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学位英语复习资料大全

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学位英语知识点复习资料

学位英语知识点复习资料

学位英语知识点复习资料
以下是学位英语的一些基本知识点复习资料：
1. 语法：复习英语的基本语法规则，包括时态、语态、句型、主谓一致等。

2. 词汇：复习常见的学术词汇，如学科名词、实验方法、研究领域等。

3. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，包括快速阅读和理解主旨、细节、推理等。

多阅读
学术文章和论文，熟悉学术写作风格。

4. 写作技巧：学习学术写作的基本结构和格式，包括论文的引言、正文、结论等部分。

也要练习提高写作的逻辑性和清晰度。

5. 听力技巧：提高听力理解能力，包括听清主旨、关键词等，练习听写和记笔记。

6. 口语表达：提高口语交流能力，包括演讲、讨论、辩论等。

练习口语表达和流利性。

7. 学术资料查找和利用：学习使用学术数据库、图书馆资源等查找学术资料，提高筛
选和利用学术资料的能力。

8. 专业知识：了解自己专业领域的基本知识，熟悉相关的学术研究和发展动态。

这些是学位英语的一些基本知识点，希望对你的复习有所帮助。

此外，还建议你参考
相关教材和学习资源，进行系统的复习和练习。

学位外语知识点总结大全

学位外语知识点总结大全

学位外语知识点总结大全第一章：语法一. 词类1. 名词名词的单复数变化规则名词所有格的构成方式名词的分类及用法2. 代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词的用法和区别代词的格的构成方式3. 动词动词的时态、语态和语气不同类型的动词（及物、不及物、系动词）的用法和区别动词的不定式、动名词和分词的用法4. 形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的修饰对象和修饰方式形容词和副词的句中位置5. 数词基数词和序数词的用法和区别数词的构成和读法数词的用法注意事项6. 介词介词的基本用法常用的固定介词搭配及其用法并列连词和从属连词的用法和区别连接词语的连词和分句的连词的用法8. 冠词定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别冠词的特殊用法9. 句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语在句子中的位置和构成方式句子成分的语序和搭配规则二. 句型1. 简单句构成简单句的基本成分简单句的主谓一致和时态一致问题2. 复合句常见的复合句结构和连接词不同类型的从句构成方式和用法3. 并列句并列句的构成方式和连接词并列句的并列成分及其使用方式4. 祈使句祈使句的构成和用法祈使句的否定和虚拟形式5. 疑问句基本疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成方式和用法疑问句的反意疑问句的构成方式和使用规则感叹句的构成和用法感叹句的语气和修饰成分三. 语法习惯1. 主谓一致主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致问题主语和谓语在时态和语态上的一致问题2. 时态和语态不同类型的动词在句子中的时态和语态使用规则时态和语态在句子中的逻辑关系和修饰方式3. 语气和语调句子中不同类型的语气和语调的使用规则句子中语气和语调的表达方式和表达目的第二章：词汇一. 词汇量1. 日常词汇生活中常用的词汇及其用法和搭配与人、事、物相关的词汇2. 专业词汇与专业相关的词汇及其用法和搭配行业术语和专业名词的词汇量和掌握方式3. 情景词汇不同场景中常用的词汇及其使用规则不同情景下词汇的推测和表达方式二. 词汇构词英语中常见的词根及其构词方式词根与词缀的搭配规则和构词技巧2. 词缀前缀、后缀和词根在构词中的作用和运用不同类型的词缀在构词中的使用规则和搭配方式3. 合成词合成词的构成方式和词义变化规则常见的合成词及其用法示例三. 词语搭配1. 搭配规则常用词语的搭配规则和语义搭配技巧相关词语的搭配方式和使用方法2. 固定搭配词语固定搭配及其用法规则固定搭配在句子中的运用技巧和意义表达3. 习惯搭配口语和书面语中常见的习惯搭配习惯搭配在交际中的使用方式和交流技巧四. 词语用法1. 词义辨析近义词和异义词的区别和用法辨析词义的转义和比喻表达2. 词语用法常见词语的多种用法和搭配方式不同词性词语的灵活用法和语境解释3. 词语考察常见词语的考察形式和解题技巧词汇题在考试中的注意事项和解答策略第三章：阅读一. 阅读理解1. 阅读技巧快速阅读和精读技巧阅读中引导注意力的方法和技巧2. 阅读题型不同类型的阅读题目及其解题思路阅读中的细节题和主旨题的解答技巧3. 阅读素材多种文体和话题的阅读素材不同题材下的词汇、语法和句型特点二. 阅读理解能力1. 词汇理解阅读理解中的生词词汇处理技巧词义推测和词义辨析的解题技巧2. 文章结构不同文章结构和段落结构的特点文章中逻辑关系的表达方式和解析方法3. 阅读推理根据文章推理出隐含信息的技巧分析作者观点和态度的解读方法三. 阅读素材分析1. 文学类文本文学作品的语言特点和表达方式文学作品中的情感、形象和主题2. 新闻类文本新闻报道的语言风格和写作手法新闻中的信息呈现方式和新闻价值追求3. 学术类文本学术论文的语言风格和表达方式学术文章中的逻辑结构和论证方法第四章：听力一. 听力技巧1. 听力训练不同类型的听力训练方法和技巧提高听力的实用方法和技术2. 听力题型不同题型的听力题目及其解题思路听力中的细节理解和主旨把握技巧3. 听力素材多种语境和场景的听力素材不同听力素材下的词汇、语法和句型特点二. 听力理解能力1. 基本信息听力中对基本信息的捕捉和理解听力中不同信息表达方式和解读技巧2. 细节信息听力中对细节信息的辨别和把握听力中细节信息的思维输入和思维输出3. 推理信息通过听力推理出隐含信息的技巧分析说话者观点和态度的解读方法三. 听力素材分析1. 对话对话中的日常交流和情景表达对话中的语速、语调和表达方式2. 新闻报道新闻报道的语言风格和信息传递新闻报道中的事件描述和态度呈现3. 学术演讲学术演讲的语言规范和论述结构学术演讲中的逻辑思维和研究观点第五章：口语一. 口语表达1. 口语技能流利口语的基本技巧和训练方法口语表达的准确和实时性管理2. 口语话题日常生活中常见的口语话题不同情景下的口语交际技巧和策略3. 口语素材多种话题和场景的口语表达素材不同口语素材下的词汇、语法和句型特点二. 口语能力1. 对话交际日常对话交际的基本规范和技巧双向交流的逻辑思维和互动表达2. 讲演表达讲演表达的语言规范和主题概括讲演表达的控场和情感表达3. 辩论演讲辩论演讲的辩证思维和逻辑讲述辩论演讲的策略和观点阐释三. 口语素材分析1. 交际对话日常交际对话的场景和语境交际对话中的表达方式和语气处理2. 讲故事讲故事的情节设计和表达技巧讲故事的语气和节奏控制3. 个人陈述个人陈述的主题和内容选择个人陈述的表达方式和情感表达第六章：写作一. 写作技巧1. 写作结构不同类型文章的写作结构和框架文章的段落结构和逻辑发展2. 写作技法写作中的丰富文辞和表达方法写作中的修辞手法和逻辑推理3. 写作素材多种写作素材的应用和展示不同写作素材下的词汇、语法和句型特点二. 写作能力1. 语言表达写作中的信息传递和情感表达写作中的语言规范和修辞技巧2. 逻辑思维写作中的逻辑结构和文章主题文章的论证方法和观点表达3. 文体转换不同文体下的写作特点和表达方式文体转换中的语气和语调处理三. 写作素材分析1. 议论文议论文的论证方式和观点表达议论文的立意、中心和结尾2. 散文和随笔散文和随笔的情感表达和人文关怀散文和随笔的语言特点和篇章安排3. 实用文实用文的信息呈现和逻辑结构实用文的书面语规范和文字风格。

开放教育学位英语考试复习资料

开放教育学位英语考试复习资料

开放教育学位英语考试复习资料1.考试词汇 (2)2.综合 (7)3.单选题 (12)4.完形填空 (15)5.阅读理解 (18)6.作文 (24)1.学位英语考试词汇变音：Pronunciation1. virtue——amusement2. relax——value3. affected——prevented4. direction——practical5. field——seize6. breach——least7. bulletin——bulle t8. shook——wood9. occasionally——television10. notice——stomachs11. sign——life12. schoolyard——coo13. scratch ——check14. master ——tiresome15. pigoen ——Jewish16. opposite ——balloon17. scatter ——gravity 18. pressure ——directly19. float ——bellows20. twinkle ——drink21. essay ——away22. splendid ——wretched23. singer ——tongue24. mountain ——captain25. owner ——narrow26. mouth ——south27. stomach ——books28. century ——actual29. forehead ——regret30. chapter ——check31. period ——perseverance32. counter ——south33. eyebrow ——town34. geography ——remark35. replied ——entered36. candle ——taxi37. cross ——fond38. postmark ——chance39. appear ——atmosphere40. stamps ——desks41. irrigate ——mirror42. waist ——paint43. improve ——include44. quiet ——society45. behind ——blind46. latent ——squirrel47. flood ——blood48. cookie ——wolf49. mud ——lung50. creature ——belief词汇：vocabulary1.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.2.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.3.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.4.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.5.The engine gives off smoke and steam.6.Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.7.My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.8.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become spoiled.9.When Mr.Jones gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t resist so much noise.11.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.12.There were some artificial flowers on the table.13.We are interested in the weather because it affects us directly what we wear, what we do, where wego and even how we feel.14.Chlidren are very curious by nature.15.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into consideration when judging my examination.16.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.17.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.18.American women were denied the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.19.He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.20.Mr.Morgan can be very sad in private , though in public he is extremely cheerful.21.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regularintervals.22.Physics is equivalent to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.23.Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dreams.24.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.st year the advertising rate rose by 20 percent.26.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were wrecked andmany houses collapsed.27.You see the lightening the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.28.The manager lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.29.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.30.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are available in grocery stores.31.Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their favorite writer.32.Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we share one?33.The news you told me the other day has yet to be confirmed.34.Quite a lot of people watch TV only to kill time.35.Tom’s parents d ied when he was young, so he was brought up by his uncle.36.The textile industry contributes greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.37.Depending on intuition, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.38.The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been spared.39.I was told that this cloth would not shrink in the wash, but it did.40.He just couldn’t figure out what in the world she had been talking about all the time.41.The old lady felt very disappointed when her daughter forgot her birthday.42.I’d like to go over the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.43.The little girl woke up screaming because she had a nightmare.44.Would you please help me to wrap up the present for the old gentleman?45.She has to reason to refu se John’s invitation.46.Tom has got a decent job in a chemical factory.47.Being poor is no disgrace while being dishonest certainly is.48.When you read a book in a hurry, you can skip some less important details.49.He used to have a hobby of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.50.She talked to him for a long time and dissuaded him from doing that dangerous job.填词语Section B1.(thirst)Do you have any water? Iam (thirst y)todeath.2.(industry)The United States is an(industr ialized) nation, so we still have a long way to catch it.3.(silent)She gave her husband a sharp look to (silen ce) him.4.(economic)I am a college student now. My major is (economic s).5.(wonder)Don’t you think that’s a (wonder ful)story?6.(lie)It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble. But sooner or later, people will findhim a (li ar).7.(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too (im patien t) with slowlearners.8.(child)He was born in China, spent his (child hood)in England, and now he is an American citizen.9.(disappoint)To our great (disappoint ment),Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.10.(invent)What an important(invent ion)he has made!11.(able)Airplanes（en able）people to travel great distances rapidly.12.(add)They need(add itional)help to get the work done as planned.13.(wide)The roads have to be (wide ned)so that problem of traffic jam can be solved.14.(sharp)Your scissors needs to be (sharp ened).15.(honest)He said he would have nothing to do with(dis honest)people who always tell lies.16.(decide)While still a young boy, Louis made his(deci sion)to become a scientist.17.(encourage)High interest rates (dis courage)people from borrowing money from bank.18.(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory (sol ution) to the problem.19.(mystery)It was very (myster ious)how he had got into the room without being seen.20.(produce)His farm is so (produc tive)that he grew more corn than he could sell.21.(lock)Before you enter the house, you have to (un lock)the door.22.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my (propos al).23.(unexpected)Frankly speaking, I didn’t (expect)to see you here.24.(unusual)I (usual ly)go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.25.(ordinary)This novel is(extra ordinar ily)interesting. I suggest you read it.语法Part 3 Structure1.It wasn’t such a good dinner (as) she had promised us.2.They decided to chase the cow away (before) it did more damage.3.(Any) student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.4.All (that) is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life .5.(When compared) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.6.He must have had an accident, or he (would have been here) then..7.It was essential that the application forms (be sent) back before the deadline.8.We (had just had) our breakfast when an old man came to the door.9.The manager promised to keep me (informed) of how our business was going on.10.She never laughed, (nor did she ever) lose her temper.11.I decided to go to the library as soon as I (finish what I did).12.The teacher doesn’t permit (smoking) in class.13.I like watching TV (more than going) to the cinema.14.I appreciate (being invited) to your home.15.You (needn’t have done) all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.16.The speaker, (known) for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.17.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill (that) we all sat down to rest.18.Evidence came up (that) specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.19.The last time we had a family reunion was (at) my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.20.How close parents are to their children (has) a strong influence on the character of the children.21.Only a few minutes was (spent) learning how to use the telephone book.22.Nature had equipped the fellow (with) two hands, but not ,obviously, (with) the brains to use themproperly.23.When filled with a gas lighter than air, a balloon can (float) in the air.24.Only when (he comes will it be) possible to settle this problem.25.Since you have written to each other, you should (keep in touch with) him without being asked.26.So excited (did he seem) that he could not say a word.27.Obviously, his opinion is completely opposite (to) ours.28.He began to speak to us in an (excited) and (trembling) voice.29.It was not until the teacher came (that the students stopped talking).30.-These students work very hard. -(So they do) I always find them studying.31.Tom is the boy (who) I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.32.Madame Curie is believed (to have discovered) radium.33.(Whether it rains or not) is of no concem to me.ter, Tom was told (why what) he had done was not necessary.35.Would you consider (going) to Finland with us this summer?36.(So) great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.37.I (wouldn't) talk that way if I were Peter.38.I (didn't go) swimming until Father returned.39.You ought not to (have told) him the news that day.40.(It is only when) the people have become masters of their own country (that) science can really servethe people.41.This is my handbag, and that is (yours).42.My wallet is made (of) leather. And what about yours?43.Who is the man standing (over) there?44.Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have (the) time?45.What a shame! I could (no longer) to the movie with her.46.She insist that i (go) to the movie with her.47.No one could (live on) so little money a month.48.He was put into prison (under) the law of this state.49.Mark Twain was famous (for) his excellent writings.50.The accident nearly (led to) a world war.完形填空1.意大利面条Memory when served those none good at arguments socially Suddenly put joy As for him time hand in graded loudSomebody pleasure for laugh旧书词汇：vocabulary1. Don't talk about her son's behavior at school. It's a(n) (embarrassing) topic to her.2. China has great (potential) to become an economic power in not too long a time.3. That small country has (declared) independence.4. The manger (insisted) that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.5. Alice is a quiet girl, She never gets (involved) in the womanish gossip of the class.6. I hate to be (interrupted) when I'm speaking.7. The deadline is only three days away. We can't (affond) the waste of a single minute in doing the work.8. Old people tend to (stick to) traditional ideas.9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working (extra) hours.10. She finally succeeded in (persuading) her husband to give up smoking.11. You are lucky since you've never (lost) anything in your life.12. What are you doing? I'm (searching) the bedroom for my wallet.13. Even after the meeting they still couldn't agree with each other because that's a (controversial) topic.14. Look!Someone has (spilt) tea on the floor.15. Where have you been all this time? I've been (worried) about you.16. Everybody has (wondered) if there is anything wrong with the boss, for he keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.17. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be (interviewed) by the manager.18. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take the (lift).19. When we make tea, we must always use (boiling) water.20. My grandpa always listens to national and (international) news in the morning.21. Wang Ping says that she doesn't like her physics teacher because she is very (strict) and makes them work very hard.22. Do you (prefer) classes on TV or on the radio?23. I'm watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are (attacking) again.24. Two policemen are watching the (secne) of a crime.25. Listen! This is a telephone (conversation) between two friends.26. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a (flat) tyre.27. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o'clock. So I'm (expecting) him.28. I'm watching "Hunter" on TV, and this is my (favorite) programme.29. What a shame! The baby has been (scratched) by the pet cat.30. Several customers are (complaining) to the manager about the terrible food of the restaurant.语法Part 3 Structure1.Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has (too small a car) to take us all.2.What time does my flight leave (on) Tuesday?3.I usually have a walk (on) Sunday morning.4.It has been a long time (since) I saw you last time.5.In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person (about) her holiday aboard.6.We (lived) in London from 1950 to 1960, but me (have moved) now.7.(Being interested) in English, he’s never missed any English class.8.He spoke as if he (had never lived) in England before.9.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know (how much it will cost)?10.The stolen necklace must be recovered (at any cost).11.Let’s go, (shall we)?12.He has not been to Paris yet, and (I haven’t either).13.If she (were) to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.14.The line was busy; someone (must have been using) the telephone.15.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold (them).16.In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far (the most popular) Christmas toys.17.I can read your thought so (well) that I know what you’re going to say.18.Your little girl is becoming very rude. You (ought to) scold her.19.I don’t remember (having seen him) before.20.Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in (doing) this.21.If we (had had) enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.22.He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t (show any sign of) impatience.23.Two old friends meet (by) chance in the street.24.He is one of the students who (are) always on time.25.Neither Larry’s father nor his mother (was) at home.26.The famous Yong Le Bell is three times (as tall as a man).27.It was not cool enough for us to sleep (well).28.Marina is too young to (be left) in the house without a baby-sister.29.Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult (to make) out.30.It was unkind of you to do that. You (should not have) done so.31.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays (during) the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.2.学位英语综合一、语音题behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. townfloat D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remarklatent A. squirrelmaster B. tiresomemountain D. captainmud D. lungnotice A. stomachsoccasionally D. televisionopposite B. balloonowner C. narrowperiod B. perseverancepressure A. directlyquiet D. societyreplied A. enteredscatter C. gravityschoolyard A. cooshook D. woodsinger B. tonguesplendid C. wretchedtwinkle B. drinkwaist A. paint二、单选题______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When comparedAll _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is neededChildren who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiledChristopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discoveredDepending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuitionDo you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reasonEither you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. amExcuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. theHe had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign ofHe is one of the students who____ always on time. B. areHe is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. whoHe just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure outHe must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been hereHe used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobbyHis _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadableHis parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having diedI swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t goI didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offeredI know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will costI'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go overIn spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you comeIt has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. sinceIt is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. thatIt was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reactionIt was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sentIt wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. asMany new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunitiesMany people watch TV only to ___time. C. killMy camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. B. adjustedMy friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car. C. admiration Neither Larry's father nor his mother _____at home. C. wasPlease listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this. C. doingShe never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B. nor did she everShe talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job. B. dissuadedSince your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.B. specifiedSome old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. C. tolerateSorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbook with me. Shall we ___one? B. shareThe bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. afterThe famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A. as tall as a manThe hunter ______ on his back with his eyes half closed. C. layThe leaves are ____ down to the ground when autumn comes. D. fallingThe little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____. B. nightmareThe manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. B. insistedThe manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on . C. informedThe manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't. C. ought to have The news you told me the other day has yet to be___. D. confirmedThe old lady felt very ____when her daughter forgot her birthday. D. disappointedThe police officer happened _____ the traffic when the accident happened. C. to be directingThe rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. A. consequentlyThe textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong. C. contributesThere were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance. D. availableThey are believed ____ in their experiment. A. to have already succeededThey decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage. C. beforeTwo old friends meet ____chance in the street. A. byWe ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just hadWe think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. ofWhat are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searchingWhat time does my flight leave ____Tuesday? D. onWhen Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. handWould you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrapYou are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lostYou ought not to ____ him the news that day. C. have toldYour little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen.(child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen. (disappoint) To our great dissappointment,Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend . (decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made his decision to because a scientist.(economic) I am a college student now .my major is economics(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷) discourage pepole from borrowing money from bank(explode) Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?(honest) He said he would have nothing to do with dishonest people who always tell lies(industry) The United States is an industrialized nation, so we still have a long way to catch it . (invent) What an important invention he was made.(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him a liar(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to unlock the door.(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had got into the room without being seen(ordinary)This novel is extraordinarile interesting. I suggest you read it .(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession ,for the is too impatient with slow learners.(produce)His farm is so productive that he grew more corn that he could sell.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my proposal(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a promotion.(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to silence him.(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactor solution to the problem(surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.(thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty to death(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t expect to see you here .(unusual) I unusually go shopping on Sundays ,but this coming Sunday I am going swimming.(wide) The roads have to be widened so that the problem of traffic jam can be soled.(wonder) Don’t you think that’s a wonderful story ?四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, …1 A. might be2 C. cycle3 D. labor through4 A. energetic5 B. at6 D. others7 B. leads to8 C. temperature9 A. Much10 D. what11 B. family12 A. fit13 D. Habit14 D. stay up15 B. to some extent16 A. early17 A. rise18 B. routine19 C. save20 C. sharperDon't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. …36 C. team37 A. playing38 B. equal39 D. pressure40 B. private 41 A. matches42 C. run43 D. training44 A. necessary45 D. breathing46 B. intended47 C. before48 A. full49 B. share50 C. ended51 A. sad52 D. felt53 B. rediscovered54 C. for55 D. calmedFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and …1 D. take part in2 C. interests3 A. spare4 A. some5 D. something6 A. expensive7 B. cost anything8 A. worth9 A. for10 A. worth11 D. reasonable12 C. On the contrary13 A. collects14 A. for 15 C. valuable16 D. happier17 A. what18 D. fun19 C. but20 A. isIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of …36 A. memory 37 A. when 38 B. served 39 D. those 40 A. none41 B. good at 42 D. arguments 43 D. socially 44 C. Suddenly 45 B. put46 D. joy 47 C. As for him 48 A. time 49 C. hand in 50 B. graded51 A. loud 52 C. Somebody 53 D. pleasure 54 B. for 55 D. laugh五、阅读理解As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs …61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.64. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.65. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influenceGiving BackFair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. …71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? C. Returned the prize to the organizer.72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coins74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the pastIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened …71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. D. fear72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.73. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.74. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car75. What is probably the best title for the article? B. Going My Way?It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained …66.The story took place in ____. D. winter67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people…56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? C. It would waste coal.59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____ B. inventors' plans for inventions60. What is the main idea of this paragraph? D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.。

学位英语复习资料

学位英语复习资料

学位英语复习资料一、定语从句指点定语从句的联系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom)，所有格whose)和联系副词where when why等，联系代词或联系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，联系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中区分作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而联系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

如:?i will never forget the days when/in which we workedtogether. ?i will never forget the days which/that we spent together. 解析:在句?中，示意时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用联系副词when来代指，指点定语从句润饰后行词the days;而在句?中，示意时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用联系代词that或which来代指。

异样，示意地点或原因的名词假设在从句中作状语，则用联系副词where或why来代指;假设在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。

如:?this is the factory where/in which iworked.(作状语)this is the factory that/which ivisited years ago.(作宾语)注:领后行词为time,reason,place时，指点词可以省略。

如:this was the first(when/what)i had serious trouble with myboss. ?that is the reason(why)i did it.this is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与后行词的数相一致。

如:mr.jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.0 he is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析:在句?中，后行词foreigner被only润饰，强调只要一个，所以从句中谓语动词用双数形式，而在句?中，who指点的定语从句润饰后行词the students，为双数，所以从句谓语动词应为双数。

自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版

自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4．Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5．We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7．I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8．In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9．She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11．Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34．All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53．When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。

学位英语学习复习资料

学位英语学习复习资料

些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型fall asleep 睡着wander off 流浪educated 教育people 人the greater…大... ,the farther 越远interact with 交互go astray 误入歧途for instance 例如cut off 隔断pay the price 付出代价be worth doing 值得一做sooner or later 迟早investigate 调查because of 因为intend to 打算get ahead 获得成功no more…than 没有更多...比identical 相同exposure 曝光to be better at doing 在做会更好have effect 有效果on exception 在异常in the past years 在过去几年Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。

adopt 采取aggressive 积极的point out 指出It has long been assumed that…长期以来一直认为...act on 采取行动ill with 填充distinguish…from 区别...来自lean against 倚靠imaginative 想象力jeopardize 危害consequently obey 因此服从be crazy about 迷insist upon 坚持要求initiate 开始depict 描绘have sth. done 有某事。

完成concern about. 关注。

die of 死have sth. in common 有某事。

共同enable sb. to do 使某人。

做misguide 误导perform do 不执行harm to 伤害There is no doubt that as though 毫无疑问，由于虽然benefit from 受益于essential 必要even though 即使keep healthy 保持健康more and more 越来越多have difficulty (in) doing 有困难（中）做as a result 作为一个结果suffer from 患rely on 依靠take the place of 接替take responsibility 承担责任for recommend 为推荐break the habit 打破习惯result in 结果在beneficial 有利于decrease 减少keep off 挡in other words 换句话说severe 严重accompany 陪compose 撰写frighten 吓唬diagnose 诊断commit crime 犯下罪行moreover disclose 此外披露wake up 醒来symptom 症状nevertheless 不过most of all 最重要的是border on sth. 某接壤as yet 迄今cure 治愈remove 删除It is reported that…据报道，...In general 一般It is generally agreed that…人们普遍认为，... put on record 把...纪录endanger危害in other words 换句话说all the same/just the same 所有相同的/一样的as for 至于disrupt 扰乱eventually 最终get 得到exaggerated 夸张rule out 排除more or less 或多或少confirm 确认in the sense of 在这个意义上的side by side 并排represent 代表ahead of 提前little 小more than 以上be certain of 可以肯定的It was not 这不是until…that…直到... ...过account for 占attempt to 尝试furthermore 此外in the form of 在形式far from 远离make no difference 没有区别in search of 在搜索or so 左右the reason for 的理由There is no way of doing sth 没有做某事的方式。

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料全

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料全

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料一、考试题型本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。

客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。

考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。

第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。

第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。

第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。

第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。

阅读理解专项练习Passage 1The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune.The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other research has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Profe ssor Richard Wiseman, who led the research.The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said.1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not dependson the following factors EXCEPT _______.A. one’s objective successB. one’s general dispositionC. one’s attitude to lifeD. one’s place of birth2. According to the passage, those who were born in ________ regard themselves as the most fortunate.A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. October3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Optimistic people tend to be luckier.B. Devoted people tend to be luckier.C. Objective success is more important than one’s general disposition in feeling lucky.D. People drinking more water tend to be luckier.4. Which of the following words can be best replace the word “trait” (Line7, Para.2)?A. Quality.B. Expectation.C. Belief.D. Idea5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Luck is Something BornB. Luck is Not All Down to ChanceC. Luck is a Matter of Blind ChanceD. Luck and AgePassage 2Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 3Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously（有营养的） and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients(成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxing dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction(依赖). They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.The current waves of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”.1. These days people are dieting more because _______.A. they have become fatter and fatterB. they have realized the danger of eatingC. they have become more health consciousD. they have taken better care of themselves2. What changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtime?A. They are taking more time for each meal.B. They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere.C. At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions.D. All of the above.3. “They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.A. they are very prettyB. they are very uglyC. they are too thinD. they are starving4. The main idea of the last paragraph is about ________.A. how the organizations try to help people with dieting addictionB. what kind of media can be used to educate the publicC. where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for helpD. what causes the organizations to begin educating the public5. According to the passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with ________.A. dietingB. mannersC. healthD. exercisingPassage 4Do you know who Benjamin Banneker was and what he did? Benjamin Banneker was a self-educated scientist at a time when most African Americans were slaves. Born a free black man in the British Colony of Maryland in 1731, he received some formal education, but he mostly borrowed books and taught himself science and mathematics. At 22, he borrowed a pocket watch, and without any training, figured out how to carve a working wooden clock that chimed each hour. Because of this clock, he became well known and people would visit him just to see his creation.Banneker ran his family farm from many years, but when he was in his late 50s, a neighbor’s son lent him a telescope. He became interested in astronomy, the stud y of the planets and stars, and again taught himself a new science. He made calculations of tides, sunrises and sunsets, and even predicted an eclipse. For several years he published an almanac of these calculations. Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called “Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac” between 1792 and 1797.In the 1790s, Banneker also helped survey and lay out the land for Washington, D. C., which became the nation’s capital. For a look at Banneker’s amazing life, visit the Benjamin Banneker Historical Park & Museum in Ellicott City, Maryland.1. What was the status of most African-Americans at Banneker’s time?A. Most African-Americans could have formal education.B. Most African-Americans could be self-educated.C. Most African-Americans had freedom.D. Most African-Americans were slaves.2. What subjects did Benjamin teach himself?A. Science and mathematics.B. Science, mathematics and astronomy.C. Astronomy only.D. Six Almanac.3. He became famous at the age of 22 because of ______.A. a watchB. a telescopeC. a bookD. a clock4. The word “almanac” (Line 5, Para. 2) probably means ________.A. a bookB. an objectC. a surveyD. a diary5. Which of Mr. Banneker’s w orks is best known?A. Eclipse prediction.B. Helping surveying the capital.C. Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac.D. A wooden clock.Passage 5The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer. In fact, I dare not.The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried.“Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock stroke one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned.I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were _______.A. quietly laughing at himB. outsideC. working in bedD. asleep2. The underlined word “wretched” in Para. 3 probably means ______.A. very happyB. very unhappyC. disappointedD. hopeful.3. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because _______.A. he hadn’t studied hard before the examinationB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lid wer e so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. it was too late at night4. What do you suppose happed to the author?A. He went to church to pray again.B. He failed in the exam.C. He passed the exam by sheer luck.D. He was punished by his teacher.5. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. A Slow StudentB. Working Far into the NightC. The Night before the ExaminationD. Going over My LessonsPassage 6Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal pr paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest money. Other animals were used as money too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.1. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A. To sell a bicycle for $20.B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C. To buy things you need or want.D. To get paid for your work.2. Where were shells used as money in history?A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don’t know.3. Why did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry from place to place.C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.4. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?A. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.B. Because they themselves are expensive, too.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they are easy to steal.5. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?A. Money and Its UseB. Different Things Used as MoneyC. Different Countries, Different MoneyD. The History of MoneyPassage 7In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national course, they are allowed a lot of choices in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary school building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1. What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.B. The school has to follow the national courses.C. The school has to have at least 27 students.D. All of the above.2. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in the Ireland because ________.A. it was set up by parents who are not people of DenmarkB. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”C. there are only twenty-four childrenD. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 123. What makes this kind of school special?A. It is set up by parents not by government.B. It is free to decide what to teach.C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.4. “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means _______.A. what we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the officeB. children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachersC. children should learn by themselves not rely on teachersD. children should learn through practice not just from books5. The courses include _________.A. yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama andenvironmental river studies, except writing, maths and scienceB. either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and scienceC. not only reading, writing, maths and science，but also yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studiesD. mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental (补充的) writing, maths and sciencePassage 8In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support the idea.Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts: The more the men run, the more body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate. Thus, those who run the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.1. The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that ________.A. they are too slimB. they work too hardC. they are too fatD. they lose too much body fat2. According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, ________ will have a weight problem.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 1503. Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a weight problem?A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support that.D. We don’t know because the information is not given.4. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _______.A. ate more food and had more physical activities.B. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical exerciseD. had more weight problems5. Modern scientific researchers have reported to us that ________.A. fat people eat less food and are less activeB. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more activeC. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less activeD. thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intakePassage 9Mass media, the tools of communication, can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience. They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers cause by time and space.Mass media make daily life easier for us in various ways. Firstly, they help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on our own.Secondly, mass media help us arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together, they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All media make efforts to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion picture, some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.1.What makes it possible for people living in different places to communicate witheach other?A. Printed media.B. Mass media.C. Electronic media.D. Computers.2. Which of the following functions of mass media is NOT mentioned?A. To make people well informed about the world.B. To amuse and entertain people.C. To help people arrange their time and life.D. To give people a sense of honor.3. Certain matters in newspapers or on TV tend to be talked about when people get together because ________.A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to do soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way4. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passage?A. By giving an attractive account of the goods.B. By asking people to buy them.C. By forcing people to buy them.D. By giving people something extra.5. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information according to the passage?A. TV.B. Magazine.C. Motion pictures.D. Newspapers.Passage 10Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fil l a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 11Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in Math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose help a child with Math, English, or both. Half-hour lesson are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors ---- he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you will enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the passage describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advices students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the passage dresses to?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. Freshman.D. Graduating students of the university.Passage 12Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾) toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the message.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learn to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speeches sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds. 1. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon _________.A. fine weatherB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.B. African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.D. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.3. The African way of communication sent messages _________.A. with arms.B. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrumentD. at a rather slow speed4. The _______ way of communication made use of visible signs.A. FrenchB. RomanC. AfricanD. American5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. Shields and Drums。

学位英语复习资料

学位英语复习资料

学位英语复习资料1. suppose that 假如2. put on v. 穿上，把……放在上，装出，假装，增加，欺骗，添上，使靠……维持生命3. put off v. 推迟，拖延，搪塞，使分心，使厌恶，扔掉，脱掉，劝阻4. break down v. 毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解5. break of v. 放弃6. break out v. 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使作准备，取出，倒空，口把...备好待用7. in favor of adv. 赞同，有利于8. by favor of 敬烦……便交，请面交(信封上用语)9. in favor with 得...宠爱，受...鼓励10. out of favor with adv. 失宠于11. turn in v. 拐入，上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把……向内折，告发，作出，取得12. turn out v. 打扫，驱逐，使外倾，生产，起床，翻出，制造，关掉13. show off v. 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼14. show up v. 揭露，露出，露面15.take up v. 拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收，责备，拘留，占据，认购16. take on v. 披上，呈现，具有，雇用，承担，盛气凌人，接纳，流行17. take out v. 拿出，取出，去掉，出发，取得，扣除，抵充，发泄18. tidy up v. 整理，收拾19. in spite of adv. 不管20. in honor of 向...表示敬意，为祝贺……21. call off v. 叫走，放弃，使转移走，依次叫名22. call in v. 召集，召来，来访23. call upon 号召，拜访24. call up v. 召唤，使想起，提出，打电话给25. call down v. 祈求到，招致，责骂26. in return adv. 作为报答27. in turn adv. 依次，轮流28. in advance adv. 预先29. in vain adv. 徒然30. go by v. (从...旁)走过，依照，顺便走访31. go on v. 继续下去，过去，发生，依靠，接近，进行，依据32. go over v. (渡过……)转变， (对……进行)仔细检查，润色，复习33. go after v. 追逐，追求34. as if 好象……似的仿佛……一样35. even if conj. 即使36. in favor of adv. 赞同，有利于37. in the name of adv. 以……的名义，凭38. break in v. 训练，使合用，闯入，打断，开始工作39. break down v. 毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解40. break out v. 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使作准备，取出，倒空，口把……备好待用41. break away v. 突然离开，脱离，放弃， (运动中)反攻为守42. call for v. 要求，提倡，为...叫喊，为……叫43. call on v. 号召，呼吁，邀请，访问，指派，要(学生)回答问题44. put up v. 举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举45. put forward v. 放出，拿出，提出，推举出46. hence adv. 因此，从此47. otherwise adv. 另外，否则，不同地，别的方式 adj. 另外的，其他方面的48. nevertheless conj. 然而，不过 adv. 仍然，不过49. therefore adv. 因此，所以50. see to v. 负责，注意51. look at v. 看，考虑，着眼于52. ask for v. 请求，寻找53. look for v. 寻找，期待54.. think about v. 考虑，回想55. in spite of adv. 不管56. besides adv. 此外 prep. 除……之外57. break away v. 突然离开，脱离，放弃， (运动中)反攻为守58. break up v. 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散二：[学位英语复习资料]英语单词的复习资料英语单词的复习资料身体部位英语head头, hair头发, skull颅骨, 头盖骨 ,bald head 秃头, brain 脑 .neck脖子, face 脸, cheek 脸颊, ear 耳,eye 眼.lid 眼睑 , nose 鼻子, mouth 嘴, lip 嘴唇.throat 咽喉, tonsil 扁桃腺 , tooth 牙齿,denture 假齿.gum 牙龈. tongue 舌头, chin 下巴, forehead 额头.temple 太阳穴, mustache 小胡子, beard 山羊胡.whisker 络腮胡 , sidebums 鬓角, wrinkle 皱纹.mole 痣, freckle 雀斑,dimple 酒涡,pimple 粉刺.nipple 乳头,chest 胸部,navel 肚脐,abdomen 腹部.shoulder 肩,back 背,waist腰,hip 臀部,buttock 屁股.collarbone 锁骨,rib 肋骨,backbone 脊骨, 脊柱.breastbone 胸骨,joint关节,pelvis 骨盆,sinew 腱,muscle 肌肉bone 骨,skeleton 骨骼,blood vessel 血管,vein 静脉.artery 动脉,capillary 毛细血管,nerve 神经,spinal marrow脊髓. kidney 肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung 肺,heart 心脏,diaphragm 隔膜.organ 器官,gullet 食道,stomach 胃,liver 肝脏,gall 胆囊.bladder 膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,spleen 脾,duodenum 十二指肠.small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠,appendix 盲肠.rectum 直肠,anus 肛门,urine 尿道,ovary 卵巢,womb 子宫.thumb 大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle finger 中指.third finger 无名指,little finger 小指,palm 手掌,nail 指甲. fist 拳头,knuckle 指关节,back 手背,wrist 手腕,elbow 肘.armpit 腋下.thigh 大腿,kneecap 膝盖骨,thigh 大腿,knee 膝盖.shank 小腿,calf 小腿肚,foot 脚,instep 脚背,toe 脚趾.ankle 踝,heel 脚后跟,sole 脚底,arch 脚掌心.[英语单词的复习资料]。

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一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3)表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

二、一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago,the other day, in 1982等。

例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。

3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"例如：It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了"例如It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。

例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

三、一般将来时1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

例如：Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划，安排要发生的事。

例如：The play is going to be produced next month。

这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3)be +to表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4)be about to +动词原形，意为马上做某事。

例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：1、一般现在时表示将来1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

2)在时间或条件句中。

例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

2、用现在进行时表示将来下列动词come, go, arrive, leave等现在进行时可以表示将来：I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

四、现在进行时a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

例如：We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。

(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。

)c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

例如：You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

They were expecting you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等待。

难点释疑：when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。

如：.I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。

六、将来进行时1)表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。

例如：She'll be coming soon. 她会很快来的。

I'll be meeting him sometime in the future. 将来我一定去见他。

2)常用的时间状语有soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by thistime，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。

例如：By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach. 明天此时，我正躺在海滩上呢。

注意：“主将从现原则”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时(代替一般将来时)When, as soon as, if,等引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

例如：He is going to visit her aunt t when he arrives in Beijing.他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。

七、现在完成时a. 现在完成时可表示过去发生的动作对现在所产生的影响，后面通常不用时间状语，但句中常出现already, just,yet等副词。

如：Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。

I’ve just finished reading the novel.我刚刚读完这本小说。

Have you seen the doctor yet?你看过医生了吗?注：already和yet用法上的区别already常用于肯定句，置于句中。

yet常用于否定句和疑问句，常用于句末。

但already 有时也可用语疑问句中暗示惊讶的心情。

如：b. 现在完成时也可表示从过去某时开始的动作，状态一直持续到现在，常和for, since 引导的时间状语连用。

如：I have learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since he was born.注：(1) for和since引导的时间状语的区别: for + 一段时间, since + 一点时间从句(从句中常用一般过去时)。

(2)表示继续的现在完成时也可和lately, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past(last) few y ears……, this week (month, year……), all day, all this week等时间状语连用。

如：Tom has had a toothache all day.I haven’t heard from him recently.(3)现在完成时也可表示从过去到现在曾经经历过或做过的事情，常和often, ever, never, before, once,…times等时间状语连用。

如：.I’ve never been to Beijing.我从没去过北京。

He has read this book before.难点释疑：1.点动词与延续性动词的区别.所谓点动词是指含有终止或短暂意义的动词。

如：begin, end, die, buy, borrow, come, arrive,join, marry等动词。

它们通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

如：I have bought a book.我买了一本书。

.I’ve had this book for three weeks.这本书我已经买了三星期了。

2. have got的含义 .have got形式上是现在完成时，却和have是同一个意思She has got a slight temperature. She has a slighttemperature.她有点发烧。

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