北京地区成人本科学位英语讲义
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试历年真题详解

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Part III Identification (10%)
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Part V Translation
(20%)
2017年11月真 题参考答案及 精解
感谢观看
目录分析
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Part I Reading Comprehension
(30%)
Part III Identification
(10%)
Part V Translation(20%)
Part IV Cloze (10%)
2019年11月真题参 考答案及精解
Part V Translation
(20%)
2019年5月真题 参考答案及精 解
第一部分阅读理解 第二部分词汇与结构 第三部分挑错 第四部分完形填空 第五部分翻译
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
04
Part IV Cloze (10%)
06
2017年5月 真题参考答 案及精解
05
Part V Translat ion(20%)
第一部分阅读理解 第二部分词汇与结构 第三部分挑错 第四部分完形填空 第五部分翻译
Part I Reading comprehension (30%)
Part II Vocabulary and structure(30%)
北京学位英语串讲讲义

《成人英语三级》串讲讲义第一章语法重点串讲语法是三级英语统考的一个重点,它将体现在所有五个题型中,但重点将集中在以下几个方面。
1、时态:常用的10—11种2、语态:被动语态3、情态动词4、虚拟语气5、动词的非谓语形式三种6、各种从句(主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句)7、主谓一致8、倒装句9、强调句10、反意疑问句第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时(if 从句和as soon as 从句);进行时表将来;现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别;完成时瞬间动词以及have (has)been, have(has)gone的区别;过去完成时的时间状语;将来完成时。
一、一般现在式:1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例:He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。
例:The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例:I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作:常用的连词有as soon as,when,till,if。
(1)They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing(答案:B)(2)When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated(答案:C)二、一般过去时:1、表示过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。
2013年11月2日北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试详解

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试详解2013.11.2参考译文Passage 1:遇难哥斯达黎加康科迪亚号侧躺在Giglio岛附近的海岸已经有20个月,Giglio岛是意大利的一个小岛。
但是在星期二,作为曾进行过的最大的救助打捞的工作的一部分,这艘大船,最后移动扶正了。
下一步是把船从该地区完全挪走。
哥斯达黎加康科迪亚的重量是泰坦尼克号的两倍。
在三个小时的打捞中船都没有一丝挪动,塞尔吉奥.吉罗托告诉记者。
他和其他工程师工作19小时后才宣布迪亚被完全扶正了。
2012年1月13日哥斯达黎加康科迪亚,由于船长弗朗西斯科.斯凯蒂诺,把船靠海岸太近造成了翻船。
船撞上海岸边的岩石,造成了船体的严重破坏,水涌入船。
船上4200名乘客中的大多数人都安全登陆了,但仍有30多人死于灾难。
两人失踪。
康科迪亚的船长由于船只失事和弃船正在造成受讯。
扶正船的方法叫用套拉索拉上。
而用套拉索拉上是一个扶正船的标准操作,但它从未被用在这样大的船。
(77)工人们一直在等待适宜的天气状况,以进行扶正操作。
星期一,当局发出了最后继续扶正的命令。
这个过程将不超过12小时。
但大系统的钢链问题造成了延误。
工程师通过使用电缆和金属水箱连夜工作使滚船到特定的平台。
康科迪亚有望在2014的春天被拉离Giglio然后拆解变成废金属。
船的主人,歌诗达邮轮,将支付的回收费用,这个费用已超过8,000,000美元。
Passage 2:(78)你会为一个视你为二等公民的国家出生入死么?你会加入一个要求你牺牲生命而因为你皮肤的颜色把你从其他士兵隔离的军队吗?这正是[美国] 塔斯基吉飞行员做的。
他们很勇敢,聪明,他们是第二次世界大战期间曾为美国作战的非洲裔美国男性和女性。
1940,罗斯福总统同意让非洲裔美国人在部队驾驶飞机。
在那之前,非洲裔美国人只能作为地面部队的一部分在空军部队服役。
1941年第一位非洲裔美国空军人员报到服役。
他们开始了在阿拉巴马州的塔斯基吉训练。
2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试1998.6.13Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)Passag.. Question..t..ar.base.o.th.followin.passage.Almos.ever.famil.buy.a.leas.on.cop.o..newspape.ever.day.Som.peopl.subscrib.(订阅.t.a.man.a.tw.o.thre.newspapers.Bu.wh.d.peopl.rea.newspapers.Fiv.hundre.year.ago.new.o.importan.happening.—.battle.los.an.won.king.o.ruler.overthrow.(推翻.o.kille.—.too.month.an.eve.year.t.trave.fro.on.countr.t.another.Th.new.passe.b.wor.o.mout.an.wa.neve.acc urate.Toda.w.ca.rea.i.ou.newspaper.o.importan.event.tha.occu.i.fa.awa.countrie.o.th.sam..the.happ en.rmation.Ther.a r.weathe.reports.radio.televisio.an.fil.guides.boo.reviews.storie.and.o.course.advertisements.Th.big panie.t.brin.attentio.t.thei.products.The.pa.th.newspaper.thousand.o.dollar .fo.th.advertisin.space.bu.i.i.wort.th.money.fo.new.o.thei.product.goe.int.almos.ever.hom.i.th.count ry.Fo.thos.wh.produc.newspapers.advertisement.ar.als.ver.important.Mone.earne.fro.advertisement .make.i.possibl.fo.the.t.sel.thei.newspaper.a..lo.pric.an.stil.mak..profit.rmatio.o.gardening.cookin.an.fashio.a.wel.a..smal.bu.ver.popula.se ctio.o.joke.an.cartoons(漫画).1.Th.habi.o.readin.newspaper.i.________.A.uncommo.i.th.worl...B.no.popula.i.U.S.A.C.widesprea.i.th.worl...D.founde.amon..fe.familie.2..fe.hundre.year.ag.new.di.no._______..A.receiv.attentio......B.trave.fas.C.sprea.t.othe.countrie...D.tak.lon.t.reac.othe.countries3.I.th.past.new.wa.________A.sen.b.telegrap......B.passe.fro.on.perso.t.anothe..C.sen.b.lette........D.sen.b.telephon.4.Th.mone.spen.o.advertisement.i.A.waste..B.no.muc..C.worthwhil..eles.5.Th.sectio.o.joke.an.cartoon.i.________..A.rea.onl.b.childre..B.o.n.valu..C.no.helpfu..D.rea.b.man.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:t.o.th .Saturda.evening.gettin.everythin.read.fo.th.nex.day.an.whil.the.wer.bus.the.sa.th.glo.o..fir.star.i.th. sky.B..o’cloc.o.th.Sunda.morning.it.glo.ha.becom.s.brigh.tha.Jan.wok.he.husban.t.watc.it.Pepy.slippe.o.hi.d ressing—gow.an.wen.t.th.windo.t.watc.it.I.seeme.fairl.fa.away..afte..tim.h.wen.bac.t.bed.Whe.h.go.u.i.th.mo rning.i.looked.a.thoug.th.fir.wa.dyin.down.thoug.h.coul.stil.se.som.flames.S.h.se.t.wor.t.tid.hi.roo. an.pu.hi.thing.bac.wher.h.wante.them.Whil.h.wa.doin.this.Jan.cam.i.t.sa.tha.sh.ha.hear.th.fir.wa..ba.one.hundre.house.ha.bee.burne. dow.i.th.nigh.an.h.fir.wa.stil.burning.Pepy.wen.ou.t.se.fo.himself.H.wen.t.th.Towe.o.Londo.an.cli mbe.u.‘o..hig.par.o.th.building.s.tha.h.coul.se.wha.wa.happening.Fro.there.Pepy.coul.se.tha.i.was.indee d..ba.fir.an.tha.eve.th.house.o.Londo.Bridg.wer.burning.Th.ma.o.th.Towe.tol.hi.tha.th.fir.ha.starte.i ..baker’ne.th.baker’.hous.ha.caugh.fir.fro.th.ove..heate.ove.an.the.th.flame.ha.q ste.nearl.fiv.days.d estroye.mos.o.th.ol.cit.an.ended.s.i.i.said.a.Pi.Corner.6.Wha.i.th.passag.about.A.Th.Grea.Fir.o.London......B.Wh.wa.th.firs.t.discove.th.fire.C.Wha.Pepy.wa.doin.durin.th.fire.D.Th.losse.cause.b.th.fire.t.becaus._______.A.i.wa.Sunda.mornin......B.the.wer.no.ver.sleep.C.the.wer.preparin.fo.th.dinner..D.the.sa.th.grea.fir.start.8.Wha.wa.Pepy.doin.whe.hi.wif.tol.hi.abou.th.fire.A.H.wa.asleep.......B.H.wa.writin.something.C.H.wa.puttin.thing.back..D.H.wa.lookin.ou.o.th.window.9.“Pepy.slippe.o.hi.dressin.gown..T.sli.o.mean.A.t.b.wearin.B.t.b.pushin.C.t.tak.of...D.t.pu.o.10.Wh.di.th.flame.sprea.quickly.A.Th.ove.becam.ver.hot...B.Th.house.wer.clos.together.C.Th.bake.di.nothin.t.sto.it.D.Th.baker’.hous.wa.burnin.quickly.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passages.ne.repor.o.th.Unite.Nation.show.that.i.th.presen.growt.rat.o..percen.pe.yea.continues.today’.worl.populatio.o.5..wil.hi.6..billio.b.th.yea.2023.What’.more.th.grea.par.o.th.growt...o.ever.1.peopl.adde.t.th.earth’.population.wil.b.i.th.po o.an.undevelope.countries.Thes.ar.th.nation.wher.providin.enoug.foo.fo.billion.o.peopl.alread.i.pro vin.t.b..headachin.problem.B.th.yea.2023,today’.“hav.not.nation.wil.hav..tota.populatio.o..billio.people.nearl.fou.fifth.o.th.world’.population.Foo.isn’.th.onl.proble.tha.suc..populatio.explosio.presents.Th.mor.peopl.ther.ar.an.th.wors.t hei.livin.conditions.th.greate.gro.th.possibilit.o.al.kind.o.socia.problems.I.1830.worl.populatio.reache..billion.I.too.onl.10.mor.year.t.ad.anothe.billio.t.worl.populatio.j us.3.mor.t.ad..thir.billion.An.i.too.jus.1.mor.year.t.reac.th..billio.mar.i.1975.Actually.th.world’.birt.rat.i.falling.Bu.s.i.deat.rate.a.medica.advance.hav.mad.i.possibl.fo.m a.t.liv.longe.tha.before.Suc.advance.hav.als.reduce.bab.deat.rate.Unles.populatio.growt.i.reduced.trg..population.11..populatio.explosio.wil.lea.t._________.A..lo.o.socia.problem.....B.medica.advance.C..decreas.i.foo.productio...D..wors.lif.i.ever.countr.12.I.too._______yea.fo.worl.populatio.t.gro.for..billio.t..billion.A.10..B.11..C.13..D.14.13.B.th.yea.2023.today’.___.nation.wil.hav..tota.populatio.o..billio.people.nearl.fou.fifth.o.th.world’.population.A.bigges..C.developin.D.develope.14.________.th.worl.ma.hav..populatio.o.1.billio.i..century.A.I.ma.ca.liv.longe.i.th.futur.B.I.th.scienc.o.medicin.i.developin.fas.enoug.C.I.th.populatio.growt.i.no.reduce.D.I.th.eart.i.abl.t.provid..goo.lif.fo.mor.peopl.15.Thi.passag.tell.u.tha.________.A.th.Unite.Nation.think.i.possibl.t.avoi..populatio.explosio.B.5..billio.peopl.ar.livin.i.th.undevelope.countrie.C.i.advance.nation.th.populatio.growt.i.bein.controlle.D.th.world’.populatio.i.increasin.Passage 4Question.1.t.2.ar.base.o.th.followin.passage..scientis.wh.want.t.predic.th.wa.i.whic.consumers(消费者.wil.spen.thei.mone.mus.stud.consume.behavior.H.mus.obtai.dat.bot.o.th.resource.o.consumer.a n.o.th.motive.tha.ten.t.encourag.o.discourag.mone.spending.I.a.economis.wer.aske.whic.o.thre.group.borro.mos.—peopl.wit.risin.incomes.Stabl.incomes.o.decreasin.income.—h.woul.probabl.answer.thos.wit.decreasin.incomes.Actuall.year.1947.1950,th.answe.was.peopl.wit .risin.incomes.Peopl.wit.decreasin.income.wer.nex.an.peopl.wit.stabl.income.borrowe.th.least.Thi. show.u.tha.traditiona.assumptions(假设.abou.earnin.an.spendin.ar.no.alway.reliable.Anothe.traditiona.assumptio.i.tha.i.peopl.wh.hav.m one.expec.price.t.g.u.the.wil.haste.t.buy.I.the.expec.price.t.g.down.the.wil.postpon.buying.Bu.rese arc.survey.hav.show.tha.thi.i.no.alway.true.Th.expectation.o.pric.increase.ma.no.stimulat.buying.O n.typica.attitud.wa.expresse.b.th.wif.o..mechani.i.a.intervie.a..tim.o.risin.prices.“I..fe.months,.sh.said.“we’k.we’l.hav.les.t.spen.o.othe.things.“He.famil.ha.bee.plannin.t.bu..ne.ca.bu.the.postpone.thi.purchase.Furthermore.th.ris.i.price.tha.h a.alread.take.plac.ma.b.dislike.an.buyer’.resistanc.ma.b.produced.Thi.i.show.b.th.followin.typica .comment.“.jus.don’.pa.thes.prices.the.ar.to.high..Th.investigation.mentione.abov.wer.carrie.ou.i.America.conditio.mos.helpfu.t.spendin.appear .t.b.pric.stability.I.price.hav.bee.stabl.an.peopl.conside.tha.the.ar.reasonable.the.ar.likel.t.buy.Thus.mo.busines.polic.o.maintainin.stabl.price.i.base.o..correc.understandin.o.consu me.psychology(心理学).16.Accordin.t.th.passage.i.on.want.t.predic.th.wa.spen.thei.money.h.shoul.______. .A.rel.o.traditiona.assumption.abou.earnin.an.spendin.B.tr.t.encourag.o.discourag.consumer.t.spen.mone.C.carr.ou.investigation.o.consume.behavio.an.ge.dat.o.consumer.income.an.mone.spendin.mo tive.boratory.17.Accordin.t.paragrap.2.on.traditiona.assumptio.i.tha.peopl.wit._______.income.borro.mos t.A.averag....B.stabl..C.decreasin...D.risin.18.According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that _________A.pric.increase.alway.stimulat.peopl.t.haste.t.bu.thing.B.risin.price.ma.mak.peopl.pu.of.thei.purchas.o.certai.thing.C.wome.ar.mor.sensitiv.t.th.risin.i.price.tha.me.D.th.expectation.o.pric.increase.ofte.mak.buyer.fee.angry.19.Fro.th.result.o.th.surveys.th.write.o.thi.articl.________.A.conclude.tha.th.savin.an.spendin.pattern.i.Grea.Britai.ar.bette.tha.thos.i.Americ.B.conclude.tha.th.consumer.alway.expec.price.t.remai.stabl.C.conclude.tha.maintainin.stabl.price.i..correc.busines.polic.D.doe.no.dra.an.conclusio.20.Whic.o.th.followin.statement.i.alway.TRU.accordin.t.th.survey.mentione.i.th.passage.A.Consumer.wil.pu.of.buyin.thing.i.the.expec.price.t.decrease..B.Consumer.wil.spen.thei.mone.quickl.i.the.expec.price.t.increas.C.Th.pric.conditio.ha.a.influenc.o.consume.behavio..D.Traditiona.assumption.abou.earnin.an.spendin.ar.reliable.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40%)21.Ho.lon.d.yo.thin._______.t.finis.thi.urgen.task.A.di.i.tak.yo..B.i.wil.tak.yo..C.wil.i.tak.yo..D.i.t.tak.yo.catio.an.occupatio.var.greatl._______.member.o.th.middl.class.A.amon..B.betwee...C.fro..D.insid.23.Let’.bu.ou.ticket.whil..stil.hav.________.A..littl.mone.t.leav..B.littl.mone.lef.C..fe.dollar.lef....D.fe.dollar.t.leav.24._______.wa.no.th.wa.th.even.happened.A.Whic.th.pres.reporte...B.Tha.th.pres.reporte..C.Wha.di.th.pres.repor...D.Wha.th.pres.reporte.25.Peopl.d.no.lik.suc.person.wh.ar.alway.______th.wa.o.others.A.o....B.b.....C.i.....D.behin.26.A.firs.w.wer._______.b.Don’.words.bu.soo.w.wer.tire.o.them.A.grea..B.fa....C.muc...D.neve.27.H.talk.a.i.h.________everythin.i.th.world.A.know.......B.kne..C.ha.know..D.woul.hav.know.28.Th.docto.advise.tha.Mr.Mala.___.a.operatio.righ.awa.s.a.t.sav. hi.life.A.ha.B.woul.hav..C.hav..D.wa.goin.t.hav.29.H.forgo.abou.___.hi.t.atten.m.wife’.birthda.party.A..askin....B.m.askin..C.m.t.as.....D.min.t.as.30.S.littl.___pletel.beyon.me..A.di..kno....B..ha.know....C..kne.....D.wa..know.31.Th.boy’.lazines.____.hi.failur.i.th.exams.A.resulte.fro....B.brough.i....C.resulte.i.....D.le.int.32.Onl.guest.o.th.hote.enjo.the____in.th.privat.beach.A.privileg.B.possibilit.C.favo.D.advantag.33.To.______mor.tha.twent.pound.fo.th.dictionary.A.spen...B.pai...C.cos....D.too.erno.ha.to______.al.hi.appointment.fo.th.da.an.rus.t.th.trai.accident.A.se.of...B.pa.of.C.se.of..D.cal.of.35.On.ca.wen.to.fas.an.___.misse.hittin.anothe.car.A. completel.B.greatl..C.narrowl..D.littl.36.H.wa.accuse.___.stealin.fro.th.shop.A.wit....B.i...C.o.....D.a.37.I.too.m..lon.tim.t.___.th.disappointmen.o.losin.th.match.A.ge.ove...B.ge.u..C.ge.int...D.ge.dow.38.Al.th.referenc.book.shoul.b.mad.___.t.th.teacher.an.student.i.ou.university.A.concerne..B.availabl.C.relate...D.flexibl.mitte.woul._______.hi.proposal.A.pu.u...B.objec.t..C.pas.o..D.cal.o.pan.officia.___..though.woul.b.fire.receive..raise.A.who....B.whoeve..C.wh.....D.o.who.41.Mr.Gree.m.letter.otherwis.h.woul.hav.replie.befor.now.A.mus.hav.receive..B.mus.hav.faile.t.receiv.C.mus.receiv.....D.mus.fai.t.receiv.42.W.shal.appreciat.________.fro.yo.soon.A.bein.hear....B.hearin....C.t.hea......D.havin.bee.hear.43..fel.an.hur.mysel.whil..______tennis.A.wa.playin....B.a.playin....C.pla.......D.playe.44._______.yo.disagre.wit.her.he.ide.i.stil.wort.considering.A.Eve.i....B.I.onl...C.Instea.o...D.Despit.o.45.I’.______.yo.didn’.touc.that.i.yo.don’.mind.A.rathe...B.bette...C.happie...D.furthe.46.Th.tw.me.wer.arreste.fo.breakin.int.tha.sho.hav.been______..10,00.mitte...B.drive..C.charge....D.fine.47.Th.drive.migh.hav.______th.acciden.i.h.ha.ha.hi.headlight.on.A.misse...B.avoide...C.stoppe...D.dismisse.48.Th.peopl.a.th.part.wer.worrie.abou.Jane.becaus.n.on.wa.awar.___.sh.ha.gone.A.wher.tha......B.o.wher...C.o.th.plac.....D.th.plac.49.._______.o.th.doo.fo.te.minute.no.withou.a.answer.A.wa.knockin...B.a.knockin...C.knockin.....D.hav.bee.knockin.50.______.tire.afte..har.wor.,sh.fel.int.be.an.wen.straigh.t.sleep.A.Fel.....B.Feelin...C.Bein.fel..D.T.fee.51.H.wa._______.enoug.t.understan.m.question.fro.th.gesture..made.A.intelligen...B.efficien..C.proficien...D.diligen.52.I.yo._______.th.spee.limit.yo.wil.ge.int.troubl.wit.th.police.A.exclud...B.excee..C.excus....D.execut.53.H.opene.th.doo.an.le.himsel.i.quietl._______.no.t.mak.~.family.A.becaus...B.s.a..C.s.tha....D.despit.54..wis.yo._______.t.m.befor.yo.wen.an.bough.tha.car.A.spok.......B.wil.spea..C.wa.goin.t.spea..D.ha.spoke.55.Th.director.wh.wa.recentl.promoted.di._______.A.wor.mor.tha.anyon.els..B.mor.tha.anyon.els.wor..C.mor.wor.tha.anyon.els..D.wor.mor.tha.anyon.56.Befor.he.marriage.sh.spen..considerabl.tim.i.tha.ver.par.o.Shanghai._______.sh.belonged.A.whic.....B.t.wher..C.t.whic....D.a.whic.57.“Good—bye.Mr.Wang.I’.please.______.A.t.mee.......B.meetin...C.t.hav.bee.meetin.D.t.b.me..58.Th.investigation._______.wil.soo.b.published.wa.mad.b.john.A.a.whic.th.result..B.th.result.o.whic..C.whos.result....D.a.whos.result.59.Don’.yo.kno.h.i.a.ol.frien.o.________.A.m.brothe.....B.m.brother..C.m.brother’....D.m.brother’.frien.60._______.yo.retur.thos.book.t.th.librar.immediatel.yo.wil.hav.t.pa..fine.A.Unti....B.Unles....C.I......D.Provide.Part III I dentification (10%)61.Th.mor.frequen.th.chil.expresse.hi. interes. i. a. activity.th. strange. i.A B C Dwil.become.62.I. i. alway. easie. t. selec. . too. tha. t. us. them.A B C D63. Durin. th.discussion. Mr.Boy. remaine. silen. whe. askin.hi. opinion.A B C D64.Sh.sing.to.loudly.th.sam. a. wha.he.teache.does.A B C D65.H. aske. wha. ha. th. weathe.bee. lik.durin.m.holiday.an..sai. tha.A B Ci. ha.bee. awful.D66.. numbe. o. error. mad. b. hi. wa. surprising.A B C D67.Sh. stoo. ther. fo. . whil. wit. he. hand. risen.A B C D68.I. i. o. eac. individua.effor.whic.th.safet.an.happines.o.th.whol.depend.A B C D69.Ou.histor.professo.i.suc..knowledgeabl.perso.tha.i.seem. tha.ther. isn’.A Bnothin.whic.h. doe.no.know.C D70..fee.lik.t.tak..lon.walk.Woul.yo.lik.t.g.wit.me.A B C DPart IV Close (10%).di.no.kno.7.t.d.whe.i.slippe.fro.hi.hors.an.ridin.b.an.7..han d.I.wa.no.lon.7..ride.appeared.bu.th.farmer’.hear.san.whe.h.7.him.fo.i.wa.th.grea.ma.wh.live.i .8.th.road.bu.h. coul.no.be..8.o.s.grea..man.83.a.soo.a.th.grea.ma.cam.u.h.go.8.hi.horse.saying.“.se.you’v.ha.ba.luck.friend.Ho.goo.i.i.8.I’.her.jus.a.th.8.time..The.h.too.on.8.o.th.sack.th.farme.th.other.a n.betwee.the.the.lifte.i.o.th.horse.“Sir,”asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“Easil.enough,.th.grea.ma.88.“Wheneve.yo.se.8.els.i.trouble.9.th.sam.fo.him..71.A.ho..... B.wha... C.whic.. D.whethe.72.A.o...... B.i... C.of.... D.ont..73.A.s...... B.ver... C.quit... D.to.74.A.pic..... B.lif...C.tak.... D.lef.75.A.presentl... B.immediatel..C.generall..D.quickl.76.A.len....B.presen....C.borro...D.pu.77.A.befor...B.unti...C.afte....D.sinc.78.A.kne... B.understoo..C.remembere. D.recognize.79.A.ough... B.shoul..C.woul... D.coul.80.A.on.... B.othe..C.som....D.anothe.81.A.acros... B.alon..C.throug...D.alon.82.A.favo... B.suppor..C.han....D.hel.83.A.Nevertheles..B.Howeve..C.Moreove..D.Althoug.84.A.of.... B.fro...C.dow....D.ou.o.85.A.whe... B.whic. C.the.... D.tha.86.A.exac... B.sam..C.righ....D.goo.87.A.piec... B.en. C.par.... D.edg.88.A.referre.. B.responde..C.reflecte.. D.replie.89.A.someon..B.everyon. C.anyon...D.on.90.A.mak... B.creat. C.d.....D.perfor.参考答案I 1C 2B 3B 4C 5D 6A 7C 8A 9D l0B 11A 12C 13C 14C 15D 16C 17C 18B19B 20CII 21C22A23C24D25C26C27B28C29B30A31C32A33A34D 35C36C37A 38B39B40C41B42B43A44A45A46D47B48B49D50B51A52B53B54D55C56C57B58C59C60BIII61A62D63D64D65B66A67D68B69C70AIV71B 72D73D74B 75A76A77A78D79C80D81B 82A83B84A85D86C87B88D 89C 90C。
北京市成人本科学士学位考点语法大全

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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试附答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to fred kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall the programs,”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship movement has its critics' especially among those who see college asa time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is“an age-old argument.”6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.8. Theword“prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurshipisn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main ideaof the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life- inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic parmer tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers' findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied __________ into the neighbor's garden and _______his cow.A. going... stealingB. going... stoleC. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse in his youth, __________ contributed to his great success later as abusinessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers __________ stolen from thegeneral manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.A. LandB. LandedC. To landD. Having landed22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you poston websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switch Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗户旁边,思考着自己的学习计划。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试英语串讲讲义

《成人英语三级》串讲讲义第一章语法重点串讲语法是三级英语统考的一个重点,它将体现在所有五个题型中,但重点将集中在以下几个方面。
1、时态:常用的10—11种2、语态:被动语态3、情态动词4、虚拟语气5、动词的非谓语形式三种6、各种从句(主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句)7、主谓一致8、倒装句9、强调句10、附加疑问句第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时(if 从句和as soon as 从句);进行时表将来;现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别;完成时瞬间动词以及have (has)been, have(has)gone的区别;过去完成时的时间状语;将来完成时。
一、一般现在式:1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例:He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。
例:The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例:I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作:常用的连词有as soon as,when,till,if。
(1)They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing(答案:B)(1996年22题)(2)When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated(答案:C)(1992年59题)二、一般过去时:1、表示过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A).doc

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)2009.11.21Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:According to a recent surv, ey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的) telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.(76) Apparently many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.A group of headhunters (猎头) were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.However, the connection between time and productivity (生产率) is not always positive. (77) In fact. many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.C. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longer.D. People can make more money by working longer hours.2. The management consultant wanted to fmd outA. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hoursB. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their officeC. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of timeD. whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.B.Employers do not judge their employees' job performance according to theamount of working time.C. Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion.D. Allemployees are willing to spend extra time at work.4. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe_____.A. that he is more reliableB. his example would lead other employees to work longer hoursC. he has better qualificationsD. he could encourage other employees to do a better job5. The expression “to do both”in the last paragraph is_____.A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselvesB. to pay attention to both performance and productivityC. to work long hours and have short vacationsD. to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequentlyPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not ail will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quaiity schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because .they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues (收入) significantly. Raising fees doesn't bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the, enrollment (注册人数) goes down, or the mount that must be given away in student aid goes up. (78) Schools are bad businesses, whether rmblic or orivate, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. (79) There is no basis. for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity (多样性) is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms ofeducation. In ah imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous, ha an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy.6. In the passage, the author asks the public to support_____ .A. private higher education in generalB. public higher education in generalC. high-quality private universities and collegesD. high-quality state universities and colleges7. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of_____.A. the nature of schoolB. poor teachersC) bad management D. too few students.8. The phrase “go under”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.A. have low feesB. get into difficultiesC. do a bad ]ob educationallyD. have low teaching standards9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools.B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education.C. A high-quality university is always a good business.D. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up.10.In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in_____.A. full enrollmentB. raising feesC. reducing student aidD. national supportPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:The fourth-graders atChicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming their third language. They've been heating and using Chinese words since nursery, and it's natural to give a “ni hao”when strangers enter the classroom.“It's really fun!”says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan. “I'm teaching my mom to speak Chinese.”The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them -- as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents -- has produced a quick growth in the number of programs.Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantagein a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the world's next superpower,”says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public highschools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers, The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust.”(80) The number of students leaming Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment (报名人数) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,”says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. “Materials are easy comparison. Or getting schools funded.”11. The best title for this passage might be_____.A. Next Hot Language to Study: ChineseB. Next Hot Language to Study: SpanishC.Next Hot Language to Study: FrenchD. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese12. The most difficult thing to do is finding _____.A. enough textbooks for the Chinese programsB. enough money for the Chinese programsC. enough teachers for the Chinese programsD. enough students for the Chinese programs13. We learn from the passage that_____.A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 yearsB. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary SchoolC. Chicago officials ire required to learn ChineseD. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything14. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_____.A. the number of students learning Chinese is smallB. Chinese programs have found their way in several major Cities in the U.S.C. g0vernment officials don't like the pressure from businessleaders and parents to start Chinese programsD. China is becoming more and more influential in the world15 The word "quadrupled"in the last paragraph is close in meaning to “multiplied by_____”.A. three timesB. four timesC. five timesD. six timesPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The driver was at______loss when______word came that he wasforbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD./; /17. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it istwice______expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very18. This magazine is very ______with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular19. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. second toD. regardless of20. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand21. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how youreact that makes a_____.A. developmentB. differenceC. progressD. point22. The hotel was awful!___, our room was far too small. Then we found that the showerdidn't work.A. To begin withB. After allC. In realityD. As a whole23. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will_____ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember24. It is reported that the police will soon look______the case of the two missing children.A. uponB. afterC. intoD. out25. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______healthy eating habits:A. growB. developC. increaseD. raise26. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer27. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic(北极) as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. will decreaseC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing28. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten29. He_____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't beenjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn'tD. can't30. Many children,_______parents are away working in big cities, aretaken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom31. If it_____tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our trainingclass.A. rainsB. rainC. will rainD. rained32. The college sports meet was __ till next week because of theheavy rain.A. put outB. put onC. put offD. put up33. Lord Jim_____a private school five years ago with the moneyhe earned through hard work.A. findsB. foundC. foundsD. founded34. When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.A. hadB. were havingC. haveD. are having35. That big dictionary_____Tom two hundred dollars.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took36. It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new techniqueinto our company.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that37. He____the maths examination if he had worked hard enough,but he didn't.A. would passB. has passedC. would have passedD. passed38. Since it is already midnight, we______now.A. had better leavingB. had better leaveC. had better to leaveD. had better have left39. Rabbits are quiet animals,_______they are able to make 20 different sounds.A. howB. in spite ofC. because ofD. even though40. There are two rooms in the house, ____serves as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the smaller of thatC. the smallest of whichD. the smallest of that41. I was so fired then that I fell______in class.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. slept42. I can only stay here for a while, but I'll come again in _____ days.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little43. Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the ____.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. last44. He began to work for a big company _____ an early age.A. onB. atC. ofD. with45. James doesn't like pop music, ____does his sister.A. SoB. AlsoC. EitherD. NeitherPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. How an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A B C D47. The famous scientist, in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A B C D48. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood thatA B C Dhe meant.49. The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping,A B Cdecided to have another try.D50. In the town was found many old people who badly needed money and care.A B C D51. As early as the 12th century boys in England enjoyed to play football.A B C D52. So absorbed she was in her work that she didn't realize it was time that she picked up herA B C Ddaughter.53. In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments for the lower middle class.A B C D54. The price of meat was much more higher than expected.A B C D55. Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters. They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up. 59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night. Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65, he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death. But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came. He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber (大房间) next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70 . There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance; and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open. But the prince soon went to sleep; and when, he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes.56. A. was B. were C. is D. are57. A. did B. slept C. washed D. kicked58. A. chairs B. desks C. doors D. roofs59. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. However60. A. their B. your C. our D. her61. A. make out B. take out C. find out D. speak out62. A. when B. what C. why D. where63. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. known64. A. story B. secret C. news D. idea65. A. night B. day C. afternoon D. morning66. A. one B. it C. some D. that67. A. before B. after C. of D. below68. A. made B. passed C. put D. handed69. A. by B. to C. at D. on70. A. boxes B. buckets C. sofas D. beds71. A. notice B. keep C. watch D. hit72. A. that B. which C. who D. whose73. A. kitchen B. classroom C. chamber D. restaurant74. A. ate B. awoke C. slept D. ran75. A. for B. so C. but D. thoughPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends atwork, the more he or she accomplishes.77. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone'sproductivity and creativity begin to decrease.78. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usuallybecauseof. bad management but because of the nature of the business.79. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be betterthan public schools.80. The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared withn howmany study Spanish or French..SectionBDirections:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.我们期待和你一起工作。
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前言
大家好!今天是我们这个班开课的第一讲。以前呢,我们比较注重 考前的强化辅导和串讲,但从考试的结果看,总有一部分同学屡考不过, 可以说屡败屡战,三番两次地在 60 分的门槛前徘徊逗留。究其原因, 就是基础过于薄弱,短文都看不懂,能答对题吗?
大家都工作多年了,英语也丢得差不多了,现在重新拾起,难免生 疏。所以我们今年这个班就是要从基础抓起,当然不是讲 ABC,重点讲 解的是词汇和语法,突破阅读和答题方面的瓶颈。从历年的考题统计来, 词汇和语法的考核大致占到 40 分,各占一半。同时,词汇和语法也是 解答阅读理解等其他题型的基础。
D. aim
解析:purpose 目的,意图,on purpose 故意地;intention 目的,
如:at least(至少),he has good intentions;goal 目标,one’s goal
in life;aim 瞄准,常用于 aim at 词组,表示“对……瞄准”,或“打
算做什么”。
时间缺席;presence 在场,in the presence of sb 在某人面前。
翻译:她的出席引起了一阵骚动。
答案:D
14.Oil has the
of floating(漂浮) on water.
-5-
A. capability
B. property
C. prescription D.
provision
答案:B
5.He has been teaching for 2 years, but being a teacher is not
his
.
A.chance
B. character
C. attitude
D.
choice
解析:chance 机会,偶然性,by chance 碰巧;character 性格、特
A. surprise
B. disappoint
C. relief
D.
distress
解析:surprise 惊奇,in surprise ;disappoint 动词,使失望;
relief 缓解、解脱、救济,I felt great relief;distress 悲痛、苦
难,in distress。固定搭配“to one’s surprise”,令某人吃惊的是…;
for you to see the dentist(牙
医) at 3 this afternoon.
A. appointment
B. interview
C. opportunity
D.
assignment
解析:本句意思:你姐姐为你约好了下午三点去看牙医。再来看这
四个选项,appointment 名词,“约会、约定”,make(fix) an appointment
好了,言归正题,今天我要讲的是词汇部分的名词、形容词、副词 和代词。
第一讲 名词 形容词 副词 代词
名词
据统计,名词在历年的考试当中,平均每次考试都要占取 2 分,最
多的时候考过 4 分。名词简单,也容易理解,主要考核的是名词的辨析。
下面我们通过例题来掌握这些词汇。
1.Your sister has made an
表,方面,only one aspect of the thing。
翻译:你看不出这是个有前途的职业吗?
答案:A
形容词、副词
形容词在以前的考试当中一般占 1 分,近年一般占 3 分,副词平均
占 2 分。
解析:capability 能力,可能性,the capability of metal to be
fused 金属的可熔和性;property 财产、特性,common property 公共
财产,Many plants have medicinal properties 植物药性;prescription
针对基础部分的辅导,我们共安排 12 讲,这 12 讲大致是这样的: 前 6 讲着重讲词汇,包括:名词、形容词、副词、代词、动词、连词、 介词,重点是讲解词组、词汇辨析、固定搭配等。后 6 讲讲语法,包括: 时态、语态、虚拟语气、不定式、分词、从句、倒装句结构等。
由于大家工作忙,学习时间少,我在讲解的时候,会紧紧围绕重点 词汇和常考语法点,缩小范围,突出要点。按照三级英语考试大纲的要 求需要掌握的词汇是 3523 个,从我的统计来看,常考的单词也就是 700 多个。如何熟记这些词汇呢?不是要大家去背词汇表,背了效果也不大。 这些词汇我会通过例题的形式来讲解。根据“认知记忆法”的原理,这 样讲解词汇有两个好处:第一、通过比较便于掌握。因为在讲解的时候 把相关的放在一起讲,可以让大家区别记忆,明白每个词的用法;第二、 通过语境学习和运用,对提高大家的解题能力和答题技巧也有一定的帮 助。
B. perspectives C. respects D.
aspects
解析:prospect 景色,a beautiful prospect over the valley
山谷上的美景,prospects 前景;perspective 远景、观点;respect
尊重,respects 问候,Give my respects to your family.;aspect 外
指示,命令,处方,prescription drug 处方药;provision 准备,供
应;如:make provision for 为……做准备。
翻译:油具有漂浮在水面上的特性。
答案:B
15.Can’t you see this is a job with excellent(极好的)
?
A. prospects
符合题目要求。
答案:A
2.He took the medicine(吃药),but it didn’t have any
.
A. answer B. cause C. effect D. work
解析:题意应该是:他吃了药,但不起作用。answer 回答,cause
原因,都不合题意;effect 名词,作用,take effect 开始实行;work
解析:“这个演出太棒了,很多人都想观看。”attention 注意力,
常用于 pay attention to 注意;attraction 吸引力,sun attraction
太阳引力;attempt 努力,尝试,she made an attempt to cook the
supper.;attack 名词,动词,进攻,a heart attack。
“预约”,固定搭配;interview 名词,“面试,会见”;opportunity 名
词,“机会”;assignment 名词,“作业,任务”。根据其意思,assignment
应该首先排除;opportunity 意思牵强加上搭配有问题也应去除;
interview 偏于访谈,且一般用于 have an interview,显然 appointment
A. variety
B. vanity
C. spur
D.
reservoir
解析:variety 多样性 a variety of toys 各种玩具;vanity 虚荣,a
vanity press 为作者自费印书的出版社;spur 鞭策,spur sb On 激励
某人……;reservoir 水库。
Place 地方;way 道路,方式,方法;point 点,观点,意义;“no point
in doing”,做…没有意义; reason 原因。
答案:B
4.The
of the play is so great that many people want to see
it.
A. attention B. attraction C. attempt D. attack
作动词时,有“起作用”的意思,但 any 后面要求用名词。
答案:C
-2-
3.Since you won’t take advice(听从建议),there is no
in
asking for(要求) it.
A. place
B. point
C. reason
D. way
解析:题意应该是“既然你不听建议,再那么要求就答案:A
13.Her
at the party made some excitement(兴奋,骚动).
A .existence
B. pressure
C. absence
D.
presence
解析:existence 名词,存在,exist 动词,生存、存在;pressure
压力,常用词组 under pressure;absence 缺席,a long absence 长
解析:sources 来源;resources 资源;wealth 财富;causes 事业,
原因。
翻译:这个国家的油、金属、煤等天然资源丰富。
答案:B
9.I always couldn’t finish the recitation(朗诵,背诵) work
and to my
it is cancelled(取消)now.
that things go in
pairs.
A. principle B. principal
C. procedure
D.
specimen
解 析 : principle 原 则 , 原 理 ,in principle 原 则 上 ,on the
principle of 按照 原则;principal 负责人、英国大学校长,形容
有方法的意思。solution to 为一固定搭配,“解决…的方法”。