成人本科学位英语串讲讲义(三)

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成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（二）

成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（二）成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（二）三、虚拟语气赵文通考试重点：1. 条件句中的虚拟语气例１：I would ask George to lend us the money if I ______ him.A. had knownB. have knownC. knewD. would know例２：If a better material ______, the strength of the part would have been increased.A. had been usedB. had been usingC. being usedD. using条件句中的虚拟语气需要注意以下三点：如果条件句中有were, had, should时，可以把if省略，然后把这三个单词提前，形成倒装。

例3：_____ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A. If he tookB. if he should takeC. Were he to takeD. Had he taken含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的应用三级考试中经常出现的三个句型：But for/without…，…………, otherwise/or………, but/though….例４：But for your help, I _____ the work in time.A. did not finishB. could not finishA. will not finish D. would not have finished例５：Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be例６：He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he_____ to the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. could comeD. had come例７：We would have made a lot of money, but we halfwayA. gave upB. had given upC.would give upD. were to give up错综时间条件句例８：If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night.2. (should )+动词原形在某些从句中的应用1)当宾语从句从的谓语是suggest, request, insist, desire , demand, propose, order, command, arrange等动词时,如: 例１：I suggested that we should go there on foot.注意:当insist表示坚持认为之意时, 不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气. 如:例２：The man insisted that he had never stolen the money2) It is ordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natural/等后的主语从句中例３：It is desired that we should get everything ready tonight3) advice, idea, order, plan, demand, proposal, suggestion, reques t等名词之后的表语从句和同位语从句中.如:例４：My suggestion is that we should hold a meeting this evening3. wish后的宾与从句中应当用虚拟语气4. if only 引导的感叹句中5. as if/as though引导的状语从句中6. would rather后的句子的虚拟语气谓语动词用过去式7. it is (high) time that ….句型中, 从句的谓语动词用过去式四、非谓语动词1. 不定式不定式的逻辑主语例１：The road is wild enough for cars to pass by.例２：It is important for you to work hard.例３：It is kind of you to help me.不定式的时态和语态例４：The magnificent museum is said _____ about a hundred years ago.A. to be builtB. to have been builtC. to have builtD. to have being built使用不带to的不定式1)why not do表示委婉的建议例１：Why not_____Professor Li for help? He is kind-hearted and willing to help.A. askB. you askC. to askD. your asking2)使役动词have, make, let的后面接不定式做宾语补足语时，用省to的不定式。

学位英语课件知识重点lecture unit 3

Explanation
People who take pride in their own country are apt to make use of culture because 1) it is often used as a symbol; symbol; 2) it is potentially lucrative; and 3) it serves as a lucrative; legal means for identity politics which often sets one in competition against another. another.
Words and Expressions
stagnant adj. adj. dull lacking vitality or briskness; sluggish or briskness;
Examples ★ The seaside resort becomes stagnant when the tourists leave. ★ This country is suffering from a stagnant economy. ★ Trade with other countries was stagnant.
Words and Expressions
couch (一般作 be couched in) language of a specified style express (something) in
Examples ★ He couched his request in very polite terms. ★ She couched criticisms in tactful language.

成人教育英语三级考试精讲班讲义33

2.介绍语1）This is.../These are.../I'd like you to meet...[注]这是把近处的人介绍给别人的句型。

That is.../Those are...[注]这是把较远处的人介绍给别人的句型。

2）Let me introduce myself to you，please.May（Shall）I introduce myself to you?I'd like you to meet my best friend.[注]常用于自我介绍,亦可用于介绍他人。

/Allow/Let me introduce myself.回答可以用How do you do!Glad/Please to meet you./ It's a pleasure to meet you.3）My name is.../I'm.../ My Chinese name is.../ My English name is...3.感谢语1）Thanks a lot./Thank you./Many thanks./Thank you for.../I'm really grateful to you./I really don't know how I can thank you enough.[应答]Not at all./That's all right（O.K.）/You're welcome./It's a pleasure./It's very nice of you./My pleasure./No problem./Don't mention it./It's really nothing.[注]①这类句子几乎用于任何场合任何对象。

如:受人称赞或表扬;别人喜欢你的东西;受人礼物;受人帮助等等。

2024成人高考专升本冲刺课讲义-英语

工大英才培训学校2024年天津市成人高等学校招生全国统一考试冲刺课讲义-英语（专科起点升本科）2024成人高考专升本冲刺课讲义一、语音知识英语字母共有26个，A，E，I，O，U，这5个字母叫做“元音字母”，其余21个位“辅音字母”，即b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、t、v、w、x、y、z.元音字母A，E，I，O和U的读音取决于其位于重读音节（以及何种重读音节）还是非重读音节。

重读音节中的元音字母后若没有辅音字母（如no[au]），或虽有辅音字母（r除外）但后跟一个不发音的字母e（如note[nəut]），则叫作重读开音节，重读音节中的元音字母后若有辅音字母（r除外）且其后没有不发音的字母e（如not[not]），则叫作重读闭音节。

字母音节种类读音例词a在重读开音节中[eɪ]late fate在重读闭音节中[æ]man land在f,n,ss,sp,sl,th前[ɑ:]after plant class grasp past bath 在单词首字母部分出现[ə]about ago ate 在w,wh后[ɒ]wash whate 在重读开音节中[ɪ]Be these 在重读闭音节中[e]set deski在重读开音节中[aɪ]like bike 在重读闭音节中[ɪ]city dido 在重读开音节中[əʊ]so code在重读闭音节中[ɒ]crop not在c,m,n,v,th前[ʌ]some none love motheru 在重读开音节中[j u:]use pupil 在重读闭音节中[ʌ]Must cut字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词aiay在重读音节中[ei]rain wait may stayal在大多数辅音字母前[ɔ:]talk small [ɔ:l]salt also在f,m前[ɑ:]half calm ar在重读音节中[ɑ:]star March在w后[ɔ:]war warmauaw在重读音节中[ɔ:]caught because draw sawairare在重读音节中[ɛə]chair repair care dareea在重读音节中[i:]meat league ea在重读音节中[e]bread peasant ee在重读音节中[i:]deep street er在重读音节中[ə:]term serve ew在重读音节中[ju:]new blewear在重读音节中[iə]dear fear [ə:]learn heardie在辅音字母前[i:]field believe在重读音节中[ai]lie dieir在重读音节中[ə:]girl first igh在重读音节中[ai]high bright ire在重读音节中[aiə]tired require oa在重读音节中[əu]road goatoioy在重读音节中[ɔi]noise point boy enjoyoo在多数情况下[u:]moon cool在k前[u]look cookor在重读音节中[ɔ:]north order在w后[ə:]work worldou在多数情况下[au]house round在ght前[ɔ:]thought boughtow在重读音节中[au]how town 在重读或非重读音节中[əu]low yellow ore在重读音节中[ɔ:]store before ur在重读音节中[ə:]nurse thursday ure在重读音节中[juə]sure pure辅音字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词ch [tʃ]chief choice beach teach [k]school chemistryck[k]back check neck pocket dr在原因字母和y前[dr]dress dry drink dge[dʒ]Bridge judge knowledge gh在音节末尾[f]cough enough gue[ge]guess guestgn在元音字母后[n]gnaw gnash咬kn在元音字母前[n]knee knifell[l]bell ballmm[m]summer comment nn[n]dinner winnerng [ŋɡ]anger English [ŋ]along lungnk在元音字母后[ŋk]bank monkey think ph[f]phone phrase pp[p]happy zipper qu在元音字母前[kw]quick equip[k]quarterss[s]class classsc[sk]screen discuss[s]sciencesh[ʃ]dish fish shirt tt[t]bottle prettyth [θ]thought thank [ð]though brothertion [ʃən]nation action [tʃən]question suggestionthe[ð]breathetch在元音字母后[tʃ]catch matchtr在元音字母前[tr]truth truck trouble wh在元音字母a/e/i/u前[w]what which why在元音字母0前[h]who whole whose whom wr在元音字母前r write wrong练习一：I.Phonetics(5points)【2021年真题】Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are fourunderlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.cake B.gas C.bag D.tax2.A.tough ugh C.though D.cough3.A.pupil B.music C.huge D.lucky4.A.gesture B.mature C.mixture D.structure5.A.leader B.pleasure C.leather D.measure答案：A C D B A练习二：【2022年真题】1.A.game te C.trade D.have2.A.there B.thick C.thank D.thirtyeless B.endless C.unless D.hopeless4.A.cool B.flood C.food D.moon5.A.easy B.noisy C.busy D.fantasy答案：D A C B D[2023年真题]1.A.past B.fast C.grandson D.reason2.A.lunch B.stomach C.touch D.speech3.A.bomb B.tomb C.climber D.number4.A.alive B.aware C.agent D.attract5.A.four B.hour C.sour D.our二、词汇与语法知识（1）虚拟语气：1.对现在的虚拟：would（should,could,might)+动词原形2.对过去的虚拟：would（should,could,might)+have+动词的过去分词3.对将来的虚拟：would（should,could,might)+动词原形特殊情况：suggest,propose,require，demand等表示命令，要求，建议等词出现时,要用动词原形或者should+动词原形练习一：【2021年真题】10.Mary demanded that he___the books he borrowed from her a month ago.A.returnB.would returnC.returnedD.had returned 答案：A练习二：【2020年真题】19.Tom_____the car accident if he hadn't drunk alcohol before driving.A.would avoidB.avoidedC.would have avoidedD.will avoid 答案：C【2022年真题】15.If John had entered the office ten minutes ago,he_____what we were talking about just now.A.should knowB.had knownC.would knowD.would have known答案：D（2）同位语从句：通常用于以下名词之后，后面紧跟“that”：fact,news,idea,hope,belief,thought,truth,order,suggestion等练习一：【2021年真题】11.We have to accept the fact there is a shortage of qualified teachers in the countrysideA.thatB.whichC.sinceD.because答案：A练习二：【2020年真题】12.The news__the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A.whichB.howC.thatD.why答案：C【2022年真题】19.My friend John didn't like my suggestion we should share the rent.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why答案：A【2023年真题】9.John has no idea this dog has been following him all the way.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why （3）定语从句：引导词：who--做主语whom做宾语，可省略which做主语或宾语（可省略）that指人时等于who/whom,指物时，相当于whichwhose指人/物，做定于，常用名词+of which替代whose关系副词：when,why,where练习一：【2021年真题】13.Those___are willing to help others are likely to be popular among people.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what答案：C练习二：【2020年真题】16.I still remember the house we lived when we arrived in Seattle'in2010.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：D练习三：I still remember the house in we lived when we arrived in Seattle'in2010.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：C【2022年真题】6.This test is designed for students native language is not English.A.whoseB.whomC.to whomD.to whose 答案：A9.There are numerous websites on the Internet you can learn how to cook.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：C补充：常用短语和固定搭配1.in the way挡路，阻碍，妨碍2.deal with对付，处理；涉及，论述3.blind sb.to sth.使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力4.contribute to sth.(1)促成，导致;(2)有助于，增添;(3)捐助，贡献;(4)撰稿，投稿5.seek to do sth.设法做某事6.in part部分地;在某种程度上7.vary from...to...从...变为...;在...与...之间变化8.and so on等等，诸如此类9.point of view观点，看法10.apply for申请，请求11.day-to-day(1)日常的，每日常规工作的;(2)逐日的12.have no idea不知道;无能为力13.take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难14.put oneself in sb's place设身处地替某人着想15.one's disadvantage处于不利地位16.ask for要求，请求，要价，讨价17.together with和，连同18.in every respect在各个方面19.in other words换句话说，也就是说20.consist of由...组成，由...构成21.a large number of大量的22.a little一点，少量23.a matter of大约，左右24.a sort of一种25.a taste for sth.爱好26.above all首先27.add up to合计达28.add up加起来，总计，与应有的数量相符29.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.30.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…31.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);32.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻33.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.34.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结35.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…36.attend to(=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料37.attitude to/toward…对…的态度.看法38.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果39.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均40.(be)aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.41.at the back of(=behind)在…后面42.in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在…后部(外面);43.be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起44.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back有…支持45.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃46.behind one’s back背着某人(说坏话)47.be based on/upon基于48.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上49.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢50.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言51.derive from起源，衍生于52.die out逐渐消失，灭绝e up with追上，赶上；提出，想出54.do sb.a favor帮某人忙e out出版，发表；显现；出现；结果是e through经受住，熬过（困难）而活下来e off脱落，分开e around苏醒，复原59.due to由于，因为60.eager to do sth.渴望做某事61.end up以...结束62.even if虽然，即使63.ever since此后一直，从此64.fall behind落后，落在....的后面65.figure out计算出，想出66.find out找出，查明67.for a while暂时，片刻68.for example例如69.for long长久地70.for instance例如71.get along on/with相处；有进展72.get down下来73.get into允许进入；卷入74.get off(从.....)下来；免受处罚75.get rid of拜托；出去；处理掉76.go wrong走错路，犯错误；出故障77.hand down递给，传递下来78.hand out分发79.in brief总之，简言之；简短地80.in case of倘若，如果发生81.in conclusion最后，总而言之82.in favor of赞成，支持83.in no time很快，立刻，马上84.in line with和......在一条直线上85.in relation to关于，涉及86.in spite of尽管；不顾；虽然87.in the future将来88.keep in mind记住，不忘记89.keep up with与....同步，跟上90.let alone更不用说，更谈不上91.look for寻找92.make fun of取消，嘲弄93.make out写出，开出；辨认出94.make up one’s mind下决心，决定95.more or less或多或少96.neither...nor...既不....也不...97.now that既然；由于98.now and then有时候，不时地99.on account of因为100.on the contrary正相反，反之三、完型填空Who have the keener sense of smell,dogs or humans?Most of us would21 the dog's nose is much more sensitive than man's.After all,dogs are used to22 criminals,and the police sometimes use dogs to smell out drugs.The23is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dog's---24 you were trained to use your nose25.And since your brain is much better than the dog's,you would be much26to fool than a dog would be.However,if you wanted to27someone's smell,you would have to crawl(爬行)about28 your hands and knees with your nose to the29as the dog does.In its own way,however,your nose is as sensitive to30smells as your ear is to the softest of sounds.Most wine companies employ professional tasters who31 the quality of their products.These tasters take very small amounts of the32,and roll it around in their mouths while33chewing movements.This"mouthing" of the liquid forces the air up the back entrance to the nasal cavity(鼻腔)toward the olfaclory membrane(嗅觉粘膜),a place34smells can best be caught.If the wine suits their taste(actually,if it suits their smell),they may nod3521.A.remind B.believe C.persuade D.doubt22A.track down B.look at C.calm down D.knock at23.A.reason B.science C.truth D.rule24.A.if B.as C.although D.unless25.A.freely B.properly C.wildly D.slowly26.A.stronger B.smarter C.faster D.harder27.A.cover B.follow C.count D.leave28.A.in B.above C.on D.for29.A.soil B.earth nd D.ground30.A.faint B.strong C.thick D.thin31.A.change B.keep C.release D.judge32.A.coffee B.juice C.alcohol D.tea33.A.mastering B.processing C.making D.producing34.A.which B.where C.how D.why35A.approvingly B.sadly C.gratefully D.reluctantl21-25:B A C A B26-30:D B C D A31-35:D C C B A三、阅读理解Passage OneMy mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a genteman always has a clean handkerchief in his rear(后面的)pocket.I can recall being a ten-year-old on the school playground,feeling the piece of cloth directly over my bottom and wondering what it was there for.Time would tell.Every night for most of my life,I have removed from my trousers the things I'm going to need the next day---keys,wallet,and handkerchief.After60years,my body weight feels wrong if I’m heading out of the house with an empty back pocket.This rule of behavior,of course,did not apply to one's children in the late 20th century.When my three kids were growing up,they all let me know that my handkerchief was ridiculously old-fashioned.They had their arguments.lf you have to be prepared every day for a cold,why not carry a little packet of tissues,which saves you from that disgusting(恶心的)business of blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your trousers?36.Which of the following is true about the writer when he was a ten-year-old?A.He wanted to become a gentleman.B.He didn’t get along with his mother well.C.He didn’t know the uses of a handkerchief.D.He thought his mother’s rules old-fashioned.37.How did the writer's kids react to his handkerchief?A.They thought he should get rid of it.B.They convinced him of its ridiculous trouble.C.They argued with him about its harmful effect.D.They assured him it would be replaced by tissues.38.Why does the writer use the underlined quotation from his wife in the last paragraph?A.To express gratitude for his wife’s gift.B.To indicate that his wife was easily moved.C.To demonstrate a role of handkerchiefs in life.D.To show a change of attitude towards handkerchiefs.39.What is the best title for the passage?A.Handkerchief:A Family TieB.Handkerchief:A Gift for GrandfathersC.Handkerchief:0ld-fashioned but UsefulD.Handkerchief:Necessary for Gentlemen答案：C A C CPassage ThreeAsk any group of parents to describe their eighth graders(八年级学生),and you’ll get a surprising and often contradictory（矛盾的)-range of responses,Eighth graders are often quiet and shy,yet they’re often loud and frank（诚实的）.They keep pushing you away,yet they’re still deeply influenced by everything you say and do.They can make a perfectly reasonable argument as to why they should be allowed to date,yet they can't seem to understand your perfectly reasonable argument for why they should wait.They want to be individuals,yet they want desperately to fit in.Welcome to the eighth grade!Your child is now a full-grown teenager,and she’ll experience great physical,emotional,and intellectual(智力的)changes during this dramatic year.As she moves from childhood to adulthood(成年),she’ll begin to look like a young woman,and she’ll begin to struggle for the independence of adulthood, for which she’s not quite ready yet.Your teenager will experience changes and feel emotions she won’t always understand.As a result，She’ll sometimes feel a little lost or scared,and often very confused as she struggles to figure out who she is and who she wants to be.That is where you come in.As much as your eighth grader may push you away,as much as you may feel she doesn't want you around.she does want you to be involved in her life.She needs you to know what's happening to her and around her,especially in school where she may face pressure to fit in and where she’ll face a curriculum that challenges her developing reasoning skills.As the saying goes,“Little kids,little problems;big kids,big problems."And your big kid will need you to help her work those problems out.40.Which of the following statements about eighth graders is true?A.They fit into society well.B.They show conflicting characters.C.They push each other away.D.They become increasingly reasonable.41.Why is an eighth grader’s life so dramatic?A.She has many roles to play.B.She is losing her independence.C.She has become a grown-up woman.D.She is experiencing many changes.42.For whom is the passage written?A.Eighth graders’parents.B.Eighth graders’doctors.C.Eighth graders’teachers.D.Eighth graders themselves.43.What is the writer most probably going to do next?A.To criticize eighth graders.B.To introduce a famous teacher.C.To discuss the current educational policy.D.To explain how to help eighth graders.答案：B D A D四、补全对话Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I have a reservation.B.How do you doC.What’s the name,pleaseD.Here you areE.How may I help youF.I have a very nice stay hereG.Did you have a pleasant trip H.May I see your ID,please Clerk:Hello,welcome to North Park Hotel!56?David:Hi,yes.57.My assistant booked a room for me three days ago. Clerk:58?David:Sarah Gatesby.Clerk:Ah,yes.She has booked a standard double room,non-smoking for David Black.David:Yes,that's me.Clerk:59?David:Sure.60.Clerk:Thank you.答案：E A C H D六、书面表达Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120 words based onthe following situation.Remember to write it clearly.【2023年真题】61.你(Li Yuan)要参加一次英语征文比赛,题目为My Favorite Photo。

成人教育英语三级考试精讲班讲义03

词海拾贝之二：由break, carry构成的固定搭配:break down 损坏、坏掉; break into 破门而入、非法进入break off 突然终止、中断; break out (战争、火灾等)爆发、突然发生break through 突破;Carry out执行，贯彻，进行到底； carry on 进行，继续，经营二、本讲重要知识点：形容词和副词重要知识点回顾：1）形容词和副词的句法特点：形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征等，它在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

副词在句中主要作状语。

2）几组容易混淆的形容词和副词：A：much too, too much前者就是too的强势语，用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“太…”；后者就是much的强势语，用来修饰不可数名词或动词(后面不接任何词)，意为“太多(…)”。

典型例题①.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much答案选A。

②.It was________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far答案选B。

B：late 与lately：前者是"晚的、迟地"，即，既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词；而lately 意思是"最近"，只能当作副词来用.例如：You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试英语串讲讲义

《成人英语三级》串讲讲义第1章语法重点串讲语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，它将体现在所有五个题型中，但重点将集中在以下几个方面。

1、时态：常用的10—11种 2、语态：被动语态 3、情态动词 4、虚拟语气 5、动词的非谓语形式三种 6、各种从句（主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句） 7、主谓一致 8、倒装句 9、强调句 10、附加疑问句第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。

一、一般现在式： 1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。

（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated （答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时： 1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。

成人学士学位英语辅导课件

会话技能讲解
• 类别一：问候和介绍问候： How is everything going? How is it going? （包括复数的情况） How’s life with you? Fancy meeting you here! Anything new! 近况如何！
会话技能讲解
• 类别二：告别告别前用语及其可能的回答： I have got to be going now. I’m afraid I must be off/leaving. It’s about time I was going. Can’t you stay any longer ? Do you really want to go ?
会话技能讲解
• 类别六：感谢 Thank you very much./ (Many)thanks./ Thanks a lot . I can never thank you enough. Thank you for all you’ve done for us . I really appreciate your help /assistance / what you’ve done for me .
会话技能讲解
• 类别五：邀请与约会 • 商定约会时间或地点
Shall we meet at 7:00 pm ? Will 10 o’clock be OK ？ Anytime and anywhere are all right. No, I can’t make it today. How about tomorrow?
• May I have your name?
会话技能讲解
• 类别一：问候和介绍互相介绍
1. –Come and meet John.

2014成人本科学士学位英语考试串讲复习试题

2014年成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（成人英语三级）串讲班资料常红梅主讲中国人民大学培训学院I. 语法：时态和语态：1. All the machines by the end of the following week.A. were repairedB. will be repairedC. have been repairedD. will have been repaired2．By the time you arrive this evening, for two hours.A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying3. He has the army for ten years and is now an officer.A. gone intoB. joined inC. been inD. come into4. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___.A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place 5．When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week , I was told she _____two days before.A. has leftB. was leavingC. would leaveD. had left6．One of the guards when the general came in, which made him very angry.A. has sleptB. were sleepingC. sleptD. was sleeping 7．“When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?”“As soon as ______ our work for tomorrow.”A. we‟re completeB. we‟d completeC. we‟ll completeD. we complete8. Their house needs _________, but they plan to wait until next summer to do it.A. to paintB. being paintedC. paintedD. to be painted9. Because of many mistakes, she was made ______ these letters again.A. typeB. to typingC. typedD. to type10．”Do you like being married ?” “yes, but I‟m not used ____ every night.”A. to cookB. cookingC. to cookingD. to have cooked答案：DDCCD DDDDC●情态动词：1. Mr. Green _______my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A. must have receivedB. must have failed to receiveC. must receiveD. must fail to receive2.With all this work on hand, she _____ to the dance party last night.A. oughtn‟t goB. hadn‟t goneC. shouldn‟t have goneD. mustn‟t have gone3. You ought ______ the matter to the manager the day before yesterday.A. to reportB. to have reportedC. to reportingD. have reported4. He abandoned a career that ___ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.A. could have ledB. would leadC. should have ledD. must lead5. I can‟t find the recorder in the room. It ______ by somebody.A. must have takenB. may have takenC. may have been takenD. should have been taken6. Hello! You ______ be an assistant. I‟m Mr. Black.A. ought toB. shouldC. couldD. must答案：BCBACD●虚拟语气：1. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _____the same language?A. spokeB. speakC. had spokenD. will speak2. If the doctor had been available, the child_____A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. might not dieD. will not have died3. If the sun ______in the west, I would follow you.A. were to riseB. was to riseC. had risenD. would rise4. the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A. If he tookB. If he should takeC. Were he to takeD. Had he taken5. But for my classmates‟ help, I_____ the work in time.A. did not finishB. could not finishC. will not finishD. would not have finished6. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth ______ well.A. would not growB. will not growC. had not grownD. would not be grown7. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he __ to the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. could comeD. had come8. Don't come today. I would rather you_____ tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. coming9. Mr. White wishes they _______ to see him more often.A. will comeB. would comeC. had comeD. come10. Look at the clock! It‟s time ______ home.A. we‟ll goB. we wentC. we‟re goingD. we should go11. He looks as if he ________ nothing about the news.A. would knowB. knewC. would have knownD. should know12. We desire that the tour leader _______us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed13. It‟s vital t hat enough money ______ collected to get the project started.A. isB. beC. must beD. can be14．The general's command was that the soldiers their fort and carry out more important tasks.A. would leaveB. leaveC. leftD. have left答案：1—5 ABADD 6—10 AABBB 11-14BABB非谓语动词：1. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_______.A. takingB. takenC. tookD. take2. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every night this week.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing3. To succeed in a scientific experiment_____A. carefulness is needB. carefulness is one needsC. one needs to be carefulD. one need being careful4. Professor Smith is said _______another important discovery in chemistry.A.to makeB.to have madeC.having been madeD.having made5. Mass production has made ______the goods and services we want at a lower price.A.possible for us to get C.it possible for us to getB.it is possible for us to get D.possible it is for us to get6. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told7. They sent us their statement, to get our support.A. hopedB. to hopeC. hopingD. having hoped8. _____into Chinese , the book is popular among the young people.A. Having translatedB. Being translatedC. having been translatedD. Translating9. ___by millions every night, television advertisements are a powerful means of communication.A.Being seenB.SeeingC.To seeD. Seen10. There was so much noise outside that the speaker could not make himself ______.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. be heard11. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ______with all kinds of goods.A. loadingB. being loadedC. loadedD. having loaded12. We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before very tall.A. growingB. being grownC. having been growingD. grown13. Is there anything you want from the town ? I am going to get _______.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail14. Television makes us better _________ than ever before.A. informB. informingC. informedD. to be informed15. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person___ answers the questions.A. to be interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewedD. interviewed16. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, __________.A. her long hair flowed in the breezeB. her long hair was flowing in the breezeC. her long hair flow in the breezeD. her long hair flowing in the breeze17. I chose a small room with the window __ the street.A. facesB. facedC. facingD. to face18. Classes ____, the students left for home without delayA. were overB. being overC. are overD. over19. the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading.A. While readingB. When readC. As readingD. In reading20.______mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life tohelping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. To rememberC. While rememberingD. Though remembered21. Please remember ______these letters on your way to the station.A. postedB. postingC. to postD. post22. The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently_______.A. on restB. at restC. restingD. to rest23. He began by showing us where the country was and went on ____ us about its climate.A. tellingB. to tellingC. to tellD. to be told24. “I had a hard time ____ notes on the lecture.”“I did too. The professor speaks exceedingly fast.”A. to takeB. being takenC. having takenD. taking25. He suggested a lecture given by Professor White on English language learning.A. me to attendB. my attendingC. my attentionD. me attending26. Three people, ,were injured in the accident.A. including a childB. include a childC. included a childD. includes a child27. Helen apologized for __ to attend the party.A. her not being ableB. her being not ableC. her to be not ableD. her not to be able28. You don't object you by your first name, do you?A. for me to callB. me to callC. to my callingD. my calling29. He has already made up his mind. It's no use him.A. try to persuadeB. trying to persuadeC. to try to persuadeD. to try persuading答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCCDB 11-15 BAACC16-20 DCBAD 21-25 CDCDB 26-29 AACB从句1. _____he objected to your impolite behaviour is quite understandable.A．That B. What C. Which D. Whether2. . __ said was disputed by several other witnesses.A) That the man C) What the manB) It is the man D) The man had3. Our students are free to study ____ interests them.A) that B) whichever C) whatever D) anything4. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work hard we try.A. whateverB. howC. no matterD. however5. We will go to Paris for our holidays, ______ it isn‟t too expensive.A. exceptB. so far asC. providedD. unless6. No sooner _______ his last sentence than John took up the argument.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he had finishedD. he finished7. Young_______ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however8. Rubber differs from plastics _____it is produced naturally and not in the lab.A. at thatB. in thatC. for thatD. with that9. The boy has performed excellently he was bit nervous.A. in thatB. except thatC. for thatD. except for10. The lower interest rates fall, _____ for larger items such as cars and homes.A．more consumers shop B. there are more consumer shoppingC. the more consumers shopD. consumers shop more11.This new coat cost me ______ the last one I bought two years ago.A. three timesB. three times as much asC. three times as muchD. three times much as12. I will never forget the ten years we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. in which13. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _______ I will leave for Florida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when14. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of____ are separated from the others by landor water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those15. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule,_______was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which16. The grass ______ many animals live is abundant here.A. by whichB. with whichC. on whichD. of which17. This is one of the best books _______ on the subject.A. that have ever been writtenB. which have ever been writtenC. that has ever been writtenD. whatever have been written18. The experiment, will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.A. whose resultsB. the results on whichC. at which the resultsD. of whose results19. Many newspapers printed the mayor's statement would support a tax cut.A. that heB. which heC. and itD. that20 _____was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A. ItB. thatC. whatD. As21. It was not until it was getting dark _____ the child remembered to go back home.A. whenB. thatC. didD. then22. Tom broke the coffee-pot , so his parents have to buy _______.A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. that one23. I don‟t understand how John could have made _____ in his judegment.A. such big mistakeB. such a big mistakeC. so a big mistakeD. so big mistake24. Not until darkness fell _____ he hadn‟t done half of his work.A. that he realizedB. that he didn‟t realizeC. did he realizeD. didn‟t he realize25. Energy can never be obtained from nothing, nor ________.A. can it ever be destroyedB. can it be ever destroyedC. it can ever be destroyedD. it can be ever destroyed26. 1 didn't finish reading that French book, neither ___ _A. did heB. didn't heC. he didD. he could27. There won't be any concert this Saturday evening,________?A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. will it be28. You never told us why you were late for the last meeting ,_________?A. were n‟t youB. didn‟t youC. had youD. did you29. I suppose you're not serious, ________?A. don't IB. do IC. are youD. aren't you30. Don't forget to write to me, _________?A. do youB. won't youC. areD. will you31. Let‟s start working on the project, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. don‟t weD. aren‟t we32. Many a person in this circumstance for a long break.A. have hopedB. has hopedC. are hopingD. has been hoped33. When and where the new hospital will be built _____ a mystery.A. to remainB. remainsC. remainD. is remaining34. Our society has changed and in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so35.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ going to the party this weekend.A. amB. isC. areD. will答案：1---5 ACCDC 6----10 ABBBC 11---15 BCDCD 16---20 CAAAD 21—25 BCBCA 26---30 ABDCD 31---35 ABBCBII. 词汇：1. One of the indications of women's liberation is the________ they occupy.A) location B) position C) seat D) site2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous, so_____ going by car we took the. underground.A) instead of B) in addition to C) as well as D) at the cost of3. Sometimes my job is boring, but_____ I enjoy it.A) by contrast B) by nature C) on the whole D) on the average4. ____ _he failed in the college entrance examination again.A) To disappoint his parents C) At his parents' disapprovalB) To his parents' disappointment D) His parents' disappointing5. He can't drive a motorcycle,_____ a car.A) as a result of B) in consequence C) let alone D) beyond question6. The plan is good, so many of us are____ itA) in honour of B) in favor of C) in step with D) in line with7. What he said was quite______ therefore, I would do everything to help him.A) valuable B) principle C) reasonable D) superior8. The teacher thinks that Jenny is not_____ to Henry in any respects.A) responsible B) inferior C) familiar D) careful9. He felt it rather difficult to be ___ the opinion of the majority.A) with B) of C) in D) against10. Generally I love reading, but every time I start to read this novel I'll ____fall asleep.A) immediately B) directly C) continually D) frequently11. Some people prefer classical music, but _____ prefer rock music.A) other B) an others C).the other D) others12. The disease his mind so that he lost his memory.A. effectedB. impressedC. affectedD. hurt13. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday me almost twenty yuan.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14.If you __ the speed limit ,you will get into trouble with the police.A. excludeB. exceedC. excuseD. execute15. They have ______ many horrible crimes against the people.A. doneB. madeC. committedD. had16. His failure to pay the debts ______ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted.A. concernsB. confessesC. confusesD. confirms17. At first I thought that math problem would be rather difficult, but it to be fairly easy.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned onD. turned over18.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _______his invitation _______politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned; awayD. turned; up19. There is an old saying which goes, " Never until tomorrow what you can do today."A. put asideB. put upC. put offD. put away20. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be __________.A. put offB. put awayC. put outD. put up21. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to____ all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put up C put away D. put out22. Are you serious in __ such a view?A. putting onB. putting offC. putting upD. putting forward23. His mother insisted that he __ the coat when going out.A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on24. If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will the meaning.A. take onB. take downC. take inD. take back25. When Mr. Green retired his son the business.A. took upB. took onC. took overD. took out26.Robots have already _____human tasks in the industrial field.A. taken onB. taken outC. taken upD. taken over27. His business is growing so fast that he must ________ more workers.A. take upB. take onC. take overD. take out28. I have to my visit as I'll be very busy next week.A. call forB. call onC. call offD. call in29. Tom never gets up early and he doesn't like to be before 10. A. m.A. called offB. called forC. called atD. called on30. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It _____ an immediate solution.A. calls offB. calls upC. calls forD. calls at31. He was living in France when the war .A. broke offB. broke intoC. broke outD. broke through32. The old lady on hearing his son's death.A. broke inB. broke downC. broke outD. broke away33. I‟m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to ____sugar.A. keep upB. keep backC. keep offD. keep away34. He working till he was seventy years old.A. kept upB. kept onC. kept toD. kept out35. You will never guess whom I on the street yesterday.A. ran overB. ran out ofC. ran intoD. ran up to36.. It took me a long time to ________the disappointment of losing the match.A. get overB. get upC. get intoD. get down37. Water, when boiled, always steam.A. gives outB. gives upC. gives offD. gives away38. The classroom was almost empty _____ a desk or two.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. in addition to39. His mother is going to stay in Beijing for ______.A. some timesB. some timeC. sometimeD. sometimes答案：1---5 BACBC 6---10 BCBDA 11----15 DCCBC 16---20 DAACC 21—25 CDACC 26---30 DBCDC 31---35 CBCBC 36—39 ACBB 挑错：非谓语动词1. Convincing that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A B C D2. If you try to learn too many things at a time you may get confusing.A B C D3. She stood there for a while with her hands risen.A B C D4. Many people live in Tokyo think life in a large city offers special advantages.A B C D5. When he saw me passing by, he stopped talking with me.A B C D6. I’m old enough not to let my troubles to interfere with my work.A B C D7. There are twelve people take part in the experiment , four working as a group.A B C D8. Looking from another angle, the painting would show something different.A B C D9. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest.A B C D10. I really appreciate you recommended me to that company in time.A B C D答案：ADDAC BBAAB●主语谓一致1. Nearly three quarters of the surface of the earth are covered with water, and there wouldA B Cbe even less land if the polar icecaps were melt.D2. The number of tourists from the west have more than doubled since China adopted theA B Copen-door policy two decades ago.D3. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk.A B C D4. The director and manager of the department are very strict with the employees.A B C D5．What you have told me about Mr. Bloggs confirm me in my suspicion that he ill-treats hisA B C Dwife.6．Unlike Americans who seem to prefer coffee, the English drinks a great deal of tea.A B C D答案：BACCBC●连词：1. It is driving on the left what causes visitors to Britain the most trouble.A B C D2. That is troubling me is that I don‟t have much experience in international commerceA B C D3. We had lived in this house for three years while my father decided to have us move to a newA B C Dneighborhood.4. There are two kinds of computers there, both of them are widely used todayA B C D5. The girl her father is a famous pianist learned to play the piano when she was a small child.A B C D6. The old man will never forget the event, that has changed his life ever since.A B C D7. In his latest article, the reporter criticized the way which the racial problem was being handled.A B C D8. The reason Michael has made such great progress is because he has never wasted his time.A B C D9. You will not be able to succeed except you work harder than you do now.A B C D答案：CABBA BCCB●虚拟语气：1. The commander gave orders that all medical supplies would be delivered before noon.A B C D2. He wished he didn’t tell her the truth that brought her so much pain.A B C D3. “Shall I give you a cheque for $10?” “I'd rather you give me $10 in notes.”A B C D4. He will not do it had he known how serious the outcome would be.A B C D答案：CBCA●平行结构1. Some people find swimming more enjoyable than to sit at home reading.A B C D2. At school Li Ming ran into many problems such as choosing classes and to handle his time.A B C D3. Arriving for the lecture early is better than to take the chance of being late.A B C D答案：BDC●倒装：1. Under no circumstances we shall stop the research we've begun.A B C D2. "Never I have heard such a thing in my life!" said the old man.A B C D3. Not until my mother told me the sad news last night did I knew that our neighbor Dr. Li wasA B C Dkilled in a car accident the week before.答案：BBC●时态和语态：1. These part-time students expect to offer some jobs on campus during the coming summerA B C Dvacation.2. Ever since the world began, nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.A B C D3. Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place ?A B C D答案：ACD●代词：1.Everyone who takes the examination will receive their score reports in six weeks.A B C D2. Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungs checked quite regularly.A B C D3. Between you and I, we have had an eye on him for some time, and he might be a runawayA B C D4. The weather is not as cold as you think. So I don't think the ice is thick enough to walk on it.A B C D答案：CCAD●不定代词：1. Paula doesn't want to attend the meeting and Sheila doesn't too.A B C D2. Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call, neither.A B C D3. Johnnie was not barely able to walk without help because of the bad injury in his left leg.A B C D4. Sarah said she heard someone in the classroom, but when we looked We didn‟t find someone.A B C D答案：DDAD●修饰词：1. George and his brother have a little in common except that they share the same interest inA B C D playing football.2. The principal reason for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in thisA B C Darea.3. Many of the society‟s wealth is controlled by large corporations and government agencies.A B C D4. Since his paper contains less mistakes than ours , his will be entered in the contest.A B C D答案：ABAA●固定搭配：1. He was so excited after hearing the news and he could not fall asleep immediately.A B C D2Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study because of the noise in the next room.A B C D3. “ I am looking forward to receive you letter!” she said happilyA B C D4. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A B C D5. You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak Japanese nor English .A B C D6.He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look for material for an article onA B C D Shakespeare.7. It was very late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A B C D8. Little children will listen what people say and try to imitate what they hear.A B C D答案：BBCACBAA其他：1. As quiet as possible he unfastened the door and went out into the frosty December night.A B C D2. Of the two lectures, the first was by for the best one, partly because the person who deliveredA Bit had such a pleasant voice.C D3. Let‟s go and watch that new movie at eight tonight, won‟t we?A B C D答案：ABDIII. 模拟试题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1American medical instruments and techniques are the most advanced in the world. Bu the medical costs are enormous. One of my Chinese friends got in a car accident and was scratched a little bit on his forehead.(76) He was admitted into a hospital and the doctor immediately gave him a through physical check-up from head to toes. Then he was charged$ 800 . My friend wondered why the American doctor made such a fuss.There are several different reasons for this. One reason is that the fees are divided among several different places. Secondly, there are many lawsuits（诉讼）against doctors in America. They have a lot of money and a lot of people go to court to try to get their money. (77)If doctors don‟t check something, and it turns out that they need to check it, the patient can sue（控告）for hundreds of thousands of dollars for a small oversight（疏忽）. The third reason is that medicine in America is a business for profit in many cases. The last reason is that a lot of American people can‟t pay the high medical costs. But by law the hospital has to take care of them anyway. So hospital has to charge other people more money to make up for those who can …t pay very much or nothing at all.1. “Enormous” means _________.A. normalB. smallC. very greatD. certain2. The doctors always have to give a patient a thorough examination so that ______.A.they can find the cause of the diseaseB.they can take good care of himC.people will sing high praise for themD.they cannot be sued later3. An American doctor does a lot of tests to patient because______.A.the tests are quite necessaryB.he makes it a rule to do as much work as possibleC.the patient wants him to do soD.the more work he does, the more money he can charge you and the more profit he can make4. Which of the following is true?A. The medical costs in American have increased so much that a lot of Americans are unable to provide medical case for the family.B. In the eye of the law the hospital needn‟t take care of the poor patie nts.C. By law the rich in America have to pay high medical care for the family.D. Not every American can get medical care.5. The best title for this passage is _____A.High Costs in AmericaB.American Medical CareC.The Rich and the Poor in American HospitalD.Too Much Work for American DoctorsCDDABPassage 2American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies‟ lungs. 78.They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. 79.The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the father‟s smoking did not affect a child‟s chance of developing lung cancer.。

专升本语法串讲3学案

基础词汇补充I：ϔ childhood: in my childhood; We have been friends since childhood.ϔ rule: n; We have some rules about people we can be friends with.v: I’m going to rule it all in the near future. Rulerϔ fail: Unfortunately, he failed to marry her. He failed to catch the big shark.ϔ activity: we have various activities that we can take part in after class.ϔ complete: The bridge was completed in the year1942. Finishϔ hurt: Judy hurt the thief by his left leg. You hurt me.ϔ belong to: The villa belongs to the old man with long nose.ϔ terrible: What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night.ϔ opposite: He turned to the opposite direction as I was running towards him.ϔ reach: He fell down before he could reach the door. Arriveϔ burn: The candle was burning till the early morning. Buryϔ save: I had saved her baby by accident. You can save money for your future study aboard.ϔ happen: What happened? Happen to do sth: do sth by accident; not do it on purpose.ϔ relax: relax! Calm down! Relaxing/relaxedϔ train: The man train the monkey when it was still a baby monkey. trainer;trick, play a trick on sb.经典练习之三1.—Is this course rather difficult?—Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A．left B．missed C．abandoned D．abolish2.The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to3. Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted4.I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.5. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits forthemselves.A．employ B．absorb C．abuse D．Overlook6.The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7.Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable8.They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished9.Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance10. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government ____ that we should save water in our daily life.A．advocates B．distributes C．adores D．declines完形填空练习一Cell Phone MadnessWhen I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really gotten a cell phone!As soon as I got to my 41 the next morning I 42 off my phone and asked everyone for their 43 .It felt like I didn't even 44 in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my 45 . Luckily I didn't get 46 using it.I was pretty 47 that the teacher did 48 that I stopped paying attention to her 49a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters 50 , my mom had to 51 the test.It was hard to show my mom the 52 . She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Well, eventually, I showed her and she couldn't 53 it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.Weeks passed and my parents started to 54 the fact that I had a phone. They would say, " We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It's like you have your own little 55 now and we don't communicate as much with your phone．"I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much 56 on the phone．A week later I tried 57 a whole day without a cell phone and it didn't go that badly．I had so much 58 because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them．From that day, I had a different point of view towards cell phones．Phones really take you away from the rest of the world．I'm not saying that phones are 59 and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get 60 with your phone all day．My phone took away time from my homework and from my family．It also affected my grades．I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control．41．A．office B．school C．store D．home42．A．took B．put C．turned D．showed43．A．number B．name C．help D．address44．A．come B．hand C．give D．exist45．A．job B．test C．phone D．desk46．A．caught B．allowed C．troubled D．appreciated47．A．proud B．doubtful C．sure D．angry48．A．mention B．notice C．prevent D．punish49．A．until B．before C．though D．because50．A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．better51．A．read B．sign C．do D．make52．A．box B．book C．homework D．paper53．A．believe B．receive C．see D．achieve54．A．ignore B．dislike C．accept D．enjoy55．A．secret B．idea C．world D．dream56．A．time B．force C．money D．control57．A．studying B．working C．going D．thinking58．A．trouble B．worry C．fun D．improvement59．A．good B．bad C．necessary D．useful60．A．interested B．pleased C．annoyed D．stuck阅读练习四Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag, Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music .Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said,” Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent (天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet（短号）at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time , New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went . Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style(风格) and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.41.Armstrong was called Pops because he _________ .A. looked like a musicianB. was a musician of much influenceC. showed an interest in musicD. traveled to play modern music42.The third paragraph is developed _______ .A. by spaceB. by examplesC. by timeD. by comparison43.Which statement about Armstrong is true?A. His tale begins in New Orleans.B. He was born before jazz was invented.C. His music was popular with his listeners.D. He learned popular music at a boy’s home.44.Which would be the best title for the text?A. The Invention of the Jazz MusicB. The Father of the Jazz StyleC. The Making of a MusicianD. The Spread of Popular Music。

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成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（三）
五、状语从句赵文通
考试重点：
1．时间状语从句
★while/when/as/until
★一…就…
no sooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when
★ the moment the minute the instant
★固定句型
It is/h as been ….since…
1. 原因状语从句
now that in that
2. 条件状语从句
unless as long as provided that
3. 让步状语从句
As though although
even if even though while whatever
例1：If you read the book a second time, and you will probably have quite a different
A B C
understanding of the events described in it.
D
例2：Hard as he worked, but Mr. Brown couldn’t keep the shop properly.
A B C D
六、平行结构
and, or, but
比较级
例1：I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go to the theater afterwards.
A B C D
例２：It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than traveling by train.
A B C D
例３：The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up.
A B C D
Prefer引出的平行结构：
Prefer something to something
Prefer doing something to doing something
Prefer to do something rather than do something
Prefer的特殊用法：
Prefer somebody to do something
e.g : I prefer you to speak English in the class.。