沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Venice (威尼斯)is a famous city in Italy (意大利).It is in the northeast (东北)of Italy. There are many canals (运河)and bridges (桥梁)in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.

(1)Venice is a famous city in .

A. China

B. Australia

C. Italy

(2)The canals in Venice look like .

A. park

B. school

C. streets

(3)There are no in Venice.

A. cars

B. boats

C. schools

(4)Students in Venice go to school by .

A. car

B. boat

C. underground

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯)is a famous city in Italy (意大利).(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内

容选择合适的选项即可.

2.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Hi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天)is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.

(1)Sue lives near school. She goes to school .

A. on foot

B. by bike

C. by bus

(2)—When's Sue's birthday?—

A. It's on 10th October.

B. It's on 6th October.

C. It's on 1st May.

(3)Sue's birthday party begins at in the afternoon.

A. three o'clock

B. half past three

C. half past four

(4)Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future.

A. sing, singer

B. sings, singer

C. singing, singer

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天)is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions, elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直,总是). They like to eat green bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and cute. Do you like pandas?

(1)There are many animals in the park.

(2)I like pandas best. They're lovely and beautiful.

(3)There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies. (4)Pandas have black eyes and black ears. They're very fat.

(5)Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园,详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。

(1)句意:公园里有很多动物。根据Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there.知,我家附近有一个动物园,里面有许多动物,故答案为为错误。

(2)句意:我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely.知,作者最喜欢熊猫,他们很美很可爱,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:动物园里有四只熊猫:熊猫爸爸,熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的耳朵和胖身体,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国,他们的家乡是四川,故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。

4.阅读理解阅读理解。(C)

My name is Ben.I am eleven years old.I'm from Shenzhen.I'm in Class Six Grade Five.I'm

tall and thin.I have short black hair.I am good at Maths and English.My favourite subject is English.I often read English in the morning.I often help others.So my classmates say to me,"You are a kind and helpful boy." After school,I always do my homework first.And then I play table tennis with my brother.He likes playing table tennis too.We are good friends.

读一读,根据短文回答下列问题。

(1)—How old is Ben?

—He is________.

(2)—What subject does he like best?

—He likes________.

(3)—What does his brother like doing?

—He likes________.

(4)—What does he always do after school?

—________.

(5)—Does Ben like playing table tennis?

—________.

【答案】(1)11

(2)English

(3)Playing table tennis

(4)He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother.

(5)Yes, he does

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。

(1)根据My name is Ben.I am eleven years old可知,Ben是11岁。故填写11。

(2)根据My favourite subject is English可知,Ben最喜欢上英语。故填写English。

(3)根据He likes playing table tennis too可知,故填写Playing table tennis。

(4)根据After school,I always do my homework first.And then I play table tennis with my brother可知,故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother。

(5)根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知,Ben喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行回答。

5.阅读理解看图读一读,判断句子正误

(1)Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher.

(2)Linda is not good at singing. She is good at dancing.

(3)Tom likes fast cars. He wants to be a racing car driver.

(4)The girl in picture 4 wants to be a designer in the future.

(5)Peter can't be a cooker. He can only be a cook.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述孩子们未来理想工作的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm Sally. I want to be a teacher.I want to teach.(我是Sally. 我想成为一名教师. 我想教学. )可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I'm Linda. I'm good at singing. I want to be a singer. (我是Linda. 我擅长唱歌. 我想成为一名歌手.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like fast cars. I want to be a racing car driver.(我喜欢跑车. 我想成为一名赛车手.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I want to be a designer. (我想要成为设计师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述"Oh, no, Peter. You can't be a cooker. You can only be a cook."(不, Peter. 你成不了厨具. 你仅仅可以成为厨师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节叙述, 对应完成各句的判断有很大的帮助.

6.阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动,认真看表格,判断句子正误

(1)Lisa never watches TV.

(2)Lisa always reads books.

(3)Lisa usually plays chess.

(4)Lisa often sings songs.

(5)Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.

(1)句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.(2)句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.(3)句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.(4)句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.(5)句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.

7.阅读理解阅读理解

Today is Sunday. There's no school. It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. Look. Charlie is riding his bike. He is very happy. His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and his father have no umbrella. They are running home. But they forget their bike.

(1)Today is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going to the

A. cinema

B. zoo

C. park

(2)Charlie his bike in the park.

A. are riding

B. is riding

C. riding

(3)Charlie's father is a newspaper under a big tree.

A. read

B. reading

C. reads

(4)Charlie and his father have no .

A. bike

B. car

C. umbrella

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公园,查利在骑自行车,他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。下午下雨了,他们跑回家,但是他们忘记了自行车。

(1)根据所给的短文,It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. 今天晴朗。查利和他爸爸要去公园。可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园,故答案为C.

(2)根据所给的短文,Charlie is riding his bike.查利正在骑自行车。可知查利在公园骑自行车,故答案为B.

(3)根据所给的短文,His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. 他的父亲正坐在一棵大树下。他正在看报纸。可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸,故答案为B.

(4)根据所给的短文,Charlie and his father have no umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。可知他们没带雨伞,故答案为C.

【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文,然后根据题目要求作答,选择合适的选项,符合题意。

8.阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A

Today is Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running quickly. An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly. They are all having a good time. (1)The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.

(2)The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.

(3)Some children are riding their bikes happily.

(4)An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活动。

(1)原句判断,根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句子一样,故答案为正确。

(2)原句判断,根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样,故答案

为正确。

(3)根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝,故答案为错误。(4)根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的唱歌,故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章,在原文找答案,注意关键词。

六年级上册单词、课文中译英(上海版牛津英语)39149

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