通过高考题精讲that引导的同位语从句
2023届高考英语语法名词性从句精讲之四大从句用法大全讲义

2023年高中英语语法名词性从句精讲之:四大从句用法大全主语从句主语从句的概念:如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用。
主语从句用法:1、主语从句的引导词:主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:如:That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
2、主语从句与形式主语it:有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。
这分三种情况:(1)对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句:如:It's a pity that he didn't come. 很遗憾他没来。
(2)对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句:如:Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
(3)对关系代词型what引导的主语从句,通常不用形式主语,总是主语从句放在句首:如:What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
高考英语同位语从句详解

高考英语同位语从句详解这句话中的同位语从句是:that it’s better to expect nothing than to give everything and then be disappointed。
它用在名词knowledge(知识、认识)后面,对knowledge进行补充说明,即使我们知道不期望任何东西比全力以赴然后失望更好。
同样地,判断同位语从句的关键是看它是否对主句中的某个名词进行补充说明。
名词+修饰语+同位语从句接下来,我们看一个稍微复杂一些的结构:The ___.___相信我们可以被爱,就是相信我们的真实自我是可爱的,这种信念让我们有勇气成长。
匿名这句话中,同位语从句that we can be loved exactly as we are是由名词idea(观念、想法)和修饰语the idea(这个观念、这个想法)共同构成的。
同样地,它对名词idea进行补充说明,即我们可以被爱,这个想法让我们有勇气成长。
需要注意的是,同位语从句和修饰语之间有时候还会加上介词of,如上例中的the idea of that we can be ___。
这种情况下,同位语从句的位置可能会更靠后,但同样对名词进行补充说明。
名词+谓语+同位语从句同位语从句不仅可以跟在名词后面,还可以跟在名词的谓语动词后面,如下面这个例句:Her belief that she could never be loved was the only ___ happiness.Marilyn Monroe。
American actress她认为自己永远不会被爱,这是唯一让她远离幸福的东西。
___,美国女演员这句话中,同位语从句that she could never be ___跟在名词belief(信念、)的谓语动词was后面,对___进行补充说明,即她认为自己永远不会被爱,这个信念让她远离幸福。
需要注意的是,同位语从句跟在名词的谓语动词后面时,要注意主谓一致的问题。
高考英语同位语从句详解

同位语从句的结构分析首先,从位置角度来看,同位语从句总是在某个抽象名词之后,是用一个完整句子来对这个抽象名词进行补充说明。
但是,同位语从句可以直接紧跟在抽象名词之后,也可以与抽象名词分隔开来,因而造成同位语从句位置的改变。
接下来我们以此为主线来讨论同位语从句。
其次,从来源角度看,同位语从句一般是由陈述句演化过来,即由that引导同位语从句。
由于同位语从句的来源单一,因此,将以从句位置为主线展开讨论,具体内容安排如下:1.名词+同位语从句2.名词+修饰语+同位语从句3.名词+谓语+同位语从句4.that从句:同位语从句与定语从句名词+同位语从句我们先来看这句话:The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved.——Victor Hugo, French novelist因为深信被爱,所以无上幸福。
——雨果,法国小说家这句话的直译是:人生最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。
不过,上面开头的译文采用了对仗工整的意译,读起来更加有节奏感。
我们看到,从句that we are loved是一个完整的陈述句,用在名词conviction(深信、坚信)后边,对conviction的内容进行补充说明,进一步阐述我们深信什么——深信我们被爱,也就是充当同位语,故该从句为同位语从句。
值得提醒的是,初学者往往会误认为这里的that从句是表语从句(或者定语从句),因为他们以为is后边充当表语的是that从句。
实际上,充当表语的是conviction这个名词,然后用that从句来补充说明conviction。
故不是表语从句,而是同位语从句。
所以,判断同位语从句的关键是:看that从句是否对主句中的某个名词进行补充说明,如果是,即为同位语从句,而与该名词在主句中充当的成分无关。
再比如,在下面这个例句中:I have been left with the knowledge that it’s better to expect nothing than to give everything and then be disappointed.that从句是补充说明名词knowledge的,是同位语从句。
高中英语2024届高考名词性从句知识分类讲解(主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句)

高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。
常见的连接词:(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
透过高考看“that”的用法

透过高考看“that”的用法作者:栗梦华来源:《中学教学参考·语英版》2009年第08期看过近几年各省市的高考英语试卷后,我发现很多省市都考到了that的用法,而且也作为干扰项出现。
that 一词用法灵活,掌握要有一定的诀窍。
总结如下:一、that 用作指示代词1. that相当于汉语中的“那,那个”。
在句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。
例如:Who is that boy over there. T hat’s Tang Lin.Shall we buy this book or that one?I like that better.2. that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词,相当于the +单数或不可数名词。
如:(2009,江苏) Nine in ten parents said there were sig?鄄nificant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that答案为D。
代替的是前面出现的approach。
(2009,宁夏、全国I) One of the most important ques?鄄tions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which答案为C。
代替的是前面出现的question。
3. that用来代替刚提到的事,常译作“这”。
(2009,辽宁) They’ve won their last three match?鄄es. I find a bit surprising actually.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. Which答案为A。
2020-2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编 专题07 名词性从句和定语从句

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.答案:that解析:考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.答案:who解析:考查定语从句。
句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
3(2022年浙江1月)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of T echnology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.答案:that/who解析:考查定语从句。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(精讲深剖)附答案

专题14 名词性从句——精讲深剖真题速递一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国卷I)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
2. (2018全国卷III)I'm not sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】who【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓,是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。
根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“谁”,故填who。
二.单项选择1.(2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2.(2018江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
that 等引导的同位语从句

空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice,作同 位语从句,在从句中不做任何成分,所以用that 引导。
★ 2012上海 There is much truth in the idea ____ kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether
Because he works so hard, there is a high probability ___he will pass the language exam. A. how B. that C. why D. when
因为他学习如此努力, 他很有可能将通过语言考试。
(13) 06安徽 A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
_同__位_语__从__句__ 一般放在某些名词的后面, 解释说明这些名词的内容。可以回答 “…… 的内容是什么?”这一问题。
that引导同位语从句时不充当任何的成分, 没有任何的词义,而且不可以省略。
idea想法,观点, news消息,新闻 point观点, hope希望, concept概念, sign迹象, promise许诺, thought想法, view观点, notice通知
B. when
C. whether D. why
what
(05辽宁)
Do you have any idea Do you know ___ is actually going on in the classroom?
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通过高考题精讲that引导的同位语从句
注意事项:
that 连词,只起到引导连接作用,在从句中不充当成分。
常见于抽象名词+ that + 同位语从句(直接型和分隔型)
Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
解析:本题选择B. 本题考查同位语从句。
evidence
抽象名词
简化为
整个句子作evidence的同位语,叫作同位语从句。
在从句中,不作成分,没有意思,所以用that.
科学家已经获得了更多的证据:塑料进入人体。
Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. as
解析:本题属于分隔型同位语从句。
选择B
____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities has been put forward.
但是谓语太短了,所以为了保持句子的平衡需要,将同位语从句摆到了句尾,这样就造成了分隔现象。
has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether
B. that
C. which
D. what
Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
Despite the fact _______ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
There’s a feeling in me __________ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. what。