考研英语大作文类型分析
2023考研英语：英语作文的精华解析
2023考研英语：英语作文的精华解析2023考研英语：英语作文的精华解析一、大作文万能模板考研英语大作文(即短文写作_占20分，要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。
提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。
1. 图画描绘段As is vividly shown in the picture，…It is clearly depicted in the picture that…This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of…According to the figures given in the chart，…The chart above provides a series of essential figures， illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of… years.The graph demonstrates that the number of... is growing/declining rapidly in...2. 话题引出段Nowadays， there is a growing concern over the issue of…People in growing numbers are directing their attention to…When it es to…，people’s notions may vary from one to another.Traditional virtue/value has it that…， yet people are… cur rently.3. 观点比照段Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that…. On the contrary， quite a few people argue that…The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on…; the other opinion revolves around…4. 利弊列举段Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.5. 举例论证段For instance， ...Take… for an exleA case in point is…The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.6. 原因列举段Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Having taken everything into consideration， we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.7. 意义阐释段The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…The fact/phenomenon that… indicates that…Having scrutinized the details of the picture， we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.8. 归纳结论段In conclusion， ...In my opinion， ...As far as I am concerned， ...Taking into account all the analyses above， we may confidently e to the conclusion that…9. 预测趋势段There is no denying that… will continueincreasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.10. 建议措施段Therefore， it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.As far as I am concerned， two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.As a result， it is advisable to settle theproblem by two means.二、小作文万能模板考研英语小作文占10分，要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词的应用文，近来考的都是书信。
考研英语一大作文类型
考研英语一大作文类型考研英语一大作文通常要求考生就某一社会现象或问题发表自己的观点，进行分析和论证。
以下是几种常见的考研英语一大作文类型：1. 议论文：- 议论文要求考生就某一话题提出自己的见解，并通过逻辑论证来支持自己的观点。
- 例子："The Impact of Social Media on Youth"2. 问题解决型：- 问题解决型作文要求考生分析一个具体问题，并提出解决方案。
- 例子："Addressing the Issue of Environmental Pollution"3. 对比分析：- 对比分析型作文要求考生比较两个或多个对象，分析它们的异同点。
- 例子："Comparing Traditional Education with Online Learning"4. 原因分析：- 原因分析型作文要求考生探讨某一现象产生的原因。
- 例子："Exploring the Causes of Traffic Congestion in Urban Areas"5. 观点对比：- 观点对比型作文要求考生展示并比较不同的观点，然后给出自己的立场。
- 例子："The Debate Over Genetically Modified Foods"6. 描述性作文：- 描述性作文要求考生详细描述一个场景、事件或过程。
- 例子："Describing a Significant Event in My Life"7. 观点论述：- 观点论述型作文要求考生对某一观点进行深入探讨，并提供支持性论据。
- 例子："The Importance of Cultural Diversity in Society"8. 故事叙述：- 故事叙述型作文要求考生通过叙述一个故事来传达一个信息或教训。
考研英语大作文写作十大必背模板
考研英语大作文写作十大必背模板导读：本文考研英语大作文写作十大必背模板，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
写作类型首先，根据作文内容可将其分为10大类。
其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。
其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类；2、职业道德类；3、人口增长类；4、环境保护类；第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类；6、人生价值类；第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流类；8、教育类；9、家庭关系类；10、社会热点类。
其次，除了以上三项常考功能模板，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。
虽然自从1997年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备。
最后，沪江考研为大家准备了以下作文模板，供大家参考学习。
功能I：解决问题这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。
一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。
【文章一：身体健康类】The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can beeasily explained by shown in the picture.The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions. 【文章二：职业道德类】We can see from the picture that , but .If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to .Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely. 【文章三:人口增长类】The picture depicts a scenein which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction. 【文章四:环境保护类】This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, .Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that .Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exemptfrom its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control . 【文章五:情感类】As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that .It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of .All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money. 【文章六:人生价值类】As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from . 【文章七:文化交流类】It is a very eye-catching photo in which . What makes this pictureextraordinary is , which clearly indicates .The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore, . China, in particular, . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by .While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by , but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity. （参见范文1）【文章八:教育类】As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that . It is discern able that .The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is, . That is to say, . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but not the least, .In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation. 【文章九:家庭关系类】The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of .In fact, . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view. . It owes to .In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, . Therefore, I strongly contend that . 【文章十:社会热点类】The two pictures illustrate vividly . In the left picture , while in the right .From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of . Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that . The pictures also make it obvious that we should .Admittedly, it is natural that . Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to . In my opinion, what’s the more important is to . In short, .。
考研英语大作文一共分为三种
英语大作文一共分为三种。
积极类，比如文化融合，合作，点一盏心灯等等，都可以用积极类的模板。
另一种是消极类的，比如11 的环境污染，温室花朵，过量捕鱼这是一类。
还有一类就是中性类，自信啊，网络利与弊啊，这类的。
但是这三种模板的三段谋篇布质且谎 谎 摹Ｃ枋鐾计 馐屯计 颐歉迷趺窗臁Ｓ惺焙蛩 崛媚憔僖桓鋈宋锏睦 樱 饩透 虻チ耍 际翘崆白急负玫摹１鹱偶保 竺娑蓟崴档剑 人邓嫡獾谝欢巍?第一段的话，80的作文书，第一句准是as vividly你看到图中的东西，都用烂了的，咱们不用，咱们的宗旨就是与众不同。
第一句怎么写，咱们先不说，先说第二句。
第二句一般会写，这个东西对我们的生活产生深远的影响。
例子，1、正如图片中生动形象的描画了一个文化火锅，里边有莎士比亚、佛bulabula （后半句用非限定性定语从句，这个待会讲）。
2、文化对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。
所以金翅给出的第一段第2 句（一、2 用此表示，下同）的表达方法。
Multi ‐culturedoesexertsuchaprofoundeffectonourlifethatitrevolu tionizesthewayofpeople’sliving andthinking.多元文化的确对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响，这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。
大家想一想，是不是把多元文化替换成，网络、环境问题、合作、自信都很通顺呢，而且用does 强调动词exert，让人眼前一亮。
这样咱们的一、2 就完事了。
现在说一、1，先上模板。
Asissubtlyrevealedintheportrayal，thereisahot ‐pot，whichinvolvesShakespeareandBuddha.这句话的亮点在于非限定性定语从句，把两句话合二为一。
有同学说了，这不还是as 系列的么？这就需要变通啊，句子是死的人是活的呀。
咱们的策略是把第一句和第二句调换一下位置，别让老师一看就是as，吐都吐死了。
考研英语一大作文1——精神品质
考研英语一大作文1——精神品质第一种类型：精神品质类勤奋 diligence/hard work/laboriousness乐观 optimism求知 seeking knowledgepursuit of knowledge坚持 perseverance/persistence独立 independence创新 creativity/innovation团结 cooperation/collaboration/teamwork自信 self-confidence自律 self-discipline2001爱心2003独立2004/2019坚持2007自信2008合作2012乐观展开方法1：精神品质与成功的关系It is universally acknowledged that _____ plays an indispensable role in success.或_____ is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack.或Simply put, the spirit of _____ makes a person, an organization, and even a country, distinctively unique. Only those who are of qualitative uniqueness have opportunities to succeed.或People with the spirit of _____ can not only accumulate wealth, but also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status.展开方法2：品质与传统发展的关系It is no exaggeration to say the spirit of _____ constitutes the very force that has pushed human civilization forward in the course of our history._____ can be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation.展开方法3：举例数字Honored for his success in developing the first hybrid rice strains, the Chinese academician Yuan Longping is also remembered for the spirit of innovation, which shines through every chapter of his life.（一切雷同，都是抄袭我的！）例：Honored for his success in developing the first hybrid rice strains, the Chinese academician Yuan Longping is also remembered for the spirit of innovation, which shines through every chapter of his life.In fact, we can find this quality/character quite conspicuous in most of the celebrities, most notably _____, who _____.例：In fact, we can find this quality quite conspicuous in most of the celebrities, most notably the Chinese academician Yuan Longping, who has contributed enormously to the development of agriculture.For instance, Qian Weichang, “the Chinese father of dynamics”, is commemorated by the people for his spirit of _______ and outstanding contribution to the development of the country’s study of mechanics and education.Take Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple company, who sticks to the belief for his life time that ______ comes before victory. Without it, he could not have built Apple into an incredibly successful company no one else can rival.According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily/the Chinese academy of social sciences, 70.5%/the majority of respondents/the CEOs in large companies all agree that ________.例：According to a recent survey conducted by the Chinese academy of social sciences, the majority of the CEOs in large companies all agree that their success can be ascribed to the spirit of teamwork.展开方法4：反向说明Without/But for/If it were not for _______, how could it be possible for _____ to ______?Without the spirit of innovation, how could it be possible for the Chinese spaceship to launch on the moon?But for the spirit of persistence, how could it be possible for the Chinese athlete Su Bingtian to break the Asian record of 100-meter sprint?If it were not for the spirit of innovation, how could it be possible for the Chinese national basketball team to beat his opponent?我们可以将以上的语料库进行拼接整理：比如得到以下中间段模板：In fact, the thought-provoking picture highlights a sobering phenomenon that _____ is of utmost importance in modern society. As regards its social implication, my discussion is mainly twofold. To begin with, _____ is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, we can find this character quite conspicuous in most of the celebrities, most notably _____, who _____. Furthermore, _____ can be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation.例1：2008年合作Depicted in the picture are two young men who are running rapidly like a gust of wind. Although each of them has only one leg, they are striding across the field through teamwork. Obviously, the intention of the artist can be well reflected in the subtitle: with your leg and my leg, we can go anywhere.In fact, the thought-provoking picture highlights a sobering phenomenon that cooperation is of utmost importance in modern society. As regards its social implication, my discussion is mainly twofold. To begin with, cooperation is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, one can find this character quite conspicuous in most of the celebrities, most notably the Chinese basketball player Yao Ming, who has won countless games with his teammates both at home and abroad. Furthermore, cooperation can be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation.Taking into account all the above factors, I personally maintain that one should lay great stress on teamwork at school as well as in the workplace. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for popularizing this important spirit. Success is forever pursued by nations as well as individuals once effort is made to ensure that this situation is directed in the right way.例2：2004年坚持It is symbolically revealed in the portrayal that a youngster is running past a finish line. However, he does not stop his steps and instead starts a new lap in no time. Obviously, the intention of the artist can be well reflected in the subtitle: the finish line is also a starting point.In fact, the thought-provoking picture highlights a sobering phenomenon that persistence is of utmost importance for the young generation. As regards its social implication, my discussion is mainly twofold. To begin with, persistence is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, one can find this character quite conspicuous in most of the celebrities, most notably the Chinese basketball player Yao Ming, who has won countless games by fighting all the time. Furthermore, persistence can be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation.Taking into account all the above factors, I personally maintain that one should lay great stress on persistence at school as well as in the workplace. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for advocating thisimportant spirit. Success is forever pursued by nations as well as individuals once effort is made to ensure that this situation is directed in the right way.例3：2007年自信It is symbolically revealed in the portrayal that a striker is about to kick the ball while a defender is keeping the goal. The striker who imagines the defender is blocking the goal clearly overestimates the difficulty ahead of him. Similarly, the defender thinks that he is too small to keep the goal.In fact, the thought-provoking picture highlights a sobering phenomenon that self-confidence is of utmost importance for the young generation. As regards its social implication, my discussion is mainly twofold. To begin with, self-confidence is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, one can find this character quite conspicuous in most of the celebrities, most notably the Chinese basketball player Yao Ming, who has won countless games by sticking to his self-confidence. Furthermore, self-confidence can be regardedas a traditional Chinese character that has been handed down from generation to generation.Taking into account all the above factors, I personally maintain that one should lay great stress on self-confidence at school as well as in the workplace. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for advocating this important character. Success is forever pursued by nations as well as individuals once effort is made to ensure that this situation is directed in the right way.例4：2003年独立Depicted in the pictures is a flower which shows different destinies in different environments. In the left picture, the flower is flourishing in the shelter despite heavy rain outside. In contrast, in the right picture, without the protection of the shelter, the flower is dying in the rain. Obviously, the intention of the artist can be well reflected in the subtitle: the flower in the greenhouse cannot withstand the storm.In fact, the thought-provoking picture highlights a sobering phenomenon that independence is of utmost importance for the young generation. Asregards its social implication, my discussion is mainly twofold. To begin with, independence is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, one can find this character quite conspicuous in most of the celebrities, most notably the Chinese basketball player Yao Ming, who has led the national basketball team to win countless games. Furthermore, independence can be regarded as a traditional Chinese character that has been handed down from generation to generation.Taking into account all the above factors, I personally maintain that one should lay great stress on independence at school as well as in the workplace. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for advocating this important character. Success is forever pursued by nations as well as individuals once effort is made to ensure that this situation is directed in the right way.例5：2001年爱心Depicted in the picture is an oil lamp with a happy smile which is burning in the darkness. Obviously, the intention of the artist can be well reflected in the subtitle: love is like a lamp: the darker the place is, the brighter it shines.In fact, the thought-provoking picture highlights a sobering phenomenon that independence is of utmost importance in modern society with so many miseries and disasters. As regards its social implication, my discussion is mainly twofold. To begin with, having a loving heart is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, one can find this character quite conspicuous in most of the celebrities, most notably the Chinese basketball player Yao Ming, who has made substantial donations to charity. Furthermore, love can be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation.Taking into account all the above factors, I personally maintain that one should lay great stress on having a loving heart in his life. There is a growin g worldwide awareness of the need for advocating this important character. Success is forever pursued by nations as well as individuals once effort is made to ensure that this situation is directed in the right way.例6：2012年乐观In the picture stand two men, who show different attitudes towards a fallen bottle when much water is flowing out of it. The man on the left is complaining mournfully, “it’s over”, with one hand covering his right eye. In contrast, the man on the right is about to pick up the bottle, exclaiming with noticeable enthusiasm, “it’s lucky to have some left”.In fact, the thought-provoking picture highlights a sobering phenomenon that love is of utmost importance in modern society with so many difficulties. As regards its social implication, my discussion is mainly twofold. To begin with, optimism is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, one can find this character quite conspicuous in most of the celebrities, most notably the Chinese basketball player Yao Ming, who is always beaming in the press conference even though he loses the game. Furthermore, optimism can beregarded as a traditional Chinese character that has been handed down from generation to generation.To sum up, optimism exerts a considerable impact on our study and work. The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. Only when we all remain optimistic towards life can our society become more peaceful and harmonious.。
考研英语真题作文类型
考研英语真题作文类型随着考研日益火热，考生们对于英语作文也越来越关注。
了解考研英语真题作文类型对于备考者来说是非常重要的。
本文将介绍考研英语作文常见的几种类型，帮助考生了解考试要求和写作技巧。
一、议论文议论文是考研作文中最常见的类型之一。
一般来说，议论文会给出一个观点，要求考生对该观点进行表达和发表自己的观点。
例题：Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay commenting on the remark "What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave." You can cite examples to illustrate your point or present other similar remarks to either support or contradict the remark. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.分析：这个例题属于传统的议论文。
题目给出了一句谚语，要求考生发表自己对这句谚语的看法，并举例或引用其他相关谚语来支持或反驳该观点。
写作技巧：1.确立自己的立场：在写作开始时，要明确自己的立场是支持该观点还是反对该观点，或者是采取中立的态度。
2.论证观点：在论证观点时，可以列举具体的案例、数据或者引用专家的观点，使文章更具有说服力。
3.提出建议：最后一段可以给出一些建议或者总结观点。
二、图表作文图表作文是考研英语作文中常见的一种类型。
一般来说，题目会给出某个图表或者数据，要求考生分析图表内容、揭示规律并发表自己的观点。
例题：Directions: The figure below shows the water consumption in different industries. Analyze the data and interpret the chart. Write an essay of about 200 words on the answer sheet.分析：这个例题要求考生分析不同行业的用水情况，并解释图表的含义。
英一大小作文类型
英一大小作文类型咱就说考研英语一的大小作文类型，那可真是让人又爱又恨呐！先来说说小作文，这玩意儿字数要求不高，可别小瞧了，难度可不低。
像什么书信啦，通知啦，备忘录啥的，都有可能出现。
就拿书信来说吧，你得搞清楚是写给朋友的、老师的，还是给某个机构的。
给朋友写信，那语气就得亲切自然点，就跟平时咱跟朋友唠嗑似的。
比如说，“亲爱的某某，最近咋样啊？我跟你说，我碰到个特别好玩的事儿。
”要是写给老师或者机构，那语气就得正式、尊敬一些，“尊敬的某某老师/机构负责人，您好！”我记得有一次，自己模拟考的时候碰到了一封建议信。
题目是让给学校图书馆提提改进的建议。
当时我就抓耳挠腮呀，心里想着这从哪儿开始说起呢？琢磨了半天，先写了图书馆的好，比如说环境安静啦，书籍种类多啦。
可这不是重点啊，重点是提建议！于是我又绞尽脑汁地想，比如说增加一些热门的新书籍，多设置一些充电插座，方便大家用电子设备学习。
还有啊，座位是不是可以再增加点，每次去都找座位找半天，心累得很。
写的时候，那叫一个小心翼翼，用词啊，语法啊，都反复琢磨，就怕出错。
再说说大作文，一般是看图写作。
这图啊，有时候是漫画，有时候是图表。
漫画还好点，好歹能从画面里看出点意思来。
图表可就头疼了，什么柱状图、折线图、饼图，得仔细分析数据，找出规律和趋势。
有一回，我碰到一个柱状图，讲的是不同年龄段的人对某种产品的消费情况。
我盯着那图看了半天，眼睛都快花了，才理出点头绪。
先描述图表的整体情况，然后对比不同年龄段的数据差异，再分析一下原因。
写的时候，那真是一个数字都不敢写错，就怕扣分。
为了能把这大小作文写好，我可是下了不少功夫。
天天背范文，积累好词好句。
还专门找了个小本本，把那些容易用错的语法点、单词啥的都记下来，时不时拿出来翻翻。
每次写作文，都先打个草稿，修改好几遍，才敢往答题卡上写。
不过啊，虽然过程有点辛苦，但每次看到自己的作文有进步，心里还是美滋滋的。
就盼着考试的时候，能发挥出自己的最佳水平，别在作文上丢分太多。
考研英语写作大作文范文及模板：图画作文
图画作文1.写作攻略图画作文是较难的题型之一，近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型，因此考生应该特别认真地对待。
这类题一般要求考生仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。
实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。
第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。
面对此类题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。
具体写作要点：(1) 仔细研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有标题？是否有提纲？然后从题目中找出中心词，分析修饰词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想。
(2)认真解读图画，因为图画是作文的信息根底。
考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。
(3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。
(4)面对图画作文，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。
(5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。
文字说明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点，考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。
(6)草拟提纲，合理组织材料。
根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落开展方式。
如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。
对于漫画式写作，漫画描写本身并不重要，但文章的寓意却要力求准确，不要拖泥带水。
(7)系统且突出地展开段落。
展开段落要根据画面内容进行，最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。
(8)检查与修改。
考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。
如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。
2.必背模版句型As is described in the picture...这幅图描述了……The purpose of the picture is to show us that...这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示……We can deduce form this picture that...从这幅图中我们可以推断……The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that这幅图指出/传达……More and more people have come to realize...越来越多的人已经意识到……Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...现在大家都普遍认为……，但我疑心……As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ...从图中我们可以清楚的看到……和……的关系。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考研英语大作文类型分析
主题句作文
1.写作攻略
主题句作文也可以叫做段首句作文，要求考生将每段所给出主题句分别加以扩展，完成段落，然后由段落组成文章。
主题句作文是目前较常用的一种出题方式，它不像一般正规文章那样要求具有开头段和结尾段，一般只给出三句主题句，所以属于一种简单的三段式作文。
在写作这种题目的作文时，考生只要正确领悟每个主题句的意思，然后对每段的主题句进行阐述，内容应当展开，可以是对主题句的解释，可以是例证，也可以提供理由或细节。
在对主题句进行展开时，考生要学会如何取舍，有的观点见解独到或是非常精彩，但是在表达时会有问题，考生本身的英语水平可能无法把这个观点表达清楚，这时应该果断地放弃这一观点。
因为考试要考生展现的是语言水平而不是思维的深度，考生在写作时应该尽量少暴露自己在语言上的不足。
2.必背模版句型
As far as I am concerned, I believe that....
至于我，我相信……
Now it is widely acknowledged that.... But I wonder whether....
目前大家广泛认为……但我觉得……
A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.
仔细想想这个问题就会发现它其实毫无根据。
In all the discussion and debate over..., one important fact is generally overlooked / neglected.
在所有就……的讨论中，有一点总是被忽略。
There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First,... Second ...Finally ...
有很多方法可以使我们保持健康。
第一……，第二……，最后……
One of the reasons given for...is that.... What is also worth noticing is that...
关于……的其中一个原因是……，另外……也值得我们注意。
Why are (is / do / did)...? For one thing, .... For another, ....
为什么会……?一方面……另一方面……
Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ....
考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出……的结论。
A number of further facts may be added...
这些的例子还可以列举很多……
Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well
as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
电视不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。
Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility,which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
电视，这项以迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water,transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一个地方的人口越多，对其水、交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
Adler is correct in his assertion that education does not end with graduation.
阿得勒的这句话很正确，教育不能随着毕业而结束。
With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.
随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。
他们渴望参观这个有着
五千多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: we should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：我们应该采取有力措施来解决它。
In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。