第二届ETTBL全国商务英语翻译大赛初赛笔译模拟试题
Translation for Business English(Week1 2nd class)
Practice (English sentence)
Nowadays in our society there are many consumer magazines that are highly specialized. SPO: there are many consumer magazines 有很多消费者杂志 Adjective: that are highly specialized 专业性/独特性很强的 专业性 独特性很强的
Practice (English sentence)
Nowadays in our society there are many consumer magazines that are highly specialized. SPO: there are many consumer magazines 有很多消费者杂志 Adjective: that are highly specialized 专业性/独特性很强的 专业性 独特性很强的 Adverbial: nowadays / in our society 如今 / 在我们的社会
子，检验是否符合语法或上下文
SPO: the newspaper stimulates interest
Simple sentence (English)
The newspaper, with its fresh stream of news and features, stimulates a high degree of reader interest every day.
In 1840, one man transformed travel in Britain. 在1840年 年 In 1840, 一个人 one man/ 改变了 transformed/ 英国的旅行 travel in Britain.
ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题
ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题I. Translate the following passage into Chinese.(50)The IMF’s fundamental mission is to help ensure stability in the international system. It does so in three ways: keeping track of the global economy andthe economies of member countries; leading tocountries with balance of payments difficulties; and giving technical help to members.Perhaps the main function of IMF has been to help members with balance of payments problems so as to prevent a moary crisis. IMF loans are meant to help member countries tackle balance of payments problems, stabilize their economies, and restore sustainable economic growth. The IMF is not a development bank and, unlike the World Bank and other development agencies, it does not finance projects.A country in severe financial trouble, unable to pay its international bills, poses potential problems for the international financial system, which the IMF was created to protect. Any member country, which rich, middle-ine, or poor, can turn to the IMF for financing if it has a balance of payments need.For instance, a small country could experience a storm which greatly reduced its main export crop. Because of the considerable shortfall in exports, the country would earn much less foreign exchange than usual. As a result, there would be a current account deficit. The country would have difficulty in payingfor essential imports, for its official reserves might not provide enough foreign exchange. Without help from abroad, the country could solve the payments problemin two ways. It could allow its currency to devalue because of the reduced international demand, or it could prevent the exchange rate from falling by using exchange control. Both of these methods seem too dramatic, however, because the c ountry’s problems are very short -term ones.II. Translate the following passage into English.(50)经济全球化是一把“双刃剑”。
笔译二级综合能力(词汇选择)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
笔译二级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and GrammarPART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．Each day she ______ about whether to take the job; she could not make a decision.A．determinedB．wonderedC．vacillatedD．fancied正确答案：C解析：关注点：词语搭配与语法分析。
首先，根据题干主语来判断，横线上漏掉的词应该是能与about相搭配的实意动词。
通过这样的分析，我们无疑可排除某些选项词，进而降低选项词对思维的干扰度。
其次，继语句结构和语法分析之后就是对漏词词义的酌定。
就此而言，有两个语境成分明显暗示出漏词的意思应该和“犹豫不决”或“摇摆不定”的概念相关：一个是whether to take the job 中的whether，一个是谓语动词导致的结果，即第二分句she could not make a decision。
全国商务英语翻译模拟试题
全国商务英语翻译模拟试题全国商务英语翻译模拟试题I. Translate the following passage into Chinese.(50)When a United States pany exports to a foreign country, Japan, for exle, foreign exchange is required. The people manufacturing and performing services inthe United States must be paid in local currency, U.S. dollars. The people consuming goods and services in Japan have only their local currency, yen, with which to pay. There are now two possibilities for settling the account between the United States and Japan. The American exporter bills the Japanese importer eitherin U.S. dollars or in yen.1. If the American exporter bills in dollars, the Japanese must sell yen to purchase U.S. dollars the foreign exchange market.2. If the American exporter bills in yen, the exporter must sell yen to purchase U.S. Dollars.As we can see, whatever the currency for invoicing is, somebody has to go into the foreign exchange market to sell yen and purchase U.S. dollars.To offset this transaction in the market, there must be a supply of dollars and a demand for yen. This could be brought about by an American importing goods from Japan. The situation would be the reverse of that created by the American exporter. Here, either the American importer or the Japanese exporter must purchase yen and sell dollars. Whether the importer or the exporter makes the exchange transaction, it takes place in the foreign exchange market.It does happen that transactions between two countries are sometimes settled in a third currency, that is, a currency that is n either the exporter’s nor the importer’s own local currency. This means of payment is particularly popular if both countries have infrequently traded on weak currencies. Again, thereis a need for the foreign exchange market in which the importing agency, say will purchase the third currency against (sell) its own currency, and the exportingagency will sell the third currency against (purchase) its own.II. Translate the following passage into English.(50)亚洲新公司上市的繁荣是一个明确的迹象，说明经济复苏正在进一步扎根。
ettbl官网初级笔译
全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译试题注意事项1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等；2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上；3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容；4. 答题时间为150分钟。
Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1.早在1910年，通用电器就开始与中国发展贸易，被认为是最活跃和最有影响力的在华外国企业之一。
2.近年来，中泰两国国民经济发展迅速，为两国的经济、贸易合作提供了良好的基础。
3.本合同用中、英两种文字写成，每种文字正本两份。
两种文本具有同等效力，签字后双方各执中、英文本一份为凭。
4.布朗先生曾经能吃能睡，但现在由于作为领导责任重大而变得吃不下睡不好。
5.由于我们也要支付我们供货商的货款，因此您的还款期限不能再延长了。
6. Do not ask questions that respondents feel are rude or embarrassing. If such questions are necessary, people should be offered the chance to say that they prefer not to answer. What constitutes an invasive question will vary from culture to culture.7. He knew this guy was a smart political worker. But he was hard to control. In fact, he was a loose cannon who might do more damage to his side than the man he was running against.8. As a region with the largest number of developed countries, the EU boasts abundant capital and advanced technology. Therefore, both the EU countries and China enjoy a high degree of complementarities in economic, trade, scientific and technological fields.9. I had the honour of attending the opening ceremony of the Beijing Youth Palace earlier this week and was proud to see that Compaq was making such a large contribution to China’s youth.10.Though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we cite the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor car!PartⅡTranslate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1On behalf of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Association for Manufacturing Technology, I would extend my greetings to the seventh China International Machine Tool Show (CIM T—2010), and welcome the visitors to the U.S. Pavilion.We are proud of our U.S. Pavilion, where 170 U.S. exhibitors are displaying the latest world class machine tool technology and related manufacturing services. The technology and services demonstrated here are the primary building blocks for industrialization in every nation of the world.I hope you will utilize this opportunity to assess products and services offered in the U.S. Pavilion and discuss with representatives of our U.S. industry how these goods and services can meet your particular industrial needs.China and the United States have made tremendous strides in forging mutually-beneficial commercial relationships. We at the Department of Commerce, working closely with the U.S. private sector, are proud of therole we have played in developing these ties, and we look forward to strengthening our relationship in the months and years ahead. It is through events like CIM T—2010 that our growing ties will be reinforced.Again I welcome you to this impressive show, and I wish you a successful and productive visit to our U.S. Pavilion.Passage 2Dear Sirs,Our representatives, upon their return from Shanghai, made a report concerning their discussions with your senior cadres on forming a joint venture company, expounding their deep impression on the rapid growth of China’s economy and the favourable environment for making investment in China.We are very grateful for the many kindness and hospitality extended to our representatives by your cadres and staff of China International Trust & Investment Corporation. Their indefatigable efforts created a harmonious atmosphere for negotiation.We have studied the draft agreement handed over by our representatives and found that the terms stipulated therein are acceptable. However, for the sake of formality, we have to hold a board meeting at our end to thoroughly discuss the matter in question so as to reach a unanimous understanding among the board members, and after that, we will send our authorized representatives to Shanghai to see the site, and, if everything turns out satisfactorily, we will sign a formal agreement with you.There is no denying the fact that China is advancing with vigorous strides in many respects, and it is anticipated that she will take the lead in the development of economy in the Pacific Rim.We attach great significance to your cooperation and hope that the prospective joint venture company will yield fruitful results. We will keep you further informed as soon as our board meeting is over. With very best wishes.Part ⅢTranslate the following passages into English.Passage 1尊敬的先生：很高兴收到贵方4月10日的询盘，感谢对我商品感兴趣。
第二届ETTBL全国翻译大赛初赛笔译试题参考译文
第二届ETTBL全国商务英语翻译大赛初赛笔译模拟试题参考译文Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1.The total import and export volume of the year is US$ 2,561.6 billion, an increase of 17.8% incomparison with that of last year.2.Economic globalization brings not only opportunities for development but also challenges.3.We are specializing in the export of Chinese textiles and glad to enter into business relationswith you on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.4.His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have re-engineered theirinterior structure in a mechanistic way, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.5.We are determined to jointly explore the development path and model suitable for eachmember’s specific circumstances. We will enhance policy coordination, experience exchange and mutual learning, and foster an enabling environment for diverse and common development of all member economies.6.该公司的生产绩效和市场价值稳步增长。
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（2）
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（2）英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（2）(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题LONDON—Webster's Dictionary defines plague as "anything that afflicts or troubles; calamity; scourge." Further definitions include "any contagious epidemic disease that is deadly; esp., bubonic plague" and, from the Bible, "any of various calamities sent down as divine punishment." The verb form means "to vex; harass; trouble; torment."In Albert Camus' novel, The Plague, written soon after the Nazi occupation of France, the first sign of the epidemic is rats dying in numbers: "They came up from basements and cubby-holes, cellars and drains, in long swaying lines; they staggered in the light, collapsed and died, right next to people. At night, in corridors and side-streets, one could clearly hear the tiny squeaks as they expired. In the morning, on the outskirts of town, you would find them stretched out in the gutter with a little floret of blood on their pointed muzzles, some blown up and rotting, other stiff, with their whiskers still standing up."The rats are messengers, but—human nature being what it is—their message is not immediately heeded. Life must go on. There are errands to run, money to be made. The novel is set in Oran, an Algerian coastal town of commerce and lassitude, where the heat rises steadily to the point that the sea changes color, deep blue turning to a "sheen of silver or iron, making it painful to look at." Even when people start to die—their lymph nodesswollen, blackish patches spreading on their skin, vomiting bile, gasping for breath—the authorities' response is hesitant. The word "plague" is almost unsayable. In exasperation, the doctor-protagonist tells a hastily convened health commission: "I don't mind the form of words. Let's just say that we should not act as though half the town were not threatened with death, because then it would be."The sequence of emotions feels familiar. Denial is followed by faint anxiety, which is followed by concern, which is followed by fear, which is followed by panic. The phobia is stoked by the sudden realization that there are uncontrollable dark forces, lurking in the drains and the sewers, just beneath life's placid surface. The disease is a leveler, suddenly everyone is vulnerable, and the moral strength of each individual is tested. The plague is on everyone's minds, when it's not in their bodies. Questions multiply: What is the chain of transmission? How to isolate the victims?Plague and epidemics are a thing of the past, of course they are. Physical contact has been cut to a minimum in developed societies. Devices and their digital messages direct our lives. It is not necessary to look into someone's eyes let alone touch their skin in order to become, somehow, intimate. Food is hermetically sealed. Blood, secretions, saliva, pus, bodily fluids—these are things with which hospitals deal, not matters of daily concern.A virus contracted in West Africa, perhaps by a man hunting fruit bats in a tropical forest to feed his family, and cutting the bat open, cannot affect a nurse in Dallas, Texas, who has been wearing protective clothing as she tended a patient who died. Except that it does. "Pestilence is in fact very common," Camus observes, "but we find it hard to believe in a pestilence when itdescends upon us."The scary thing is that the bat that carries the virus is not sick. It is simply capable of transmitting the virus in the right circumstances. In other words, the virus is always lurking even if invisible. Itis easily ignored until it is too late.Pestilence, of course, is a metaphor as well as a physical fact. It is not just blood oozing from gums and eyes, diarrhea and vomiting. A plague had descended on Europe as Camus wrote. The calamity and slaughter were spreading through the North Africa where he had passed his childhood. This virus hopping today from Africa to Europe to the United States has come in a time of beheadings and unease. People put the phenomena together as denial turns to anxiety and panic. They sense the stirring of uncontrollable forces. They want to be wrong but they are not sure they are.At the end of the novel, the doctor contemplates a relieved throng that has survived: "He knew that this happy crowd was unaware of something that one can read in books, which is that the plague bacillus never dies or vanishes entirely, that it can remain dormant for dozens of years in furniture or clothing, that it waits patiently in bedrooms, cellars, trunks, handkerchiefs and old papers, and that perhaps the day will come when, for the instruction or misfortune of mankind, the plague will rouse its rats and send them to die in some well-contented city."下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题PARIS-When France won its second Nobel Prize in less than a week on Monday, this time for economics, Prime Minister Manuel Valls quickly took to Twitter, insisting with no shortage of pride that the accomplishment was a loud rebuke for those who say that France is a nation in decline."After Patrick Modiano, another Frenchman in the firmament: Congratulations to Jean Tirole!" Mr. Valls wrote. "What a way to thumb one's nose at French bashing! Proud of France."Some in the country were already giddy after Mr. Modiano, a beloved author, whose concise and moody novels are often set in France during the Nazi occupation, won the Nobel Prize for literature last week. The award helped to raise the global stature of Mr. Modiano, whose three books published in the United States—two novels and a children's book—before the Nobel had collectively sold fewer than 8,000 copies.Joining in the chorus, Le Monde suggested in an editorial that at a time of rampant French-bashing, Mr. Modiano's achievement was something of a vindication for a country where Nobel Prizes in literature flow more liberally than oil. Mr. Modiano was the 15th French writer, including Sartre and Camus, to win the award.Yet this being France, a country where dissatisfaction can be worn like an accessory, some intellectuals, economists and critics greeted the awards with little more than a shrug at a time when the economy has been faltering, Paris has lost influence to Berlin and Brussels, the far-right National Front has been surging, and Francois Hollande has become one of the most unpopular French presidents in recent history. Others sniffed haughtily that while France was great at culture, it remained economically and politically prostrate.Even Mr. Modiano may have unintentionally captured the national mood when, informed of his prize by his editor, he said he found it "strange" and wanted to know why the Nobel committee had selected him.Even Mr. Modiano may have unintentionally captured the national mood when, informed of hisprize by his editor, he said he found it "strange" and wanted to know why the Nobel committee had selected him.Alain Finkielkraut, a professor of philosophy at the elite 图片Polytechnique, who recently published a book criticizing what he characterized as France's descent into conformity and multiculturalism, said that rather than showing that France was on the ascent, the fetishizing of the Nobel Prizes by the French political elite revealed the country's desperation."I find the idea that the Nobels are being used as a riposte to French-bashing idiotic," he said. "Our education system is totally broken, and the Nobel Prize doesn't change anything. I have a lot of affection for Mr. Modiano, but I think Philip Roth deserved it much more. To talk that all in France is going well and that the pessimism is gone is absurd. France is doing extremely badly. There is an economic crisis. There is a crisis of integration.I am not going to be consoled by these medals made of chocolate."Robert Frank, a history professor emeritus at the University of Paris 1—Sorbonne, and the author of The Fear of Decline, France From 1914 to 2014, echoed that the self-aggrandizement that had greeted the prizes among the French establishment reflected a country lacking in self-confidence. In earlier centuries, he noted, the prize had been greeted as something obvious.When French writers or intellectuals won Nobels in the mid-20th century, "there was no jolt at that time, because France still saw itself as important, so there wasn't much to add to that," he said. "Today, it may help some people to show that France still counts in certain places in the world. This doesn't fix the crisis of unemployment, however, that is sapping this society."In academic economic circles, Mr. Tirole's winning the 2014 Nobel in economic science for his work on the best way to regulate large, powerful firms, was greeted as a fitting tribute to a man whose work had exerted profound influence. It added to an already prominent year for French economists, as seen from Thomas Piketty's book, Capital in the Twenty-First Century, which became an immediate best-seller when translated into English six months ago.Mr. Tirole's work gained particular attention after the 2008 financial crisis, which revealed problems in the regulation of financial firms in the United States and Europe.But some noted the paradox of the award going to an economist from a nation where the economy was less than shimmering, and where many businesses and critics bemoan a culture of excessive red tape.Others like Sean Safford, an associate professor of economic sociology at Institut 图片Politiques de Paris, the elite institute for political studies known as Sciences Po, said Mr. Tirole, a professor of economics at the University of Toulouse in France, was notable for coming at a time of economic malaise and brain drain, when so many of the country's brightest are emigrating elsewhere in Europe or to the United States. "The average French person, who is struggling to pay the bills, is not going to rejoice," he said.At a time when France is trying to overhaul its social model amid withering resistance to change, others said the award hadlaid bare the country's abiding stratification between a small, hyper-educated elite and the rest of the country.Peter Gumbel, a British journalist living in France who most recently wrote a book on French elitism, said that while the prize would provide some sense of national validation, the two men did not reflect the country as a whole."Undoubtedly the French ecosystem produces incredibly smart people at the very top end, whoare capable of winning prizes, and who fall into a grand tradition, and that is what the French school system is geared to Produce," he said.上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationThis section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "T opic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2".第3题中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家，一个经历了深重苦难的国家，一个实行中国特色社会主义制度的国家，一个世界上最大的发展中国家和正在发生深刻变革的国家。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(3)1、According to the passage, which of the following is true?（单选题）A. It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.B. America is Kids Country because the majority of the American population is children.C. Kids Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.D. America is more of Kids Country than any other countries in the world.试题答案：D2、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B3、Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.（单选题）A. as fast, if not faster than, anyone elseB. as fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneC. as fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseD. as fast, if not faster than, anyone试题答案：C4、Compared with the old justice concept, modern law as shown in this passage is .（单选题）A. less vengefulB. less effectiveC. less justD. less reasonable试题答案：A5、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.（单选题）A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案：A6、When the author wrote “KEXP did not release numbers” in Paragraph 4, he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not.（单选题）A. label the musical products with numbersB. disclose how many songs it ever recordedC. tell the author how much it paid the lawyerD. reveal how much it paid to each of the bands试题答案：D7、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.（单选题）A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案：D8、When he was told that he scored 58 in the final examination, he was in a comfort of remorse.（单选题）A. a distressB. a sufferingC. an agonyD. a misery试题答案：C9、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?（单选题）A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案：A10、An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ______.（单选题）A. urgencyB. dangerC. emergencyD. crisis试题答案：C11、Nothing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions wrangle over their reputations.（单选题）A. No...asB. Something...likeC. Nothing...likeD. No...than试题答案：C12、The paragraph before this passage most probably deals with ______.（单选题）A. minor diseases other than coldsB. the recommended treatment of coldsC. a factor that affects susceptibility to coldsD. methods of preventing colds among elderly people试题答案：C13、They wouldn’t have bought such a big van were they known the price of gas would skyrocket.（单选题）A. if they knewB. had they knownC. if had they knownD. did they know试题答案：B14、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?（单选题）A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案：D15、The insects of this kind can ______ the color of their background so that enemies cannot see them.（单选题）B. put onC. take onD. hold on试题答案：B16、The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justice is .（单选题）A. the latter is for non-punishment equalityB. the latter hates “an eye for an eye” equality of punishmentC. the latter places the criminal’s equal rights in life above everything elseD. the latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society试题答案：D17、The most likely words that are omitted after “because you are” in Paragraph 2 are .（单选题）A. inside a burning furnaceB. caught in a whirlwindC. tortured by a tempestD. emotionally disturbed试题答案：A18、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner19、The accuracy of scientific observation and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods.（单选题）A. under the control ofB. within the kindness ofC. beyond the reach ofD. out of the control of试题答案：A20、France’s ______ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.（单选题）A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption试题答案：D21、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?（单选题）A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案：B22、Which of the following is NOT true of panic disorder?（单选题）A. It is the most serious type of phobias.B. The doctors are getting to know its cause.C. It will make the sufferers’ safe place become smaller.D. The doctor can use the experience from social phobia.试题答案：B23、The result of deserved-punishment justice is .（单选题）A. the criminal’s winning of a true lifeB. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by himC. the criminal’s denial of his true selfD. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime试题答案：D24、Where the words “without support from major record companies” are, the context reads that music broadcast programsrecord companies.（单选题）A. must have the support ofB. require the participation ofC. may enlist the assistance ofD. should enter partnership with试题答案：C25、The lenient decision of the dean caused anger among the professors.（单选题）A. correctB. undulyC. arbitraryD. unsatisfied试题答案：C26、Never again Alfred E. Smith sought seriously political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.（单选题）A. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtB. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekD. did AlfredE. Smith seriously seekE. when Alfred E. Smith sought试题答案：D27、下列哪项不是家庭的基本功能（）（单选题）A. 抚养或赡养功能B. 满足情感需要C. 社会化D. 预防疾病试题答案：D28、We can infer that the Frito Bandito was a（n）.（单选题）A. Mexican-American businessman who enjoyed corn chips.B. teenage basketball player who made a Fritos commercial in Spanish.C. comical Mexican character who stole Fritos from people eating them.D. offensive member of the Churchill team.试题答案：A29、Nothing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions wrangle over their reputations.（单选题）A. No...asB. Something...likeC. Nothing...likeD. No...than试题答案：C30、Reporters and photographers alike took great ______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.（单选题）A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation试题答案：B31、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D32、In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operationa punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .（单选题）A. was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB. should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid backfor his crimeC. owed the criminal equality and must first show it in actionD. owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal试题答案：B33、M: Would you like to come to a concert on Friday? W: ______, but I’m busy that evening.（单选题）A. It’s hard to sayB. Well, I’d love toC. Yes, I likeD. Good! I’ll think试题答案：B34、Where were the Egyptian workers’ tombs located? （单选题）A. Near the country’s oldest pyramid.B. Close to the Great Pyramid.C. Close to a queen’s tomb.试题答案：B35、All the students of this university have free ______ to the Internet viaa broadband connection.（单选题）A. accessB. entranceC. permissionD. passageway试题答案：A36、Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?（单选题）A. Men are more susceptible to colds than women.B. Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.试题答案：B37、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.（单选题）A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow试题答案：A38、Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.（单选题）A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away试题答案：B39、Louis Pasteur is often credited with founding the science of bacteriology.（单选题）A. agreed withB. attributed withC. confided inD. put up with试题答案：B40、He made a career of imitating famous people for night club audiences.（单选题）A. bringing outB. taking offC. making outD. getting at试题答案：B41、Which of the following statements is NOT true about mass communication?（单选题）A. It can reach no further than human voice.B. It can reach a large audience.C. It is rapid and efficient.D. It can be trusted.试题答案：A42、______ the note you left, I would have forgotten to close the door.（单选题）A. WithB. In case ofC. Because ofD. But for试题答案：D43、What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?（单选题）A. To describe different kinds of phobias.B. To expound phobia and their possible treatments.C. To help the phobia sufferers to get better.D. To tell readers how to prevent such phobias.试题答案：B44、From the passage we can infer that.（单选题）A. experiments are more or less significant for researches concernedB. the successful experiments result from perfect scientific meansC. human cases are more effective in observing the brain activityD. the result of scientific research should be set aside for a period of time before it’s applied试题答案：A45、We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt”refers to .（单选题）A. states of people with religious facesB. a belt that was modeled on the BibleC. a region that was staunchly ChristianD. people who were once prohibitionists试题答案：C46、Although the victim had a testing device that ______ the problem，he continued to replace the fuses. This led to the disruption of the grounding path and the creation of a hazardous situation.（单选题）A. would have identifiedB. would identifyC. will have identifiedD. will identify试题答案：A47、Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______ with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.（单选题）A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish试题答案：A48、The phrase “selling point” in Paragraph 4 most probably means that orderliness ______.（单选题）A. is something that can help them sell their products wellB. really benefits the DanesC. is the feature that makes the goods attractive to the buyerD. makes the Danes very much like the Germans or the Swedes试题答案：B49、The evidence of electrical activity and other changes in brain cells after the outside stimulus has been got by observing.（单选题）A. exposed cat brainsB. the human brainsC. cat brains and the human brainsD. exposed cat brains and the human brains试题答案：D50、By saying “condemning all of us to remain boys and girls forever, jogging and doing push-ups against eternity”, the author means that .（单选题）A. she thinks people shouldn’t be so concerned about physical fitnessB. she feels too old and tired to do such hard exerciseC. American society is overemphasizing youth and physical appearanceD. what happened to children centuries ago may occur to adults in America soon试题答案：D51、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?（单选题）A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案：C52、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B53、—Nick, what do you do now? —I joined the editorial staff of a local newspaper, ______ I have contributed to various monthlies.（单选题）A. by whenB. since whenC. for thatD. now that试题答案：B54、The young man was advised to Go West to .（单选题）A. find and accumulate more wealthB. get more free land for the familyC. be the pioneers of the WestD. expand the country’s territory试题答案：A55、Jean: Mike, I’m exhausted. How much further is it? Mike: Not far, I promise. Jean: ______ Mike: Oh, come on, Jean.（单选题）A. That’s great.B. But you said that half an hour ago.C. Let’s quicken our pace.D. Now, I’m as energetic as you.试题答案：B56、What is the primary purpose of this passage?（单选题）A. To alert people to the dangers posed by the sun.B. To discuss conditions on earth in the far future.C. To present a theory about red giant stars.D. To describe changes that the sun will go through.试题答案：D57、Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.（单选题）A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away试题答案：B58、In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operationa punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .（单选题）A. was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB. should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid backfor his crimeC. owed the criminal equality and must first show it in actionD. owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal试题答案：B59、The prisoner has been ______ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.（单选题）A. ensuredB. informedC. convincedD. deprived试题答案：D60、The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.（单选题）A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident试题答案：A61、After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ all over his feet.（单选题）A. gatheredC. crowdedD. swarmed试题答案：D62、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D63、Receptionist: Hello, Skip’s Gym. This is Kathy speaking. ______? Caller: Hi. I’ve just seen your advert in the local paper. Could I speak to someone about becoming a member? Receptionist: Certainly. ______? Caller: OK. Dainty, Luke Dainty.（单选题）A. How do you do; your phone number, pleaseB. How can I help; can I have your name, pleaseC. Any problem; what’s your exercise itemD. Anything I can do for you; Are you a local resident试题答案：B64、The word “workaholic” is used in the passage to have.（单选题）A. a positive implicationB. a negative implicationC. a neutral meaningD. a satirical meaning65、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A66、The part of the sentence: his ability to provide competent daytime services “was compromised” may mean.（单选题）A. his being unable to provide competent daytime servicesB. his ability to provide competent daytime services was discreditedC. his qualification as a doctor was suspectedD. his NHS practice is no more than a cheat to the patients试题答案：B67、The photo ______ happy memories of my early childhood.（单选题）A. takes to heartB. remindsC. brings to mindD. impresses试题答案：C68、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A69、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.（单选题）A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案：D70、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C71、It was suggested but not stated that the American West is the place where.（单选题）A. young people are reluctant to goB. people may possibly get wealthyC. it is more interesting to settleD. the old people’s dreams can be realized试题答案：B72、When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegalimmigrant（单选题）A. byB. backC. fromD. back from试题答案：C73、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B74、According to the passage, some states choose to provide tax breaks because they want to.（单选题）A. cast aside these promotionsB. pinch state budget booksC. slow down local economyD. encourage their economies试题答案：D75、No one was absent from the meeting, was there?（单选题）A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they试题答案：C76、From the passage, ______ are most likely to catch colds?（单选题）A. infant boysB. young girlsC. teenage boysD. elderly women试题答案：A77、I do not think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（单选题）A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it试题答案：D78、How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?（单选题）A. By car.B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.试题答案：D79、The fact that “there is no Danish Academy to defend against it” shows that ______ the British culture.（单选题）A. the Danes are quite tolerant ofB. the Danes are too weak to fight againstC. there is no need to pay attention toD. no academy has been established yet to defend against试题答案：A80、He was not conspicuously hairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully in keeping with his age.（单选题）A. prominentlyB. warilyC. consciouslyD. conventionally试题答案：A81、Which year is expected to be the hottest year on record? （单选题）A. 2006.B. 2007.C. 2008.试题答案：B82、确定接触者留验、检疫的时限是根据（）。
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第二届ETTBL全国商务英语翻译大赛
初赛笔译模拟试题
注意事项
1.请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等；
2.请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上；
3.请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容；
4.答题时间为120分钟。
Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.
1.全年进出口总额25616亿美元，比上年增长17.8％。
2.经济全球化所带来的不仅有发展机遇，也有严峻的挑战。
3.我公司专门经营中国纺织品出口，并愿意在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。
4.他的同事迈克尔•比尔说，有太多的公司已经用一种机械的方式实行公司内部的重新设
计，在没有充分考虑长期赢利的能力下削减了成本。
5.我们决心共同探索适合自身实际情况的发展道路和发展模式，加强政策协调和经验交流
互鉴，为所有成员多元和共同发展培育良好环境。
6.The company is characterized by stable growth of production performance and market value.
7.Since the prices of the raw materials have been raised, I'm afraid that we have to adjust the
prices of our products accordingly.
8.The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel
for a full year, compared with $13 in 18, which would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.
9.Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and
importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the land owners and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
10.Green trade barrier already produced major effect to the developing countries.
Part ⅡTranslate the following passages into Chinese or into English.
Passage1
The G20 mechanism has included in its members the primary players of both developed and developing countries as well as those in transition. Measured by population size, they account for
two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent. All those have made it a widely representative and influential international economic forum.
In light of the current international context, G20 members must engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences. Meanwhile, they must also increase exchanges and cooperation with other regional and international economic institutions to build trust, expand consensus and coordinate actions. All those will give them bigger and more active roles that can have real impact on ameliorating the international trading systems and rules, improving the international economic and financial structures, enhancing North-South dialogue and cooperation and facilitating global efforts in poverty reduction and development.
Passage2
经济上，我们要开创共同发展的新前景。
今年联合国将制定2015年后发展议程。
千年发展目标提出15年来，基本实现了一半极端贫困人口脱贫的目标，但是还有十几亿人生活在极端贫困线以下。
发展不平衡不是简单的经济问题，而是当今世界诸多矛盾热点的根源所在。
我们主张，各国应真正树立起利益共同体意识，在共同发展中寻求各方利益的最大公约数。
正是秉持着这一理念，中国政府大力推动共建“一带一路”。
“一带一路”既是对古代丝绸之路精神的传承发扬，又是有着巨大现实需求的合作构想，已经得到近60个国家的积极响应。
“一带一路”以交通基础设施建设为重点和优先，契合亚欧大陆的实际需要。
仅就亚洲而言，许多国家和地区的基础设施亟需升级改造，现有融资机构远远不能满足建设融资需求。
有需求就意味着有机遇，潜力可以转化为动力。
中国倡议成立注册资本1000亿美元的亚洲基础设施投资银行，可以说是正当其时，深受各国欢迎。
随着最近英国、法国、德国、意大利、卢森堡、瑞士等国申请加入亚投行，亚投行的创始成员国将更具代表性和广泛性。
-THE END-。