2019英语四级考试翻译预测题及参考译文(4)
2019英语四级考试翻译预测题及参考译文(4)
翻译原文：
三手烟是指在吸烟几小时或几天之后仍然残留在地毯、衣物以及其他物品中的烟污染。
据研究，很多人，尤其是烟民，都不知道三手
烟会危害人们的健康。
在接受调查的1500名烟民和非烟民中，绝绝大部分人都认同二手烟的危害。
但当他们被问到是否知晓“吸入前一天
有人吸烟的屋子里的空气会危害你的健康”时,只有65%的非烟民和43%的烟民回答是肯定的。
参考译文：
Third-hand smoke refers to the tobacco smokecontamination that lingers on carpets, clothes andother materials hours or days after smoking.According to a study, a large number of people,particularly smokers, have no idea
that the third-hand smoke is a health hazard for people. Of the 1,500 smokers and nonsmokers surveyed,the vast majority agree that second-hand smoke is harmful.But when asked whether theyagreed with the statement,“Breathing air in a room where people smoked yesterday can harmyour health,”only 65% of nonsmokers and 43% of smokers gave the affirmative answer.。
2019.12四级翻译预测
四级翻译5篇1社会发展类T O P I C1产品质量安全随着经济全球化的深入发展，产品质量和食品安全日益成为全球热点问题。
对于国内外消费者对产品质量和食品安全的担忧和诉求，中国政府高度关注。
我们强烈地意识到，即使只存在万分之一的不合格产品，也会对消费者构成百分之百的危害。
经过多年坚持不懈的努力，中国的产品质量控制和食品安全监督水平已经有了很大的提高。
参考译文：Wi t he c o n o m i cg l o b a l i z a t i o ng a i n i n gm o m e n t u m,p r o d u c t q u a l i t ya n df o o ds a f e t yh a v e i n c r e a s i n g l y b e c o m e g l o b a l h o t i s s u e s.T h e C h i n e s e g o v e r n m e n t p a y s g r e a t a t t e n t i o n t o t h e c o n c e r na n da p p e a l s o f b o t hC h i n e s ea n df o r e i g nc o n s u m e r s a b o u t p r o d u c t q u a l i t ya n d f o o d s a f e t y.We a r e k e e n l y a w a r e t h a t e v e n i f o n l y0.01%o f p r o d u c t s a r e s u b-q u a l i t y,i t w i l l c a u s e100%h a r m t oc u s t o m e r s.T h a n k s t ot h ep e r s i s t e n t e f f o r t s o v e r t h e s ey e a r s,C h i n a h a s i m p r o v e d a l o t i n p r o d u c t q u a l i t y c o n t r o l a n d f o o d s a f e t y s u p e r v i s i o n.T O P I C2中国人的阅读习惯中国是世界上最多产的(p r o l i f i c)图书生产国之一，但中国人的阅读率偏低。
2019英语四级翻译预测及译文：情绪
2019英语四级翻译预测及译文：情绪在一项危机中，他们很好地调整自己，坚信控制来源于激励的行动而非控制反应。
他们不会受到紧张或痛苦情绪的惊吓;他们采取有效的应对策略，例如取得亲朋的支持和自我的述说。
研究表明那些拥有高情商的人处理创伤性(traumatic)事件时很少会有负面心理问题。
【参考译文】Those who maintain an adaptive state of emotional control regard adversity as temporary and have the belief that “This shall pass.” In a crisis, they well adjust themselves and firmly believe that the control comes from inspired action rather than controlling reaction. They are not terrified by intense or painful emotions; they employ effective coping strategies, such as obtaining support from relatives and friends, and self-talk. The study indicates that individuals with a high emotional intelligence handle traumatic events with rare negative psychological problems.【重点表达】情绪控制 emotional control他们很好地调整自己 they well adjust themselves受到紧张或痛苦情绪的惊吓 terrified by intense or painful emotions采取有效的应对策略 employ/adopt effective coping strategies自我的述说 self-talk。
2019大学英语四级翻译预测及译文：毛笔
2019大学英语四级翻译预测及译文：毛笔毛笔是汉族人民在生产实践中发明的。
随着人类社会的持续发展，勤劳智慧的汉民族又持续地总结经验，存其精华，弃其糟粕，勇于探索，敢于创新。
几千年以来，它为创造汉族民族光辉灿烂的文化，为促动汉民族与世界各族的文化交流，做出了卓越的贡献。
毛笔是汉民族对世界艺术宝库提供的一件珍宝。
【参考译文】Writing brush, a traditional writing tool originated from China, has also gradually become a traditional painting tool. Writing brush was invented by the Han people during their production practice. With the constant development of human society, the diligent and intelligent Han people kept summing up the experience. Discarding the dross while assimilatingthe essence, they strive to explore and blaze new trails.Over thousands of years, writing brush has made great contribution to creating the splendid culture of the Han people and to promoting the cultural exchange between peopleof all nationalities and the Han people. Writing brush is a treasure that the Han people have provided the world’s arts treasure house.【重点表达】存其精华，弃其糟粕 Discarding the dross while assimilatingthe essence勇于探索，敢于创新strive to explore and blaze new trails光辉灿烂的文化splendid culture艺术宝库 arts treasure house。
2019下半年英语四级考试翻译题型讲解(四)
2019下半年英语四级考试翻译题型讲解（四）
32.The new type of machine has been put in service, （让我们年底完成工程成为可能）
33. It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but （污染仍是当前及未来最严重的问题之一）
34. It is true that the world faces problems of pollution, but （这个问题能够通过世界的努力加以控制）
35.（在任何一个存有种族歧视的社会里）, there will always be tension.36.Some people say that in the next 30 years the population of Antarctica will grow steadily, （印度也同样）
37. Someday, perhaps, （科学家能够准确地预报地震）
38.（整夜他清醒地躺在床上）worrying about his financial problems.39.It is widely accepted that （社会的整个结构都依赖于相互信任）
40. By six thirty every morning, （操场上满是晨练的学生）。
2019英语四级翻译预测押题及范文：考公热
2019英语四级翻译预测押题及范文：考公热考公热1、国家考试自古以来就存有，它能够追溯到唐朝时期，那时国家考试被称为科举考试。
2、虽然时代已经改变，但人们成为官员的愿望却越来越强烈。
3、通常意义上，国家公务员享有着较高的社会地位、权利与声望，意味着稳定的收入，令人羡慕的医疗、养老金计划及其他方面的舒适生活。
4、特别是在这个经济发展不景气的时代，公务员对于很多人来说是一个很有吸引力的职业。
5、这股热潮在未来几年里还会持续下去。
参考译文：Country examination was always there, and it could be dated from the Tang dynasty when it was called Imperial examination.Although the times have changed, the wish to be an official is becoming stronger.Generally, civil servant can enjoy a higher social status, greater power and prestige and means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programme, as well as other comforts of life.It’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish economy.This craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years.。
2019年12月四六级翻译预测
2019年12月四六级翻译预测一、传统文化类话题1.扇子在中国，扇子的使用始于数千年前。
扇子是由许多不同的材料制成的。
汉、唐期间，农业有了发展，丝绸和缎面（satin）扇子开始出现，并在文人雅士（scholars and artists）中成为了一种时尚。
他们通过在扇面上书写和绘画来展示自己的才能。
扇子很快获得了非常大的社会意义。
它们成为了有学问的人标准夏季着装的一部分。
中国制作的扇子多种多样。
它们如今依旧享有盛誉。
参考译文：Fans began to be used in China thousands of years ago. They were made out of many different materials. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, due to progress in agriculture, silk and satin fans appeared, and they became a fashion among scholars and artists who showed their genius by writing and painting on the fans. Fans soon acquired considerable social significance. They became a part of the standard summer costume among the learned. A great variety of fans have been produced in China and they still enjoy great reputation today.2.筷子筷子（chopsticks）是中国传统的独具特色的进食工具（dining utensils），至今已有数千年的历史。
筷子多为竹子制成，也有用木头、象牙（ivory）、金属或其他材料制作而成。
四级20篇预测翻译--参考译文
四级20篇预测翻译--参考译文参考译文预测翻译1Tofu originated in ancient China more than 2,100 years ago. Chinese legend ascribes its invention to Prince Liu An of Huainan. Tofu is beloved by Chinese people, and it is also one of the main foods of East Asian and Southeast Asian such as Vietnam, Korea, Japan, and so on. Up to now, there are many different varieties of tofu, including fresh tofu and bean products. T ofu has very little flavour or smell on its own, so it can be used either in savoury or sweet dishes. And it is a healthy food which contains high calcium, low fat and calories and rich iron.预测翻译 2Water resources in China are unevenly distributed. Generally speaking, the south is rich in water while the north is short of this resource; and the east is rich in water whereas the west lacks it. With the increase of population and the development of economy, the problem of water shortage in the north is getting even more serious. One solution is to divert water from one drainage basin to another, namely, from south to north. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has the east, middle and west lines. The three lines can be developed by several stages according to national economic development and the existing financial capacity. Today, the east and middle lines have been constructed, while the west line is for a long-term plan.预测翻译 3The representative of the unique Fujian dwellings is the Chengqi Building in Gaobei Village, Gaotou Township, Yongding County, Fujian Province. Known as the King of Earthen Buildings,Chengqi Building was created by three generations over a period of some 50 years. In 1981, Chengqi Building was included into the Dictionary of Scenic Sites of China. And in April, 1986, it was listed among the key cultural relics protected at the national level. As well as providing a defense from enemies, Earthen Buildings have the following advantages: quakeproof, fireproof, theftproof, good ventilation and day lighting. Also due to their thickness, the earthen walls help to provide thermal insulation and preservation, which makes the building warm in winter and cool in summer.预测翻译 4The hugely popular TV documentary series A Bite of China has been such a surprise hit since first appearance on our TV screens in 2012. Its main ingredient is the clever interweaving of human stories with the preparation of food. There were even some complaints when human characters took up more screen time than the dishes. But still,the runaway success of this well-made TV recipe has whipped up a food frenzy. Items featured on the show have seen their sales skyrocket within a short time of being aired.预测翻译 5China has made remarkable achievements in development. However, China is still the largest developing country. It still ranks around the 80th in the world in terms of per capita GDP, and lags far behind developed countries in science and technology. China needs to achieve faster and better growth to become a moderately developed country by the middle of this century. What is crucial is to further free our mind, persist in reform and innovation, and unleash the creativity of the people so that the whole society will be full of vigour and vitality, providing a reservoir of energy that propels development.预测翻译 6With the further development of China’s economy, product quality and food safety have drawn increasing attention. The Chinese government pays high attention to issues the consumers concern. In this area, even if there is only one defective product in 10,000 goods finding its way to the market, it will harm the interests of the consumer who buys it definitely. Thanks to the efforts over the years, China has improved a lot in strengthening product quality control and food safety supervision.预测翻译 7Microblog is a broadcast medium existing in the form of blog. Through microblog people can not only acquire and share vast body of information in seconds but also communicate with other netizens. The American website Twitter is the earliest and most famous microblog. In 2009, “Sina Weibo” was launched and became the first microblog website in China. At present, at least 70% of the netizens are microbloggers. Microblog has emerged as such an important website source of real-time news updates that a new word “the Microblog Era” has come up.预测翻译 8Chinese people read books at a relatively low rate despite the country being one of the world’s most prolific book producers. While the supply of books has exploded in China in recent decades, Chinese people’s interest in books does not keep up with it. According to a survey, Chinese people read 4.39 books per capita a year, a figure that is far lower than that of the developed countries. For example, the Americans read 7 books a year on average, and the French 8.4. Statistics also show that only 1.3% of the Chinese people think they read enough while 53.1% admit that they read too little.The Chinese people look on tea drinking as an art, which incorporates a wide range of knowledge; the taste of tea might be light, yet the meaning is rich and deep. The Chinese people have the long fostered custom of presenting a cup of tea. They treat guests with tea as a sign of respect, regardless of whether they are thirsty or not, and guests drinking the tea feel refreshed and energetic. Educated people treat their guests arriving at night with tea instead of wine, a practice highly appreciated by the literati. In some places in China, there is a custom of presenting tea three times to guests, as a sign of welcome, then of hospitality, and finally of good wishes. Presenting tea to guests demonstrates not only hospitality but also on e’s respect for the guests.预测翻译 10Respecting the aged and loving the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. For thousands of years, people have always considered it a social responsibility and behaviour norm. Mencius in the Warring States Period said that one should respect the elderly relatives of other people as one’s own, and take care of others’ children as one’s own. In China, those who ignore these virtues will not only be criticised by public opinions, but also be punished by law. It is the pleasant virtue of respecting the aged and loving the young that provides a firm social base for the development of the Chinese nation.预测翻译 11Rock formations play an important role in the construction of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered an authentic Chinese-style garden. Western tourists may find that in a Chinese-style garden there are no sculptures — as often seen in a European garden. Actually, rock formationsare as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden, and may signify even more. Taihu Lake stones are precious materials frequently used in the building of artificial hills in gardens on the Yangtze Delta. People value them for their thinness, porosity, exquisiteness as well as wrinkles.预测翻译 12Gulangyu Island is located right in the southwest of Xiamen City. Visitors can reach it by steamship from Xiamen City in about 5 minutes. Gulangyu Island is renowned for its delicate natural beauty, its ancient relics, and its varied architecture. The island is on China’s list of National Scenic Spots. During the Ming Dynasty, the island was called “Yuanshazhou Island”. When the tide comes in, the waves pound the reef and it sounds like the beating of a drum. Thus the island came to be named “Gulangyu”. Gulangyu Island has about 20,000 permanent residents, all of whom enjoy a comfortable andrelaxing life. Only electric-powered vehicles are permitted on the island, so the environment is free from noise and air pollution.Situated in the northwestern suburb of Beijing, the Yuanmingyuan Garden was a resort for the Qing emperors. Known for its vast territory, a collection of exquisite gardens and architecture and superb techniques in landscape, a popular name of Yuanmingyuan Garden was the “Garden of Gardens”. In October, 1860, British and French allied forces captured Beijing. They plundered the Yuanmingyuan Garden and destroyed the treasures they could not take away. In order to cover their deeds, they burned the garden to the ground. Three days and nights, fire and smoke could be seen in the northwest of Beijing.预测翻译 14Mei Lanfang, the great master of Peking Opera, madeoutstanding contributions to the development of the opera and the spread of the beauty of Chinese theatre all over the world. Mei was born in a family of Peking Opera performers and started to learn the art of opera when he was a little boy. Mei not only inherited the fine tradition of Peking Opera, but also improved it with his own creation. Mei was the first person to introduce Peking Opera to foreign countries. With his troup, Mei visited Japan three times, and was praised as an “outstanding performer of oriental art”. Although Mei Lanfang is dead, his performances is well remembered, and his impact on Peking Opera still remains.预测翻译 15Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumplings on that day. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol of completeness and family reunion. The special food of that day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “new year cake”.预测翻译 16The cheongsam has its origin in the Manchu female’s costumes in the Qing Dynasty and is honoured as the model of Chinese traditional costume culture. The cheongsam not only accords with the characteristic of harmony within Chinese culture in terms of the style, but also shows rich oriental idiosyncrasywith regard to ornamental techniques. In addition, the cheongsam can make a lady look slender and also help make higher the centre of gravity of human bodies together with high-heel shoes, so that civility and elegance will be fully displayed. Therefore, the cheongsam developed its own trend, which has been long-lasting.Literature is the most dynamic and splendid part of Chinese culture. Throughout the long history, Chinese ancient literature has embodied the underlying spirits of Chinese culture, reflected the Chine se people’s pursuit for esthetics and faith for ideal society, and moreover, demonstrated the distinctive Chinese character. For centuries, a succession of diversified literary forms, for instance, mythologies in primeval times, poems and Ci in the Tang and Song dynasties, novels in the Ming and Qing dynasties, etc., have come into being. Many great litterateurs are still remembered today and their masterpieces have gained perpetual fame.预测翻译 18According to Lu Yu, the writer of the book Tea Classics in the Tang dynasty, Chinese tea has enjoyed more than 4,000 years of history. Tea was used as an offering in the West Zhou Dynasty, as were vegetables in the Spring and Autumn periods, and medicine in the Warring States period. Later in the West Han dynasty, it became a main commodity. In the 6th century, a Buddhist monk introduced tea to Japan and in the 16th century tea was introduced into Europe by a Portuguese missionary. And so tea has become an international drink.预测翻译 19The Chinese life is colourful with many interesting folkways. The Chinese wedding may be a focus of interest. There are manydifferences between the Chinese and Westerners in weddings, as the people in the West go to church while the Chinese celebrate them with a feast. Westerners hope that God will bless them while the Chinese thank the Heaven and their parents. Westerners wear white wedding dresses while the bride and groom wear red according to Chinese tradition, because red symbolises good luck and happiness.预测翻译 20The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century and was traveled mainly by silk merchants. The Silk Road began in Chang’an, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia, West Asia, and to lands by the Mediterranean. The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, the Mesopotamian plains, Egypt, and Greece. It also helped to promote the exchange of cultures and science and technology between east and west.。
四级翻译押题 2019
四六级翻译押题2019-06 （20 篇）1. 创新是大学精神之所在，同时也是经济增长和新技术产生的主要原因。
本科生教育和研究生教育都与研究紧密相连。
将教学与研究融合在一起的教育可以培养出一批活跃在探索前沿、聪颖开放的青年才俊。
大学应该发挥创造新知识的作用，应该发挥促进新发现的作用。
我们应该让新发现的成果走出研究所，为社会进步做出贡献。
我们一次又一次地看到，尤其在过去的十年里，大学通过创造出具有市场应用价值的技术不仅可以造福于社会，而且也可以推动经济的增长。
译文：Innovation is the university spirit, as well as the primary source of economic growth and new technologies. Undergraduate education and post-graduate education are tightly linked to research. The education combining teaching with research will create a flow of young, bright and uninhibited minds to work on the frontier of discovery.The role of university must be that of the creator of new knowledge and of the promoter of discovery. We must ensure that the benefits of new discoveries can be transplanted beyond the walls of the academy, thus contributing to the process of the society. It’s observed many times, especially over the last decade, that universities can be both contributors to the society as well as facilitators for economic growth through the creation of technologies that are exploited in the marketplace.2. 儒学(Confucianism)是集伦理学与哲学于⼀体的学说，演变源自中国哲学家孔⼦(Confucius)的教义。
2019年12月英语四级翻译预测题汇总
2019年12月英语四级翻译预测题：上海上海，是中国经济最繁荣的城市，也被人们称为“魔都”，这里时时刻刻都在吸引着世界各地的人们前来一睹它的魅力。
今天文都四六级小编为大家总结了2019年12月四级翻译预测题：上海，希望对您有所帮助。
四级翻译原文:上海，位于东海之滨，长江出海口处，是中国最大的城市，拥有超过两千万的人口。
上海作为旅漩胜地以其历史地标，如外滩、城隍庙、现代化的浦东天际线、东方明珠电视塔(Oriental Pearl Tower )而闻名，并享有新世界文化和设计中心的声誉。
如今，上海是中国大陆最大的商业和金融中心，被称为世界增长最快的经济体典范。
四级翻译参考:ShanghaiShanghai, located on China's eastern coast and themouth of the Yangtze River, is the largest city inChina, with a population of over 20 million. The cityis a tourist attraction famous for its historicallandmarks such as the Bund, City God Temple, the modem Pudong skyline together with theOriental Pearl Tower. Shanghai also enjoys a reputation as a new cosmopolitan center ofculture and design. Today, Shanghai is the largest center of commerce and finance inmainland China, and has been described as the showpiece of the world's fastest-growingeconomy.2019年12月英语四级阅读理解：手语手语是聋人表达思想、进行交际的工具。
2019英语四级考试翻译练习四
2019英语四级考试翻译练习四练习四Directions： Read the underlined sentences carefully, and then translate them into Chinese. You may check your answers after you finish them.Passage OneAnybody over 70 who was brought up in a country village or town finds the social customs of young people today strangely familiar. In the 1800’s, it was normal to have boys and girls pair off in a more or less stable fashion, and such pairing often ended in marriage.Why have the younger people reverted so sharply to the ways of an earlier era and simpler society? There seems to be no clear-cut（明确的）answer. The cause of the change has often been considered to be the Second World War, but this reversion was well under way before 1939. The niw social customs may be related to the Great Depression（经济大萧条）when a boy putting out money for a girl on dance, movies, or the like wanted to be sure of some return on his investment. It is also true that the fiercely competitive social life of the twenties meant that a popular girl had a very good time indeed.But the majority of girls were not popular. They dreaded being neglected in parties. It may be that the less popular girls were the ones who slowly created the present democratic system, under which any girl with a steady is just as welloff as any other girl with a steady（情侣）.Since each boywants a steady, too, and since the number of boys and girls are about equal, everybody seems better off at present. On the other hand, girls would insist that the new system was created by the boys who are aggressive, possessive, and jealous of all rivals.Passage TwoIt remains to be seen whether the reserves of raw materials would be sufficient to supply a world economy which would have grown by 500%. South-East Asia alone would have an energy consumption five times greater than that of Western Europe in 1970. Incidentally, if the underdeveloped countries started using up petrol at the same rate as theindustrialized areas, then world reserves would already be exhausted by 1985.All this only goes to show just how important it is to set up a plan to conserve and divide up fairly natural resources on a world-wide scale.This is a matter of life and death because world population is exploding at an incredible rate. By the middle of the next century population will expand every year by as much as it did in the first 1500 years after Christ. In the southern, poor, parts of the globe, the figures are enough to make your hair stand on end. Even supposing that steps are taken to stability（稳定） world population in te next 50 years, the number of inhabitants per square kilometer will increase by from 4 in the United States to 140 in South-East Asia. What can we do about it?In the first hypothesis（假设）we do nothing. By the year 2000, the southern parts of the world then have a population greater than the total world population today. Calcutta would have 60 million inhabitants. It is unthinkable.Alternatively（或）, we could start acting right now to bring births under control within 15 years so that population levels off. Even then the population in the southern areas would not stop growing for 75 years.Passage ThreeOne of the most interesting paradoxes（逆说）in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up.Like the Roman Catholic（天主教的）Church and other ancient institutions, it is asking-still in private rather than in public-whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority, admissions, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the 1980’s.Should Harvard-or any other university-be an intellectual sanctuary（圣坛）, apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimentation with these political and social revolutions, or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big houses of faculty members around the Harvard Yard.The issue was defined by Walter lippmann a distinguished Harvard graduate, several years ago.“If the universities are to do their work, ” he said, “they must be independent and they must be disintereste d--- They are places to which men can turn for judgements which are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. Obviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interest, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government, their value as independent and disinterested sources of judgement is weakened --- ”This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument among the students that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested” but activist in bringing the nation’s ideals and actions together.Harvard’s men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American university and political life in the 1980’s.。