2019年5月学位英语考试真题及答案
北京5月成人本科学士学位英语统一考真题及答案-推荐下载

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011年05月07日 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Passage 1 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will notlikely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试历年真题详解

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Part III Identification (10%)
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Part V Translation
(20%)
2017年11月真 题参考答案及 精解
感谢观看
目录分析
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Part I Reading Comprehension
(30%)
Part III Identification
(10%)
Part V Translation(20%)
Part IV Cloze (10%)
2019年11月真题参 考答案及精解
Part V Translation
(20%)
2019年5月真题 参考答案及精 解
第一部分阅读理解 第二部分词汇与结构 第三部分挑错 第四部分完形填空 第五部分翻译
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
04
Part IV Cloze (10%)
06
2017年5月 真题参考答 案及精解
05
Part V Translat ion(20%)
第一部分阅读理解 第二部分词汇与结构 第三部分挑错 第四部分完形填空 第五部分翻译
Part I Reading comprehension (30%)
Part II Vocabulary and structure(30%)
黑龙江英语学位考试真题及答案

黑龙江英语学位考试真题及答案English: One of the questions asked in the 2019 Black Dragon River English degree exam was about the impact of social media on communication. The exam asked students to analyze the pros and cons of social media in terms of communication, and to provide examples to support their arguments. Social media has certainly revolutionized the way we communicate in both positive and negative ways. On the positive side, social media has made it easier for people to connect with each other regardless of distance or time. We can communicate with friends, family, and colleagues from around the world instantly. It has also provided a platform for people to share their thoughts and opinions on important issues, raising awareness and making a positive impact in society. However, social media also has negative consequences. The constant need to stay connected and updated has led to a decrease in face-to-face communication, which can negatively impact social skills and relationships. In addition, the spread of fake news and misinformation has become a major problem on social media platforms, causing confusion and harm. Overall, while social mediahas certainly changed the way we communicate, it is up to us to useit responsibly and balance its positive effects with the negative ones.中文翻译:2019年黑龙江英语学位考试中的一个问题是关于社交媒体对交流的影响。
2019-2020年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案

2019年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案11. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前,先问问自己,为什么想要一网站,想要达到的目标是什么。
Before you build a personal site,ask yourself why you want one,and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时,你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择,哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。
When you visit the site of a Web host,you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片,比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。
Web site typically contain graphics,texts and pictures,while more elaborate ones include animation,video,audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计,有许多是很吸引人的,也有许多则令人泄气。
There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. piz zeria opened in 1905,and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite f oods after World War Ⅱ。
2019年5月学位英语考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2019年5月11日Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A little boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice: After only one friend showed up to his birthday party, the local fire department decided to throw him another on.The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper, who was disappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his 6th birthday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call, (76) the members were quick to come to his rescue.“We jumped on board and said we’ll do whatever we can to make sure he has a great birthday and that mor e than one child shows up,” Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says. “We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother, and we brought him to a bowling alley(保龄球场) along with a biker group”The fire department was also able to bring nearly 75 other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper, whose mother, Nicoala Shiflet, said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from autism( 自闭症) “They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling, ”Vezin continues, adding that the party came to be known as ”Coopers Birthday 2.0”.From riding in a fire truck to seeing the motorcycles from the biker group and evening welcomed by so many new friends, Cooper loved his celebration. And it won't be the last time that the little boy gets to hang out with the fire department responsible for it“we’re also going to have him up next week, " Vezin says. " We’re going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”1. Who did the most to make Cooper's second birthday party a great success?A. Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.B. Men from the biker group.C. Community members.D. Cooper's parents.2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to thepassageA. About 75 kids showed up at Cooper's second birthday party.B. Cooper's mother and brother were at his second birthday party.C.Those joining the second birthday party did some bowling.D. Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.3. The phrase have him up in the last paragraph is closest inmeaning to_____A. invite him as a guestB. meet him by chanceC. take care of himD. make friends with him4. Only one kid went to Cooper's first birthday party because______ .A. Cooper was not good at making friends.B. other kids were busy with their classes then.C. Cooper liked to play with grown-ups.D. Cooper didn't invite his classmate.5. We learn from the passage that Cooper was____the second birthdayparty.A. disappointed withB. satisfied withC. frightened byD. angry aboutPassage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum (NASM)acquired Armstrong's suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suit's appearance. “Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration(变坏)."Lisa Young says. She works at NASM and her job is to preserve historical and cultural treasures.Plastics are tricky to preserve. They tend to degrade(降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong s suit. The material can tum brittle and break into tiny Pieces. (77) This would ruin the spacesuit, NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.Yet history can still be saved. Sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade, Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong's suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63 °F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. Theseconditions will be maintained when Armstrong’s suit returns to a museum display case in time for this year’s 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too, Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1906. (78)It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. The artwork's wooden box produces an acidic gas that eats away at the plastic, which speeds up the degradation process. But Young is motivated to preserve this artwork and others like it. "Plastics are a part of our history, "she says. " it's important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey we've taken.”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Landing on the MoonB. Preserving PlasticsC. Neil Armstrong's SpacesuitD. Application of Plastics7. The word brittle in Paragraph 2 probably means____ .A. well establishedB. heavily loadedC. easily upsetD. easily broken8. In 2006, NASM removed Armstrong’s spacesuit from displayto____ .A. put it on saleB. return it to ArmstrongC. give it to another museumD. look for ways to preserve it9. In Claes Oldenburg’s False Food Selection, the w ooden box_____the plasticdegradation.A. slows downB. leads toC. acceleratesD. doesn't play any role in10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Sunlight, water and dust contribute to plastic degradation.B. Armstrong's spacesuit is currently on public display at NASM.C. NASM acquired Armstrong's spacesuit in 1971.D. Claes Oldenburg is an artist.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There was once a tree in South Africa so wide that it could fit 60 people inside its hollow trunk. The tree reached 62 feet into the sky. It was more than 1, 100 years old. But recently, that tree and others like it have died. (79) Scientists are wondering why.The tree was a baobab. A baobab looks like a giant oak( 橡树)turned upside down. Its branches resemble roots reaching toward the sky. It grows in Africa and is called the Tree of Life. Baobab trees tend to live a long time. One of the oldest stood for more than 2.400 years. Various baobabs have been used as a shop, a prison, a house, and a bus shelter.In 2005, scientists began a survey to determine the age of more than 60 baobabs (80) During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died. Their results. recently published in Nature Plants, show that nine of the 13 oldest baobab trees and five out of six of the largest died in the 12-year study period.Stephan Woodborne conducted the baobab study with six other scientists. They say more research is needed to know why the trees died, but they think climate change may be to blame. That’s because the trees showed no evidence of disease. Plus. many were in national parks, so they would have been protected from human harm. Also, Woodborne says, the most affected baobabs are on the outer edge of their ideal habitat ( 栖息地). Increasing heat and shifting rainy seasons have made it harder for baobabs in these areas to thrive.Smaller and younger baobabs are dying too. "The big ones and the old ones caught attention of the media, Woodborne says. "But it's not just those. It's unprecedented (空前的) that they should be dying across the age spectrum. We’ve got to do a reality check on our own footprints in terms of the way we live our lives. If we all cha nged what we did a little bit. it would start to make a difference.”11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Die-off of Africa's BaobabsB. National Parks in AfricaC. African Rainy SeasonsD. Strange-looking Baobabs12. The baobab study lasted_____ .A. 6 yearsB.9 yearsC. 12 yearsD. 13 years13. According to Stephan Woodborne, the baobab trees died mainly becauseof______.A. human damageB. diseaseC. climate changeD. the attack of insects14. The word spectrum in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to____ .A. pointB. rangeC. edgeD. team15. According to the passage, which of the following statements isNOT TRUE?A. Further research is needed to know why the Baobabs died.B. Baobab trees can live a long time.C. The researchers found that only old baobab trees died.D. The baobab study Involved more than 60 baobabs.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Becoming _________ American citizen takes a lot of work.A. /B. anC. aD. the17. She was the only member of her family _________ spoke English.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. which18. _________ he walked, he looked carefully at the ice in front of him.A. IfB. AsC. SinceD. Whether19. At about twelve o’clock, the man decided _________ to eat his lunch.A. being stoppedB. stoppingC. to be stoppedD. to stop20. He threw stones at the birds but could not hit __________.A. himB. herC. itD. them21. Peter is going to a lake _________ he can fish with his friends.A. whichB. hereC. whereD. there22. They ________ into the dormitory already.A. have movedB. movingC. moveD. having moved23. Everyone is getting old, but you look ________ than ever.A. youngerB. youngestC. the youngestD. young24. —— Do you enjoy your present job?—— ________. I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little25. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should26. After dinner the minister made a short ________ to the guests.A. deliveryB. speechC. pronunciationD. conversation27. Jean is one of those modern girls who always _________ the latest fashions.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. get along with28. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ________ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking29. This watch is ______ to all the other watches in the store.A. superiorB. advantagesC. superD. beneficial30. The_____of the valley was very wet.A. headB. basisC. topD. bottom31. The sun_____in the east.A. risesB. raisesC. increasesD. goes32. When you have kids, you won’t have time to go to parties_____A. furtherB. still moreC. anymoreD. no more33. They hid themselves_____a tree.A. offB. afterC. behindD. before34. The protests were not_____to New York.A. balancedB. endedC. limitedD. attended35. He has never recovered from the____of his brother’s death.A. aimB. shockC. planD. opinion36. If you______smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may37. The police officers in our city work hard_____the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. No matter how_____, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry may a desert beC. may a desert be dryD. dry a desert may be39. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself____by a young man in black.A. was followedB. had been followedC. followingD. followed40. They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition,_____to achieve a big success.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope41. I have been looking for this book for several weeks, and_____I have found it.A. at leastB. in no timeC. at lastD. at present42. Thousands of people____the funeral.A. caredB. attendedC. devotedD. appeared43. I’m afraid you have no_____but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection44. The old man got into the____of storing money under the bed.A. habitB. traditionC. useD. custom45. She is so____that she cried for days when her pet cat died.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. imaginativeD. impressivePart III Identification (10%)46. The new stadium being built (A) for the next Asian Games will be (B) three times as bigger (C) as the present (D) one.47. After (A) the long journey, the three of (B) them went back (C) home, hungry and tiredly (D).48. Surprising (A) and happy, Tony stood (B) up and accepted (C) the prize (D).49. We tried (A) hard, and eventually (B), we were (C) able to get Mike lent (D) us his car just for a day.50. He doesn’t want (A) to spend many (B) time shopping (C) in (D) New York.51. If he (A) were more experienced (B), I will (C) vote for (D) him.52. Taking a train (A) is most (B) comfortable than (C) taking an (D) airplane.53. I used to swam (A) in high school (B), but I don’t have (C) time now (D).54. I hope (A) the weather (B) must (C) be sunny (D) Friday.55. Jim sold (A) most of his things (B). He has hardly nothing (C) left in (D) the house. Part IV ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In the summer of 1838, John Wannamaker was born in Philadelphia. His father wasa brick-maker. Whenever he was not 56 school, John was engaged in turning bricks which were laid in the sun to 57 . Thus, the quality of working 58 was instilled (灌输) into the young man. 59 his own diligence, he later became the merchant prince of Philadelphia.A few years later, school was 60 and he worked in a store four miles away 61 his home. He walked eight miles every day, going to work in the morning and 62 back home in the evening. He 63 only $1.25 for the entire week’ work. Afterwards he was 64 as a clerk in a law office, and later he worked in a clothing store at a 65 of $1.50 per week. Here he seemed to find the calling 66 suited his taste, and he developed a pleasing disposition (性格). People 67 to trade with the young clerk. It was not long 68 he was called to responsible positions.In 1861, he already saved several hundred dollars. As he had 69 a reputation for honesty and ability, he was able to start in business on his own account. This firm of Wannamaker & Brown was situated 70 the corner of Sixth and Market streets. As the business 71 , other stores were opened. John Wannamaker, the poor clerk—after a 72 of twenty years of hard work, pushed by energy, controlled a force of 6,000 employees. Not only did the firm handle clothing, but also articles that could be generally 73 in retail (零售) stores.The secret of his great success is his tireless diligence, and a 74 mastery of his business. He was one of the most successful merchants in history who were extremely good at thinking of new business ideas and 75 them successful.56. A. at B. with C. for D. about57. A. work B. see C. fly D. dry58. A. quite B. hard C. shortly D. easily59. A. Beyond B. Along C. By D. In60. A. absorbed B. announced C. abandoned D. advanced61. A. for B. through C. with D. from62. A. coming B. came C. leaving D. left63. A. captured B. received C. combined D. returned64. A. employed B. consumed C. followed D. displayed65. A. service B. number C. salary D. course66. A. where B. which C. when D. what67. A. worried B. hated C. permitted D. liked68. A. although B. after C. because D. before69. A. earned B. reached C. pushed D. repaired70. A. above B. below C. at D. with71. A. followed B. divided C. increased D. dropped72. A. justice B. period C. recall D. misery73. A. visited B. caught C. produced D. found74. A. thorough B. public C. normal D. recent75. A. put B. made C. putting D. makingPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The members were quick to come to his rescue.77. This would ruin the spacesuit.78. It consists of plastic food dis played in a wooden box.79. Scientists are wondering why.80. During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 这部电影值得看。
【2019年】河北省成人本科学士学位外语水平考试试卷及答案 (2)精选全文

精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)【历年考题】河北省成人本科学士学位外语水平考试试卷及答案(真题)试卷一Part I: Dialogue Completion (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that bestsuits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, each choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneWoman: Where shall I register?Man: Here. Do you have a registration card?Woman: Yes, 1Man: Please fill in the information here. How would you like to pay for it? Woman: 2Man: Sorry, credit card is not acceptable. You may pay by Wechat or Alipay. Woman: Ok, I will use Alipay. 3Man: 10 Yuan. Please scan the code here.Woman: Payment is finished. 4Man: Please go down this street and turn left. You may wait outside of No. 2 clinic room.Woman: Thanks very much.A: Where should I go now?B: How much do I need to pay?C: May I pay by credit card?D: Here you are.Dialogue TwoLi Ming: Hello, nice to meet you. Where are you from?Jack: I am from New York.Li Ming: Oh, 5 What is it like?Jack: It is a really internationalized and modern city. There are many interesting places.Li Ming: Oh, really? What should I see there?Jack: The Statue of Liberty. 6Li Ming: Yes, I have learned it from our history book.Jack: You should go and visit someday.Li Ming: I will. You are welcome to visit my hometown Beijing, and it is also a nice place.Jack: Great. I hope to try the Peking duck. 7Li Ming: Please let me know when you visit, and I will invite you to eat it. Jack: You are so kind. Thank you.A.It is the symbol of the United States.B.It is very delicious.C.I have never been to New York.D.It is really interesting.Dialogue ThreeTony: Hi, Grace. I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you doing? Grace: Fine, I am now studying in University of Iowa.Tony: University of Iowa? That is a really good university. 8Grace: Financial Management.Tony: What do you plan to do after graduation?Grace:9 Probably I will go to work in a bank.Tony: That would be great. Working in a bank will be well-paid.Grace:10 What are you doing now?Tony: I am an intern at IBM Company, and I plan to go to university next year. Grace: Good luck. Let’s keep in touch.A: I am not sure yet.B: What is your major?C: I think you are right.D: I hope so.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter thatindicates your choice.Passage OneDear Sirs,I am very delighted to apply for the position of secretary which you posted on your company website.I have been working as secretary at a college office, because I am the only secretary in the office, it is necessary for me to work quickly and efficiently and to be flexible in my daily work. Professors value my work and my ability to meet their needs.Although I am happy now, I feel that my promotion is limited here, and I would like to have a more challenging job. Therefore, I enrolled in a program to expand my knowledge of international business affairs. Now, both my English and Chinese have been improved and I am ready to begin working as a bilingual secretary in an international company like yours. And I believe I can be a great help to your firm.The enclosed resume gives further details of my qualifications. And I would appreciate it if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview. I am looking forward to receiving your reply. Thank you very much for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Amy Brown11. Why did the writer want to change her job?A. She is not satisfied with the professors in the office.B. She thinks she has little chance to get promoted.C. She is the only secretary in the office.D. She is unable to handle her duties flexibly.12. Why did Amy take part in an international business program?A. She tries to get praises from her professors.B. She has great interest in international business.C. She wants to get a new satisfactory job.D. She has to prove herself to be efficient.13. The word “firm” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 means the same as the one in _________.A. She has firm belief in socialism.B. Her mother works in an accounting firm.C. Being firm and deep, she would never give in to the enemy.D. He has firm belief in his opinions, and you can’t persuade him to change it.14. A bilingual secretary is someone who can ____________.A. do the job efficientlyB. operate a computerC. write official documents.D. speak two languages15. The writer enclosed her resume to ________. Which of the following is not correct?A. give more information of herself to the companyB. get a chance to have an interviewC. express her eagerness of getting the jobD. draw the attention of the companyPassage TwoJob letters and resumes must attract the attention of busy readers, who may spend only 60 seconds deciding whether to consider you further. This article gives you the tools to write a successful letter and resume. “Successful,” of course, means a letter and resume that will get you an interview. After that, your interpersonal skills will help you land the job. The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step--the personal interview.Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail. Some Applicants use the online services to find a job. On-line services can place resumes into a bank used by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of companies. The resumes will be scanned with the use of software, which searches for key words that reflect abilities needed for specific jobs and then sends selected resumes to companies.Whether you use on-line techniques like e-mail and resume services or stick with the traditional approach, the same basic writing principles apply. Your letter, no longer than one page, should be specific about the job you seek and your main selling points. The resume--one page or two at most--should simply, specifically, and neatly highlight your background.16. Which of the following is NOT TRUR of a successful letter and resume?A. A successful letter and resume will help you attract the attention of the company.B. A successful letter should be as long as possible.C. A successful letter and resume will help you get an interview.D. A successful letter should reflect your abilities.17. The underlined word "land" in the first paragraph means“_________”.A. getB. planC. placeD. reach18. How do most people send their resumes to the companies?A. Through on-line servicesB. Through e-mailC. By post.D. Send the resumes to the companies by themselves19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the basic writing principles mentioned in this passage?A. The resume should be longer than two pages.B. The job letter should be longer than one page.C. The job letter should include the details of all the background.D. The resume should be simple, specific and neat.20. According to the passage, what is more important than the resume and letter?A. Your backgroundB. Your interpersonal abilitiesC. Your on-line techniquesD. The ability of using the softwarePassage ThreeOne day, President Lincoln went to a party. At the gathering, a man called Douglas was repeatedly talking about Lincoln’s low position in life, and saying that he first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant at a village shop.Finally he said, "And Mr.Lincoln was a very good waiter too."People burst into laughter,but they quieted down when Mr.Lincoln said quiet ly."Gentlemen,what Mr.Douglas has said is true.I did keep a grocery,and I did sell cotton,candles and cigars,and sometimes whisky.But I still remember that in those days Mr. Douglas was one of my best customers. I often stood on one side of the counter and sold whisky to Mr. Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us now is that I have left my side of the counter, but Mr. Douglas still sticks to his as firmly as ever.”21. Where did Mr. Douglas talk about Lincoln’s low position in life?A. At a village shopB. At a grocery storeC. At a partyD. At the counter22. Why did Mr. Douglas keep talking about Lincoln’s low position in life?A. He wanted to let people look down upon Lincoln.B. He tried to show that he knew Lincoln.C. He wanted to tell people that Lincoln was friendly to the customer.D. He wanted to show his admiration for Lincoln.23. What can NOT be learned from the passage?A. Lincoln was a humorous person.B. Lincoln didn’t think high of Mr. Douglas.C. Lincoln didn’t want others to know his low position in life.D. Lincoln was a good example that one could succeed through hard work.24. What do you suppose the sentence “Mr. Douglas still sticks to his as firmly as ever” means?A.Douglas was still talking about Lincoln's low position in life.B.Douglas remained a drunkard and had not changed a bit.C. Douglas was still standing on the other side of the counter.D.Douglas kept on going to gatherings and talking a lot.25. The story of Lincoln tries to tell the readers that__________.A. it is hard for us to become successful with a low position in life.B. Lincoln and Douglas were not good friends any more.C. we can become successful no matter how bad our early lives were.D. Lincoln was not as friendly as before after he became the president.Passage FourToday supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket was opened only fifty years ago in New York.A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The customers choose what they want and take them to the check-out counter. This means that fewer employees are required than in other stores.The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the check-out counter: candies, chocolate, magazines, cheap books and so on. Why are they there?Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They shop according to a plan. By the time heor she reaches the check-out counter, the customer is feeling pleased and relaxed because the task of shopping is finished. In this happy mood, the customer sees an attractive display of inexpensive goods that were not on her shopping list. Now she feels like buying something just for her own pleasure and enjoyment. Many customers buy from these displays of products near the check-out counter, and this is exactly what the owner of the supermarket hopes they will do.Another important fact in helping a customer choose what to buy is where a product is placed on a shelf. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. A product which is easy to see sells best. Manufacturers pay a higher price to have their products placed at eye level on the shelves.The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers. Large parking spaces are provided, and many supermarkets stay open until very late at night.26. According to the passage which statement is NOT TRUE?A. Today supermarkets are found in almost every big city.B. Customers buy inexpensive goods near the counter for pleasure.C. A supermarket is different from other kinds of stores in two ways.D. The first supermarket was opened in New York.27. According to the passage which statement is TRUE?A. The customers prefer supermarkets to other kinds of stores.B. Supermarkets need more clerks than other stores.C. The customers often go to supermarket without a shopping list.D. In supermarkets goods are placed on closed shelves.28. Where do manufacturers want to place their products on the shelves?A. on a lower shelfB. on a higher shelfC. as high as one’s eyesC. as high as one’s waist29. According to the way small inexpensive items are displayed we can infer that the owner of a supermarket has a good knowledge of ___A. biologyB. biophysicsC. physiologyD. psychology30. The shopping centers are popular among customers because of the following factors except_______.A. It is comfortable.B. It has more kinds of goods.C. It provides large parking places.D. It stays open until very late at night.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 20 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31.Neither my friends nor I ______ willing to attend that competition.A.areB.isC.amD.were32.Although the boy spent every minute learning, he made little ______ in hisstudies.A.impressionB.progressC.possessionD.expression33.Dogs are not _______ in the city park.A.allowB.allowedC.allowingD.to allow34.You can call me at work, and remember my office _____ number is 5611.A.expansionB.expressionC.explanationD.extension35.If you have difficulty ________ English, you may turn to Alex for help.A.to learnB.learnC.learningD.learned36.The sport meeting was ______ because of the bad weather.A.withdrawnB.survivedC.relayedD.delayed37.Please remember to bring your umbrella __________ it rains.A.now thatB.if onlyC.in caseD.even though38.If you _______ such bad words, she wouldn’t have been so angry.A.saidB.didn’t sayC.hadn’t saidD.say39.Group discussion ______ us a good opportunity to practice our oral Chinese.A.providesB.offersC.avoidsD.includes40.She ________ working overtime. The light of her office is still on.A.should beB.must beC.can beD.shall be41.It is very important for the teacher to keep every student _____ in the contents.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.to interest42._________ operating for ten hours, the doctor was so tired that he fell asleepthe moment he sat on his chair.A.Having beenB.BeingC.To beD.Having being43.She often quarrels with her parents. _____ she doesn’t have a good relationshipwith them.A.IntensivelyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Intensely44.It was not until 11pm _____ my boy went to bed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.which45.When you settle down in New York, please ____ us of your new address.A.confirmB.reformrmD.affirm46.He keeps running for half an hour every morning, ________ bad the weatheris.A.no matter howB.no matter whatC.no matter whenD.no matter whether47.It is quite important for one to find an ____ of expressing his anger ordepression.A.outlineB.outlookC.outputD.outlet48.We were all very excited at the news ______ China will host the 2020 WinterOlympic Games.A./B.whichC.whatD.that49.You may become extremely _____ when you have to face everything incollege by yourself.A.overcameB.overlookedC.overwhelmedD.overtaken50.Artificial intelligence is something that common people find it hard to ______.A.permitB.perceiveC.receiveD.persist试卷二Part IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.The number of Chinese students at U.S. universities has been increasing. But university officials are starting to see a sharp drop in Chinese students. To get more international students, some schools are advertising in other countries and working to keep the number of Chinese students they have. International students usually pay the whole tuition amount, unlike American students, many of whom ask for financial aid. University observers say there are several reasons for the falling numbers of Chinese students. They include trade conflicts and political tensions between China and the United States. There also is increasing competition for college students, visa issues and the growth of China's higher education system.Part V Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: You are going to write in no less than 100 words on the topic “The Importance of Taking Part in Social Practices While in College” Youcould base your composition on the Chinese outline given below.社会实践有很多种,如演讲比赛、辩论比赛、志愿者活动、支教活动……为什么要参加社会实践活动……英语试卷(A卷)Part I: Dialogue Completion (10 minutes, 10 points)1-5: DCBAC6-10: ABBADPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)11-15: BCBDC 16-20: BACDB21-25: CACBC26-30: CACDBPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 20 points)31-35: CBBDC36-40: DCCBB41-45: AACBC46-50: ADDCBPart IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)美国大学的中国留学生数量一直在增长。
2019届5月月考英语答案

2019届5月月考英语答案听力:1--5 CBBAC 6--10 BAABC 11--15 ACABA 16--20 CBACB阅读:A篇:21-- 24 DBCA B篇:25 -- 27 CBAC篇:28 -- 31 ADAB D篇:32 -- 35 CDBC七选五:36 -- 40 FGBDA完形:41 -- 45 CADCD 46 -- 50 DACBC51 -- 55 BAABC 56 -- 60 DBABD语填:61. scientific 62. a 63. written64. was sent 65. and 66. his67. who / that 68. builders 69. to study 70. for改错:71. 第1句:As 改成It72.第1句:few改成little73.第2句:在make up 之后加上for74.第3句:Take改成Taking75.第4句:Neither之后的that 改成what76.第4句:personally改成personal77.第5句:删掉rapid前面的a78.第6句:However改成Besides/Additionally/Moreover/Furthermore79.第7句:suggested改成suggest80.第7句:holiday改成holidays书面表达:one possible version:Dear friends from home and abroad,I am Li Hua. It’s my great honor to speak to you about the extraordinary achievements China has seen in the last five years.Since 2012, the benefits of development have been felt country-wide, making differences to people’s lives in various aspects. The environment is getting cleaner, people’s income higher and trains faster. The Internet is more accessible than ever before. A simple touch on your screen now brings lunch to your doorstep. I feel fortunate to be born as a Chinese citizen and to live in a time of great progress.I extend my sincere invitation to my American friends to come and visit, and I believe the friendship between our countries will deepen as time goes by.That’s all. Thank you for your listening.。
2019年学位英语考试试题

2019年学位英语考试试题一、听力理解(共20分)1. 短对话理解(每题1分,共10题)请听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(示例对话)W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? M: Sure, it's just around the corner on your left.Q: What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the bankB. Find a restaurantC. Visit a museum2. 长对话理解(每题2分,共4题)请听下面两段较长的对话,每段对话后有2个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(示例对话)W: Have you heard about the new policy on campus?M: Yes, it seems that students will have to wear uniforms now. W: That's right. It's supposed to improve discipline.Q1: What is the new policy about?A. Wearing uniformsB. Changing class schedulesC. Introducing new textbooksQ2: What is the purpose of the new policy?A. To improve disciplineB. To save moneyC. To increase student participation二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 快速阅读(每题2分,共5题)阅读下面的文章,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2019年5月11日Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A little boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice: After only one friend showed up to his birthday party, the local fire department decided to throw him another on.The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper, who was disappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his 6th birthday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call, (76) the members were quick to come to his rescue.“We jumped on board and said we’ll do whatever we can to make sure he has a great birthday and that mor e than one child shows up,” Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says. “We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother, and we brought him to a bowling alley(保龄球场) along with a biker group”The fire department was also able to bring nearly 75 other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper, whose mother, Nicoala Shiflet, said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from autism( 自闭症) “They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling, ”Vezin continues, adding that the party came to be known as ”Coopers Birthday 2.0”.From riding in a fire truck to seeing the motorcycles from the biker group and evening welcomed by so many new friends, Cooper loved his celebration. And it won't be the last time that the little boy gets to hang out with the fire department responsible for it“we’re also going to have him up next week, " Vezin says. " We’re going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”1. Who did the most to make Cooper's second birthday party a great success?A. Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.B. Men from the biker group.C. Community members.D. Cooper's parents.2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to thepassageA. About 75 kids showed up at Cooper's second birthday party.B. Cooper's mother and brother were at his second birthday party.C.Those joining the second birthday party did some bowling.D. Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.3. The phrase have him up in the last paragraph is closest inmeaning to_____A. invite him as a guestB. meet him by chanceC. take care of himD. make friends with him4. Only one kid went to Cooper's first birthday party because______ .A. Cooper was not good at making friends.B. other kids were busy with their classes then.C. Cooper liked to play with grown-ups.D. Cooper didn't invite his classmate.5. We learn from the passage that Cooper was____the second birthdayparty.A. disappointed withB. satisfied withC. frightened byD. angry aboutPassage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum (NASM)acquired Armstrong's suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suit's appearance. “Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration(变坏)."Lisa Young says. She works at NASM and her job is to preserve historical and cultural treasures.Plastics are tricky to preserve. They tend to degrade(降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong s suit. The material can tum brittle and break into tiny Pieces. (77) This would ruin the spacesuit, NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.Yet history can still be saved. Sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade, Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong's suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63 °F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. Theseconditions will be maintained when Armstrong’s suit returns to a museum display case in time for this year’s 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too, Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1906. (78)It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. The artwork's wooden box produces an acidic gas that eats away at the plastic, which speeds up the degradation process. But Young is motivated to preserve this artwork and others like it. "Plastics are a part of our history, "she says. " it's important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey we've taken.”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Landing on the MoonB. Preserving PlasticsC. Neil Armstrong's SpacesuitD. Application of Plastics7. The word brittle in Paragraph 2 probably means____ .A. well establishedB. heavily loadedC. easily upsetD. easily broken8. In 2006, NASM removed Armstrong’s spacesuit from displayto____ .A. put it on saleB. return it to ArmstrongC. give it to another museumD. look for ways to preserve it9. In Claes Oldenburg’s False Food Selection, the w ooden box_____the plasticdegradation.A. slows downB. leads toC. acceleratesD. doesn't play any role in10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Sunlight, water and dust contribute to plastic degradation.B. Armstrong's spacesuit is currently on public display at NASM.C. NASM acquired Armstrong's spacesuit in 1971.D. Claes Oldenburg is an artist.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There was once a tree in South Africa so wide that it could fit 60 people inside its hollow trunk. The tree reached 62 feet into the sky. It was more than 1, 100 years old. But recently, that tree and others like it have died. (79) Scientists are wondering why.The tree was a baobab. A baobab looks like a giant oak( 橡树)turned upside down. Its branches resemble roots reaching toward the sky. It grows in Africa and is called the Tree of Life. Baobab trees tend to live a long time. One of the oldest stood for more than 2.400 years. Various baobabs have been used as a shop, a prison, a house, and a bus shelter.In 2005, scientists began a survey to determine the age of more than 60 baobabs (80) During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died. Their results. recently published in Nature Plants, show that nine of the 13 oldest baobab trees and five out of six of the largest died in the 12-year study period.Stephan Woodborne conducted the baobab study with six other scientists. They say more research is needed to know why the trees died, but they think climate change may be to blame. That’s because the trees showed no evidence of disease. Plus. many were in national parks, so they would have been protected from human harm. Also, Woodborne says, the most affected baobabs are on the outer edge of their ideal habitat ( 栖息地). Increasing heat and shifting rainy seasons have made it harder for baobabs in these areas to thrive.Smaller and younger baobabs are dying too. "The big ones and the old ones caught attention of the media, Woodborne says. "But it's not just those. It's unprecedented (空前的) that they should be dying across the age spectrum. We’ve got to do a reality check on our own footprints in terms of the way we live our lives. If we all cha nged what we did a little bit. it would start to make a difference.”11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Die-off of Africa's BaobabsB. National Parks in AfricaC. African Rainy SeasonsD. Strange-looking Baobabs12. The baobab study lasted_____ .A. 6 yearsB.9 yearsC. 12 yearsD. 13 years13. According to Stephan Woodborne, the baobab trees died mainly becauseof______.A. human damageB. diseaseC. climate changeD. the attack of insects14. The word spectrum in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to____ .A. pointB. rangeC. edgeD. team15. According to the passage, which of the following statements isNOT TRUE?A. Further research is needed to know why the Baobabs died.B. Baobab trees can live a long time.C. The researchers found that only old baobab trees died.D. The baobab study Involved more than 60 baobabs.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Becoming _________ American citizen takes a lot of work.A. /B. anC. aD. the17. She was the only member of her family _________ spoke English.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. which18. _________ he walked, he looked carefully at the ice in front of him.A. IfB. AsC. SinceD. Whether19. At about twelve o’clock, the man decided _________ to eat his lunch.A. being stoppedB. stoppingC. to be stoppedD. to stop20. He threw stones at the birds but could not hit __________.A. himB. herC. itD. them21. Peter is going to a lake _________ he can fish with his friends.A. whichB. hereC. whereD. there22. They ________ into the dormitory already.A. have movedB. movingC. moveD. having moved23. Everyone is getting old, but you look ________ than ever.A. youngerB. youngestC. the youngestD. young24. —— Do you enjoy your present job?—— ________. I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little25. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should26. After dinner the minister made a short ________ to the guests.A. deliveryB. speechC. pronunciationD. conversation27. Jean is one of those modern girls who always _________ the latest fashions.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. get along with28. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ________ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking29. This watch is ______ to all the other watches in the store.A. superiorB. advantagesC. superD. beneficial30. The_____of the valley was very wet.A. headB. basisC. topD. bottom31. The sun_____in the east.A. risesB. raisesC. increasesD. goes32. When you have kids, you won’t have time to go to parties_____A. furtherB. still moreC. anymoreD. no more33. They hid themselves_____a tree.A. offB. afterC. behindD. before34. The protests were not_____to New York.A. balancedB. endedC. limitedD. attended35. He has never recovered from the____of his brother’s death.A. aimB. shockC. planD. opinion36. If you______smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may37. The police officers in our city work hard_____the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. No matter how_____, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry may a desert beC. may a desert be dryD. dry a desert may be39. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself____by a young man in black.A. was followedB. had been followedC. followingD. followed40. They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition,_____to achieve a big success.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope41. I have been looking for this book for several weeks, and_____I have found it.A. at leastB. in no timeC. at lastD. at present42. Thousands of people____the funeral.A. caredB. attendedC. devotedD. appeared43. I’m afraid you have no_____but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection44. The old man got into the____of storing money under the bed.A. habitB. traditionC. useD. custom45. She is so____that she cried for days when her pet cat died.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. imaginativeD. impressivePart III Identification (10%)46. The new stadium being built (A) for the next Asian Games will be (B) three times as bigger (C) as the present (D) one.47. After (A) the long journey, the three of (B) them went back (C) home, hungry and tiredly (D).48. Surprising (A) and happy, Tony stood (B) up and accepted (C) the prize (D).49. We tried (A) hard, and eventually (B), we were (C) able to get Mike lent (D) us his car just for a day.50. He doesn’t want (A) to spend many (B) time shopping (C) in (D) New York.51. If he (A) were more experienced (B), I will (C) vote for (D) him.52. Taking a train (A) is most (B) comfortable than (C) taking an (D) airplane.53. I used to swam (A) in high school (B), but I don’t have (C) time now (D).54. I hope (A) the weather (B) must (C) be sunny (D) Friday.55. Jim sold (A) most of his things (B). He has hardly nothing (C) left in (D) the house. Part IV ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In the summer of 1838, John Wannamaker was born in Philadelphia. His father wasa brick-maker. Whenever he was not 56 school, John was engaged in turning bricks which were laid in the sun to 57 . Thus, the quality of working 58 was instilled (灌输) into the young man. 59 his own diligence, he later became the merchant prince of Philadelphia.A few years later, school was 60 and he worked in a store four miles away 61 his home. He walked eight miles every day, going to work in the morning and 62 back home in the evening. He 63 only $1.25 for the entire week’ work. Afterwards he was 64 as a clerk in a law office, and later he worked in a clothing store at a 65 of $1.50 per week. Here he seemed to find the calling 66 suited his taste, and he developed a pleasing disposition (性格). People 67 to trade with the young clerk. It was not long 68 he was called to responsible positions.In 1861, he already saved several hundred dollars. As he had 69 a reputation for honesty and ability, he was able to start in business on his own account. This firm of Wannamaker & Brown was situated 70 the corner of Sixth and Market streets. As the business 71 , other stores were opened. John Wannamaker, the poor clerk—after a 72 of twenty years of hard work, pushed by energy, controlled a force of 6,000 employees. Not only did the firm handle clothing, but also articles that could be generally 73 in retail (零售) stores.The secret of his great success is his tireless diligence, and a 74 mastery of his business. He was one of the most successful merchants in history who were extremely good at thinking of new business ideas and 75 them successful.56. A. at B. with C. for D. about57. A. work B. see C. fly D. dry58. A. quite B. hard C. shortly D. easily59. A. Beyond B. Along C. By D. In60. A. absorbed B. announced C. abandoned D. advanced61. A. for B. through C. with D. from62. A. coming B. came C. leaving D. left63. A. captured B. received C. combined D. returned64. A. employed B. consumed C. followed D. displayed65. A. service B. number C. salary D. course66. A. where B. which C. when D. what67. A. worried B. hated C. permitted D. liked68. A. although B. after C. because D. before69. A. earned B. reached C. pushed D. repaired70. A. above B. below C. at D. with71. A. followed B. divided C. increased D. dropped72. A. justice B. period C. recall D. misery73. A. visited B. caught C. produced D. found74. A. thorough B. public C. normal D. recent75. A. put B. made C. putting D. makingPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The members were quick to come to his rescue.77. This would ruin the spacesuit.78. It consists of plastic food dis played in a wooden box.79. Scientists are wondering why.80. During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 这部电影值得看。