD.Unless … you will9.(07全国Ⅱ11)IfJoe’s wife won’t goto theparty,___________ﻩ. .A.he will eitherﻩﻩB.neither willheﻩC.he neither willD.either hewill10.(07上海31)—How wasthe televiseddebate lastnight?—Super!Rarely___________ so much media attention.A.a debate attractedﻩﻩﻩﻩB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractﻩﻩD.attractedadebate11.(05湖北34)—Father,youpromised!—Well,___________.But it wasyouwhodidn’t keep yourwordfirst.A.so was IﻩﻩﻩB.so did IﻩﻩﻩC.so I wasﻩﻩ D.soI did12.(07重庆34)___________ﻩ,his idea was acceptedby all the people at themeeting.A.Strange as might itsoundﻩﻩﻩB.As it might soundstrangeC.As strange it mightsoundﻩﻩﻩD.Strange as itmight sound13.(07辽宁23)I have beenliving intheUnited States for twenty years,but seldom___________so lonely as now.A.have I feltB.I hadfeltﻩC.I have feltﻩﻩﻩD.had I felt14.(07江苏31)—Myroom gets very coldat night.—__________.ﻩ.A.Sois mineﻩB.So mine isﻩC.So does mineﻩﻩD.Somine does15.(06安徽31)Neverin my wildest dreamsﻩ__________thesepeople are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.Icouldn’t imagineD.couldn’t Iimagine16.(06四川28)At the footof the mountain__________.A.a villagelie ﻩB.lies avillageﻩC.does a village lieﻩD.lying a village参考答案2012CACDC 2011DB2010-2006:DBBCA BCABB DDACBB。