中考英语语法专题-代词(绝对经典)
中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)
中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)Summary of Pronoun Grammar Knowledge for r High School English ExamThis article introduces 9 categories of pronouns: personal pronouns。
possessive pronouns。
reflexive pronouns。
demonstrative pronouns。
relative pronouns。
interrogative pronouns。
connecting pronouns。
and indefinite pronouns.1.Personal pronouns are used to replace the names of people and things。
and are XXX.There are three singular forms: first person。
second person。
and third person。
and two plural forms: first and second person。
The XXX.1) The subjective form is used as the subject or predicate of a sentence.XXX: I often go shopping on Sundays.2) The objective form is used as the object of a transitive XXX.XXX: Who teaches you English this year?3) When XXX like "than" or "as," the XXX form can be used。
In spoken language。
中考代词知识点总结
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中，人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如：I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如：He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如：This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如：I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物，常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)
专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
【英语】中考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1．Although this math's problem is a little difficult,try to work out by___________children.A.yourB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。
短语by oneself独自，单独，独力。
children孩子们，复数。
应用反身代词的复数形式。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。
注意识记短语by oneself的用法。
2．Whenever you have trouble,you can ask your parents for help and don't keep________to yourself.A.themB.itC.itsD.him【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。
them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
3．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than______made in Japan.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.this【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
cars是名词复数，在比较级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语made in Japan，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意those的用法。
4．Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A.IB.meC.mineD.myself【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
中考复习——代词
any- 任何 anything, anybody, anyone,
no-没有 nothing, nobody, no one,
every- 每个 everything everybody everyone
动词 单数
*** Could you/ Can you / Would you please….? 表示请求。 这时希望得到对方的肯定回答，用___s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g_、__somebody、someone 回答：___W__i_t_h_p_l_e_a_s_u_r_e._很__乐_ 意帮助你
某人自己的 sth of one’s own
人称代词的顺序
单数：你，他， 我 复数：我们，你们，他们 犯错误时：我， 你， 他
It的用法
形式主语：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是….的 It takes sb time / money to do sth. 某人花费时间或金钱做某事
All
Any(任何1个）
None
*** either…. or…. 要么….要么…. neither…. nor…. 既不….也不….. not only … but also …. 不但…. 而且…. = both…. and…. 既….又….
= …. as well as…..
= …. and …. as well
一 人称代词、物主代词
主格： 某人，放句首作主语 宾格： 某人，动宾、介宾
a.型物代（所有格）： 某人的，所有格+名词 n.型物代： 某人的某物
二 反身代词
第一、二人称反身代词 = 所有格+self/ selves 第三人称反身代词 = 宾格+self/ selves
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代词考点解析：1.人称代词主格和宾格的选择2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别和选用3.反身代词词组以及单复数形式4.指示代词的用法5.不定代词的辨析（重难点）6.疑问代词的选用7.it的用法代词是代替名词的词类。
主要有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、和关系代词、相互代词。
一、人称代词含义：指代“你、我、他等”人称的代词。
如下表：用法1.主格作主语中文举例：我是一个学生。
让学生用英语试着说I’m a student.再次强化：你是一个老师。
You are a teacher.2.宾格做谓语动词和介词的宾语Let me help you/ listen to me carefully.注意：人称代词宾格做短语动词的宾语时的两种结构：▪动词+介词+宾语如：look for it（与look有关的皆是如此，如look at/after/into/like…）▪动词+宾语+副词如：put it away（与put有关的大多如此，如put it up/off）3.作表语。
通常要用宾格Who is knocking at the door? It's me.中考演练场：—Look, that’s Mike, your classmate.--Y es, Let’s go and say hello to_________.A. himB. heC. herD. hers解析：答案A. mike是男名，排除C、D，to是介词，后面应该跟宾格，所以选A。
二、物主代词含义：表示某个人或者某物属于某人所有的代词。
即：我的、你的、他们的等词。
引导：先写出我的，你的，她的，然后让学生跟着写总结规律：1）名词性物主代词一般在形容词性物主代词后加s2）已经有了s 的不再加，保持原形。
his-his, its-its3）特殊的my-mine用法：1.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，不能单独使用，后边必须跟名词。
如：我的钢笔→my pen.Their room is on the second floor.2.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
It's not your book, it's mine. Mine= my bookY ou may use my umbrella. I’ll use hers. Hers= her umbrella3.of+名词性物主代词可以做定语，形成名词的双重所有格如：a friend of mine（mine=my friends, 避免重复）延伸：She is a friend of my mother’s.(√)=she is one of my mother’s friends（强调她是妈妈的所有朋友中的一个，of在这里相当于数学中的属于符号∈，即she是一个个体，包含在妈妈的朋友这个整体中）She is a friend of my mother. (X)（如果要强调她是我妈妈的朋友，应该直接说she is my mother’s friend.）中考演练场：—Excuse me, are these _______ books?—No, they are _______ .A. your; herB. his; hersC. yours; herD. yours; she解析：答案B。
用代入法，第一句后面跟了books所以要选形容词性物主代词，从A/B中选，第二句中后面无名次，应选名词性物主代词，故选B.三、反身代词汉语释义：如我自己、你自己、他自己等。
构成：第一二人称：形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称：人称代词宾格+ self/selves构成形式是一个易混点，故引导学生按照上述规律写出下表：用法：反身代词通常和一些动词或介词连用构成词组，如enjoy oneself玩的愉快by oneself单独地，独自learn. ... by oneself自学teach oneself 自修help yourself to随便吃for oneself 为自己dress oneself 穿衣服come to oneself苏醒中考演练场：—Is this model plane yours, Susan?--Y es, it’s mine.It’s made by_________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself解析：选A。
根据题意，是我自己亲自做的，故选A。
四、指示代词汉语释义：指示人或物的一类代词，即这个、那个；这些、那些。
this, that, these, those 近指：this/these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人远指：that/those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人This is my sister.这是我姐姐。
（介绍的时候姐姐就在身边）Who is that girl? 那是我的书。
（那个女孩不在说话双方旁边）These are my friends.这些是我朋友。
（朋友就在说话人身边）1.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I was ill. That's why I didn't come.（划线部分即为前文）What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.（划线部分下文）2. 有时为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前文所提事物，常用语比较级中，表示同等东西的比较。
The weather in Chongqing is hotter than that of Chengdu.（that=the weather）The population of China is larger than that of the United States. ( that=the population)3. this 在电话用语中介绍自己，that 询问对方。
例如：Hello! This is Jim. Is that Jack speaking?五、不定代词（来替代任何不定数量或范围的人和事物词）▲▲▲▲▲1.one, that 和it1）one代替泛指的单数名词, 指被替代名词的同类中的一个，相当于a(an)+单数名词。
它所替代的名词常有：不定冠词a(an)+形容词，this/that, any, some等修饰。
ones是one的复数，反身代词是oneself，物主代词one's。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
2）that特指前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，相当于the+单数名词或不可数名词。
that 和被替代名词并非指同一事物，而是指同类事物；多用于事物的比较，避免重复。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
3）it表示特指，代替上文提到的原文、原物，指的是同一事物I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了2. some, any1)都做主语、宾语和定语。
Some常用在肯定句中，any常用在疑问句和否定句中I need some paper. Have you got any?2)any用于肯定句，表示强调，意任何I don’t like any milk.3)Some也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答Would you like some coffee?3.many, much, (a) few, (a) littlemany/a few/few可数名词much/a little/little+不可数名词1)用作形容词I'm going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.He has few friends.They had little money with them.2)a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.4.another, other(s), the other(s)1) the other / anothera)another表别的，另一个，泛指众多中的一个，一般后面接单数名词，前不加定冠词This book is too difficult for me. Will you please give me another one?b)the other表示两个中的一个，常与one连用，one…the other…I have two pencils. One is red, the other is blue.2)other+名词=others(别的)Some are listening to the radio. Others are watching TV.3)the other+名词=the others(其余的，相当于the rest)Some of the students are from the north. The others (=the other students) are from the south.4） a) another +数词+ 名词 = 数词+ other（more）+ 名词Would you like three other (more) apples?= would you like another three apples?5. every和each的用法，都是每一个的意思，形式上都是单数1) every只能作定语，而each兼有形容词和名词的作用，可作主定宾和同位语2) each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个，every指三个或三个以上的人或物中的一个3) each强调个体，every强调整体Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.4)each与not连用表示全部否定，every与not连用表示部分否定Each pen is not good here.这里的每支笔都不好用。