2020年高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)交际用语考点

交际口语考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever【陷阱】容易误选A。

认为Yes 永远译为“是”，No 永远译为“不”。

【分析】最佳答案选D。

在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。

回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。

针对上题而言，“Don’t you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句“Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与I’ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。

注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。

请再看类似试题：2.“Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?” “_______.”A. took; Certainly notB. take; Yes, of courseC. can take; Yes, please doD. may take; No, I’m using it【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选A。

做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you min d… 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。

请做以下类似试题：(1) “Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.”A. Of course notB. Sure, why notC. No, I don’tD. Yes, I do答案选D。

根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选D。

(2) “________, sir?” “No. Go ahead.”A. May I use your dictionaryB. Do you mind if I use your bikeC. Would you mind opening the windowD. May I have a look at your new book答案选B。

注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”，这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。

3.“Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?” “_______. It’s two years since I worked there.”A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. No, I haven’tD. No, I don’t【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为 D。

要做对此题，首先要正确理解It’s two years since I worked there 的意思。

按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。

如：I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beiji ng.正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。

误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。

He has never come to see me since I was ill.正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。

误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。

由此可见，上面一题中It’s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。

弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。

4.“I’ve never found a better job.” “_____.”A. I don’t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Don’t worry【陷阱】容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。

【分析】最佳答案为 C。

I’ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为I’ve never found a better job than this job (我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作)省略。

只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。

请再看两题：(1) “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______. We couldn’thave found a better place.”A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选 C。

We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place 之省略。

(2) “How do you like the food in this restaurant?” “Oh, _______. We couldn’thave found a worse place.”A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选 A。

此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse。

We couldn’t have found a worse place 可视为We couldn’t have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.“Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_______.”A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. No wonderD. No comment2.“It’s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”A. costB. priceC. rewardD. deal3.“I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let’s go and see him.”A. What’s moreB. If soC. Where possibleD. When necessary4.“Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It ______.”A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending5.“D o you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “______. I feel like doing something different.”A. Don’t me ntion itB. I don’t want itC. I don’t think soD. Not really6.“Would you like me to show you the way?” “_______.”A. That’s very kind of you.B. Yes, you could.C. Good idea!D. With great pleasure!7.“I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some moreinformation about the product.” “_______.”A. Thank youB. I t’s a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. At your service8.“Have a drink?” “No thanks, _____.”A. I do mindB. I don’t like itC. Never mindD. I’d rather not9.“We’ve missed the train!” “_____, there’ll be another in ten minutes.”A. All rightB. Not at allC. Never mindD. Don’t mention it10.“Would you mind telling her the news?” “_____, but I don’t know if I_____ her these days.”A. Of course, shall seeB. Of course not, seeC. Of course, seeD. Of course not, shall see11.“May I borrow your paper?” “ ______.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it12. He pushed his way through the crowd, sa ying “_____.”A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. Go aheadD. Excuse me13.“Here’s what you asked for.” “______.”A. Many thanksB. Thank a lotC. Thanks youD. Thank you a lot14.“Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”A. No, I won’tB. Yes, with pleasureC. I’m not sureD. I’m afraid not15.“Would you like to turn that music d own? I’m writing a letter.” “_____.”A. No, I’d like toB. No, pleaseC. Yes, sorry.D. Yes, I’d like it.16.“You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.”A. After allB. Never mindC. Not in the leastD. That’s all right17.“Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_____.”A. That’s rightB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. Not at all18.“Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _____.”A. Never mindB. All rightC. I can manageD. You are welcome19.“Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”A. isB. doesC. hasD. likes20.“At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me?”A. whenB. whoC. whichD. what21.“I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.”A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all【答案与解析】1.选 A。