(完整word)初二英语(宾语从句)
(完整word版)英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整),推荐文档
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
最新 中考英语宾语从句(word)(1)
最新中考英语宾语从句（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．---- David asked______ in China.----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。
－当然不行。
中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。
根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。
A、B错。
主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。
故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。
(完整word)英语宾语从句练习题及答案
宾语从句测试题(含答案)宾语从句习题1.Have you decided ________for Australia?A. when will you leave B。
when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _________ ？A. where does Tom live B。
where Tom livedC. Tom lives where D。
where Tom lives3。
The old man asked me ________ .A。
where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC。
where the cinema was D。
where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him.A。
that B. if C. why D. how5。
I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.A。
that B。
whether C。
weather D。
how6.I wonder _________ .A。
how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D。
how much are these shoes cost 7。
She asked me _________ 。
A。
who he was B。
who was he C。
who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _________ .A。
whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C。
(完整word版)That 引导的宾语从句
That 引导的宾语从句如：he suggests that the park is very popular.Lingling thinks the park will be busy .I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake .放在动词后面作宾语的句子，叫宾语从句。
分三类，，一类是that 引导的宾语从句，二是whether(无论)/if 如果，引导的宾语从句。
还有就是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。
（1）that 引导宾语从句，that 没有实际意义，通常可以省略。
但不一定所有的动词可以接that 宾语从句。
常用的有：suggest think believe expect feel hear hope prefer Promise report say see tell understand warn(警告)（2）有时that 是不能省略宾语从句主语是that,如：he says that that is a useful book.当宾语从句前有插入语时。
如：it says ,on the card ,that it is made in China.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
I’m afraid that you lost it ,you must pay for it当两个或多个宾语从句并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中that 可以省略外，其它从句的that 不能省略。
如：he says the film was interesting and that he enjoy it.(3)宾语从句的时态主句现在的现在某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）从句可根实际情况来定。
如果主句是过去的某种时态（过去进行时，一般过去时）宾语从句一定要过去的某种时态。
（包括，一般过去，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）宾语从句表示是客观事实或真理，主句是过去式，从句也用一般现在时。
最新宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)(1)
D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。
11．My deskmate asked me ________.
A．when would I go to the zooB．whom I would play tennis with
C．how I get home that eveningD．whether I have been to Singapore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语，me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where +主语+谓语”的结构，主语为Tom，谓语为be动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
最新宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)（word）(1)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．—Could you please tell me?
—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.
初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
(完整word)各类从句讲解
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句.所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词,关联词如下:①主从连词:that （无意义)， whether (是否), if （是否）（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词:who （谁）， whom (谁）， whose （谁的)， what (什么)， which (哪一个)③连接副词：when （什么时候)， where (什么地方）， how （怎样）， why （为什么）主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。
另外,可以用whatever， whichever， whoever, who（m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气.下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍(一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us。
月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide. 会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重,因此通常可以把it放在句首,作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面.例如上面的句子可以分别改写为:It is certain that he will come to the discussion。
初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案[1]
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宾语从句（一）宾语从句的种类1。
由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that） he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know （that） she is seriously ill。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.2。
由连接代词who， whom， whose， what， which和连接副词when, where，why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分.例如：Do you know who （whom） they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No。
3 bus stop is？I don’t know why the train is late。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether） he lives there.He asked me whether （if） I could help him。
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My dad walked out of the bathroom, next to the room, wearing nothing but a towel wrapped around him. When Shelia looked up he said, "Shelia, Pm Chuck's dad," and then he quickly pulled the towel from around himself and dropped it to the floor!We could remember her gasp to this day, and could just see my dad standing there with his long pants rolled up above his knee, with that giggle in his eye.Even if Mama served pancakes on paper towels I dare say none of us would miss an opportunity to go back there and renew our hearts with good memories till the dinner bell rang again.生词速查giggle 咯咯笑sister-in-law 弟媳recall 回忆wrapped 包住gasp 深吸气rolled up 卷起来( ) 1. The author thinks "Mama's house" and "Mama's cooking" are __________.A. poorB. specialC. ordinaryD. surprising( ) 2. The phrase "get so caught up in daily routine" means __________.A. be excited about daily activitiesB. be angry about everyday choresC. be upset by everyday troublesD. be busy with everyday life( ) 3. Chuck was probably the author's __________.A. friendB. nameC. brotherD. book( ) 4. Shelia was deeply impressed by __________A. the first meeting with her father-in-lawB. what the man said to herC. the members of Chuck's familyD. what the family had done( ) 5. We can tell from the story that __________.A. the author's father had a good sense of humorB. the author didn't like his father's jokeC. the author's family was poorD. the author's mother was a cook词数357 难度★★★★建议用时7' 实际用时__________ 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T（true），错误的写F（false）。
She had been shopping with her Mom in the supermarket. She must have been 6 years old, with beautiful brown hairedand freckle-faced. It was raining heavily outside.We all stood there under the awning. We waited, some patiently and others angrily. I am always mesmerized by rainfall. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world.Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance we were all caught in. "Mom, let's run through the rain," she said."What?" Mom asked."Let's run through the rain!" she repeated."No, Honey. We'll wait until it slows down a bit," Mom replied.This young child waited about another minute and repeated: "Mom, let's run through the rain.""We'll get wet if we do," Mom said."No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning," the young girl said as she caught her Mom's arm."This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?""Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!'"The whole crowd stopped dead silent. I promise you couldn't hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young child's life. "Honey, you are right. Let's run through the rain. If get wet, well maybe we just need washing," Mom said. Then off they ran.We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case they got wet. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing.生词速查freckle-faced 雀斑脸awning 雨篷mesmerize 迷住hypnotic trance 昏昏欲睡cancer 癌症scold 责骂ignore 忽略affirmation 肯定( ) 6. The girl’s mother had beautiful brown haired and freckle-faced.( ) 7. All the people were standing under the awning patiently.( ) 8. The girl asked her mother to run through the rain twice.( ) 9. The girl believed that God could get them through anything.( ) 10. At last, the other children followed them to run through the rain happily.1. B 文章第一段讲到了没有什么能够比得上Mama’s house and Mama’s cooking。
2. D 画线部分的意思是“忙于日常事务”。
3. C 据五、六两段可以判断Chuck的身份。
4. D 据六、七两段可得知答案。
5. A 文章主要讲述的事情是关于父亲的幽默。
6. F 应该是小女孩。
7. F 从We waited, some patiently and others angrily可知只是部分。
8. T 小女孩两次向妈妈提出请求，只不过第一次重复了一遍。
9. T 因为她相信她妈妈和爸爸的对话内容。
10. F 最后一段第三句写其他人像孩子一样跟着他们在雨中奔跑。
Step 4 小结思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————。