【高中英语教材知识梳理】必修二 Unit 5

Unit 5MusicⅠ.单词语境记忆1．form a judgment 形成一种看法2．earn 50，000 pounds a year 一年赚5万英镑3．attach a label to the present 在礼物上贴上标签4．roll down the hill 滚下山5．pretend not to know the facts 假装不知实情6．dip his finger in the water 把手指浸在水里7．folk music 民间音乐8．play to passers－by in the street 给街上行人表演9．work in the pub在酒吧工作Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．roll v t.& v i.滚动；(使)摇摆→n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的3．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物4．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任5．devotion n．投入；热爱→devote v t.投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的6．invitation n．邀请；招待→invite v．邀请7．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．The performer performed very well on the stage，whose performance was popular with the audience.这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的喜爱。

2．Television programming and radio broadcasts，which are broadcast repeatedly，are excellent sources for learning English.反复播放的电视节目和广播节目是学习英语的极好资源。

3．Briefly speaking，the message is brief and to the point.简而言之，这条消息简明扼要。

『联想记忆』1．ician后缀高频名词全扫描①musician音乐家②physician 内科医生③electrician 电工④magician 魔术师⑤technician 技术员2．合成名词一览①passer－by 过路人；行人②steamboat 汽船③armchair 扶手椅④sandstorm 沙尘暴⑤teamwork 协作⑥airport 飞机场3．“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive 积极的②negative 消极的③subjective 主观的④objective 客观的⑤doubtful 怀疑的⑥critical 批评的4．“参加，参与”家族①attend v. 参加②join v. 加入，参加join in 参加，加入③participate v. 参加，参与participate in 参与，参加④take part in 参加，参与……活动⑤involve oneself in 参与『短语背诵』1．dream of梦见；梦想2．to be honest 说实在地；实话说3．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．in cash 用现金5．play jokes on 戏弄6．rely on 依赖；依靠7．be/get familiar with 熟悉；对……熟悉8．or so 大约9．break up 打碎；分裂；解体10．in addition 另外；也11．sort out 分类12．above all 最重要的；首先『词块积累』1．in front of thousands of people面对成千上万的观众2．form a band 组成乐队3．the first step to fame 成名的第一步4．earn some extra money 多挣一些钱5．give performances 表演，演出6．put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上登一则广告7．not long after ……后不久8．on a brief tour 在短暂的巡回演出中9．show one’s devotion to sb 表达对某人的热爱10．go wrong (机器等)发生故障1．Sometimes they may play to passers－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

2．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。

这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

3．Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。

4．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

5．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice，thus earning (赢得) it the name Huangcheng.2．In order to get familiar (熟悉) with the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house.3．Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous musicians (音乐家) in China. 4．She pretends (假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.5．The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easilyannoyed by comments，whether they are praise or criticism.6．Walking is a good form (形式) of exercise for both the young and the old. 7．When the fire broke out，many passers－by (过路人) volunteered to put it out. 8．I put the letter in an envelope，attached (附上) a stamp and mailed it.9．She was very well before lunch，but felt sick afterwards (后来)．10．It was the first time that he had listened to Western music played on a traditional Chinese instrument(乐器)．Ⅱ.词性变化练习1．We need to make this type of car attractive (attract) to a wider range of people. 2．Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference. 3．Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.4．The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.5．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)6．After a brief pause，he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)7．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)8．My friend is a reliable person，and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)Ⅲ.选词填空be familiar with，to be honest，play jokes on，above all，rely on，dream of，or so，sort out，break up，in addition to1．To__be__honest，it doesn’t make any sen se to rent such an expensive house. 2．We are__familiar__with the magazine; we like its content and style.3．If you want to make progress in your study，above__all，you must be strict with yourself.4．Her friends are always playing__jokes__on her，which sometimes makes her angry.5．In__addition__to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.6．Beyond，a famous rock band，played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially broke__up in Singapore.7．Not having been here for a long time，I had to rely__on my friends to help me find a job.8．It is not difficult to sort__out the materials as long as time permits.9．I hope the rain will keep off half an hour or__so，for I’ve forgotten to bring an umbrella.10．He was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed__of owning someday.Ⅳ.补全句子1．At the request of some English learners，he has published a lot of books，one__of__which__is__about__English__idioms．应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。