2019-2020最新高一英语入学摸底考试试题
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题
2019-2020学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答题，做题时间120分钟，满分100分。
请将答案写在答题卡上。
一：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.—What a pity. I’ve not got a ticket for the football match tonight.—Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast _______.A．alive B．lively C．live D．living 2. —How will I ____ you at the airport?—Well, I'm wearing a hat and I've got a big black umbrella with me.A．recognize B．notice C．know D．realiz e3. Go for it while you are young. You can’t avoid _______ your job tomorrow unless youwork hard today.A. losingB. to loseC. to be losingD. being l ost4.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn ’t you tell him _______?A. not to be doneB. not do itC. not toD. do not t o5. This book is said to be the special one, Which ______ many events that cannot be found in other history books.A. readsB. writesC. printsD. covers6. Mr. Alexander doesn’t just write for fun; ______, writing is hi s bread and butter.A. at lastB. in factC. in a wordD. as a result7. —Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history.—_______. He has studied it for years.A. So he doesB. So does heC. So he mustD. So must he8. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who __ ____ for?A. were you waitingB. did you waitC. are you waitingD. do you wait9. into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with chil dren and adults as well all over the world.A．Being translated. B．Having translatedC．To be translated. D．Having been translated10. At present, the Chinese government is ___ a great many e xperts who have mastered the rules of the WTO.A．calling on B．calling for C．calling at D ．calling up二：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I never know how well Mother could keep a trust until I was go ing through her things after she died. I discovered something I had 11 forgotten, something that happened to me as a chil d.One night, as I lay in bed 12 my sister and I had said our pr ayers, I recalled the events of the day and how 13 I had beh aved towards Mother. “I must make things right before going t o sleep,” I thought.Quickly I slipped out of bed and picked up a pencil and pape r, then tiptoed into the hall. The 14 from the living room sho ne dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs mending socks.I quickly 15 a note asking Mother to forgive me for being s o 16 . I didn’t want my brothers and sisters to know our 17 so I added a postscript: “Please don’t let anyone see this.” T hen I quietly moved into my parents’ bedroom and put the lett er under Mother’s pillow.The next morning, when I 18 my bed after breakfast, I une xpectedly 19 __a note under my pillow. Mother wrote that sh e loved me and 20 me.This became my 21 of apologizing whenever I talked back or disobeyed. Mother always left a note, but she never spoke out our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were 2 2 , she never mentioned them when we brothers and sister re called our childhood.When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a fade d ribbon (布条). On top was a message in her handwriting. It read, “In the event of my death, please 23 these.”I 24 the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the botto m. To my surprise, I recognized my childish writing, “P.S. Plea se don’t let anyone see this. Love, Edie.”I 24 the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the botto m. To my surprise, I recognized my childish writing, “P.S. Plea se don’t let anyone see this. Love, Edie.”I gently placed the unopened bundle in the 25 along with ot her things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me li ke my mother.”11．A．long B．just C．never D．often 12．A．before B．after C．until D．since 13．A．well B．politely C．happily D．badly 14．A．moon B．light C．needle D．thread 15．A．found B．sent C．wrote D．took 16．A．lazy B．late C．careless D．naughty 17．A．mistake B．business C．relation D．love 18．A．searched B．left C．made D．went to 19．A．wrote B．left C．found D．gave 20．A．missed B．understood C．supported D．forgave21．A．way B．secret C．favorite D．trick 22．A．happy B．curious C．grownD．interested23．A．destroy B．keep C．hide D．read 24．A．picked up B．handed in C．looked through D．turned over25．A．drawer B．wastebasket C．bedroom D．bookshelf三：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AA university graduate described as a “respectable and intellig ent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of （证明有……罪）shoplifting for the second time in six months.Ana Luz, recently studying for her Phd, has been told she cou ld end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to ste al from shops .Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridg e ,admitted stealing clothes worth ￡9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting（起诉）,said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took t hem to the ladies’ toilet in the store .When she came out agai n she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms（防盗警报装置）.She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without p aying ,Mr Lemoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized forher actions.Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Ca mbridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .“She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have an y explanation why she did this ,” Miss Duff said . “She didn’t in tend to steal when she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice beca use she wants to know if there is anything in particular that ca used her to do this.”Judge David Azan fined Luz ￡ 50, and warned : “You’ve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in pr ison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Sp ain ,went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK.26. What is Ana Luz’s nationality?A．American. B．British. C．Spanish. D．G erman.27. What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to ex plain it” mean?A．In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where sh e stole things .B．She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops .C．She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole thin gs from shops.D．Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her s hoplifting actions.28. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the w ord “shoplifting” used in the passage?A．Carrying goods in a lift for a shop.B．Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet .C．Selecting some goods from a display.D．Taking goods from a shop without paying.29. From the passage we can learn that .A．Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University , UKB．Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why sh e often did soC．the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once moreD．Phillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” woma n’s defense lawyer30. What would be the best title for the passage ?A．Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student B．Apologizing for the Actions in ShopsC．Seeking Professional Help from Experts D．Controlling the Desire to Steal from ShopsBOn Tuesday, there will be a tiny salt shaker(小盐瓶) symbol on menus in some restaurants in New York City. Itwarns certain meals are high in sodium. The first US city is ta king the step to fight against heart disease and stroke(中风). Any menu item with more than 2.3 grams of sodium in it must have the emblem of a salt shaker in a black triangle. Many sci entists give us the advice: A person shouldn’t eat more sodiu m than the daily limit every day, which equals about one teas poon of salt.“It’s not hard to get 2.3 grams of sodium into your mouth,” sai d Dr Howard Weintraub from New York University Langone C enter(预防中心). A study found New Yorkers eat more than 3,200 mg of so dium each day on average(平均), the health department said. For most Americans, eating in the restaurants such as Chipotl e(小辣椒) and Subway(赛百味)is thought to be more healthy. The new menu symbol may be an eye-opener for people who go to eat in these restaurants. Until Tu esday, they may haven’t noticed that there is 2,790 mg sodiu m in a Chipotle loaded chicken burrito(双层鸡肉卷). And a foot-long spicy Italian sub(香辣三明)has 2,980 mg sodium in Subway.Getting New Yorkers to start watching their sodium intake is a first step. And people should do more to improve their health.“Things are not going to work out great if all you do is just not eat salt,” Weintraub said. “But maybe, just maybe, they’ll start to watch how much they eat, maybe they will get off the subw ay a stop earlier and walk, instead of taking the elevator, they will walk two flights, there will be some weight loss.”31. What’s the symbol on the menus like?A. A white bottle in the red circle.B. A tiny salt shaker in a black triangle.C. A capital letter P in a yellow circle.D. A coffee cup in a white triangle32. A Chipotle loaded chicken burrito has ________ sodium m ore than the daily limit.A. 490 mgB. 900 mgC. 2,790 mgD. 3,200 mg33. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. all restaurants across the US will use the salt shaker symb olB. New Yorkers eat one teaspoon of salt each day on averag eC. eating too much salt can cause heart disease and strokeD. New York will ban (禁止) smoking in public places34. The underlined word “eye-opener” in the passage probably means “__________”.A. 喜悦B. 愤怒C. 失望D. 震惊35. According to Weintraub, which is a healthy life style?A. People should eat no salt when they are old.B. Jim takes the elevator up and down.C. Lucy climbs a long flight of stairs.D. We should eat meals which are high in sodium.CThere is really little doubt that the British are different from oth er members of the European Community as some recent stati stics demonstrate(说明). Take marriage for instance. Nowhere else in Europe—except for Portugal—has fewer marriages. Yet Britain has the highest divorce rate-almost half of all marriages end up on the rocks. Italian couple s are six times more likely to stick together. Of those who divo rce, British men seem far more willing to take another chance than women divorcées.However, Britain measures up pretty well in other department s. It is the second safest place in Europe to drive a car, beate n only by Norway. There are many more fatal road accidents in France, Spain and Portugal. Also, the reputation the British have for being work-shy is not confirmed(确认) by statistics. At an average of forty-four hours a week they beat even the hard-working Germans by four hours. Unfortunately, there is a dow nside to this. Britain and Holland share the worst rates of job absenteeism(旷工) in the whole of Europe. The Dutch and the British, so alik e in many superficial(表面的) senses, differ markedly in one area: The British lock up twi ce as many people as the Dutch do.36．Which country seems to have the most safe marriages?A．Portugal B．Italy C．Britain D．Franc e37．Divorced men in Britain ______ .A．usually do not get married againB．are more likely to marry again than divorced womenC．generally remarry women who have not already been mar riedD．are usually willing to live with women divorcées38．Which of these countries has the worst road accident rec ord?A．France B．Norway C．Britain D．Italy 39．Which of these statements is true?A．The British work as many hours as the Germans.B．Britain has Europe's best road safety record.C．Britain is tougher on criminals than Dutch.D．The British work fewer hours than the Germans. 40．Which people appear to be the most conscientious(勤恳的) workers?A．The Dutch. B．The French. C．The Spanish. D ．The British.DHe has millions of students from all around the world. They lis ten to his classes online but never see his face on the screen. _____41_______.Unlike other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khan’s videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn’t want a human face to distract stud ents._____42_______. They can also earn (获得) points from taking these classes.The courses are translated into more than 36 different langua ges including Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world’s top universities are now also teaching on the website. _____43__ _____.These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy o ne of the world’s most popular online education websites.In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his seventh gr ade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got th ousands of views. This encouraged Khan to make more video s and create his own website Khan Academy.As a Bangladeshi-American (孟加拉裔美国人), Khan understands that many kids, especially those in dev eloping countries, cannot get a good education. He himself ha s three degrees from Massachusetts Institute of Technology a nd one from Harvard.____44_____. Thus, his courses are all o ffered for free. “Our mission (任务) is to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,” he said.______45____ ___. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fa ns. Gates donated over $1.5 million (9.6 million yuan) to supp ort Khan and named him the “teacher to the world”.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试题含答案石瑜 xx.9 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时间：100分钟。
注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l.How does the man usually go to school?A. By bikeB. By busC. By subway.2. Who has been sick?A. The womanB. AliceC. The woman's sister.3. What will the man do next?A. Go to sleepB. Go homeC. Call his wife.4.Why is the man going to Boston?A. To have a job interviewB. To see his parentsC. To visit his grandparents5. What is the woman doing?A. Cheering the man up.B. Criticizing (批评）the man.C. Praising the man.第二节（共15小题：毎小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话或独白后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2019-2020年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案II. Grammar &VocabularySection A GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25. Tom Sawyer lives with Aunt_______, his dead mother’s sister.A. MollyB. PollyC. ShirleyD. Judy26. Who killed Dr. Robinson at the cemetery?A. Joe HarperB. Muff PotterC. Huckerberry FinnD. Injun Joe27. Tom Sawyer, together with______, got lost in McDougal’s Cave.A. Becky ThatcherB. Injun JoeC. Joe HarperD. Huckerberry Finn28.How did Injun Joe die in a cave?A. He was murdered.B. He was hanged.C. He was starved to death.D. He was killed by a knife.29. What’s Becky Thatcher’s father?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a judge.C. He is an adventurer.D. He is a fisherman.30. The following words can be used to describe Tom Sawyer EXCEPT_________.A. mischievous and adventurousB. active and imaginativeC. brave and experiencedD. good-hearted and moral31.________Aaron likes most about Shanghai is probably its wide variety of food.A. ThatB. WhereC. WhichD. What32. Whether or not your role models are famous, they should be people worth_______.A. to copyB. to be copiedC. copyingD. being copied33. Some teens cannot be controlled by their parents, _______the parents try hard to control them.A. even ifB. as thoughC. now thatD. in case34. Harry _____to take violin lessons when a friend of his father’s played for him.A. inspiredB. inspiresC. was inspiredD. is inspired35. In the novel by Peters, ______the film is based, the main character is a teenager.A. from whichB. with whichC. on whichD. in which36. Scientists are studying animals to look for proof _______they have feelings similar to ours.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which37. In the afternoon, Tom and Jerry sat side by side, _______how they could solve that problem.A. discussedB. having discussedC. to have discussedD. discussing38. Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids ______ in munity services.A. to involveB. involvedC. involvingD. involve39. I think it is always the people who have the same culture _______ can share their feelings.A, which B. what C. as D. that40. You might as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. needSection B VocabularyDirections: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a __41__voice in the year before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to bee the first black _45 to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so he _46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47__ up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which __49___ African-Americans the right to vote.III.ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You get an e-mail from your friend. It says Bill Gates will send you cash if you just click on ace rtain Web page. Your friend swears this is official, and that his friend says it __50___ . Will you b elieve it?Stories like that are known as urban legends . They are called this __51__ they are like old co untry folk tales, but told in a modern city context.Why do people tell urban legends? Why do listeners believe them? __52___ is true of many legends, there is usually a grain of truth in an urban legend that seems to __53___ it. That small s eed of truth helps keep the story alive. __54___ , many urban legends are meant to serve as warn ings to children and teens. This fact could explain why a lot of urban legends are__55__ : Do not t ake candy from strangers, because it might have poison in it.Some urban legends, __56___, reflect what people want to believe. After the disastrous Asia n tsunami (海啸) of xx, for example, one heart-warming tale spread around the world.________ _57___ the story, elephants near a Thai resort sensed that the huge waves were ing. They led peo ple to high ground and went back into the floodwaters __58__ other people. The Denver Post wa s one of many newspapers to __59__ this story: “Elephants became superheroes, __60__ people with their trunks and pulling them from harm’s way.” There were elephants near the resort, and they did move to higher ground as the waves came ashore—but that is all that__61__ be confirm ed. The rest is wishful thinking.With quick __62__to the Internet today, it is easy to spread urban legends, but it is also easy to fight them. Remember your friend’s e-mail mentioned earlier? __63__ to Snopes, the Internet headquarters for sorting out truth from fiction, and you will find it is false.__64__you hear what s ounds like an urban legend, take some time to stop and think and maybe even do some research. The story may be true, but it might just be an urban legend.50. A. rises B. works C. survives D. improves51. A. because B. once C. until D. unless52. A. What B. That C. It D. As53. A. approve B. confirm C. encourage D. trust54. A. Personally B. Suddenly C. Previously D. Actually55. A. interesting B. boring C. frightening D. confusing56. A. therefore B. instead C. however D. besides57. A. According to B. In spite of C. Due to D. In case of58. A. rescued B. to rescue C. having rescued D. to be rescuing59. A. hold up B. pick up C. give up D. look up60. A. pushing B. touching C. holding D. raising61. A. can B. must C. shall D. need62. A. solution B. access C. approach D. attention63. A. Heading B. To head C. Head D. Headed64. A. Next time B. Each time C. The first time D. The last timeIV. Reading prehensionDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpiece written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain. The story line is simple. The book is like a biography (自传) of a summer in Tom Sawyer's life.Tom Sawyer is a smart but naughty young boy living in the small town on the Mississippi River. He is an orphan and lives with his aunt. He has many clever ideas, but doesn't like school，and always likes to escape the school to fish. Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the adults approve of. Tom Sawyer and Finn have great adventures on the Mississippi River, pretending to be pirates, attending their own funeral, and witnessing a murder. Tom overes fear and appears in court and speaks out the murderer. He and his friends finally discover a lot of treasures and they bee millionaires ...Mark Twain's writing is based on his own childhood and his personal experience. What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood. It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics. The wholestory is seemingly a plication of what Twain did or wished to do during his childhood.The book is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book. But on the whole，the book is an enjoyable read for people of all ages. I highly remend this book for anyone looking forward to feeling young again. 65．Which of the following is doesn’t fit in with Tom Sawyer?A. He often escapes the school.B. He has a trusted friend.C. He is a good student.D. Both of his parents died when he was young.66．The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ________.A. let readers know Mark TwainB. remind people of their childhoodC. tell the story of The Adventures of Tom SawyerD. remend the book to readers(B)For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “e on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You’ll feel great.”Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding（追击）ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out ther e with just my thoughts” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never go t past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three time s a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise,and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.67. What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.68. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside.B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.D. He was worried about being left alone.69. From the writer’s experience, we can conclude that______.A. not everyone enjoys joggingB. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.(C)Hetty Robinson learnt all about money when very young. As a child, she read the financial pages of the newspaper to her rich father. Her father died when Hetty was 30, and she inherited $1 million. When she herself died in 1916, she left almost $100 million to her two children.Hetty made her money on the New York stock exchange. She was a financial genius. She made money so easily that people called her the Witch of Wall Street. But although she was one of the richest women in the world, she counted every cent and spent as little as possible. She didn’t own a house, because she didn’t want to pay prope rty taxes. So she and her children lived in cheap hotels.She spent almost nothing on clothes, and always wore the same long black dress. She washed it herself, but to save soap she only washed the bottom of the dress, where it touched the ground. Other people had their own offices, but Hetty used a desk in the bank where she kept her money, because it didn’t cost anything. She sat in the bank and ate her sandwiches while she bought and sold stocks and shares. If the bank plained, she just moved all her money to another bank.Hetty’s family paid the price for her meanness. When she was 33 she married a millionaire, Edward Green, and they had two children. But Green lost all his money, so she left him. When her son, Ned, injured his knee, Hetty didn’t want to pay for a doctor, so she took him to a free hospital for poor people. Unfortunately the doctor knew Hetty was rich and he asked for money. Hetty refused and took the boy away. His leg got worse and two years later doctors removed it.But eventually Ned got his revenge. At the age of 81 Hetty had an argument with a shop assistant about the price of a bottle of milk. She became so angry that she had a heart attack anddied. So Hetty’s meanness finally killed her. Ned inherited half his mother’s fortune, and he spent it all on parties, holidays and expensive jewellery.70. What fact can be learned about Hetty Robinson from the passage?A. She came from a poor family.B. She worked for a bank.C. She was nice to her son.D. She died from extreme anger.71. Hetty Robinson was called the Witch of Wall Street mainly because _____.A. she was fond of reading financial pages of the newspaperB. she made a huge fortune easily through stocks and sharesC. she liked wearing the same long black dress every dayD. she turned out to be the richest woman in New York72. Which of the following best describes Hetty Robinson?A. Talented but not generous.B. Wealthy and kind.C. Aggressive but not diligent.D. Curious and lucky.(D)In xx, a study was conducted in Hong Kong to find out why some people appeared to be better at public speaking. Three hundred people who were employed in jobs that require an advanced level of public speaking skills were interviewed. The participants included politicians, professors and motivational speakers. The results of the study showed that 77% of the participants reported having parents that encouraged them to ask questions and state their opinions from a young age. Eighty-five percent answered that their parents had repeatedly exposed them to a variety of positive “public speaking” experiences at home. These experiences included practicing speeches, performing dramas and reciting poems.In another study to determine the causes of fear of public speaking, 70% of the participants said they had not had any public speaking opportunities at home. Eighteen percent of the participants had been given such opportunities, but these had resulted in a loss of confidence.One of the participants recalled a painful experience from when he was eight years old. His parents had arranged for him to present his school project about earthquakes to his cousins. As an outgoing boy, he was eager to show off all his hard work, until he forgot a sentence and started to stutter (结巴). His cousins began to laugh at him, and instead of his family encouraging him to continue with his presentation, his father told him to call it a day. The stress of this incident andthe feeling of being rejected carried over to school, where he started struggling with his words and went red like a sunset every time he had to speak in front of an audience.From these studies, we can see that the way parents handle their child’s munication efforts and a child’s future attitude towards public speaking can be linked. Not all people are born afraid of public speaking, but rather they grow to be afraid of it due to awful experiences or outside influences. Yet this does not mean they have no control over their fear—because they do.73. According to the study of xx, _____ were important in making successful public speakers.A. caring professorsB. high motivationsC. encouraging parentsD. original opinions74. In the 3rd paragraph, the expression “call it a day” most probably means _____.A. stopB. respondC. tryD. relax75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How much exposure to public speaking is proper?B. What kinds of jobs require public speaking skills?C. Is public speaking important for children?D. Are people born afraid of public speaking?76. The paragraph following the last might be about _____.A. more experiences of unsuccessful public speakingB. ways to gain self-confidence in public speakingC. other reasons for failure in public speakingD. features of successful public speaking(E)Here is one of the world’s largest indoor ski-slopes. It covers an area of 22,500m2, about the same size as three football fields, and the temperature is a constant -1℃ to -2℃. However, the strangest thing about this place is that it’s in the middle of the desert! It’s called Ski Dubai and the outside temperatures can rise to more than 40℃! It sounds crazy, but it just shows how serious people are about having fun. We spend huge sums on sports facilities. We pay our sports stars ridiculous amounts of money. And we spend hour after hour playing games! I wonder if all thesports-lovers and game-players in the world aren’t a little crazy. I know I am. I was once driving past a football field where some kids were playing. I turned to watch and crashed my car. I know it’s stupid but I can do nothing about it. As someone said, “Football isn’t a matter of life and death. It’s much more important than that!”Of course, it isn’t that important really. No game is. But the problem is that games are addictive (使人上瘾的). From the tennis court to the golf course, you’ll find participants and spectators who can’t live without the drug of their choice. It could be a good thing. After all, despite being addictive, it’s true that sports and games help us to relax.Maybe if it wasn’t for sport, our societies would be more violent. Perhaps sport is a substitute for war? It’s hard to think of a quieter, more peaceful game than chess, and what’s the objective? Capturing your opponent’s king. And surely, it’s better to have wars in athletics stadiums rather than on battlefields.What’s more, playing is natural. Kittens chase balls of wool and puppies pretend to fight. Games help us perfect our skills and prepare us for the serious contest of survival.But do all games help us relax and stay away from violence? What about puter games? A recent article in New Scientist suggests that playing violent video games (and most of them are extremely violent) makes people more aggressive and more likely to mit violent crimes.Are these games a rehearsal (彩排) for life or a substitute for life? Do we play instead of facing up to our real problems? I don’t know. But what I do know is that I need a break. Something to help me relax. Skiing would be nice. I wonder how much it costs to get to Dubai?77. According to the author, the most surprising thing about Ski Dubai is its _____.A. slopesB. sizeC. locationD. facilities78. The expression “the drug of their choice” in the 3rd paragraph refers to _____.A. the game they are keen onB. the medicine they takeC. the activity good for healthD. the sport in place of war79. Which of the following statements does the author most probably agree with?A. Sports stars should be paid more to play well.B. Sports are more important than life and death.C. Chess is too peaceful to be considered a sport.D. Games can make one relaxed as well as violent.80. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A. The relationship between games and crimes.B. Human natural craze for having fun with games.C. Serious concerns about time that is spent on games.D. Real problems facing game players in everyday life.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你讲话的方式有时比你讲话的内容更重要。
新教材2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考(人教版)提升卷一(解析版)
新人教版教材2019~2020学年下学期高一复课开学摸底考试卷英语（提升解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ALast night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.21. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together.B. The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner at home.D. They planned to watch a movie.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
新教材2019-2020学年下学期高一英语复课开学摸底考(人教版)基础卷一(解析版)
新人教版教材2019~2020学年下学期高一复课开学摸底考试卷英语（基础解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ABranksome HallClass Size: 12 to 22Grades: JK to Gr. 12Gender(性别): All girlsLiving: day, Boarding(提供住宿的）Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB）World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall’s programs at www.brunksome.on.ca.Stanstead CollegeClass Size: 13Grades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: BoardingStanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world.Oakwood AcademyClass Size: 1 to 4Grades: JK to Gr. 12.Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayOakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn.TEAM SchoolClass Size: 8 to 12Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayTEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.21.How is Stanstead College different from the others？A. It is for preschoolers.B. It involves two languages in class.C. It is characterized by small class sizes.D. It provides places for students to stay overnight.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
河南省郑州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试题(含答案)
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As scheduled, it will be held from September 8th to September 16th in Zhengzhou Olympic Sports Center, with Zhongzhong in Chinese traditional costume as the mascot. Many means of transport are available , including Subway Line 6 and Line 14, so it is very convenient to go and visit the center where the opening and closing ceremonies will be performed.
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I feel honored to invite you to this event and I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
【全国百强校】山东省2019-2020学年高一5月摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案
高一年级摸底考试英语科试卷2020年5月全卷分选择题、非选择题，满分为150 分，考试时间为120分钟.卷I选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman do for the senior?A.Reading newspapers.B.Chatting with them.C. Cleaning the rooms.2. What will the woman do next?A. To taste the noodles.B. To cook noodles.C. To clean bowls.3. How does the man feel his job?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Amusing.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the restaurant.B. In the hotel.C. In the hospital.5. Which bus should the woman take?A. No.16.B. No. 106.C. No. 116.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
新教材2020届高一下学期英语复课开学摸底考试卷(北师大版)基础卷(2)(原卷版)
2019~2020学年下学期复课开学摸底考试卷（北师大版）（基础卷）（原卷版）高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AAn APP called Fit GenieFit Genie uses man-made intelligence to track what you eat, count calories (卡路里) and help make meal plans.Price and Platform: Free for the basic version (版本). Apple and Desktop.Advantages:● Simple and user-friendly design.● Take a picture of your food to easily track meals.● The app uses artificial intelligence to recognize what’s in a photo. Easily add the size of your food and extras like barbecue sauce to keep an exact record.● Start with a nine-question assessment (评估) to create a program which is fit for your age, body type, diet preferences, goals, height and weight and activity level.● Use the “magic meals” tool to create a meal plan and help you build muscle lose weight and stay healthy.● The app includes the “smart adjustments” tool to help improve meal plans each week based on set goals.● Track weight regularly, as well as track total calories eaten, burned and left each day..Disadvantages:● The app is based on the principles of calories and doesn’t consider food quality.● The assessment doesn’t include all body sizes and types, which may leave some users feeling ignored.● The app requires an e-mail address or Facebook information which may give users privacy concerns.● Users must pay for the premium version (高级版本) (from $44.99) to reach dietary advice.Bottom Line:● Fit Genie is best for those who are looking to reduce intake and discover new meal planning ideas with ease.21. What should users first do to get a personalized meal plan?A. Finish an assessment.B. Use the “magic meals” tool.C. Use the “smart adjustments” tool.D. Take photos of their favorite foods.22. What may users of this app worry?A. It’s difficult to use the app.B. Their records of meals will be lost.C. They can’t get exact calorie counting.D. Their personal information will be given away.23. If you want to get advice on eating from this app, what conditions do you need to meet?A. A desktop and the basic version.B. An iPhone and the premium version.C. A desktop and having used the basic version.D. An iPhone and having used the basic version.BIt was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫) and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!24. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite ________.A. cruellyB. kindlyC. fairlyD. friendly25. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it ________.A could do it much good B. might do it much harmC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds26. From its experience, the dog found that ________.A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatD. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher27. At the end of the story, you’ll find that ________.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any moreC. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animalD. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogCYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court(最高法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.28. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.29. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?A. Not having training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. Her identity as a woman.D. Her poor financial conditions.30. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.31. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.DDo other countries' students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than the students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%)．Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, it’s 21%; and it’s 5% in China.South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher said in class，many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%)．Who is the most distracted (走神)?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted：64.2% said they chat withfriends in class；46.9% said they eat snacks in class；and 38.9% said they send emails or read unrelated books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV. 32．The report is about ________．A．the countries B．the subjectsC．the students’ lives D．the high schools33．Which country isn't mentioned in the report?A．The US. B．South Korea.C．Japan. D．India.34. ________ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.A．26.4% B．8.2% C．5.2% D．48.6%35．The underlined phrase “doze off” in Para.4 means “________”．A．be half asleep B．get upC．eat snacks D．send emails第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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16. A. on B. in C. to
17. A. TV B. matches C. movies
18. A. put B. join C. live
19. A. if B. weather C. whether
20. A. home B. outdoors C. restaurant
B
A long time ago, there was a seed(种子). Because he was only a seed, 21 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world.
—I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?
—_____________.
A.It's my pleasure B. With pleasure C. No,l couldn't
第二部分：语篇完型（共两节，满分25分）
for Chinese living in the US. They 18 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional
new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(烟花，焰火) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is animportant tradition for Chinese 19 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 20 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
The Spring Festival was 15 in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 16 music, share photos with friends or watch 17 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time
4. There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have
5. —Would you please tell me_______?
—In Nanjing.
——教学资料参考参考范本——
2019-2020最新高一英语入学摸底考试试题
______年______月______日
____________________部门
高一英语
说明：1.本套试题分值150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.所有答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效；
3.所有选择型题目，请使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡。
B.What should I do at the dinner table?
C. Have you got some flowers?
D. Could you give me some advice?
E. I worry I might meet terrible traffic.
F. Should I bring a gift?
2. —Is this your book?
—No. It's not . It's .
A. my; his B. mine; hers C. me; him
3. Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?
A. at B. in C. on
their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 14 parts of the world.
7. Two months ____ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A. am B. is C. are
8. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.
笫一部分 语言知识运用
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up
A. a, an B. an,a C．a：a
“what are you talking about?”the seed 24 asked. He thought the man was 25 him. No one ever spoke to him like that.
“Who just spoke?" the shocked man asked.
G. Should I arrive early ?
M: Have you lived in America for many years?
W: Yes, I have lived there for10 years, why?
M: Tomorrow I will go to an American friend's home to celebrate Christmas. 31
25. A. making sure of B. making fun of C .making up of
26. A. small tree B. seed C. big tree
27. A. When B. What C. why
28. A. smiled B. talked C. cried
29. A. on B. under C. by
30. A. grow up B. grown up C.grew up
第二节 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A. Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late?
A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come,comes
9. The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying
21. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody
22. A. picked him up B. cheered him up C. put him up
23. A. to sit B. sitting C. sat
24. A. friendly B. lovely C. quickly、
“It’s me. A seed.”
The man looked at the 26 . “Are you joking? You’re not a seed. You are a big tree!”
“Really?"
“Yes! People often sit here. 27 do you think people come here for? To fee1 your shade (树荫)! Don't tell me you didn't know you had grown over time.”
11. A. yes B. goodbye C. no
12. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out
13. A. green B. golden C. red
14. A. other B. others C. another