高校机构知识库建设

中国高校中国高校机构知识库建设机构知识库建设模式选择，实施策略建设现状，前景展望

聂华2013-09-27北京大学图书馆CALIS IR 项目管理组

本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎3.0 中国大陆许可协议进行许可。

故事大纲

•前言：SC, OA, OR, OP……

•正文：中国高校机构知识库建设与发展–CHAIR Update：组织，模式，实施，成

果

–Case: 北京大学机构知识库，人文社科

期刊网

•后话：Post CHAIR

本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎3.0 中国大陆许可协议进行许可。

“What would scholarly communications look like if

we invented it today?”

/blog/what-would-acholarly-communictions-look-like-ifwe-invented-it-oday/

学术交流要素：

•Discovery & Filtering √

•Archival √

•Registration or Ownership √

•Re-usability ✗re-use, replicate, and re-purpose outputs?•Fairness ✗who is the major contributors?•Rapidness ✗months vs. seconds?

•Completeness ✗data？

•Great Pay wall ✗✗✗

•Advantage of Web ✗✗✗

开放获取运动OA Briefing

•定义：将同行评议科学论文或学术文献放到互联网上，用户可以免费获得而不考虑版权和注册的限制

~~Peter Suber

•实质：通过消除价格壁垒和许可壁垒，促进学术信息的免费获取和自由使用。

•模式：

–Gold OA：

•Open Access Journals（OAJ）

•Open Access Articles （sponsored articles in

Hybrid Open Access Journals）

–Green OA：Open Institutional Repository

可能：利用互联网推动学术成果自由传播

Important Open Access Initiatives

•The following are important initiatives to support the open access movement which have occurred since the launch of the BOAI in February 2002:《布达佩斯开放获取宣言》•Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) Principles and Strategies for the Reform of Scholarly Communication, August 28, 2003

•Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing, June 20, 2003 《毕士大宣言》/~peters

•Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities, October 22, 2003 《柏林宣言》

http://www.zim.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin

•UN World Summit on the Information Society Declaration of Principles and Plan of Action, December 12, 2003

http://www.itu.int -Document 1

http://www.itu.int -Document 2

•Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Declaration on Access to Research Data From Public Funding, January 30, 2004

•The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) released the IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation, February 24, 2004.

•Salvador Declaration: Commitment to Equity, September 23, 2005

•…….

更多参与，更多行动：

More Stakeholders，More Actions……“Open access to research is a must for the competitiveness of Europe”

~~Neelie Kroes

EU Commissioner for Digital Agenda

New scholarly communication and publishing models are developing at an ever-faster pace, requiring libraries to be actively involved or be left behind.

New publishing models are being explored for journals, scholarly monographs, textbooks, and digital materials, as stakeholders try to establish sustainable models.

~~2012 top 10 trends in academic libaries

ACRL Research Planning and Review Committee