部编版2020届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero课时作业新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.2．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.3．Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.4．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade)him to change his mind.5．She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.6．Tsinghua University，founded (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.7．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer.8．With the speeches finished，we voted to choose (choose) the monitor.9．The people who work here are well educated(educate) and openminded.10．The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040)1．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again. 去掉his 2．Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison. for→to3．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value. help→helping4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision. hours后加did5．The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company. 去掉whenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516041)1．只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。
(only引起的倒装)答案：Only in this way can we study English well.2．他一回到家就把我们的钱还上了。
(immediately)答案：He paid back our money immediately he returned home.3．他总是第一个到达教室，最后一个离开。
(the first/last)答案：He is always the first to arrive at the classroom and the last to leave.4．有麻烦时，你应该向父母求助。
(turn to)答案：When in trouble，you should turn to your parents for help.5．致力于照顾生病的妈妈，他辞职了。
(devote)答案：Devoted to looking after his sick mother，he resigned.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516042)(2018·揭阳模拟)My teacher，Mr.August J．Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had.I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down and asked a simple question：“Penna，why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college？”I didn't know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey.Well,53 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me?I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal.I've sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.I've won a number of great educational awards.But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me? It was without question that only his confidence in me that helped me forward.I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者小时候是一个不求上进的人，但在Mr.Bachmann的教导下，最终成为一个成功的人的故事。
1．The writer ________ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.A．was an active boyB．liked making troubles in classC．was an aimless boyD．would get punished by his teachers解析：C [细节理解题。
根据第二、三段可知，“我”在Mr.Bachmann与“我”交谈之前是一个没有目标、不求上进的孩子。
]2．Which of the following best describes Mr.Bachmann?A．Fair. B．Confident.C．Inspiring. D．Humorous.解析：C [细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句话可知，Mr.Bachmann是一位能够鼓舞人的老师。
]3．How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?A．He set the writer on the right path.B．He tried to set a good example to the writer.C．He was strict with the writer.D．He helped the writer with his study.解析：A [推理判断题。
根据老师与“我”的谈话以及带“我”去爱默生高中学校可判断出，老师在给“我”指引一条正确的道路。
]4．What does the writer think of his achievement?A．He is very proud of himself.B．He feels his effort gets paid off at last.C．He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann.D．He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator.解析：C [细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果“我”是一个成功的教育者的话，是因为“我”有一个好的榜样，所以作者把自己的成功归功于Mr.Bachmann。
高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero精品学案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaintop of our desires.
—Nelson Mandela 根本没有通向自由的平坦大道，并且我们中的一些人在到达欲望的巅峰之前将会不得不一次次地通过死荫的幽谷。
—纳尔逊·曼德拉
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaintop of our desires.
—Nelson Mandela 根本没有通向自由的平坦大道，并且我们中的一些人在到达欲望的巅峰之前将会不得不一次次地通过死荫的幽谷。
—纳尔逊·曼德拉。
2020高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero教学案新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero三言两语1．I write this letter to apply for theposition that you have advertised inChina Daily of April 2nd.2．As for my personality,I think I'mvery honest and have a strong sense ofresponsibility.3．Not only has he displayed courage,but also he has proved himself to bea reliable person.1．亚伯拉罕·林肯,一位穷人家的孩子,出生在肯塔基。
Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, wasborn in Kentucky.2．正是他们的鼓励使我的学习稳步前进。
It was their encouragement that resulted in myslow but steady progress.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．beg vi.请求；乞求3．stage n．舞台；阶段；时期4．opinion n．意见；看法；主张5．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6．found vt.建立；建设7．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击8．escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开9．vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决10．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tsinghua University, founded (found) in1911, is one of the best universities in China.2．They managed to escape (escape) from theburning building by breaking open the door.3．The government rewarded (reward) him forsaving the old man in the well last week.4．We may have different opinions (opinion) inorganizing class activities.5．It shocked her to hear that her good friendwas attacked (attack) with cancer.拓1．active adj.积极的；活跃的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空阅读单词1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．principle n．法则；原则；原理3．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会4．relative n．亲戚；亲属5．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动6．release vt.释放；发行7．sentence vt.判决；宣判8．easygoing adj.随和的；温和宽容的9．mankind n．人类10．fee n．费(会费、学费等)；酬金11．blanket n．毛毯；毯子12．guidance n．指导；领导13．invader n．侵略者14．republic n．共和国；共和政体15．quote n．引用语；语录1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) I was t he queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.刻薄的；不善良的2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.抨击[短语多维应用]高频短语1．out of work失业2．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3．turn to求助于；致力于4．lose heart丧失勇气或信心5．come to power当权；上台6．as a matter of fact事实上[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)The situation has become worse andworse since the new government came ①to power.I am out ②of work and feel ata loss.I will turn ③to my friend Maryfor advice tomorrow,who alwaysencourages me not to lose ④heart．Shetold me I should be hopeful about thefuture when I am ⑤in trouble. 7．blow up使充气；爆炸8．set up设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)10．be willing to do 愿意做……11．be in prison坐牢[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)Nelson Mandela devoted all his life torealizing the dream that people withdifferent colors should be equal.Heset ⑥up a law office to offer guidance12．in one's opinion/view在某人看来13．fight for为……而战to poor black people on their legalproblems.One day,one of his supportershelped him blow⑦up the governmentbuildings to fight⑧for theirrights.Unfortunately,he was sentenced⑨to prison for life on Robben Islanduntil 1990.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．抽象名词＋ where引导的定语从句The last thirty years have seen thegreatest number of laws stopping ourrights and progress, until today we havereached a stage where we have almost norights at all.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。
2020届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero精品同步练习 新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.多项选择1．It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude __________ life when you are __________ trouble.A．to；under B．of；inC．to；in D．with；in解析：选C。
句意：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。
名词attitude后用介词to或towards；in trouble处于困境中。
2．(2020;2020年启东检测)The government has __________ a committee to examine the fishing industry.A．set up B．set asideC．set down D．set off解析：选A。
考查短语辨析。
set up设立，建立。
句意：政府已成立了一个委员会来检查捕鱼业。
set aside将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；set down记下，放下，登记；set off出发，动身，使爆炸。
3．We all know that hard working and plain living are fine __________ of our Chinese people.A．qualities B．mannersC．deeds D．acts解析：选A。
考查名词辨析。
quality品质。
句意：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。
manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。
4．The owner of the mine was __________ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.A．sentenced B．trappedC．sheltered D．buried解析：选A。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版必修1
的；违法的
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12．violence n．暴力；暴行→_v_i_o_le_n_t__ adj.暴力的；猛烈的 →__v_io__le_n_t_ly__ adv.猛烈地；强烈地
13．equal adj.相等的；平等的→__e_q_u_a_li_ty__ n．平等；相等 →___e_q_u_a_ll_y___ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
间状语从句。
我的心情很不好。
we all felt very depressed，
because we had all been devoted
to making full preparations for it.
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Part 2 分析考点 突破重难点
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精讲 4 个考纲单词 1．devote vt.献身；专心于 [高考佳句] He has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) 他把一生中的大部分时间用于抚养两代人。
宽容；容忍
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3．“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃 ①peace→peaceful ②pain→painful ③harm→harmful ④power→powerful ⑤cheer→cheerful ⑥meaning→meaningful
和平的 痛苦的 有害的 强大的 欢乐的 有意义的
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到今天，我们还处在几乎
measures to protect the
什么权利都没有的阶段。
environment so as to save ourselves.
2020高考一轮复习：必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 知识串讲课件
10. __e_d_u__ca_t_e__________________vt. 教育；训练 _____e_d_u_c_a_t_ed_______________ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 【常用结构】 （1）e_d_u_c_a_t_e_s_b__to__d_o__st_h_._________教育某人做某事 _____e_d_u_c_a_t_e_o_n_e_s_e_lf_________自学，自修 _____b_e_e_d_u_c_a_t_e_d__a_t/_in__a_c_o_l_le_g_e接受大学教育，上大学 （2）e_d_u_c_a_t_i_o_n__________________n. 教育 _____e_d_u_c_a_t_o_r______________ n. 教育工作者；教育家 11. __r_e_w__a_r_d__________________ n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 【常用结构】 （1）r_e_w__a_rd__s_b_f_o_r_（___d_o_in_g_）___s_th___为（做）某事奖赏某人 _____r_e_w_a_r_d__sb__w_i_t_h_s_t_h______用……奖赏（酬谢）某人 （2）a_s__a_r_e_w_a_r_d__f_o_r_____________作为酬谢；作为……的奖赏 _____in__r_e_w_a_r_d__（__fo_r_）________作为（对……的）回报、奖赏
energy to something much larger than yourself. ……当你把你的一些时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。
(2)He is a devoted father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her
(全国版)2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教案(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．devote vt .(与to 连用)献身；专心于 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①Once married, Jo devoted her whole life to looking after children and beinga fulltime homemaker.②S ociety even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion (devote) to work and family.句式升级The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.(用分词作状语)③Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(devote)④Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(devoted)[系统归纳]易错处处防⑤He devoted to community activities and was praised by the people around.devoted后加himself佳句时时写⑥首先，我将尽一切努力照顾好我的家庭，特别是我年迈的祖父，因为他把一生中的大部分时间都用来养育两代人。
2020届高中英语一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero学案设计(16页)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero学案设计Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest people in the world. For many reasons he is a huge hero. He is a person all of us can learn many lessons from. He has seen almost everything in his life，from being treated badly to becoming president of the country he loves. He retired in 1999 but continues to travel the world helping people.Nelson was born in 1918 in South Africa．He first became a lawyer. This led to his involvement in the African National Congress(ANC)，which he later became the leader of.The South African government did its best to keep Mandela from spreading his message of equality for blacks. It put him in prison for 27 years. He became famous around the world. Mandela was released from prison in 1990.His never－ending hope won him the hearts of millions. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.A year later，he was elected to be his country's first ever black president. He died on 5th December 2013 at the age of 95.By the time of his death，Mandela had come to be widely considered both “the father of the nation，” and “the founding father of democracy” within in South Africa．【词海拾贝】1．involvement n．卷入；牵连；参与2．equality n．平等，相等3．release vt.释放；让与；准予发表；发射4．elect vt.选举；选择5．lead to导致【问题思考】1．Why is Nelson Mandela regarded as one of the greatest people in the world?_______________________________________________________ 答案：He devotes his whole life to helping black people enjoy equal rights.He travels around the world helping people.2．What does the passage mainly talk about?_______________________________________________________ 答案：Brief introduction to Nelson Mandela．Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．mean A．法律的；依照法律的2．selfish B．投票；选举3．lawyer C．暴力；暴行4．legal D．联盟；同盟5．fee E．律师6．league F．学费；会费；酬金7．violence G．不公正的；不公平的8．vote H．乐意的；自愿的9．willing I．自私的10．unfair J．吝啬的；卑鄙的答案：1.J 2.I 3.E 4.A 5.F 6.D7.C8.B9．H10.GⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________n．品质；质量；性质2．________adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．________adj.积极的；活跃的4．________adj.慷慨的；大方的5．________n．自我；自身________adj.自私的________adj.无私的；忘我的________adv.无私地；忘我地6．________vt.献身；专心于________adj.忠实的；深爱的7．________n．法则；原则；原理8．________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的________n．和平9．________adj.法律的；依照法律的________adj.非法的10．________n．舞台；阶段；时期11．________vt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决12．________vt.进攻；抨击；攻击13．________n．暴力；暴行________adj.暴力的；猛烈的14．________adj.相等的；平等的15．________adj.乐意的；自愿的答案：1.quality 2.mean 3.active 4.generous 5.self selfish selfless selflessly 6.devote devoted7．principle8.peaceful peace9.legal illegal10．stage11.vote12.attack13.violence violent14．equal15.willingⅢ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1．Everyone can greatly improve the________(质量)of life.2．Companies need to take________(积极的)steps to increase exports.3．He is a________(慷慨的)man，who often helps others.4．He decided to________(献身)the rest of his life to scientific research.5．The animals look________(平静的)and happy.6．Here is a good reason to be________(有希望的) about the future.7．If you don't like it，don't ________(投票)for him.8．Three people were injured in the________(攻击)．9．We are________(平等的)in every way.10．I'm perfectly________(愿意)to discuss the problem.答案：1.quality 2.active 3.generous 4.devote5．peaceful 6.hopeful7.vote8.attack9．equal10.willingⅣ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)lose heart；in one's opinion；come to power；set up；be sentenced to；be willing to；out of work；as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to 1．—I thought you wouldn't mind.—Well，________，I don't，but you should have asked me first.2．If you can't pay the bill，you're going to be________．3．In this city，nearly one third of the population is________ and they have nothing to do every day.4．With no one to________ in her difficult times，my mother felt bad.5．The company________ provide us with what we needed.6．He________ his own business after he graduated from university.7．They didn't________though they suffered so many failures.8．It's a terrible shame，________，that the building was knocked down.9．She married a young man who was once a thief and________ prison for two years.10．After the new president________，he made a wonderful speech.答案：1.as a matter of fact 2.in trouble 3.out of work 4.turn to 5.is willing to 6.set up7.lose heart8．in my opinion9.was sentenced to10.came to powerⅠ.Skimming for the main information1.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Paras.1，2_______ A．The change of Elias' life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Paras.3～5_______ B．The life of Elias beforemeeting Nelson Mandela.答案：1.Paras.1，2—B Paras.3～5—A2．What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A black man named Elias and his hard life in South Africa.B．Mr Mandela's lifelong struggle for the black people's rights.C．Elias' description of his contact with Mr Mandela.D．The deep friendship between Elias and Mr Mandela.答案：CⅡ.Scanning for detailed information1．Why did Elias have to leave school?A．He didn't have a passbook.B．His home was far from the school.C．His family couldn't afford the school fees.D．He couldn't read or write.2．Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to________．A．make moneyB．help the poor black people with their problemsC．make himself famousD．study law3．How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?A．He talked with Elias' boss.B．He helped him get the correct papers.C．He lent him some money.D．He asked him to go to court.4．Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings?A．He liked violence.B．It was not dangerous.C．It was a way to make black and white people equal.D．He wanted to be famous.5．What dream did Nelson Mandela have?A．To become the president of South Africa.B．To win the Nobel Peace Prize.C．To make black and white people equal.D．To blow up some government building.答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.CⅢ. Intensive reading to finish the passageEllas is a poor 1.________worker in South Africa. He began school at six years old and 2.________ school two years later because his family couldn't afford the school 3.________and the bus fare. After trying hard，he got a job in a 4.________ mine. At that time because he didn't have a5.________ to live in Johannesburg，he would probably become out of6.________．He first met Mandela at twelve years old，in the year 1952，when Mandela was a black7.________.Mandela helped poor black people to solve their8.________matters.Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg. Elias joined the ANC Youth League9.________by Mandela to realize their dream of making black and white people 10.________．答案：1.black 2.left 3.fees 4.gold 5.passbook6．anized10.equal[阅读素养提升]1．Do you think it's fair to treat other people badly only because they are black?_______________________________________________________ 答案：No，I think all of us human beings are born equal.2．What good qualities can you learn from Nelson Mandela?_______________________________________________________ 答案：Selfless，determined，hard－working，brave，easy－going，kind.[精读难句透析]1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook tolive in Johannesburg.分析：本句是主从复合句。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero话题词汇1．achievement n．成就；成绩；功绩2．ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3．background n．背景4．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5．contribution n．贡献6．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的8．have a gift for对……有天赋9．be enthusiastic about对……热心10．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事话题佳作假设你是李平，请根据以下信息，向《英语测试报》的编辑写信投稿，介绍一位传奇人物。
姓名：Allan Stewart国籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。
第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。
第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。
参考词汇：硕士学位master’s degree；博士doctor佳作欣赏Dear Editor，Here is a legendary Australian named Allan Stewart，born on March 7,1915.He hasattained 4 degrees，the first of which was obtained in 1936.After getting his second degree，a doctor’s degree of medici ne，Mr.Stewart decided to take up law in his eighties and in 2006 he obtained his third degree，leading him to set a world record of being the oldest holder of a master’s degree.He was awarded the fourth degree in 2012 by learning online.And he earned praise from his teachers for making good use of his time for learning.Yours，Li Ping 名师点睛本文有效地整合了题目所提供的信息，通过简朴的语言和合理的行文顺序把写作要点准确地表达出来。
2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件必修1
4.___g_e_n_er_o_u_s__ adj.慷慨的；大方的→__g_e_n_e_ro_u_s_l_y_ adv.慷慨 地；大方地→___g_e_n_e_ro_s_i_ty___ n.慷慨；大方
5.__d_e_v_o_t_e__ vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于→__d_e_v_o_t_e_d__ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→__d_e_v_o_t_io_n___ n.忠诚；热爱
5.I felt bad ___th_e____ ___fi_r_st___ ___t_im__e__ I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
课文回顾
Do you know the former president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela? He 1.__f_o_u_g_h_t _ (fight) for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.He helped the black people to get 2.__e_q_u_al__ (equality) rights as the white people.
2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》知识点学案 新人教版必修1 精品
2020版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》（新人教版必修1）Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．The school used advanced teaching methods to________(教育) the students.答案：educate2．In my________(看法)，many teenagers depend too much on their parents.答案：opinion3．Anyone that provides valuable information for the police will be________(奖赏)．答案：rewarded4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family________(暴力)．答案：violence5．This kind of washing powder is of good________(质量)，and doesn’t harm our hands.答案：quality6．The boss was________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.答案：attacked7．—Do you know when the People’s Republic of China was________(成立)?—On October 1,1949.答案：founded8．Yesterday we________(选举) Mr Li the best teacher in our school.答案：voted9．Though he________(逃跑) from the big fire，his skin was severely burned.答案：escaped10．Your teacher can give you________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application. 答案：guidanceⅡ.重点短语扫描1．out of work 失业2．As a matter of fact 事实上3．come to power 当权；上台4．turn to求助于；致力于5．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)6．worry about 担心7．Believe in 信仰，信任8．in trouble处于麻烦中，处于困境中9．lose heart丧失勇气或信心10．Set up 设立；建立11．put...in prison把……投入监狱12．fight against 反对……而斗争Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．但是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。