2018年天津卷英语解析

2018年天津卷英语解析
2018年天津卷英语解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题解析

第一部分:英语知识运用

第一节:单项填空

1.B 【命题立意】此题属于情景交际题

【解题思路】根据上下文语境即可得出答案。句子翻译:琼不是现在就应该在这里吗?---不要担心,她大约20分钟后会到。A 选项表示“没关系”;C:难怪;D:玩得开心,所以根据句意可得答案为B.

2.C 【命题立意】定语从句是高考中经常出现的知识点,要深刻理解其含义,重点掌握其用法。

【解题思路】主要考查关系代词whose的用法,该词表示所属关系。先行词是Kate, sister 与其该词是所属关系。句意:凯蒂已经去澳大利亚工作了。大学时代,我和她的妹妹还住在一起过。

3.A 【命题立意】主要考查介词短语的用法。

【解题思路】句意:起初,Robert不想让他的女儿潜水,但是最终他屈服了,因为女儿对自己的潜水技能很有信心。A:屈服B:打扮C:闯入,打断 D:出现。

4.D 【命题立意】主要考查连词的用法。

【解题思路】A:自从B:仿佛C:即使D:如此,以至于。根据句意可知答案。我们到周末再摘这些桃子吧,以至于它们吃起来足够甜。

5.A 【命题立意】词汇辨析

【解题思路】A:当然,肯定的。B:视情况而定C:算了吧D:不开玩笑,说真的。根据句意可知选A.

6.C 【命题立意】词汇辨析

【解题思路】主要考查单词意思。A:建议B:命令C:可能性D:邀请。句意:宇宙中的其它星球存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家探索外太空。

7.B 【命题立意】考察动词have的用法。

【解题思路】Have sth done,让某事被做。

8.B 【命题立意】词汇辨析

【解题思路】A:显示B:获得C:教D:测试。获得技能:acquire skills.

9.C 【命题立意】考察名词性从句。

【解题思路】注意区分whoever和whomever的用法。后面那句话缺主语,所以选whoever.句意:无论谁在自行车比赛中得了第一名,都会得到金牌。

10.C 【命题立意】情态动词的用法。

【解题思路】A:应该落在。B:一定已经落在。C:可能落在。D:本能够做而没有做某事。根据后面的句意可知,答案为C.

11.B 【命题立意】词汇辨析。

【解题思路】A:首先B:毕竟,归根结底C:最重要的是,尤其D:随意。根据句意可知,正确答案为B.

12.D 【命题立意】主要考查动词mean以及cannot help的用法.

【解题思路】mean to do 意为:打算做某事。Mean doing意为:做某事意味着什么。Cannot help表示:情不自禁做某事。根据句意可选D. 我本来不打算吃任何东西,但是这个冰激凌看起来如此诱人,我情不自禁买了。

13.C 【命题立意】现在进行时的被动语态。主语+be动词+动词的过去分词。

【解题思路】根据句意:这周我的洗衣机一直在被修理着,所以我必须用手洗衣服。

14.B 【命题立意】考察强调句的用法。

【解题思路】如何判定句子是强调句:把句子中的it was|is +that|who三个词去掉,句子还是完整的。

15.A 【命题立意】虚拟语气的用法。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,前半句是与过去事实相反,所以以if引导的从句要用过去完成时。

第二节:完形填空

【文章大意】作者讲了自己多年前求学的一件事.

16.C 【解题思路】词义辨析A:运气B:测试C:努力D:自然,本质。根据句意可知:每个人都能够通过他们自己的努力,使自己成为赢家。

17.B 【解题思路】词义辨析A:实验B:经历 C:参观 D:演出。拓展:experience当经历时可数,但当经验时不可数。

18.D 【解题思路】根据下文中这句Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because

I knew we were going to win,可知作者应该是担任指导性的教练的工作。

19.C 【解题思路】根据22空后面这句话my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,可知,要与最强的队进行比赛。

20.B 【解题思路】词义辨析A:为什么欢呼B:为某事做准备C:帮助某人D:完成做某事。根据句意可知:他们没有为比赛做准备。

21.A 【解题思路】词义辨析A:相信B:同意C:描述D:后悔。根据句意可知:我不相信我陷入到了这样一种情形中,即:我的对被打败了。

22.A 【解题思路】词义辨析A:意识到B:宣称C:允许D:要求。根据句意可知:我逐渐意识到我们队可能不是最好的。

23.C 【解题思路】短语辨析A:对。。。作出反应B:寻找C:取决,依靠D:关心,在乎。根据句意可知:我知道我的队需要我。

24.B 【解题思路】主要考查对上下文的理解。A:决定B:态度C:结论D:目的,打算。根据句意:我必须改变对他们的态度。根据33空之前这句I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader也可知此空选attitude.

25.A 【解题思路】根据句意应为:帮助他们建立一点自信。选项 A :骄傲,自豪更为接近。B:文化C:幸运D:关系。

26.B 【解题思路】词义辨析A:领导者 B:伙伴C:赢者D:学习者。这句话指的是作者放低姿态,和自己的队员成为伙伴,而不在以教练的身份高高在上。

27.B 【解题思路】根据整篇文章来看,作者当时还是学生,在夏季,应该是放暑假。

28.D 【解题思路】根据短语搭配练习足球应为practice football.

29.A 【解题思路】根据21空之前这句but to my disappointment we were defeated,可知在上个赛季他们队战败。

30.B 【解题思路】根据上下文可知,他们队这次赢了比赛,而且最后能够与整个州最好的队进行比拼,他们队的比赛水平应该是不断提高的。A:放松B:提高,改善C:扩张D:防卫。所以选B.

31.C 【解题思路】能够与最好的队进行比赛,即使输了,但在作者看来也是一种胜利。

32.B 【解题思路】令作者意想不到的是,他们的队竟然打败了整个州最好的队,这算是人生之中最令人兴奋,让人欢呼的乐事之一了。

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