《基础英语》上册资料
大二上册基础英语unit1--unit8 翻译和听写
第一单元听写A generation ago, children in many Western countries moved out of home when they left school for work or college study. They would rent a room or share a flat with other teenagers. Today’s young adults are not in such a hurry to leave. It is often more comfortable to live at home than to rough it in cheap accommodation. There are two reasons for this change. The first reason is the depressed job market, which makes it more and more difficult for young school-leavers to get a good job. Besides, many governments have made severe cuts in educational funding. Students are required to pay fees or part of the fees for college education. The second reason is a change of attitude toward life. Today’s young people have more spending power than their parents and they are more prepared to use it. They tend to live for the present rather than prepare themselves for the future.翻译：1. She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates.2. I’d been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone whovisits him.4. Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5. As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. I hope the food is to your liking.9. I told the boys off for making so much noise.第二单元听写：The age of twenty is just the beginning of life, and one feels young and full of energy. However, at the same time, a period of life has passed, which makes one sad when he thinks something will never come back. It is not silly to feel a certain regret, for when one gets something, he may meanwhile have lost something else. Many things really begin at the age of twenty, and certainly all is not over then. One begins to see more and more clearly that life is only a kind of sowing time, and the harvest is still far away.翻译：1. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3. He walked unsteadily/stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4. After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5. Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.第三单元：听写：Mary, who had been in a deep sleep, was woken suddenly by a strange noise, /which seemed to come from outside her window. /She sat up, startled. /Then she froze as she saw that the window, /which she thought she had locked the night before, was wide open. /With a shock, she remembered that her husbandhad taken the children to visit their sick grandmother, /and that she was alone in the house./ Something cracked ominously behind her. /Turning, she saw, to her great relief, /that it was only the little dog, /which had accidentally knocked over a pitcher on the small table. /Suddenly it occurred to her that she had left the window slightly open for the pup, /as it had not returned after dark. /At this moment, the little dog, whimpering, came to her side to lick her feet /as if it knew it had done something wrong./翻译：1. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3. I know how desperately busy you are now.4. The whole class roared with la ughter at Tom’s slip of tongue.5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6. The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7. He returned to his own country in the end.第四单元听写：Today I met George in the supermarket for the first time after thirty years. We were close friends in primary school, but I dare not greet him because I was not sure whether he would recall our friendship after so many years. The thing that struck me was my own reaction to meeting him. From day to day I often see men who went to school with me and who have, in the common way of speaking, done well for themselves. They are now doctors, lawyers, important officials and even very successful businessmen. They are wealthy and famous figures in our city. Sometimes, they see me too and nod a greeting or turn their eyes to a shop window as the case may be. Whenever I encounter one of these people I always feel a burning shame and self contempt, but George was different because we were special friends. I used to protect him from the bullies around our school. He noticed me and our eyes met, but he soon noticed the worn, old clothes I was wearing. He greeted me warm-heartedly from a distance and said quickly afterwards: "Billy nice to meet you, but I must run. "I can't understand why I replied" Yes, Sir."翻译：• 1. There is a road on our left leading straight to thefoot of the mountains.• 2. In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.• 3. We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you right now. If there is a vacant position / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.• 4. We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff.• 5. Children will understand one day that parents’ nagging is for their own good.• 6. She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found.•7. If you have any difficulties, don’t hesitate to come to see me.第五单元听写：An important relationship exists between food and comfort. In times of stress, when one is depressed, anxious or hurt, the temptation may be to turn to food—soft, smooth, sweet, soothing food. Many people turn to food that reminds them of their childhood, of being loved and cared for. Others find as much comfort in the distraction offered by the act of preparingfood—the smells, sensations, and physical work in the kitchen. Scientists researching the link between foods and moods believe that some sweet and starchy foods trigger an increase in a certain chemical substance in the brain, making us sleepy and less sensitive to pain. However, there is a problem with using food as a source of comfort— the problem of over-eating and overweight.翻译：1.She looks very beautiful when she piles up her hair ontop of her head.2.The cases and bags being sold in the shops are stuffedwith paper so that they look more attractive.3.The teacher handed out a pencil to each student beforethe exam as the questions were to be answered in pencil.4.The house is totally devoid of furniture.5.He managed to win her trust by taking advantage of herignorance.6.When evening approaches, the vendors would lay out anassortment of small articles on the ground for people tobuy.7.It is said that a new lock has been invented that canidentify its owner by the smell of his or her body.8.Out of gratitude for the help of his teachers andclassmates, he is determined to work hard and score highly.第六单元听写：In general, children in primitive societies are much loved, and when their childhood is not overshadowed by disease or famine, they grow up free and lively. Their education is based on an imitation of adult life, and on the teachings of their elders. Children learn about their own family and its place within a group of other families. Primitive children are a good deal freer in everyday life than are children in the “civilized” world. Their relations with others in their village are controlled less by rules and regulations than by their own knowledge of what is proper and improper that will be important to them throughout their lives.翻译：• 1. At the sight of the general walking towards him, he got to his feet at once and saluted.• 2. “What’s this money for?”“It’s for helping those children who have lost the chance for schooling to returnto school again.• 3. The knock at my door night sent me quivering with fright.• 4. I can assure you that he is a most reliable person.• 5. Everybody hopes that he will take over as dean of the department when Mr. Martin retires.• 6. She tried her best to hide her feelings, but eyes betrayed her longing for the prize.•7. It is said that people increase their risk of skin cancer if they are exposed to the sun too much.第七单元听写：Women’s low social position is a serious problem. It is evident in almost every aspect of social life. Even our language often gives us the false impression that women simply don’t exist. For example, once the word man meant person or human being. But the word man has gradually become more specific in meaning and is now a synonym for an adult male human being only. In the words of a popular dictionary for children, a boy grows up to be a man. Father and Uncle George are both men. This is the meaning that we understand because we hear the word man used in everyday speech in this way from childhood.Later we learn that the word man has another meaning, but we do not accept it with the same certainty. Studies of college students and school children show that phrases like economic man and political man or man is a dreamer create an image of males only, not females or males and females together. Furthermore, we have become aware that conventional English usage often minimizes the achievements, the contributions and sometimes the very presence of women.翻译：1.I prefer spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2.I believe that electric cars will one day supplantpetrol-driven ones.3.They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas,but he wouldn’t listen.4.The teacher told his students that their future prospectshinged on their education.5. Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year.6. Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for solution, rather than trying to solve itherself.7. After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8. It seems that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than for its grammar.第八单元：听写：Language is the commonest means of communication for human beings, //but if people speak different languages,// they usually turn to other means. //Gesture, then, is often the first choice. //Gestures in most cases help people a lot in getting their meanings across. //However, since the same gestures may be used for different ideas in different cultures, //failures in communication often happen. //Sometimes this may lead to terrible consequences. //Several years ago, some European sailors were swimming near a coastal area in a foreign country, //which was closed to outsiders. //Seeing these unknown swimmers, the guards on the coast wanted to question them. //The guards shouted to them to come nearer, //and made at the same time their usual “come here” gesture. //The sailors did not understand the language //and took the gesture to mean “go away”, //and they realized they might be nearcoastal defenses, //so they swam off. //The consequence was that the guards who were now highly suspicious, //opened fire, with tragic results. //翻译：。
《基础英语》上册资料
阅读使人快乐，成长需要时间基础英语(上）必背语句：(Chinese Translations For Reference)第一课：An economist is someone who knows a lot about how goods and wealth are produced and used.经济学家对如何生产和使用商品及财富十分了解Economists try to understand how all the parts of the long story are related经济学家就要弄明白这个长故事的各部分是如何联系在一起。
An economist learns how to guess what will happen in the future，as far as good and prices are concerned.经济学家还学会了猜测商品和价格将来的变化趋势If bank charge higher interest on loans to builders ,how will that affect the cost of a new home.如果银行提高了给制造商的贷款利息，新建住房的造价有会受到什么怎样的影响？第二课If you bought a car or a cooker, it was a once_in_a_lifttime investment.如果你买一辆汽车或一副灶具,那将是管一辈子的投资Our industrial society has turned us into spoilt children.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we a re in now.When there are on resources left,we will start to look after what we have, Butwhy cannot we act before this happens?Why cannot we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue?当今的工业社会把我们都变成了惯坏了的孩子，正是这种可怕的浪费使我们陷入了目前的困境。
(完整版)英语基础模块上册unit1教案
Unit 1 nice to meet you!Period 1【教学目标】语言知识目标：A) 词汇：first, last, telephone, number, age, address, e-mail,engineer,street, company, manager, secretary, patient, vocational, nurse, name card, vocational school.B）句型: Hello!/Hi!Good morning/ good afternoon/ good evening.I’m…..Nice to meet you!/ Nice to meet you too.Where are you from?教学重点和难点1．重点：A) 认知新词汇：first, last, telephone, number, age, address, e-mail,engineer,street, company, manager, secretary, patient, vocational, nurse, name card, vocational school.B) 认知last name 和first name 在中西方的差异。
2．难点：语言功能：Enable students greet peple in English.情感目标：A) 激发学生学习英语的兴趣，发挥学生学习英语的主动性。
B) 通过小组活动、组间竞赛等，培养学生的合作意识和团队精神。
C) 学习英语文明礼貌的询问和回答方式。
学习策略：A）认知策略：为完成学习任务而自觉采取一些适合自己的学习方法和手段。
B）交际策略：学会与他人合作交流，并能把语言材料用到真实的生活情景中去。
C）资源策略：学会利用一切可利用的学习资源，如学习用品，字典，录音机和网络等获取更多的信息。
D）调控策略：在学习的过程中，通过自我评价和反思，不断调整自己的学习方法。
七年级上册英语基础知识点
七年级上册英语基础知识点英语作为国际通用语言，对我们的学习、工作和生活都具有非常重要的意义。
在七年级的学习中，我们需要掌握基础英语知识点，才能够有一个良好的英语学习基础。
下面，就来介绍一些在七年级上册中需要掌握的英语基础知识点。
一、名词名词是英语中最基础、最常用的词性之一。
在英语中，名词可以表示人、动物、物品、地点等等。
根据名词的数形，名词还可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。
二、动词动词是表示行为或状态的词。
在英语中，动词的时态有现在时、过去时和将来时三种。
在使用动词时，需要根据主语的人称和单复数形式来变化。
三、形容词形容词是修饰名词的词。
在英语中，形容词通常放在名词前面。
形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式，分别表示比较和最高程度。
四、副词副词是修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词。
在英语中，副词通常放在被修饰的词后面。
副词也有比较级和最高级两种形式。
五、介词介词是连接名词或代词与其他词语的词，如 in, on, at 等。
在使用介词时，需要根据不同的词语和语境来选择适当的介词。
六、代词代词是用来代替名词的词，如 he, she, it 等。
在使用代词时，需要根据上下文的语境来确定代词的人称、单复数和格。
七、冠词冠词是英语中最基本的限定词，主要分为定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a/an 两种。
在使用冠词时，需要根据名词的单复数形式来确定使用哪种。
以上就是七年级上册英语基础知识点的简单介绍。
掌握这些基础知识点可以让我们在英语学习中更加得心应手。
当然，英语学习中还有很多其他的知识点和技巧，需要我们不断努力去掌握和提升。
教参《英语 基础模块》上册 Unit 6
教学目标教学要求与建议I. Warming Up1. 教学内容分析与要求初步掌握生活中常见的关于天气的英语表达方式。
第一部分“谈论天气”参考示例a. — What’s the weather like today? — It’s sunny.b. — How is the weather today? — It’s cloudy.c. — What’s the weather like today? — It’s rainy.d. — It’s fine today, isn’t it? — No, it isn’t. It’s snowy.e. — It’s a fine day today, isn’t it? — Yes, it’s fine. But it’s windy.第二部分“谈论季节”参考示例a. — What season is it in the first picture? — It’s spring. — What’s the weather like in spring? — It’s getting warmer and warmer and sometimes it rains. Trees turn green and flowers start to come out.b. — What season is it in the second picture? — It’s summer. — What’s the weather like in your hometown in summer? — It’s hot and sometimes it’s cloudy and rainy. People like to swim in summer.c. — What season is it in the third picture? — It’s autumn. — What’s the weather like in autumn? — It’s cool and the wind usually blows. The farmers are busy with getting in the crops and fruits.d. — What season is it in the fourth picture? — It’s winter. — How is the weather in your hometown in winter? — It’s very cold and sometimes it snows. There is a lot of ice and snow. People like to go skating.2. 教学建议第一部分练习将全班同学分成几个小组进行小组抢答，要求学生准确说出方框中的关于天气的词汇的中文意思，然后指导学生进行对话操练。
英语基础训练七年级上册人教版
英语基础训练七年级上册人教版一、词汇部分。
1. 重点单词。
- 名词。
- 家庭成员类：father（爸爸），mother（妈妈），parent（父母），grandfather（爷爷；外公），grandmother（奶奶；外婆），grandparent（祖父母；外祖父母），sister（姐妹），brother（兄弟）等。
- 学习用品类：pen（钢笔），pencil（铅笔），eraser（橡皮），ruler（尺子），book（书），notebook（笔记本）等。
- 颜色类：red（红色），blue（蓝色），green（绿色），yellow（黄色），black（黑色），white（白色）等。
- 动词。
- be动词：am，is，are。
例如：I am a student. He is my friend. They are my classmates.- 实义动词：have（有），like（喜欢），play（玩；打；弹奏）等。
例如：I have a pen. She likes reading. They play basketball.- 形容词。
- 描述人物特征的：tall（高的），short（矮的；短的），fat（胖的），thin （瘦的），nice（美好的；令人愉快的）等。
- 描述事物性质的：big（大的），small（小的），good（好的）等。
2. 单词记忆方法。
- 联想记忆法。
- 例如记忆“pencil”，可以联想“pen（钢笔）+cil”，想象一支钢笔旁边有一支铅笔。
- 分类记忆法。
- 把单词按照上述的名词、动词、形容词等类别进行分类记忆，同一类别的单词往往有相似的用法或者语境。
二、语法部分。
1. 一般现在时。
- 概念。
- 表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的行为。
- 结构。
- 当主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）、复数名词或复数代词时，动词用原形。
例如：I like apples. We play football. They are students.- 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个的人名、事物名）时，动词要变成第三人称单数形式（一般在动词原形后加 -s或 -es）。
教参《英语 基础模块》上册 Unit 3
短语
in class get to… at first show concern about … with the help of go well have a good time
Unit 3 Campus Life
教学目标
类别
Key Words
要求掌握的项目
letter tell learn ago when get speak understand follow feel nervous friendly show help well usually sometimes often number send
2）When I got to this school, everything was strange to me. 我到这所学校时，一切对 我来说都是陌生的。 when 引导时间状语从句，“当（在）……时候”。 get to…“到达……”。 如：They got to the library at nine. 他们九点到了图书馆。
4）They show great concern about my life and study. 他们对我的学习和生活都很关心。 show concern about… “对……关心”。 又如：Our teachers show great concern about our study. 我们的老师很关心我们的学习。
6）I am having a good time here. 我在这里过得很愉快。 7）How are you getting along? 你一切都好吗？
问候语，对方可以回答 Very well, thank you. 8）You may send e-mail or text messages on telephone to me. 你可以给我发 e-mail 或
初一上册英语基础知识清单-Unit7 How much are these socks？
初一上册英语基础知识清单Unit7: How much are these socks询问价格或数量01关于双数词汇02货币单位03提供帮助的服务用语04其他句子05目录CONTENTS询问价格或数量Inquiry for price or quantity"What’s the price of+商品?"句型也是用来询问价格的，这个句型更直接地询问商品的价格。
例如：What's the price of that shirt?(那件衬衫多少钱？)在我们购买商品或者比较商品价格时，这个句型非常实用。
What’s the price of+商品?本单元我们学习了询问价格的句型之一是"How much is+单数商品?"，使用这个句型我们可以询问一个商品的价格。
例如:How much is this book?(这本书多少钱?)这种句型在日常生活中很常见，如超市购物，网购等情况都会用到。
How much is+ 单数商品?"How much are +复数商品?"，是另一个询问价格的句型。
当我们需要询问多样物品的价格时，我们使用这个句型。
例如:How much are these socks?(这些袜子多少钱?)学会这个句型，能够帮助我们更准确地询问和理解商品的价格。
How much are + 复数商品?询问价格的句型"How many + 可数名词"是询问数量的一个常用方式。
例如："How many apples do you have?" (你有多少个苹果?) 学习这个句型可以帮助我们理解和询问数量。
"How much + 不可数名词"可以用来询问不可数名词的数量。
例如："How much water do you want?" (你想要多少水?) 这个句型在日常生活，尤其是在烹饪，购物等环境中使用。
教参《英语 基础模块》上册 Unit 1
Useful Expressions
welcome to… look at… be glad to do… a lot of… thank … for … next to… This way, please. Here we are! How large it is! See you next time.
2）I’m very glad to meet you here today. 非常高兴今天在这里见到你们。 be glad to do … “很高兴做……”。又如：I’m glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。
3）There are a lot of books in it. 图书馆里有很多书。 句中 it 代替上句中的 library，这是代词 it 的用法之一。 a lot of… “很多，大量的”。又如：You can see a lot of cars in the street. 在街上， 你能见到许多汽车。
See you later! 一会儿见！See you tomorrow! 明天见！
4. 练习参考答案
1）Reading Comprehension 参考答案 Fill in the blanks with the right information from the text “Welcome to Our School” to complete the following statements.
4）Can you see a red building next to the library? 你能看见紧挨着图书馆的一栋红楼 吗？ 这是情态动词开头构成的一般疑问句。 next to… “邻接着，紧挨着”。又如：The teachers’ room is next to our classroom. 教员室紧挨着我们的教室。
(完整版)英语基础知识.doc
英基知一：英的基本成分有七种：主、、表、、定、状和。
主：可以作主的有名（如boy），主格代（如 I,she，he,they,we,you），指示代（如 this）,不定式（如 to do sth），名（如 doing sth）和主从句。
The boy ishappy. She is friendly. Playing basketball is interesting.To go swimming with him is enjoyable. That he is ill is true. This is wrong. 1 ：由构成，是英、化的主角，一般在主之后。
1.不及物（ vi. ）没有，形成主构，如： We come.2.及物（ vt.）有，形成主构，如：They like Englih.3.系（系一般分两： be 是 , look,smell,taste,.feel.touch, keep,stay,seem等属一，表示情况； get, grow, become, turn,go,come,fall等属另一，表示化。
）后接表，构成主系表构，如：He is happy. The foodsmells delicious.: 可以作的有名（如 boy），格代（如 me,her,him,them,us,you），指示代（如 this）,不定式（如 to do sth），名（如 doing sth）和从句。
I don’tlike the boy. I want to finish the work. I like this.I think that he is happy. I like playing football. You win him.表 : 可以作表的有名（如 boy），不定式（如 to do sth），名（如 doing sth），介短（ He is in the classroom ），形容（如 good），方位副（如 The pen is here.）和表从句。
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基础英语(上）必背语句：(Chinese Translations For Reference)第一课：An economist is someone who knows a lot about how goods and wealth are produced and used.经济学家对如何生产和使用商品及财富十分了解Economists try to understand how all the parts of the long story are related经济学家就要弄明白这个长故事的各部分是如何联系在一起。
An economist learns how to guess what will happen in the future，as far as good and prices are concerned.经济学家还学会了猜测商品和价格将来的变化趋势If bank charge higher interest on loans to builders ,how will that affect the cost of a new home.如果银行提高了给制造商的贷款利息，新建住房的造价有会受到什么怎样的影响？第二课If you bought a car or a cooker, it was a once_in_a_lifttime investment.如果你买一辆汽车或一副灶具,那将是管一辈子的投资Our industrial society has turned us into spoilt children.It is this terrible wastefulness that has got us into the mess we a re in now.When there are on resources left,we will start to look after what we have, Butwhy cannot we act before this happens?Why cannot we go back to a society in which the prevention of waste is a virtue?当今的工业社会把我们都变成了惯坏了的孩子，正是这种可怕的浪费使我们陷入了目前的困境。
当地球上的资源耗尽时，我们就会珍惜所拥有的东西。
但是为什么在这一切发生之前，我们就不能有所作为呢？为什么我们不能回到制止浪费就是美德的社会去呢？Monder mass-production methods lower the cost of makeing goods,and thus give us better values,At the same time ,Ame rican ingenuity and science are constanly at work improving the quality of producets .现代成批生产方法降低了商品的生产成本，使我们的钱花得更值。
同时美国的独创性和科学也在不断地提高产品的质量。
When people are free to compete-when they are free to make more things and make them better-everyone benefits.当人们可以自由竞争时——当人们能自由地产生更多更好的产品时——人人都能受益。
第三课Every word on a label describing a find ,a durg ,a cosmetic or a medical device is important in protecting you and you family from buying an inferior product,from misusing a good one ,from being tricked by dangerous quackery,or from u nkonwingly possessing an item harmful health标签上描述一种食品、一种药品、一种化妆或一种医疗器械的每个字都很重要，因为它保护你和你的家庭，使你们避免购买劣质商品，比避免不正确地使用好的产品，避免受危险的庸医之骗，避免不知不觉地拥有对健康有害的东西。
It is the law,too ,that manufacturers must list their name and places of business on their labels.法律规定厂家必须在标签上注明他们的厂名和厂址。
Foods composed of tow or more ingredients must bear labels listing all ingredinets in the order of predominance对于由两种或两种以上配料构成的食品，其标签必须以各配料多寡为序一一列举。
第四课Britain was the first highly industrialized country and for a long time led the worlds manufactured goods From about187 0,however ,she began to lose her lead .Today Britain produces 11% of the worlds exported manufactured goods英国是第一个高度工业化的国家，它的工业生产曾长期在世界上占领先地位，1870年世界上1/3的制成品是英国制造的，然而大约从1870年起，英国开始失去其领先的地位。
如今世界上出口的制成品英国生产只占11%。
These just is not enough room to grow food for all these people even though British agriculture is the most mechanized in the world尽管在世界上英国农业机械化程度最高，但是它没有足够的土地种植庄稼来养活那么多的人。
For a very long time London has been one of the great financial centres of the world ,It deals with vast sums of mone y in international insurance and British banks still finance international trade.Britain has the worlds third larguest active merchant fleet and tourism is increaing长期以来，伦敦一直是世界上几个大的金融中心之一，它经手的国际保险业务中的大笔款项。
英国的银行仍给国际贸易融资，英国的船队规模是在世界上排第三位，其旅游业也在不断发展。
第五课These black and white stripes can be read by an optical scanner,or computer,The "scanner",Which reads the lines of code ,is a small laser beam of light.When the light ray is broken by the black stripe,the computer"reads"the information abou t the prouduct光学扫描器，也就是一台计算机可以阅读这些黑白的条纹。
辨认条形码的扫描器发出的一束细小的激光束。
当光束被黑色的条纹挡住时，计算机就可以读出产品的信息。
This code is called the universal product code(UPC),It is designed to add speed and efficiency to stores by using comput ers .这种条形码叫做产品的统一条形码（UPC），它的目的是通过使用计算机提高商店的营业速度和效率。
The computer then find the infornation about this prodouct(price,inventory data)and sends it instandtly backe to the termi nal at the checkout counter.At the same time,it keeps an inventory for the store manager.Many products have labels with these stripes.计算机就能找出有关的商品的信息（价格、存货等资料）并立即把信息送回到受款台的终端，同时它也是为商店经理留一份存货清单，许多产品的标签已标有这种条纹。
第六课In warmer regions of the world,the people dressed themselves in clothing made from leaves ,tree bark,and woven grasses ,Some people scraped the hair from animal skins to make soft leather for their clothes在暖和的地区，人们穿的衣服是用树叶、树皮和编织的草而做成的。
Linen was the first woven material from which colthes were made,since very early time ,men have known how to make flax into fine linen.最早用来做衣服的织物是亚麻，很久以前，人们就知道怎样把亚麻织成细亚麻布。
In fact,over four thousand years agao,Egyptians grew flax along the banks of the Nile River.事实上，4000多年前，埃及人就沿着尼罗河两岸种植了亚麻。
Despite the wisdespread early use of wool and linen ,cotton is the most important source of mans clothing. Today, about three out of every four people in the world wear clothing made of cotton.尽管很早就普遍使用了羊毛和亚麻，但棉花仍是人类最重要的服装原料，如今，世界上每四个人中大约有三人穿的就是用棉花作成的衣服第七课Though everyone konws that taxation is necessary,different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arra nged .尽管大家都知道税收是必要的，但应该如何安排税收，不同的人有不同的看法。