完形填空必备短语 背爽了它_你的完形填空就牛逼
背爽了它,你的英语完形填空就牛逼了!!
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。
完形填空必背动词短语
终极高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语1. get 短语get around 四处走动；传播；解决（= get about）get away with sth 侥幸逃脱；（做了错事而）逍遥法外get back 恢复（原来的状态）；重提（原来的话题）get off 离开；入睡；别碰；免受惩罚get over 克服get on 继续做；（+with sb）和某人相处/取得成功get ready for sth准备好… get rid of 除掉take place 发生get through 完成；度过；用完；（to sb）+使某人明白；接通；通过（考试）；2. take 短语take up开始从事；接受；占有；继续；take care 注意，当心take care of =look after = care for照顾take away 拿走；从……减去take over 接管take off 脱掉/起飞/成功take on 承担/呈现/雇用take advantage of 利用/欺骗/占……便宜3.pass 短语pass by 经过pass away(委婉语)去世；消失pass down使世代相传；流传4.make 短语make up 编造（说法；解释）；组成；化妆make sense 有道理，讲得通make progress 进步make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生make up for 补偿；make a difference 有影响make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事make one’s fortune 发财e 短语come to an end 完结come to 苏醒/到达/突然想起come up发生/提到come on 开始；快点；加油come up with 追赶上/提出/想出come across 偶遇；使……产生印象come out 出现；开花；出版；被获知显出6.live 短语live by以…谋生live for为…生活live off 以食…为生live through经历…而未死live with 忍受，容忍7.stand 短语stand for 代表；拥护stand out突出stand still 站着不用/停滞不前stand up 站立/经久耐用8.set 短语set up 建立/设立 set down= write down 写下，记下；set about doing sth = set out to do开始做……set off 出发（for sp）点燃，引发9.turn 短语turn on 打开；取决于，依靠turn out 结果是，关掉turn up 开大，出现，被发现turn down 拒绝，关小turn off 切断，关掉，驶离turn over 翻身，移交，深思熟虑turn around 转向，好转，改变意见turn against sb 与某人反目成仇10.go 短语go through 经受（尤指苦难）；被通过；翻找；查阅；完成go against 违背，触犯go after 追求，跟随go about 着手干；从事；go away离开，消失go in for 从事，喜欢go down 倒下，下降，吞下，11.put 短语put off 延期，推迟，脱去（衣/帽等）；使分心put up 举起，张贴，建造，进行（抵抗）提高（价格）put up with 容忍put on 增加/穿上/上演put out 熄灭/生产/出版/伸出put away 收起来/放好/储存put forward 提出/将…提前put down 放下/记下/镇压12.pull 短语pull out 驶离路边；推出，拔出pull off 脱去，胜利完成pull in 吸引，（火车）进站；节省pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠pull down 毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮pull up 停车/停止13.pick 短语pick up 捡起，掀起，改善，学会，接载pick out 挑选，辨别出14.look 短语look through 浏览，看穿look forward to(to 是介词)期望，盼望look into 调查，审查look up 向上看，查找，拜访某人look for 寻找look back on/ upon sth 回首，回忆look over 快速翻阅，放眼望去，检查look up to 钦佩/仰视look down at/upon 看不起15.bring 短语bring up 养育/提出/呕吐bring in 把……拿进来/收获（庄稼等）/赚钱bring back to life 使……恢复活力bring down 降价/击倒/击败bring out 取出，说出，出版16.hold 短语hold on 坚持，抓住不放，等一等，别挂电话hold down 压住，镇压，限制，剥夺某人的权利hold up 举起，支撑得住；承受住hold back 踌躇，犹豫，隐瞒，阻碍hold out 维持，坚持，抵抗hold on to sth 紧紧抓住不放，坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold off 不开始，延迟，17.give 短语give up 放弃/投降/认输/戒除give away 泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去give in 屈服/投降/让步/上交give off 发出（光等）/散发出（气味）/发射出，give rise to 引起/导致give out 分发/（某物）用完/停止运行give back 归还/送还/使恢复18.break 短语break through 冲破/取得突破/显露break down 出故障break off 断开/中/断交break up 粉碎/结束/解散/（学校）放假/（身体）垮掉break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱，逃脱break out（战争/打斗）突然开始/爆发break into 强行闯入，突然开始，顺利打入18.leave 短语leave alone 不管，不顾，让……独自待着leave aside 搁置leave word with sb 给某人留下口信leave off 停止，戒除leave behind 留下，遗忘19.die 短语die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失die from 死于（外因，主要是环境，事故造成）die of 死于（内因，主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因）die off 相继死去必修一：instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事instruct sb in sth 教某人……take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth 对…采取一个积极的态度be amazed by/at sb/sth 对……感到吃惊be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬impress sb with sth 用……打动某人；给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon sb sth 使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth/doing sth 对某事、做某事要求严格avoid doing sth 避免做某事appreciate (sb：宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth 感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事admit sb/sth to/into sp 准许……进入react to 对……反应，过敏joke about sth 拿……开玩笑joke with sb 和某人开玩笑be aimed to do;+at doing sth 旨在做某事be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似be different from 与…不同the sane as 和…一样with respect to sth 就……而言be attracted to 被……所吸引be astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊bother to do sth 打扰做某事bother sb with sth 让某人因为某事烦心in other words 换句话说be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做某事，从事于look forward to sth/doing sth 期待，盼望be occupied in/with 忙于做某事occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth at the start of 在……开始的时候arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be divided into 被划分成…make sure 确定，查清楚as a result 结果fall asleep 睡着in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上out of date 过时up-to-date 最新的，现代的a great many 许多（修饰可数名词）=a number of a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do被用来做某事be proud of = take pride in 为……感到自豪be supposed to do 应当，理应做某事必修2：be anxious for sb 担心某人be anxious about sth 对某事忧心忡忡in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险it’s likely to do sth 做某事是可能的（不能用人作主语）disagree with 不同意某人（的观点）reach/come to an agreement 达成一致every now and then 有时/偶尔agree with同意某人或某人的意见，分析等表示（食物，天气，工作等）对……适宜与……一致agree to 同意或接受某事agree on/upon 指双方通过协商，就某事而取得一致意见have an effect/influence on /upon 对……有影响stand doing sth 容忍做某事（常用于否定句和疑问句）welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事be welcome to do 乐于让某人做某事take/find/have delight in 以…为乐to one’s delight使某人大为高兴的是be delighted at sth 为某事而感到高兴believe in sb相信某人或某事的存在，相信某人believe sb相信某人说的话be interested in 对……感兴趣argue with sb over/about sth 为……争吵argue for/against sth/doing sth 据理力争，论证，说理be connected with 与……有联系take exercise 锻炼be crazy about 对……迷恋begin with 以……开始belong to 属于（无被动，无进行时态）become addicted to 对……上瘾/沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人意见so as to 为了make a note of 记录be/get tired of 对……厌烦be tired with 对……感到疲倦be fond of 喜欢，喜爱tell by 从……中可以看出 a series of 一系列的take turns to do 轮流做某事now that 既然fall in love with 爱上，喜欢（动作）be in love with 爱上，喜欢（状态）play a part/role in 扮演一个角色，有影响to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地必修3：face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手back to back 背对背be located in 座落于，位于be hungry for 渴望……cause sb/sth to do 造成…… engage oneself in sth/doing sth 忙于……，从事于……be engaged in 从事于……be employed in doing sth忙于……thanks to =owing to=due to 多亏了，由于sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb 某人想起某事it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事with the hope of 希望……warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事a mass of 许多（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词）in order 尽然有序的out of order 出故障，混乱的be concerned with 与……有关be concerned about 关心be equal to 胜任，相等，合适as far as I’m concerned 就我看来environmental protection环境保护environmentally friendly 环保的attach importance to 重视date back to 追溯到，始于=date from because of 因为（+名词/代词/动名词）be known/famous for 因为……出名be known/famous as 作为……出名in terms of 依照……little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地at the top of 在……顶端make efforts to do 努力做……cut down 砍到be close to 靠近，接近be caught in 突然遭遇……on average 平均起来one after another 一个接一个have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响in a nutshell= in short=in a word 简言之be at war with 与……交战come true(梦想等)变成现实make sense 有意义，有道理bring an end to 结束in a word= in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all 总之必修4：for sure 确定地make sure to do确定做…… run out(某物)用完了run out of sth用完某物use up sth 用完某物rely on= depend on=count on 依赖get rid of 除掉，处理掉command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事charge sb for sth 收费，要价it’s convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的be charged with sth/doing sth 控告，起诉free of charge 免费for a start首先on the way out 即将被淘汰in no time 马上=at once=immediately=right away permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物communicate with sb 与……交流be impressed with 对……印象深刻under construction 正在建设之中in the distance 在远处switch off 关闭，使没兴趣，停止谈话switch on 打开，启动，接入come to power 掌权vary from A to A 因A 的不同而各有区别vary from person to person on guard 保持警惕make a deal with 与……达成协议，和……妥协be involved in 涉及，卷入lift up 举起raise one’s eyebrow 吃惊stare at 盯着，凝视as a result of 由于……的结果as a result 结果up and down 一上一下by accident/chance 偶然地invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事do sb a favour 帮助某人educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事at least 至少at most 至多a quantity of 大量，一定数量的（修饰不可数名词）keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来earn/make one’s living 谋生relate ……to……把……和……联系起来relate sth to sb 向某人叙述……escape from 从……中逃跑at the edge of 在……的边缘get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事adapt to 适应，习惯部分以介词为首字重点整理at 部分at ease 舒适，自由自在，安逸at dusk 在黄昏时刻at length详尽地at the mercy of 受…….支配at large逍遥法外at longest 至多at will 随意at sea 迷茫at all costs 无论如何不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何至少at a loss 困惑不知所措at a time 每次一次at all events 无论如何by部分by accident 偶然的by hand 用手,用体力by oneself 自动地,独自地by chance 偶然,碰巧for部分for a song 廉价的for good measure 额外for all 尽管for as much as 因为for a shift出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先in place就位，到位，在合适的位置，适当地in order井然有序in shape身体健康in turn反过来；依次in return作为回报in store即将到来，即将发生in demand有需求in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in effect 实际上,事实上in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in practice 在实践中,实际上in vain 徒劳,白费力in addition to 除...之外(还)in any case 无论如何in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the face of 即使;在...面前in the least 丝毫,一点in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in line with 与...一致in step with 与...一致/协调in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in regard to 关于,至于in return for 作为对...报答in relation to 关于,涉及in reference to 关于in favor of支持；拥护in place of代替in honor of纪念；表彰in charge of负责……in terms of谈及；就……而言in reply to作为……的回复in response to作为回答，作为回应out部分out with 拿出赶出out of hand 立刻无法控制out of the way 被处理好/偏远的out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of question 没问题on部分on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on condition that 如果on earth 究竟,到底on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反on the spot 在场;马上on business 出差on one’s feet 恢复健康经济独立on the fence 持中立态度on the quiet 私下动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5“答” answer回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize/scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assis tant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict h onest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Su bject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词） 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类 1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ sat isfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s wh y/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/ supply/offer/ give/send高考英语完形填空考点归纳完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。
高中英语完形填空常考短语非常实用
高中英语完形填空常考短语，记住了，这种题就得牛分了1.With?the?help?of?在～～帮助下? under?the?leadership?/?care?of?在～～领导／关心下?2.be?strict?with?sb.?对～人要求严格? be?strict?in?sth.?对～事要求严格?3.?at?present=at?the?present?time?目前? for?the?present?暂时?4.?in?the?sun/sunshine?在阳光下? under?the?sun?在世界上?5.?lie?in?位于～～之内? lie?on?同～～接壤? lie?to?位于～～之外?6.?at?least?至少? in?the?least?丝毫，一点?7.?by?name?名叫? in?the?name?of?以～～名义?8.?in?the?air?空中，在流传? on?the?air?播出?9.?in?the?way?挡路，障碍，用～～方法? in?a?way?在某点上，在某种程度上get?one’s?own?way?to?do?随心所欲? give?way?让步，屈服? lose?one’s?way?迷路by?the?way?顺便说一下? on?one’s?way?to?在去～～的路上? Come?this?way?这边走?10.?at?the?corner?在拐角处（外角）in?the?corner?在角落里（内角）on?the?corner?在角落上（外角上）?11.?judge?by?/?from?根据～～来判断? judge?for?oneself?由某人自己来判断12.?at?the?end?(of)?在～～结束时? at?the?beginning?of?在～～开始时?at?the?back?of?在～～背后，支持? at?the?age?of?～～岁时? at?the?foot?of?在～～脚下at?the?bottom?of?在～～底部? at?the?top?of?在～～顶上at/on?the?edge?of?在～～边上?13.?in?the?course?of?在～～过程中? in?the?eyes?of?从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in?the?face?of?面对～，尽管，纵使? in?the?middle?of?在～中间? in?the?end?=at?last=finally?最后?14.?on?the?eve?of?在～～前夕? on?the?side?of?在～～一边?15.?after?a?time?=?after?some?time?过一段时间后? for?a?time?=?for?some?time?一时，有一段时间?16.?behind?time?迟到，过期? behind?the?times?落在时代后面?17.?at?no?time?决不? in?no?time?立即，马上?18.?at?one?time?=?once?time?曾经?at?a?time?=?each?time?每次? at?times?=?sometimes?有时at?all?times?经常，一直，始终? at?the?same?time?同时? at?the?time?在～～的时候by?the?time?到～～的时候?19.?for?a?moment?一会儿? for?the?moment?暂时? at?the?moment?当时?the?moment?/minute?/instance?正当～～一刹那?20.?once?or?twice?一两次? more?than?once?不止一次once?more?重新，又? once?upon?a?time?从前? once?in?a?while?偶尔?1.?以break为中心的词组?break?away?from?脱离，逃离? break?down?破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚? break?in?闯进，打断；使顺服? break?into?闯入；强行进入；突然开始break?out?爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚? break?the?law?违反法律? break?the?record?破记录? break?one’s?promise?失言? break?up?开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解?2.?以catch为中心的词组?be?caught?doing?被发现做某事? be?caught?in?the?rain?淋雨? catch?a?bus/train?赶汽车/火车? catch?a?cold?伤风，感冒? catch?one’s?word?听懂某人的话? catch?sight?of?发现，瞥见catch?up?with?赶上，追及，追上?3.?以come为中心的词组come?across?偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付? come?along?一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come?at?达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击? come?back?回来；恢复，复原come?down?倒下；降落；跌落；病倒? come?from?来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come?in?进来，进入；流行起来；获名次? come?into?being?发生，产生，出现，形成come?into?power?开始执政，当权，当选? come?into?use?开始使用，获得应用come?on?上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出?come?to?know?开始了解到come?out?出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come?to?苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于? come?to?an?end?终止，结束come?true?实现，成为现实；证实? come?up?走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.?以do为中心的词组?be?done?in?精疲力竭? be?done?with?完全结束? do?a?good?deed?做一件好事?do?away?with?去掉，废除；弄死；浪费? do?good?to?(=do?sb.?good)?有益于?do?harm?to?(=do?sb.?good)?有害于? do?its?work?有效，有作用? do?much?极有用?do?wrong?to?做错? do?one’s?best?尽某人最大努力? do?one’s?homework?做作业?do?one’s?utmost?尽力而为? do?proud?足以使~~骄傲? do?sb.?justice?公平对待某人do?some?cleaning?(V+ing,etc.)?搞卫生? do?sb.?a?favor?帮助某人?do?well?in?学得不错，干得漂亮? do?with?和~~相处，忍受，处理? do?without?不需要，不用? do?wonders?创造奇迹? have?much?to?do?with?和~~很有关系? have?nothing?to?do?with?与~~无关have?something?to?do?with?和~~有关? in?doing?so=in?so?doing?这时，在这种情况下That?will?do.?行了；够了?5.?以get为中心的词组?get?about?徘徊，走动，旅行；流传? get?above?oneself?自视高傲? get?accustomed?to?习惯于，对~~习以为常? get?across?度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get?ahead?of?胜过，超过? get?along?前进，进步；同意；离去?get?along?with?与~~相处? get?at?发现，了解；掌握；攻击?have?got?to?do?不得不，必须get?away?离开，逃脱? get?back?取回，回来；报复? get?behind?落后；识破? get?down?咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁? get?down?to?认真对待，静下心来? get?familiar?with?熟悉? get?hold?of?获得，取得? get?home?到家? get?in?进入，陷入；牵涉get?off?送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身? get?on?上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get?upon?with?进步；在~~方面获得成功? get?one’s?hand?in?熟悉；习惯get?out?of?由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休? get?over?越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get?ready?for?为~~作准备? get?rid?of?除去，去掉；免除，摆脱? get?through?到达，完成，通过；及格? get?together?积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见? get?up?起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织? get?used?to?习惯于?6.?以give为中心的词组?be?given?to?沉溺于，癖好? give?about?分配；传播? give?and?take?相互迁就?give?away?赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发? give?back?归还? give?cause?给予~~的理由give?ear?to?侧耳倾听? give?forth?发出，放出；发表? give?in?屈服，让步，投降give?in?to?同意，接受；向~~让步? give?off?发出（烟，气味）? give?oneself?out?to?be/as?自称为give?oneself?up?to?专心于；向~~自首? give?out?分发，公布? give?place?to?让位于，被~~所替代? give?rise?to?引起，导致；使~~发生? give?sb.?to?understand?通知某人? give?up?放弃；停止? give?way?to?让步，退却；屈服于?7.?以look为中心的词组?look?about?四下环顾；查看? look?after?照顾，看管? look?around?东张西望look?at?注视，着眼于? look?back?回顾? look?for?寻找；期待，期望? look?down?on?俯视；轻视? look?forward?to?盼望，期待look?into?窥视；调查；浏览? look?like?看起来象? look?on?旁观；面向look?out?向外看；注意；当心，堤防? look?over?从上面看过去；检查look?through?透过~~看去；看穿；浏览? look?up?to?仰望，尊敬8.?以make为中心的词组?be?made?from?由~~原料制成? be?made?of?由~~材料制成? be?made?up?of?由~~组成make?a?fool?of?愚弄，欺骗? make?a?mistake?弄错? make?a?point?of?doing?强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持? make?advantages/use?of?使用，利用? make?after?追求，追赶? make?believe?假装? make?certain?确信，把~~弄清楚make?contact?with?接通，与~~接触，与~~联系? make?for?去向，向~~前进；有利于make?friends?with?和~~交友? make?into?把~~制成，使~~转变为? make?much?of?重视；理解；赏识? make?one’s?mind?on?sth.?决定某事? make?one’s?own?当作自己的看待? make?oneself?at?home?随便，别拘束? make?out?填写；开支票；理解；辨认? make?the?best?of?尽量利用；极为重视make?up?弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装? make?up?to?接近，巴结；向~~求爱? make?way?for?为~~让路，让路于? on?the?make?急求成功；增加?9.?以put为中心的词组?put?aside?把~~放在一边；搁置；排除? put?away?把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put?back?把~~放回原处；驳回? put?down?放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put?forward?提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议? put?~~?into?把~~放入；插入；翻译成put?off?推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞? put?on?上演；穿上，带上?put?up?with?忍受，容忍put?one’s?heart?into?全神贯注，专心致志? put?up?举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列?10.?以take为中心的词组?be?taken?aback?吃惊? take?a?seat?就坐? take?a?shower?淋浴，洗澡? take?aim?瞄准，设立目标? take?away?拿走，减去；夺去? take?~~?by?surprise?出奇制胜?take?one’s?place?就坐，入坐take?care?of?当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take?office?就职，上任? take?~~?for?把~当作take?off?脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take?one’s?temperature?量体温? take?part?in?参与，参加?take?it?easy?别着急，慢慢来take?place?=?happen?发生，举行? take?the?place?of?代替take?pride?in?以~~为荣，对~~骄傲? take?sb.?by?the?arm?拉某人的胳膊?11.?以turn为中心的词组?give?a?new?turn?to?对~~予以新的看法? in?one’s?turn?轮到某人做某事out?of?turn?不按次序的，不合适宜的? take?one’s?turn?to?do?轮到做turn?a?blind?eye?to?对~~视而不见? turn?against?背叛，采取敌对态度turn?back?折回，往回走? turn?down?折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn?into?走进；变成，变为? turn?to?~~for?help?求助于turn?off?关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn?on?打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn?one’s?attention?to?把注意力转向? turn?out?培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn?out?to?be?原来是，证明是，结果是turn?over?a?new?leaf?翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn?(a)round?旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn?to?变成；着手于? turn?upside?down?颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱?1.be?on?show?/?display?/?play?/?sale?/?strike?/?duty?/?trial?2.?be?of?value?/?importance?/?use?/?no?use?/?color?/?age?/?size?/?height?/?weight?/?significance?3.?to?one’s?joy?/?surprise?/?pleasure?/?astonis hment?/?sorrow?/?delight?4.?in?surprise?/?wonder?/?alarm?/?terror?/?horror?/?delight?5.?by?air?/?bicycle?/?boat?/?bus?/?car?/?letter?/?post?/?plane?/?telephone?/?train?/?wire?6.?at?daybreak?/?sunrise?/?dawn?/?noon/?dark?/?night?7.?out?of?breath?/?control?/?question?/?sight?8.?in?fact?/?reality?/?substance?/?nature?/?practice?/?theory?/?short?/?brief?/?a?word?/?detail?/?all?/?av erage?/?full?/?time?/?fashion?/?existence?/?turn?/?vain?/?haste?/?appearance?/?common?/?sum/? general?/?particular?/?public?/?secret?/?order?/?part?/?power?/?stock?/?case?/?bed?/?future?/?name?/?ad dition?/?sight?9.?on?duty?/?shift?/?holiday?/?leave?/?business?/?purpose?/?time?/?sale?/?show?/?board?/?hand?/?recor d?/?request?/?root?/?earth?/?farm?/?principle?10.?for?example?/?instance?/?all?/?good?/?nothing?/?convenience?/?short?/?fear?/?sale?11.?by?weight?(?volume?size?number~~?)?/?profession?/?definition?/?rule?/?turn?/?chance/?accident/? mistake?/?hand?/?train?(?bus?,taxi?,ship?,boat?~~)?/?air?/?land?/?force?/?day?/?nature?/?sight? 12.?at?most?/?least?/?best?/?worst?/?once?/?first?/?last?/?home?/?school?/?will?(?at?will:任意)?/?work?/?night?/?midnight?/?daybreak?/?dawn?/?present?/?length?/?large?13.?as?above?/?below?/?following?/?over?/?usual?/?before?/?a?matter?of?fact?14.?above?all?/?measure?/?normal?15.?before?all?/?long?/?time?/?now?/?then?16.?after?all?/?class?/?school?17.?out?of?action?/?order?/?condition?/?use?/?operation?/?step?/?joint?/?repair/?gear?/?balance?/?range/ ?doubt?/?date?/?danger?/?hand?/?shape?/?place?/?question?/?stock?/?18.?with?caution?/?interest?/?difficulty?/?ease?/?advantage?/?effect?/?reason?/?vigor?/?reserve?/?succes s?/?confidence?19.?beyond?comprehension?/?conception?/?description?/?expression?/?doubt?/?control?/?reach?/?power ?/?measure?/?grasp?/?compare?/?controversy?/?dispute?/?hope?/?example?20.?under?age?/?discussion?/?test?/?way?/?repair?。
初中英语完形填空4句顺口溜6个小技巧
初中英语完形填空4句顺口溜6个小技巧一、解答英语完形填空的顺口溜把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；原词再现莫错过；上下求索是关键。
1、抓住第一句话，第一句话不设空，浏览全文，掌握大意。
2、按顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。
3、不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。
4、注意一句话，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。
5、还不确定的，可以凭第一感觉，第一感觉是语感，很准的，一般不要轻易修改答案。
二、初中英语完形填空六大技巧【技巧1】前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。
在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
试看以下例题：【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a city【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。
从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。
但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。
【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bedB.lie in bedC. jump out of bedD. get up【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。
英语完形填空必背知识初中
英语完形填空必背知识初中
完形填空是英语语言考试中比较重要的一部分，尤其是在初中英语考试中的比重较大。
为此，学生们必须掌握一些必备的完形填空技巧和知识点。
下面列举了一些重要的完形填空必背知识。
1.上下文连贯性。
完形填空是考查阅读理解能力的测试题，因此考生应该掌握文中的推理和判断能力，根据上下文语境来理解和把握文章主旨。
在做完形填空题时，应该注意逻辑关系和上下文的连贯性。
2.词汇量和词汇积累。
在做完形填空题时，正确的选择词汇是至关重要的。
因此，考生应当具备一定的词汇量，并且多积累一些常用单词和短语。
这样做有助于提高做题效率和正确率。
3.语法知识。
完形填空是考查语法知识的测试题。
因此，应该掌握各种语法规则和用法，特别是有关动词、名词、形容词和副词的用法等。
4.短语和固定搭配。
英语是一个充满短语和固定搭配的语言，因此在做完形填空题时，考生应该掌握一些常用短语和固定搭配。
这些短语和固定搭配可以帮助考生更好地理解文章及上下文，提高做题能力。
5.注意答案的语义和语境。
在做完形填空题时，文章中的每个单词和句子都有其独特的语言特点和意思。
因此，在选择答案时，应该注意每个选项的语义和语境，选择最符合上下文语境和意义的答案。
6.多读多练。
高中英语完形填空常考短语(非常实用)精编版
高中英语完形填空常考短语，记住了，这种题就得牛分了1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / d elight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / s hort / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,t axi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a mat ter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effec t / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / do ubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / contr oversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
高考英语必背完型填空高频词
完形填空词汇总结高考完形填空里的419个高频词，必须记住!1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively相对的，比较的11. acknowledge承认，鸣谢12. ambition抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise承诺17. clearly清楚地18. grateful感激的19. remove 移开20. force强迫21. apologize道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively积极地，主动地25. spiritual精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen加强29. image形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious小心的32. manage管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control控制37. adopt收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately故意地46. purchase购买47. tough艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share分享，共有55. fulfill履行(诺言)，执行(命令)56. admit承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire激发，鼓舞74. imitate模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent坚持不懈的81. reluctant勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83.attentive注意的，周到的84. unbearable不能忍受的85. accommodation住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular尤其96. in reality事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary相反106. loyalty 忠实配托107. assume 假设过对108. establish.建设109. flexible灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential必不可少的112. unfair不公平的113. expectation期待114. impression印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary次要的121. turn up 出现122. showoff炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince使确信，说服138. atmosphere气氛139. sympathy同情140. punish惩罚造体141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed尴尬的144. reaction 反应公145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with充满148. be pleased with对....感到满意149. be crowded with挤满150. be equipped with配备有..... 151. possession财产152. precious珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire钦佩155. wander闲逛156. get rid of消除，摆脱157. particularly尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination决心161. roll 滚162. drop掉下163. undoubtedly毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully幸运地166. lean against靠着167. challenge挑战168. fierce激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight直接的171. delighted高兴的172. congratulate祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious好奇的178. graduation毕业179. honor荣耀180. comfortable舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. setup建立183. holdup举起，支撑184. pickup拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out算出，想出192. anxious焦虑的193. hunt寻找，打猎194. amused愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate装饰202. pressure压力日203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture姿势208. pioneer先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair事情211. dependent依赖的212. properly合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地心215. guidance 指导。
高中英语完型填空的必背短语介绍（2）
高中英语完型填空的必背短语介绍(2)高中英语完形填空中的常见的短语121. be concerned with =about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that =if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good bad) condition处于良好坏)状态127. confessto)=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in =to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定信念等)134. conform to =be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence =as a result) 结果141. in consequence of =as a consequence of)由于…的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of =in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no considerationin no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration =take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate =thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to =in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对对照)155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control 被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便159. convince sb. of =cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the cornerof)在角落里;onat) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond with) =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course =without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in dangerof)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from从某时期开始有)175. deal with =concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求物质的)东西182. in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from=come from)起源于186. despair of =lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite =in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. from)…for =dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back =retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. be) distinct from = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with =kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt =undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to do) =be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at one’s) ease = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on =save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect =be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect =in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to =carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. be) of no effect =useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露问题. 意见等)232. placeor put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. enc ourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end =continuously) 连续地236. be) at an end =finished) 结束了。
高考英语完形填空必背短语
高考英语完形填空必背短语高考英语完形填空必背短语英语短语是高考英语的重点部分，而完形填空又是英语中必不可少的内容。
以下是店铺为大家整理了高考英语完形填空必背的常考短语，一起来看看吧!高考英语完形填空重点短语1. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据2. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.3. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去4. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)5. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.6. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.7. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告9. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.0. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉11. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理12. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于13. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外高考英语完形填空常考词汇1、“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意/catch sight of看见stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2、“说”telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起高考英语完形填空练习题：父亲答应的事Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 1962. Her father had ___1___ her twothings. One was not to pull her out of the water ___2___ she asked. The other was to give her a red sports ___3___ if she made it.In gay spirits Trudy ___4___ out, swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. Her father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her. At ten o’clock, rain began falling.___5___, Trudy trod(踩) water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming ___6___. The wind was ___7___ and the sea became rougher. Late ___8___ the wind became even worse. The trainer ___9___ it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to ___10___.“No human being could do it in this weather,” he said. “It’s ___11___ to go on. “However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her. Let her ___12___. “At seven o’clock the tides(潮水) turned ___13___ her. It was more difficult to move a- head. But Trudy still swam on. She ___14___ victory was possible now, for the English coast was in ___15___.It was getting dark. A sound could be heard ___16___ the wind;hundreds of car horns(喇叭) were cheering her on. With ___17___ strength, she finished the last 200 yards. At 9:35p. m., Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in ___18___ the 21-mile-wide Channel ___19___ a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes. “Well, Pop,” she said to her father. “I ___20___ I get my car this time, don’t I?”1. A. given B. refused C. allowed D. promised2. A. as B. unless C. even if D. when3. A. suit B. shoe C. hat D. car4. A. rushed B. left C. started D. worked5. A. At midday B. In the morning C. In the evening D. In the late afternoon6. A. faster B. better C. again D. across7. A. stopping B. rising C. changing D. increasing8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night9. A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt10. A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take a rest11. A. difficult B. stupid C. impossible D. unnecessary12. A. go B. decide C. come out D. go on13. A. towards B. with C. at D. against14. A. realized B. noticed C. found out D. thought15. A. the distance B. reach C. sight D. hand16. A. over B. in C. with D. from17. A. fresh B. greater C. weakening D. remaining18. A. flying B. swimming C. crossing D. passing19. A. in spite of B. because of C. against D. during20. A. demand B. am afraid C. hope D. guess【答案与解析】1. D。
初中完型必背的800个短语
初中完型必背的800个短语1.a bit of有一点儿2.a big dinner一顿丰盛的正餐3.a bottle of一瓶4.a can of一听，一罐5.a cup of一茶杯6.a few一些；少数几个7.a few days ago几天前8.a few months ago几个月前9.a few weeks ago几周前10.a few years ago几年前11.a glass of一玻璃杯12.a drop of water一滴水13.a family of three people一个三口之家14.a great many非常多的15.agree to do sth.同意做某事16.a half一半17.a kind of一种；一类18.a large[great]number of许多19.a little一点，少量20.a little+比较级21.a long time ago很久以前22.a lot(of)许多；多数23.a moment later片刻之后24.a TV set电视机25.and so on等等26.a number of若干的；许多的27.a pair of shoes(gloves,glasses,socks, scissors,trousers)一对；一副28.a piece of一块（张，片，只）29.a type of一种型号的……30.a sleeping baby正睡的孩子31.a shop assistant售货员，店员32.a waste of time浪费时间33.another way of saying sth.某物的另一种说法34.after a while过了一会儿35.after breakfast早饭后36.after class/school下课后/放学后37.again and again再三地，反复地38.agree with sb.同意（某提议）39.agree with与（人，想法）意见一致40.all day(long)一整天；一天到睌41.all kinds of各种各样的42.different kinds of不同种类的43.all night(long)整晚，彻夜44.all one’s life一生；终生45.all over到处；结束46.all over the world=all the world over全世界47.all right行了，好吧，（病）好了48.all the same仍然49.all the time一直；始终；老是50.all by oneself单独，独自51.and so on等等52.appear出现，呈现53.arrive at到达某地54.arrive in到达某地55.as…as像……一样56.as usual照常57.as…as one can尽量58.as…as possible尽量59.as long as长达….60.as soon as一……就……61.as well as也62.as a result结果，因此，由于63.ask for请求，向（某人）要（某物）初中完型必背的800个短语62.as big as和...一样大63.as soon as possible尽早，尽快64.at breakfast早餐时65.at first起先；开始的时候66.at home在家里67.at last（finally,in the end）最后/终于68.at least至少；起码69.at midnight在半夜70.at night在夜里71.at noon在正午72.at once立刻；马上73.arrive at(in)到达74.at school在学校上课75.at sea在大海上76.at the front在……的前部77.at the head of在……的前面78.at the age of在…岁时79.at the beginning of…起初，开始80.at the end of…结束时/末尾（终点）81.at the door在门口82.at the moment此刻；正当那时83.at the same time同时84.at this time of(the)day在这个时候85.at this time of(the)year在（一年中）这个时节里86.at times偶尔；有时87.at weekends在周末88.at work在工作89.away from home不在家90.base on…以……为基础91.bang one’s head砰的撞了一下某人的头92.because of因为93.be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做94.be awake醒着的95.be afraid害怕的，恐惧的96.be afraid of+(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..97.be afraid that认为……，恐怕,担心98.be angry at(about)sth.生某事的气99.be angry with sb.生某人的气100.be at home在家101.be amazed at对……感到惊讶102.be bad at拙于103.be bad for对……有害的104.be born in(on)出生105.be careful小心106.be covered with盖满……，掩满107.be busy doing(with)sth.忙于做……108.be different from和……不同109.be dressed in正穿着110.be excited about对……感到兴奋111.be famous for…以…著名，出名112.be fed up with厌倦113.be filled with装满114.be far from离……很远115.be friendly to对……友好116.be/come from来自于，是……人117.be full of充满着……118.be glad to乐于……119.be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激120.be good at sth.(doing sth.)善于初中完型必背的800个短语121.be harmful to对...有害121.be good for对……有益的122.be ill/sick in hospital生病，住院123.be in the hospital在医院里124.be in time for准时125.be/become interested in对……感兴趣（关心）126.be known to为……所熟知127.be late for迟到128.be like像……129.be/get lost迷失（道路）130.be proud of以……自豪131.be made from用…制成的（看不出）132.be made in在某地制造133.be made of用……制造的134.be made by由……制造135.be nice to亲切的,体贴的136.be pleased to做……感到愉快137.be pleased with(对……)高兴，满意138.be(get)ready准备好139.be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for)准备…140.be shocked at对……感到震惊141.be shown被陈列142.be short for是……的简称143.be sorry for感到抱歉144.be sure肯定；确信145.be sure of深信；确信146.be sure that确信147.be sure to do sth.一定要；务必148.be surprised at使……感到意外吃惊149.be surprised by使……吃惊150.be tired from因……疲倦151.be tired of对……厌倦152.be to将要做153.be up（时间等）到了，结束了154.be used as+工具/手段(被)作为….来用155.be used by+人(被)……用156.be used for(被)用来做….157.be used to doing习惯于158.be used to sth.(被)用来……159.be worried about担心160.be worth doing sth.值得做…. 161.beg your pardon请再说（做）一次162.best of all最，首先，尤其163.before breakfast早饭前164.before long=(very)soon不久以后long before很久以前165.both…and……和…都；既…又……166.borrow…from…从……借……167.break down损坏，拆散某物168.bring back带回169.bus station公共汽车站170.business card名片171.birthday cake生日蛋糕172.book shop书店173.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具174.by+时间到……时间以前175.by air由航空176.by airplane乘飞机177.by bike骑自行车178.by boat坐小船179.by land由陆路/初中完型必背的800个短语239.enough to do…足够做……240.ever since从那时起，此后一直241.even so即使如此242.even though即使243.every day/morning每天/每天早上244.every5minutes每5分钟，每隔4分钟245.exercise book练习簿246.fall asleep入睡247.fall behind落后，跟不上248.fall ill生病249.fall off跌落，掉下，（质或量）下降250.fall over向前摔倒251.family name姓氏252.family tree家谱，家系图253.far away遥远254.far from距….远255.far more enjoyable有乐趣得多256.fast asleep睡得很熟257.fast food快餐258.faster and faster越来越快259.Father Christmas圣诞老人260.feel bad感觉得糟，感觉不好261.feel good(well)感觉很好/康复/不错262.feel good about oneself自尊自爱263.feel good about life享受生活264.feel like感觉想做……265.feel like doing想要做某事266.feel tired感到疲劳267.fill…with充满，填满268.fill in填写，填空269.first name=given name名，教名270.first of all首先271.five days a week一周五天272.fish and chips炸鱼和土豆片273.finish middle/high school中学/高中毕业274.find out(查出)查明，发现，了解275.for a while一会儿276.fly kites放风筝277.fly to飞向278.fly away飞往，飞跑279.fly up向上飞280.for ever永远281.for example例如，举例说明282.for long长久283.for the first time第一次284.for some time一会儿285.forget doing sth.忘记曾做过……286.forget to do sth.忘记做……287.from door to door挨家挨户288.from morning to(till)night从早到晚289.from now on从今以后，今后290.from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方291.from that time on从那时起292.from then on从那时起293.from…to…从……到……294.full name全名295.get/receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信296.get along(on)with和睦相处297.get along(with)前进，进展298.get angry with sb.对…生气299.get back返回，取回300.get down下来，落下，记下来初中完型必背的800个短语300.give sb sth给某人某物301.get dressed穿衣服302.get here/there/home到这儿/那儿/家303.get hold of抓住，握住，拿住304.get into(in)进入，搭乘（出租车），陷入（坏的情况）305.get long变长306.get off下车，起飞307.get on上车，生活，过日子308.get on well(with)生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展309.get oneself into陷入310.get out（使）逃走311.get out of从……出来312.get ready准备313.get ready to do sth.准备做某事314.get sb.into使某人陷入315.get sick生病316.get to到达317.get asleep=fall asleep入睡（睡着）318.get together集合319.get up起床，起立320.get warm(long)变暖[长]321.get married结婚322.get windy（变得）有风323.give a call/ring给……打电话324.give a talk演讲325.give a concert举办音乐会326.give back归还，送回327.give birth to生（孩子）328.give sb.a call/ring给某人打电话329.give sb.a hand给某人帮助330.give sb.a lesson给某人以教训331.give up=stop doing放弃，戒除332.Gobi Desert戈壁沙漠333.go+v-ing去做（户外活动）334.go along进行335.go across穿过，横过336.go away走开，离开337.go by经过……旁边338.go fishing去钓鱼339.go for为了……而去340.go for a walk去散步341.go home回家342.gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiki ng/boating去打猎/买东西/游泳343.go to bed睡觉（并未入睡）344.go on doing(with)sth.继续做某事345.go on to do sth.接着做346.go on/have a picnic去野餐347.go over过一遍348.go straight along沿着….一直走下去349.go to school上学350.go to sleep入睡，瞅着351.go to the cinema/movie看电影352.go traveling去旅行353.go(the)wrong(way)走错路354.good evening晚上好355.good night晚安356.good idea好主意357.Good luck(with…)!祝……好运。
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1.With the help of 在…帮助下under the leadership / care of 在…领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于…之内lie on 同…接壤lie to 位于…之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以…名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用…方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去…的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据…来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在…结束时at the beginning of 在…开始时at the back of 在…背后，支持at the age of …岁时at the foot of 在…脚下at the bottom of 在…底部at the top of 在…顶上at/on the edge of 在…边上13. in the course of 在…过程中in the eyes of 从…观点看来，在…眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在…前夕on the side of 在…一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometim es 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在…的时候by the time 到…的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当…一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upona time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使…骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do so me cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do w ith 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对…习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与…相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在…方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由…出来，从…得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used t o 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予…的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向…让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give one self up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被…所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使…发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look for ward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成be made of 由…材料制成be made up of 由…组成ma ke a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为…重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make be lieve 假装make certain 确信，把…弄清楚make contact with 接通，与…接触，与…联系make for 去向，向…前进；有利于make friends with 和…交友make into 把…制成，使…转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事mak e one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向…求爱make way for 为…让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把…放好，把…收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把…放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put fo rward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take …by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take offic e 就职，上任take …for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以…为荣，对…骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对…予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见t urn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to …for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / w ire6. at daybreak（黎明）/ sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance （本质上，基本上）/ nature （在世界上; 实际上; 性质上; 究竟）/ practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste （急忙地，草率地;）/ appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock （备有现货; 现存;）/ case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift （移位）/ holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle （按照原则;）10. for example / instance（例如）/ all（尽管，虽然;）/ good （永久地）/nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight / profession / definition（根据定义）/ rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat …) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear (运转不灵活，出了毛病;) / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock(脱货)18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor （带着活力）/ reserve（有保留）/ success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp（力所不及的）/ compare / controversy （无可争议; 无疑的）/ dispute（无疑的）/ hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。