八年级英语宾语从句讲解-练习
宾语从句讲解及练习附答案
者某些形容词的宾语。
由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。
本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习，现分述如下：一•宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二•宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that （that 常可省略）,whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which畐H词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets ・2•引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略：（1）・宾语从句前有插入语。
如：We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。
（2）. 有间接宾语时。
如：He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
初中宾语从句详细讲解与练习
宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell yo ur friend …（that）1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
如：(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whethe r Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings •③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg:He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing。
(动词宾语)1.引导词1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当。
that可省略。
said,“I want to go there”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。
Eg:“Are you interested in geography?”she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei。
I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外a.介词短语后只用whether不用ifeg: XXX about whether we'll go on the panic.b.引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec。
if当如果讲时,指导的是前提状语从句，透露表现‘如果’，不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher。
it will take times.XXX succeed depends on how much effort you pay.3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。
外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习
一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象,放在及物动词后面;例如：She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用,就叫宾语从句;三、宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时,从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来;当主句为一般过去时,从句用过去相应的时态;She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试;当从句客观真理时,从句用一般现在时;Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转;1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导,通常可以省略;翻译：我认为你是对的;_____________________________________________她说她是个学生;_____________________________________________2、一般疑问句变宾语从句…...吗当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,我们需要用if或whether来引导;例如：Is it true 这是真的吗→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的;Are you a student 你是一个学生吗→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生;注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序;3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导,特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序;如：Do you know Where can I park my car 两个特殊疑问句将两个句子合成宾语从句：_____________________________________________ 注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序;专项练习一、根据宾语从句的时态,用所给动词的正确形式填空.1. We are sure that he _________ go to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who ________ be the first man to walk on the moon3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ is4. Our father said that he ____________ will buya new computer.5. I hear that he ____________ swim in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father____________ work.7. He said that he _________ finish his work already. 8. They thought they could ________ hike to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad that so many people _________ help him. 10. She doesn't know whether_____________ go or wait.二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句;考虑三方面：引导词、时态、语序1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week.2. Who is he looking for →Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for3. Why is the plane late →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________.4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back.5. How can I get to the Summer Palace →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the Summer Palace6. Why didn’t he come yesterday →Can you tell me _________ _________ ______________ come yesterday7. What are they doing →Tom didn’t tell me ______________ they ______________ doing.8. When will we have an English test →The teacher didn’t tell us _________ ____________________ have an English test.9. Where will the meeting be →I asked him _________ the meeting ______________ be.10. Whose watch is this →Does anybody know ______________ ______________ ____________________________11. Was the watch made in Shanghai →I don't know ____________ the watch ____________ made in Shanghai.三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. →He said _______ these flowers ____________ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. →My teacher told me __________ light____________ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. →Jack didn't know _______ there _______ _______a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French I want to know. →I want to know _________ ____________ _____________________ French.5.Are the children playing games Tell me. →Tell me ___________ the children ______________________ games.6.Where did she park her car Do you know →Do you know __________ __________ _________ her car7.What does he often talk about The girl wondered. →The girl wondered __________ __________ often ____________ about.8.Who knocked at the door so loudly I don't know. →I don' t know _________ ____________ at the door so loudly.9. Does he still live in that street I don't know.→I don't know ___________ he still ____________ in that street.10. What's your name I asked him. →I asked him what __________ __________ __________.11. When does the train arrive Please tell me. →Please tell me _____________ ________________________ ____________.12. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. →He asked the boys ____________ they___________ fried chicken.陈述句变宾语从句：1. “I’m making a model train.” Hesaid._____________________________________________________2.“The tickets are in my pocket. ” The mansays._____________________________________________________3.“I will come back.” Tom says._____________________________________________________一般疑问句变宾语从句：Will he come here tonight I’m notsure._____________________________________________________Did the man pay for the meal The boss asked thewaiter._____________________________________________________He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow _____________________________________________________特殊疑问句变宾语从句：Whose is that car The policemanasked._____________________________________________________How is the weather like She wanted toknow._____________________________________________________Can you tell me Where did they spend theirholiday_____________________________________________________二、选择题;1 The girls asked if they _____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she ____ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_____ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_____ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon____ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled6. I don’t know _____. A. what does he like best B. what he like best C. what he does like bestD. what he likes best.7. Can you tell me _____ A. where she lives B. where does she live C. she lives whereD. where she live8. He asked me _________. A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what time was it D. what time it was9. Do you know ___ A. how much did it cost B. how much it did cost C. how much it costD. how much does it cost10. The man asked her ______. A. why did she do it B. why she did it C. why she does D. why does she do it11. Do you know what time ____ A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leaveD.the train leaves12. Mum asked _________. A. where he was B, where was he C. where he is D. where is he13. Do you know ________A. what they are looking forB. what are they looking for C, they are looking for whatD. what do they look for14. Nobody knows __________.A. when will she come backB. when she come backC. when she will come backD.when does she come back。
初中宾语从句讲解及专项练习
初中宾语从句讲解（1）宾语从句的理解：定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句（2）宾语从句三要素：1. 连接词；2. 语序；3. 时态。
一、连接词1. 陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.1.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
如：I don’t knowdon’t k now if /whether Jim is a good student.if /whether Kate gets up early?注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming.Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there.I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
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八年级英语宾语从句讲解-练习宾语从句讲解一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。
二、可接宾语从句的动词say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry等三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。
四、引导词。
1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。
）2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或w hether ，含义是“是否”。
）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whet her…or not 句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（what、which、who、whose ）连接副词（when、where、how 、why ）五、宾语从句的同义句转换。
在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station？Can you tell me how to get to the station？六、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports mee ting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ？七、宾语从句的时态。
1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。
He says that he is good at EnglishHe says that he has been ill for two daysI don’t know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。
（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she had been ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。
The teacher said “light travels faster than soun d”He said that the earth is round特例：Could you tell me …委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。
Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ？八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。
即一般现在时的助动词do ，does ，一般过去时的助动词did.Do you like speaking English ？He wants to kn ow .（改为宾语从句）He wants to know if you like speaking English九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。
常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。
十、宾语从句变否定句。
如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we 时，并且谓语动词多为think、guess、believe等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。
否则，变否定句看从句。
I think chicken can swim （变否定句）I don’t think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopping（变否定句）……He said that he would not go shopping一、单想选择1. Do you know _______ during the coming summerholiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. whyhis wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. whydoes she always go shopping6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when hisson comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when hisson came home9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to ahospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. howcan we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. howcould we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC.how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB.when the meeting would startC. what he’s going to do at the meetingD.where would the meeting be held15. I want to know ________ you will come back at8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD.whether16. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. whatdid he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what hesaid at the meeting20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there,by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says __________ __________ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
I don’t think Mary _________ _________.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he __________ __________ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me __________ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ___________ ___________ a new computer..6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know ____________ there is a train toBeijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do you know _________ __________ a double room _________?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said that he _________ __________ a new novel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jack said he __________ something important to do.1．“I never eat meat.” he said.He said that _________ never _________ meat.2. “I have found my wallet.” he said t o me.He _________ me that he _________ __________________ wallet.3. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east andgoes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _________ in the east and _________ down in the west.4. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _________ to go _________ beforefive.5. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there宾语从句练习答案一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C20.A二. 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought6.if (whether)7.how much8.how long9.was writing10.had一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。