高一定语从句重难点解析
定语从句教案重难点
定语从句教案重难点一、定语从句的概念与作用1. 定语从句的定义：定语从句是一种dependent clause，用来修饰名词或代词，起到形容词的作用。
2. 定语从句的作用：在句子中，定语从句起到修饰名词或代词的作用，使句子更加具体、明确。
3. 定语从句与先行词的关系：定语从句与先行词之间通过关系词来连接，关系词在定语从句中起到连接作用，并在定语从句中担任一定的语法成分。
二、关系词的分类与用法1. 关系代词：who, which, that等，用于指代人或物。
2. 关系副词：where, when, why等，用于表示地点、时间和原因。
3. 关系代词和关系副词的用法：关系词在定语从句中担任一定的语法成分，如主语、宾语、表语等。
关系词的选择要根据先行词和定语从句的语境来确定。
三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1. 限制性定语从句：定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的意思会发生改变。
2. 非限制性定语从句：定语从句对先行词起到补充说明作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的主要意思不会发生改变。
3. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的用法：在句子中，限制性定语从句通常用逗号与主句分开，而非限制性定语从句则不用逗号与主句分开。
四、定语从句的倒装1. 定语从句的倒装现象：在定语从句中，关系词位于主语之前，即关系词+ 谓语+ 主语。
2. 定语从句倒装的用法：定语从句的倒装主要用于强调关系词或先行词，使句子更加突出。
3. 定语从句倒装的注意事项：并非所有的定语从句都需要倒装，要根据句子的语境和意义来判断是否需要倒装。
五、定语从句的练习与巩固1. 练习题：请根据先行词和语境，选择合适的关系词，并填入空格中。
2. 练习题：请将下列句子改为定语从句，并注意关系词的选择和倒装现象。
3. 练习题：请判断下列句子中的定语从句是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，并解释原因。
六、关系代词who的用法1. who的定义：who用于指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来给出更多的描述信息。
它是英语语法中的一个重要部分，也是写作中的常用手法。
以下是定语从
句的几个重难点：
1. 引导词的选择：定语从句的引导词主要有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括where、when、why。
在选择引导词时需要注意前面名词的性质和上下文的
意思。
2. 引导词在从句中的作用：定语从句中的引导词在从句中充当特定
的成分。
关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose可以分别代替并引入
名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语，并在从句中充当相应的成分，如
主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
关系副词where、when、why在从句中分别
表示地点、时间、原因。
3.限定性和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰，并且对整个句子的意思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思就不
完整。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，但不对整个句子的意
思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
非限定性定语
从句一般用逗号和先行词隔开，而限定性定语从句则不可以省略。
4.定语从句的位置：定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词前面或者后面，
但是位置的选择会影响到修饰成分和整个句子的流畅度，需要根据具体情
况进行选择。
以上是定语从句中的一些重难点，掌握好这些规则和技巧可以帮助我
们正确使用定语从句，使写作更加准确和流畅。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
高中英语定语从句要点和难点透析
高中英语定语从句要点和难点透析本文从定语从句三要素先行词，关系词，定语从句入手，及五种不同的名词和模糊的地点名词作先行词时，关系词的选择上，同时通过对非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句和分割性定语从句的分析，对定语从句的要点和难点做了透彻的分析。
一、学习定语从句的要点1.正确理解和使用先行词、关系词和定语从句正确理解和使用先行词和关系词是学好定语从句的前提。
先行词就是被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词或相当于名词的词或词组；关系词就是引导定语从句的引导词，它包含关系副词和关系代词，关系副词有：where、why、when、that、as；关系代词有：who、whom、whose、which、that、as；关系词在定语从句中有如下作用：①连接和引导作用，关系词引导定语从句，把它和主句连接起来；②替代作用：关系词在定语从句中代替它所修饰的先行词；③成份作用：关系词代替先行词在定语从句中总是充当一定的句子成份，关系代词在从句中一般充当主语，宾语和表语；关系副词在从句中充当状语，并且可以用介词+which来代替关系副词来引导定语从句；定语从句就是修饰名词和代词的句子。
它分为限制性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种。
2.正确分析句子结构，并能找出定语从句及其所修饰的先行词二、掌握和运用定语从句的难点1.当先行词为下列五种名词时，要注意正确使用关系代词和关系副词1.1当先行词是地点名词时，如果它在定语从句中作地点状语，就要用关系副词where或介词+which来引导定语从句；如果它在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语时，就要用关系代词来引导定语从句.例如：This was the island where （on which ）we spent holidays.例如：We still remember the museum which we visited last year .1.2当先行词是时间名词时，如果它在定语从句中作时间状语就用when/介词+which来引导定语从句；如果它在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语时，就要用关系代词来引导定语从句。
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解【编者按】该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均没错，但若将其与上文联系起来看、、、具体内容请进入大学频道高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解（1）一、强调句型与定语从句1. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when【分析】假若选C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均没错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor，则完全可以。
其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了2.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father______ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where【分析】答案选A，第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句;第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。
定语从句重点难点分析
定语从句重点难点分析定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法结构，它可以用来修饰名词，并且起到进一步限定或补充说明的作用。
学习和掌握定语从句的使用是学习英语语法的重点之一，也是英语写作和阅读理解的关键。
本文将对定语从句的重点和难点进行分析。
一、定语从句的定义及功能定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的一个句子。
它与先行词之间有着紧密的逻辑关系，起到限定或补充说明的作用。
通过定语从句的引入，可以更加精确地描述事物，提高语言表达的准确性。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句对先行词进行了必要的限制和具体化，如果删除定语从句，句子的意思会有所丧失。
非限制性定语从句则对先行词进行了非必要的补充说明，如果删除定语从句，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
例如：1. The book that she lent me is very interesting.（限制性定语从句）2. Mr. Smith, who is our English teacher, is very patient.（非限制性定语从句）二、定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
其中，关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose等；关系副词包括when、where、why等。
选择正确的引导词对于构成合乎语法的定语从句至关重要。
1. 关系代词的用法：a) that: 引导限制性定语从句，可用来修饰人和物。
b) which: 引导非限制性定语从句，只用来修饰物。
c) who/whom: 引导限制性定语从句，只用来修饰人。
d) whose: 引导限制性定语从句，用来表示所属关系。
2. 关系副词的用法：a) when: 引导修饰时间的定语从句。
b) where: 引导修饰地点的定语从句。
c) why: 引导修饰原因的定语从句。
三、定语从句的语法结构定语从句的语法结构一般由先行词、关系词、从句主语、从句谓语等组成。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
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定语从句重难点解析关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
一·“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.明天我将把你要的杂志带来。
This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。
We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about.We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.我们将去听那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家演唱。
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.我工作的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。
注意：１．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。
如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正) 这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正) 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。
关系代词是所有格时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正) 你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居。
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正)我们去加拿大所乘坐的飞机实在很舒服。
The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误)３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。
如：He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。
There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 我们班总共有４０个学生，大多数来自大城市。
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. 迄今为止，他写了１０部小说，其中３部是关于农村生活的。
词＋关系代词引导的定语从句特例1)...... ，...of +关系代词。
2)which 代替this/that/the二·限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如：Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。
如：This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 家里发生了火灾过后，那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥有。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 王华是我校唯一出席会议的人。
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
如：Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？6．当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。
如：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.瞧瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的毛驴。
三·以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。
如：The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你冲她的样子。
四·宜用who的情况1．先行词为anyone,all, none,nobody,one等指人的不定代词时：One who doesn`t work hard will never succeed.不努力工作的人是永远不会成功的。
2．非限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时：The man,who was murdered in that village ,died the next day.那个在村中被杀的人第二天就死了。
3．在被分隔开的定语从句中先行词指人时：I met a boy at the English Corner yesterday who could speak English fluently.昨天我在英语角；上遇到了一个能讲一口流利英语的男孩。
4．在以there be 开头的存在句型中，先行词指人时：There was an old lady who wanted to see you at the gate just now.刚才大门口有一位老妇人有事找你。
5．当一个指人的先行词带两个定语从句时，一个从句用that,另一个用who:The worker that was rewarded at the meeting yesterday is the visitor who invented these machines.那天在会上受到奖励的那位工人是这些机器的发明者。