不规则动词变化规律表(初中详细版)
英语动词变化规律、发音及不规则动词表(附音标) 初中
英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。
help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →ki ssed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。
call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）英语不规则动词记忆表2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→aught（5）变其中一个元音字母（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)其它5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A--—A-——A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2。
A—--A——-B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A—--B—--A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形（现在式) 过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -——B --—B型（1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3)其他动词原形(现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5。
最新人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）
最新人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初三英语不规则动词表(变化规律)
不规则动词表（变化规律）一，A-A-A（动词原形，过去式，过去分词形式一样，10个） 原型过去式过去分词cost cost cost花费,价值cut cut cut割,切hit hit hit打,击中hurt hurt hurt伤害,刺痛let let let让,出租put put put放,安置read read read读set set set放,安置shut shut shut关闭spread spread spread展开,伸展二,A─B─A（动词原型与过去分词相同）come came come来run ran run跑,进行become became become成为三,A─B─A（e）n（过去分词在原型加（e）n）be(am,is are)was/were been是eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen倒下give gave given给,授予see saw seen看shake shook shaken摇动,震动take took taken拿,取,获得mistake mistook mistaken误会,弄错四、A─B─B（过去式与过去分词相同）1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aughtbring brought brought带来buy bought bought买catch caught caught抓住,感染fight fought fought战斗teach taught taught讲授think thought thought想2,词尾有-ild,-end时,只需要把d变成t.build built built建造,建筑, lend lent lent借给,贷（款）, send sent sent发送,寄,派遣spend spent spent花费,消耗3,动词后加d或t,构成过去式和过去分词（ee→e, ll→l）burn burnt burnt烧burned burneddream dreamt dreamt做梦,想到feel felt felt感觉hear heard heard听见keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉learn learnt learnt学习learned learnedlie lied lied躺,说谎lay lainmean meant meant意思,用意smell smelt smelt闻到smelled smelledspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写4,把ell变成old构成过去式和过去分词sell sold sold出售tell told told告诉5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词lay laid laid放置,下蛋pay paid paid支付6,改变元音字母,构成过去式和过去分词feed fed fed饲养,喂养find found found发现hold held held握,拿hang hung/hanged hung/hanged悬挂light lit/lighted lit/lighted照亮lose lost lost丢失meet met met遇见shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀,sit sat sat坐stick stuck stuck钉住,刺strike struck struck/striken打,击,win won won胜利注意：1,元音为双元音,如ee,oo,ea则改单元音如：feed→fed喂养meet→met遇见2,词尾为ind则改ound如：find→found发现3,元音字母为i则多改为u如：dig→dug挖stick→stuck钉住,刺7,改变元辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词leave left left离开have/has had had有stand stood stood站立,经受understand understood understood明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解8,改变辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词make made made制造五,A─B─C（动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同）1，变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u构成过去式和过去分词”7个begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝ring rang rung按铃,响sing sang sung唱swim swan swum游泳2,词尾为ow,aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（show除外）blow blew blown吹draw drew dawn拉,拖,画withdraw withdrew withdrown收回,缩回,退出know knew known知道grow grew grown生长throw threw thrown投,扔show showed shown/showed出示,展示3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n 如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）11个单词drive drove driven驾驶ride rode ridden骑,乘rise rose risen上升write wrote written写give gave given给hide hid hidden/hid躲藏4,过去式的元音为o,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。
初中英语中常见93个不规则动词的变化规律
初中英语中常见93个不规则动词的变化规律——记忆法一★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。
（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。
（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
（3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。
(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词变化表
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版）为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形）动词原形beat 过去式beat过去分词beate n对照汉语意思打3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B 型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思burn burnt burnt 燃烧lear n lear ned learned 学习learnt learnt 学习mea n meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的取后一个辅音字母“ d改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spe nd(3)其他spe nt spent花费动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思pay paid paid 支付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买thi nk thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫sta nd stood stood 站un dersta nd un derstood understood 明白win won won 获胜shi ne shone sho ne 发光shined shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged hanged 绞死hung hung 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻smelled smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C 型(动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1) 在动词原形后力卩-n 或-en 构成过去分词。
初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表,推荐文档
初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形一过去式一过去分词（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1. AAA型（多以d或t结尾）read—read —read 阅读cast—cast—cast 扔、投掷set—set—set 建立let—l et—l et让hithit -hit打，击—cost —cost—cost 值，化cutcut —cut割，砍，切—shut—shut—shut 关闭put —put —put 放，置hurt —hurt —hurt 伤害，受伤2.ABB型（多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾）pay—paid —paid 支付、赔lay—laid —laid 产卵；放置（比较：lie—lay —lain 躺，lie—lied —lied 说谎）say—said —said 说stand—stood—stood 站understand —understood —understood 理解lie—lied —lied 说谎(D --——f o -d ——fo-dnfr那sse--——so-d ——so-d圧nt,who-d —— he-d ——he-d肓<,find ——found ——found 滩洁have ——had ——hadM ‘蚩血hear ——heard ——heards 孚SJXLf-ee ——f-ed——f-ed 篠础，B n-ead ——-ed ——-ed4(n簣 g -4(nfeed ——fed ——fed 漏*b-eed ——b-ed—— b-ed 酉目make ——made ——made爭=声a ls夢 冒亩(Dach ——arughf ——s-ughf 舞bring——broughf ——broughf曲*fighf ——foughf ——foughf 坯4,+T >‘ +Tsee 「soughf ——soughf4^寮肃刎fhink ——fhoughf ——fhoughf 養询<1keep ——kepf ——kepf Wfs-eeYS-epf ——s-epf阖詠overs-eep ——overs-epf ——overs-epf ®H >hweep ——wepf ——s flkneel—knelt —knelt 下跪feel—felt —felt 感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt 处理mean—meant —meant 意思是、故意learn —learnt —learnt / learn —learned —learned 学习spoil —spoilt —spoilt 溺爱、破坏spill —spilt —spilt 溢出;泼出spell——spelt ——spelt /spelled—spelled 拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat 吐痰light —lit —lit / 点灯、点燃lighted —lighted--lighted meet—met—met 遇见leave—left —left离开、遗忘、落下spe nd—spe nt—spe nt 花费send—sent—sent 发送lend —lent —lent 借出build —built —built 建造sit—sat—sat 坐babysit —babysat —babysat 照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot 射击win —won—won 赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀hang—hung—hung 悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged 上吊、处以绞刑）dig —dug —dug 挖strike —struck —struck 打、敲ABC型（过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾）draw —drew —drawn 画、拖拉blow —blew—blown 吹throw —threw —thrown 扔grow —grew—grown 成长、养、种know —knew—known 知道fly ——flew ——flown 飞show—showed—shown 现身、出现、展示get—got——gotten / got 得至Uforget—forgot —forgotten / got 遗忘write —wrote—written 写ride —rode—ridden 骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten 吃bite ——bit ——bitten 咬hide—hid —hidden / hid 躲drive —drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen 升起来辛 euo6—iue/v\—o6 ^;euop—pip—op 睾UJOM—ejo/v\—」ee/v\ 螂UJOI—ejoi—者ueeq—eje/v\/se/v\ —eq]Yfguees—/v\es—ees 轴迪刚ue”urup筍”urup— >juejp— >juup 以丄ue>juns/”uns—”ues —”U!S 邂制6uns—6ues—6uis 锯團burn — 6ue」—65」虫撤LU n/V\S —LU BMS — LU IMS 畀丑un6eq—ue6eq—ui6eq M '踊ueiiej-iiej-iiej算寰uesoqo --esoqo—esooqo 黝ueio^s—eio^s—lee^s 孫做、做取uezojj—ezojj —ezeejj 期ue”ods—e”ods—”eeds 馳耳ue>jojq— e>jojq — >jeejq 卑寵e>| OM/U e>|OM— e>| OM—e>| e/v\ 显号垒ue^eisiuu —^ooisiuu—e^eisiuu 專ue羽—”oo[—e羽gfue>jeqs —>jooqs—e>jeqs 需ue AI 6 —9Ae6—e AI 6 lie—lay—lain 躺4. AAB型（实际可归为AAA型）beat—beat—beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打5. ABA 型come—came—come 来become—became—become 变成、变得run —ran —run 跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might 也许can—could 能够shall —should 将要will —would将要、想要。
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light点燃
lighted/lit
lighted/lit
mean意思是
meant
meant
smell闻
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
speed加速
speeded/sped
speeded/sped
spell拼写
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
bore
born
wear穿
wore
worn
began
begun
drink喝
drank
drunk
sing唱歌
sang
sung
swim游泳
swam
swum
ring使发出铃声
rang
rung
(4)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be是
was/were
been
do做
did
done
go去
went
gone
lie撒谎
lied
lied
lie平躺
lay
lain
bear忍受
keep保持
kept
kept
sleep睡觉
slept
slept
sweep扫
swept
swept
leave离开
left
left
4.ABC型
（1）原形中ow改成ew构成过去式，改成own构成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow吹
blew
blown
grow生长
grew
grown
know知道
knew
known
2.ABA型（原形o—过去式a—原形）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become变成
became
become
come来
came
come
overcome战胜
overcame
overcome
特殊：run跑
ran
run
3.ABB型
（1）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d,t,或ed构成过去式或过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
throw扔
threw
thrown
特殊：fly飞
flew
flown
(2)在原形基础上加n,或en变成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat击败
beat
beaten
break打破
broke
broken
choose选择
chose
chosen
drive驾驶
drove
driven
draw画
drew
drawn
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost花费
cost
cost
cut切
cut
cut
hurt伤害
hurt
hurt
hit击打
hit
hit
let让
let
let
put放
put
put
read读
read
read
set设置
set
set
shut关闭
shut
shut
spread传播
spread
spread
1.AAA型(原形—原形—原形)
（2）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build建设
built
built
lend借出
lent
lent
send传送
sent
sent
spend花费
spent
spent
（3）过去式和过去分词中含有ought或者aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring带来
burn燃烧
burned /burnt
burned /burnt
deal对付，对待
dealt
dealt
dream想
dreamed /dreamt
dreamed /dreamt
hear听见
heard
heard
hang悬挂
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
learn学习
learned /learnt
saw
seen
shake握手
shook
shake
show展示
showed
shown
speak说
spoke
spoken
steal偷
stole
stolen
write写
wrote
written
wake叫醒
woke
woken
(3)原形中i改成a变过去式，改成u变成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin开始
said
said
find发现
found
found
lose丢失
lost
lost
stand站立
stood
stood
understand明白
understood
understood
have有
had
had
make制作
made
nade
sell卖
sold
sold
tell告诉
told
told
feel感觉
felt
felt
eat吃
ate
eaten
fall落下
fell
fallen
forget忘记
forgot
forgotten
give给
gave
given
hide隐藏
hid
hidden
take拿
took
taken
mistake犯错
mistook
mistook
ride骑
rode
ridden
rise升高
rose
risen
see看见
brought
brought
buy买
bought
bought
fight打架
fought
fought
think想，认为
thought
thought
catch抓住
caught
caught
teach教
taught
taught
(4)改变其中一个元音
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feed喂养
fed
fed
lead带领ledl源自dmeet遇见met
met
get得到
got
got/gotten
hold抓住
held
held
sit坐
sat
sat
stick粘住
stuck
stuck
shine照耀
shone
shone
win赢
won
won
(5)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay放置
laid
laid
pay付出，花费
paid
paid
say说