雅思真题作文十大题材汇总(下)
通常雅思大作文的十大主题分类
通常雅思大作文的十大主题分类（镇江环雅出品）编者按：该分类主题出自环球雅思名师钱汪海老师内部讲义系列节选。
镇江作为华东地级市唯一向外输送老师，进行华东雅思教师培训的常备基地之一，正因为有环球雅思名师团队的存在，使得镇江雅思的教学质量在华东不输一线大城市。
而名师内部教材系列，也正是这支名师团队的实力见证之一！第一讲：通常雅思大作文的十大主题分类本讲义中所列主题分类，每个主题下面都积累了数十道近年考过的题目，详细题目见附件分类，此处每类主题仅列两道考题例题：① students from rural areas often find it difficult to access university education. Some people think universities should make it easy for them to study at. To what extent do you agree or disagree?② some people think students should go to boarding schools instead of living at home. Do you agree or disagree?例题:① Many people ignore basic science today. What are the causes and what are your solutions?② Life was better when technology was simpler. To what extent do you agree or disagree?例题：① Some people feel that entertainers (e.g. film stars, pop musicians or sports stars) are paid too much money. Do you agree or disagree? Which other types of job should be highly paid?② Some people think the media should stop reporting details of crimes to the public. What is your opinion?例题：① Health is a basic human need so healthcare should not be provided by private profit-making companies. Do you agree or disagree?② Some people think that to prevent illnesses, it is more important for the government to spend public money on promoting healthy lifestyles than to spend it on the treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（Development类话题按理说本应该是题库中最多变的一类考题，但是正因为必须是眼睛成为趋势的社会现象才能考，所以雅思写作中的发展类考题反而往往争议性不大）例题：① An increasing number of people choose to live in big cities. What problems will this cause? What can the government do to solve these problems?② A hundred years ago, people thought that the human race was improving in every area of life. Now it seems this is not the case in many areas. In what areas do you think we have made important progress? In what areas do you think we still need make progress?(IELTS写作中文化类考题涉及到语言，时尚，博物馆，美术馆，音乐等多方面事物，这类话题贴近我们的生活，但是对于其领域的一些基本常识，我们还是要有一些了解。
雅思大作文十大话题--词汇+范文
Sample Essay 1 Paragraph 2
Body - First Reason
In the first place, it is clear that for most students, the purpose of receiving university education is to obtain specific knowledge and skills, which will enable them to become qualified employees in the future job, after graduation, will enter workplace, earn their living, and raise their own families. So universities, as service providers, have to give top priority to these customers’ real needs. Transitional Phrase Topic Sentence Supporting Sentences
2.环境类
环境问题根本原因： 1.人口增长; 2.工业发展; 3.过度城市化; 4.长期的人类活动;
1. 2. 3. 4. population expansion; industrial development; excessive urbanization long-term human activities;
⑶核心词汇
理论的 实用的 培养 身体上的 心理上的 智力 智力的 激发 使具有资格 天赋 课程 纪律 学科 团队精神 全面的
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
雅思写作十大常考话题和例子
雅思写作十大常考话题1．学生生活例: University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree2．家庭生活例：Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree3．现代科技例: Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree4．媒体例：Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements on people. Should all ads be banned广告充斥人们的日常工作和生活。
讨论广告对人们的影响。
2024版8月19日雅思笔试写作真题全解析附高分范文
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题目要求及背景
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题目要求
考生需根据给出的图表或数据，分 析并阐述一个相关主题，字数不少 于250字。
背景信息
本次写作真题关注的是环境保护和 可持续发展领域，要求考生针对全 球气候变化问题，提出自己的观点 和解决方案。
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题材与体裁分析
题材
环境保护、气候变化、可持续发展
体裁
议论文、图表作文
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避免重复使用相同表达
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多样化表达观点
01
尝试使用不同的词汇和句型来表达相同的观点，避免在文章中
重复使用相同的表达。
运用同义词和近义词
02
通过使用同义词和近义词来替换常用的词汇，增加文章的词汇
丰富度。
改变句子结构
03
通过改变句子的结构，例如将简单句变为复合句或将复合句变
为简单句，来增加句子的多样性。
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高分范文三：逻辑严密，条理清晰
题目分析
该题目要求考生就“是否应该限 制青少年使用社交媒体”进行论 述。高分范文在逻辑上非常严密，
条理清晰，让人一目了然。
结构安排
范文采用了总分总的结构，先提 出总论点，然后分别从不同角度 进行论述，最后再总结全文。每 个分论点都有相应的论据支持，
使得文章逻辑严密。
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考生常见误区提示
忽视题目要求
偏离主题
部分考生可能过于关注图表或数据本身，而 忽略了题目要求的分析和阐述主题。
在讨论环境保护和气候变化问题时，考生可 能不自觉地偏离主题，过多涉及其他不相关 的话题。
缺乏深度分析
语言表达不准确
部分考生可能只是简单地描述图表或数据， 而没有进行深入的分析和讨论，导致文章内 容空洞。
雅思作文话题Brainstorm（下）
雅思作⽂话题Brainstorm（下）Are Zoos Necessary?1. It is an effective way to preserve some rare animals and endangered species because the natural environment is no longer a suitable habitat for some species which are on the verge of extinction due to the deterioration of environment and hunting. The animals kept in zoos can undoubtedly receive better care and treatment for there are many well-trained professionals like vets and scientists.2. Besides protecting endangered species, zoos play an important role in improving the public knowledge of animals. Animals in zoos keep people in touch with a more natural animal world.3. Zoos are a place of entertainment and recreation. They are also a great tourist attraction which boosts the local tourism.The Conservation of Endangered AnimalsSituation：1. Hundreds of species of plants and animals are threatened with extinction.2. Many species have become extinct because of large-scale land clearing carried out and the commercialization of agriculture.Pros:3. Humans have the power to affect our environment more than any other species. If we continue to abuse the earth by deforestation, over-fishing, hunting and large-scale land clearing, we will cause irreparable damage. If we will not start thinking “balance and harmony with nature”, the Nature will find a way to destroy us.4. Bio-diversity is good for humans. Conservation means protecting valuable natural ecosystems and habitats for wildlife that can protect the reproduction and evolution of life in ecosystems and keep the energy flow, material cycling and ecological process in the system.Solutions:5. It is imperative for both developed and developing nations to adopt more environmentally friendly policies.6. It is important to educate students and the public so that they will understand the necessity for wildlife preservation.Should Animals Suffer for The benefits of Humans?1. For thousands of years, humans have used animal for a variety of purposes including food, clothing, labor, means of transportation, hunting, medicine, and companionship.2. The result of these animal experiments has been the elimination or control of many infectious diseases. Animal research is an integral part of today’s society when thinking of how much progress we have gained in human health with the use of animal experimentation.3. Research involving animals is absolutely essential in maintaining and improving the health of human beings. In many countries, such as The U.S and the U.K, all prescription drugs must be tested on animals before they are allowed onto the market.4. Although in principle it is more important to reduce human suffering than to prevent animal suffering, in practice it is possible (and absolutely right) to keep animal suffering to an absolute minimum.Pet-Keeping1. Pets are good, affectionate, loyal, and obedient companions to their masters.2. Raising pets is beneficial and joyful.3. They help old people and young children get rid of (drive off) their loneliness and kill the times.4. Pets have some practical uses, such as a guardian, doorkeeper, and even savior of the masters.5. Keeping pets is good for children’s growth. It helps children nurture a tender loving heart and learn to care for others. It helps to develop a sense of responsibility and teaches children an appreciation for life. Pets invite people to love and be loved.Telecommuting (Working at Home)1. Possible conflict between your business and personal lives. Because you’re working at home where you have always spent time with your family, it may be difficult for both you and your family to adjust to the fact that you must work while you’re at home.2. Lack of social contact. Some people dearly love the social interaction of the workplace. When you work from home, you are far more likely to feel cut off from the rest of the world.3. Lack of social contact with co-workers. The lack of daily contact with co-workers could take us “out of the loop”relative to what is going on within the company. This lack of “inside knowledge” could affect our advancement with the company.4. Need for self-discipline. It can be difficult to motivate yourself when you’re working from home. There are household chores to be done, plenty of distractions (such as television), and you can be alone for hours. Do you have the self-discipline required to get your work done despite all this?The Pros and Cons of Job-HoppingFor:1. Job-hopping is becoming a growing trend in today’s workforce. Generally speaking, it means new skills, higher salary, more experience and increased confidence.2. Job-hopping is a yearning to work with different people, a yearning for different job duties or even a yearning to live in a different city every year.3. Job transition is still viewed as the key to moving up in your professional path.Against:1. If you were a chronic job-hopper during the dotcom days, people may be questioning your integrity and loyalty. People who skip from job to job are looked on as being unstable and somehow untrustworthy. If you changed job every year or two, you were branded unstable.2. Switching job too rapidly makes employers think the individual can not get promoted, is not reliable, can not be a team member, or is so egotistical or self-centered that no job can meet his expectations.3. You may be pigeon-holed into a position lower than the one you feel you qualify for if they think you’re a risk. This could easily lead you to quickly hop out of this job too if you’re unhappy with your positions and responsibilities.White liesFor:1. Everyone should admit the significance of good faith and honesty and regard it as a virtue. However, we should not lose sight of the face that there are some special occasions in which we have to tell lies in order to avoid some unwanted unpleasant things.2. If you are a doctor and discover that one of your patients develops cancer of terminal stage, do you have the heart to inform him of the truth of keep it a secret? If you tell the truth, maybe he will collapse and lose the hope of living; if you keep it a secret and encourage him to struggle against the disease, maybe he will enjoy a much longer life and suffer from less strain and frustration.3. Our government sometimes also has to tell white lies in order to avoid social chaos and maintain social stability. For instance, when asked whether some kind of infectious disease has broken out, the government spokesman will sometimes deny it despite the fact that there are some cases confirmed.4. In social contacts, sometimes in order to avoid some embarrassment and avoid hurting the feelings of other, we have to tell some lies—the so-call white lies. For example, when your colleague wears a new dress and asks for you comment, even though you dislike it, you had better say something nice about it because we do not want to hurt another’s feelings or cause unnecessary worry. We tell a white lie. It seems that we are being kind or protecting the other person.The High Salaries of Athletes and Entertainers1. They bring great pleasure and happiness to ordinary people. Their brilliant performances enrich people’s cultural (spiritual) life, which partly contributes to the spiritual civilization. They make money by means of their skills and they deserve it. No one forces you to pay for his performance. Both are willing.2. Some of these stars have undergone painstaking training and practice. No pains, no gains. The road to success may not be easy for most pop stars, who may set examples for the youngsters.3. They sacrifice a lot for what they gain including privacy. They are no longer private individuals; they are public property.4. It is an inevitable outcome of the market economy. We shall not make a fuss of it. It is decided by the market.Should Marijuana Be Legalized?Cons:1. Marijuana has long-term psychological and physical effects. Scientists have found that smoking marijuana can cause the user to loose his memory. These individuals lose interest in everything.2. It will increase the number of drug user and drug related crimes. If drug is sold legally, it will become easy for users to buy it around the corner. Thus, it will increase the already existing problem of crime.3. The legalization would encourage greater availability and use of drugs especially among children.4. The legalization will advance a laissez-faire attitude about drugs.The Legalization of Gambling1. Gambling triggers addiction. The more legalized gambling available, the more addictive behavior is triggered.2. Gambling addiction is a serious threat to the family and to society at large.3. Problem gambling lead to embarrassment, indebtedness, bankruptcy, child neglect, or even divorce. Gambling presents a bad example to our children. Gambling promotes the idea that luck, not education and hard work, is the key to success. There are extreme cases where gambling tears a family apart or ruins the life of an adolescent.4. Gambling attracts crime. Casinos and gambling are often associated with gangster, prostitution, murderers, and all the illegal operations one could think of.5. Gambling produces no wealth for society, and suggests that productivity is not important. Gambling sets up artificial risks and glorifies individuals, who take the biggest, most foolish risks.Should Criminals Be Given Lengthy Jail Terms or Community Service Programs?1. Whoever violates the law should undoubtedly be punished. Only in this way does he know that crime does not pay.2. Just as the idiom goes: “They deserve their punishment.” Ruthless and tough criminals don’t deserve special funding and education.3. Lengthy jail terms function as an effective warning and deterrent to the would-be criminals and help prevent crime and lower the crime rate.4. It is fair to the victim and his family. Putting the criminals in jail does justice to the victim and ensures the social order.5. It prevents the criminals from repeating an offence.6. It executes (punishes) one as a warning to others.7. Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.8. They are potential threats and risks to law-abiding citizens. They are time bombs planted among innocent people.Gun Control1. Gun control is the perfect solution to crime.2. A vast majority of citizens believe that if gun control is strictly enforced it would quickly reduce the threat of crime.3. Gun violence is one of the most serious problems in many nations.4. If we eliminate guns, the suicide rate will go down.Censorship of the Internet1. Easy access to information on any topic may lead users, especially children, to materials that would otherwise not be accessible and could be potentially harmful.2. A person breaks the law if he puts offensive material like pornography on a web page without making sure children that can not access the page. Child pornography, hacking, and objectionable material on the Internet are bad and should be taken off.3. There is no doubt that the Internet is host to a lot of unsavory sites, from racist and pornographic through to dangerously anarchic. The government should prevent the information superhighway from becoming a computer”red light district”.。
10个必写的雅思作文题目
】Nowadays more and more work has to be done by machines. To what extent do you think the positive effects of this development outweigh the negative effects on individuals and society?（development）Some people believe that the charity organizations should give aid to those in greatest need，wherever they live. Other people believe that the charity organizations would better concentrate on helping people who live in their own country instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(globalization) Giving detailed descriptions of crime by newspaper and television, someone says it could make bad consequence; this kind of media should be restricted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(media)Some people believe that schools should only teach children subjects which are beneficial to their future career and therefore other subjects such as music and sports are not important.To what extent do you agree or disagree? (education)Some people argue that companies and private individuals, rather than governments, should pay the bill of pollution.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(environment)Some people think the university education function should prepare the students for employment, but others believe universities education can offer many other functions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(education)Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(education)An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their life time. Is this a positive or negative development? The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems. What are the problems that young people living in cities are facing with? Give solutions to these problems.(crime)Some people think that cheaper and cheaper air travel is beneficial but other people think it has drawbacks to environment and the resources of the world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(technology&environment)。
雅思大作文常见的十大话题及200个相关分类词汇
雅思大作文常见的十大话题及 200 个相关分类词汇一、教育 (education)学校教育 schooling家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)远程教育 tele-education素质教育 quality-oriented education小（中、大）学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education男女同校 co-education(segregated education)获取知识 acquire knowledge传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values教学方法 teaching method学习成绩 academic performance受过良好教育 well-educated学科 discipline专业知识 expertise死记硬背 learn things by rote创造力 creativity塑造性格 shape(mould) one’s character学生的反馈 students’ feedback(input)评价老师的教学 evaluate teachers’ performance理论知识 theoretical knowledge二、现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media) 信息时代 information age(era)不断进步的技术 advancing technology跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages做些厌倦和复杂的工作 do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work大众媒体 mass media信息量大的 informative缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges新闻报道 coverage了解国内外发生的一切 learn what is happening at home and abroad收视率 audience ratings有教育意义的 instructive接触不良信息 have access to (be exposed to )some negative information 有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising掩盖真相 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth名人 celebrities丑闻 scandal侵犯隐私 violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)三、全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)经济全球化 economic globalisation文化同一性 cultural uniformity文化多元化 cultural diversity文化冲击 cultural shock主流文化 dominant culture促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration融入新的文化 merge into new culture融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade相互认同 mutual acceptance双赢局面 win-win situation接受不同的文化和价值观 embrace different cultures and values 开拓全球市场 explore the global market扩大出口 expand export吸引外资 attract foreign capital面对面交流 face-to-face communication友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable变得西方化 become westernised加大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises 激怒当地人 irritate local people四、文化与习俗` (culture and customs)跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication传统文化 traditional culture文化同化 cultural assimilation文化遗产 cultural heritage文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture缩短文化差距 bridge cultural gaps民族特性 national identity民族自豪感 a sense of national pride归属感 a sense of belonging相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture吸取精华，去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction风土人情 local customs and practices促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy和平共处 coexist in harmony消除偏见和敌意 dispel(remove) prejudice and hostility展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史 display the brilliant culture and long history本土语言 indigenous language不知不觉地消失 fade unconsciously五．政府话题 (government)有关当局 authorities concerned政府投资 investment of the government减少预算 cut budget增加税收 increase revenues消减开支 curtail expenditure on经济援助 financial assistance符合公众利益 be in keeping(line) with general interest 社会福利 social welfare武器 arms(weapons, armaments)基础设施 infrastructure空间探索 space exploration提高国际地位 upgrade the international status人道主义援助 humanitarian aid摆脱贫困 get rid of (shake off)poverty医疗保健 health care system健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle公共交通 public transport丰富人们的精神生活 enrich people’s spiritual life 高尚的精神追求 lofty spiritual pursuit视觉享受 visual enjoyment六、犯罪话题(crime)犯罪分子 criminal犯罪 commit a crime滋生犯罪 breed crimes青少年犯罪率上升 a rising juvenile delinquency rate 有罪 be guilty of社会安全和稳定 social security and stability暴力和色情 violence and pornography抵挡不住诱惑 fail to resist the lure误入歧途 go astray (lead somebody astray)惩罚 give punishment关进监狱 put into prison宠爱孩子 spoil the child家长的溺爱 parental permissiveness (excessive care) 单亲家庭 single-parent family家庭暴力 domestic violence缺乏家庭关爱 the lack of parental love监护人 guardian (supervisor, custodian)监管不严 slack supervision分辨是非 distinguish right from wrong净化社会环境 purify the social environment七、动物话题(animal)栖息地 habitat保持生态平衡 maintain the ecological balance保护濒危的动物物种 preserve endangered animal species营养物 nutrient(nourishment)均衡饮食 a balanced diet拿动物做实验perform experiments on animals (subject animals to experimentation)活体解剖 vivisection逃脱不了被残杀的厄运 cannot escape the adversity of being killed剥夺动物的生存权利 deprive the survival(existent) rights of animals染上传染病 contract (catch)some infectious disease电脑模拟 computer simulation破坏自然环境（平衡）destroy(disrupt) natural environment (balance)濒临灭绝 border on extinction，be in imminent danger of extinction(dying out), be on the verge of extinction满足人们的胃口 satisfy people’s appetite素食主义者 vegetarian， antivivisectionist陪伴某人 keep somebody company忠实和温顺的伴侣 loyal and obedient companion消除孤独 dispel (reduce)one’s loneliness孩子的替代 surrogate(substitute)for children预防接种 inoculation八、环境保护 (environmental protection)环境污染 environmental pollution污染严重 highly polluted有毒的烟雾 poisonous smoke废气（液）waste gas(liquid)二氧化碳 carbon dioxide倒垃圾 dump rubbish乱扔垃圾 litter rubbish everywhere浪费自然资源 squander natural resource不卫生的做法 unsanitary practice无污染的燃料 pollution-free fuel回收垃圾 recycle rubbish垃圾的处理 disposal of rubbish自然进化过程 a natural evolutionary process适者生存 survival of the fittest毁林 deforestation不可弥补的损失 irreparable damage生态灾祸 ecological disaster自然选择 natural selection水资源缺乏 water shortage, the scarcity of water resource in need of waterwater waste ( resources, pollution)节约用水 save (economise)water九、平等(inequality)1．男女平等 gender equality (equality between the sexes)男女生来就平等 men and woman are born equal男女搭配，干活不累 when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired性别（公开）歧视 sexual (overt)discrimination离婚率 divorce rate经济独立 be financially independent享受平等的权利 enjoy(share) equal rights女性擅长护理，艺术和语言 show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is no need for them to get super well-groomed追求事业 pursue a career具有同样资格 be equally qualified与男性享有同样的权利 share the same right as men特权 privilege自尊 self-respect(esteem)为妇女保留高水平工作比例 reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females2．工资平等高工资 high salary differential between salaries拥有财富的量 owe the amount of monetary wealth对做出很大贡献 make great contributions to付出更多的努力 exert more efforts than创造财富 create wealth评价社会地位 value social status十、社会生活(social life)人才流动 personnel flow雄心壮志的 be ambitious(aspirant)展示才能 display one’s talent学会竞争与合作 learn to compete and cooperate人际交往技能 interpersonal skills具有挑战性的工作 a challenging job收入颇丰 a fat salary丰富一个人的社会经历 enrich one’s social experience 展示一个人的才能 display one’s talent提高某人能力 improve one’s capabilities下岗 lay off城市扩张 urban sprawl涌进大城市 flood into large cities监控摄像头 surveillance camera缓解交通压力 ease the traffic pressure人口激增 population explosion第三产业 tertiary industry更好的医疗服务 better medical services保持身体健康 keep physical fitness积极参加体育锻炼 be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)。
雅思写作中10类常出话题分类及代表题目
雅思写作中10类常出话题分类及代表题目雅思写作中10类常出话题分类及代表题目介绍一文解析了雅思大作文当中10种常考的话题以及各类话题的代表性题目展示。
下面就和大家分享雅思写作中10类常出话题分类及代表题目介绍，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作中10类常出话题分类及代表题目介绍雅思写作之话题分类摘要：很多人备考雅思十分迷茫，不知写些什么题目，哪些题目是重点，下列题库的分类列出了清晰的线索，尤其是教育类和社会类话题，每一年的考试频率达到30%以上。
雅思写作首要解决的很多人备考雅思十分迷茫，不知写些什么题目，哪些题目是重点，下列题库的分类列出了清晰的线索，尤其是教育类和社会类话题，每一年的考试频率达到30%以上。
雅思写作首要解决的是思路拓展的问题，大家要对于一些社会问题给予更多的关注和思考，积累自己的英汉语料库。
1.教育话题：①老师的不可替代性：1)自习还是从师;2)网络教育和课堂教育的优势各在哪里;3)在信息时代老师是否还有价值;4)教育孩子老师和家长谁重要;②选课的意义：1)体育，音乐，经济学，哲学，数学，英语，历史，地理，物理，历史这些课程中最值得学习和最不值得学习的课程是什么?2)学习历史无意义还是帮助我们认识现在;3)学生们是应该学习自己感兴趣的课程还是学习政府规定的课程;4)体育课和音乐课程有没有学习的价值;5)大学是应该教授实用性的课程还是理论性的课程;6)中学生要不要学习国际新闻这门课程;7)小孩子小学还是学习外语的利弊;③教育的方式和目的：1)自己学习好还是小组学习好;2)道德教育好还是学术教育好;3)专才教育好还是通才教育好;4)男女分校的利弊;5)分班教育的利弊;6)学生评价老师的利弊;7)高中生经历间隔年的利弊;8)中学生要不要穿校服：9)中学生应不应该进行义务的社区服务;10)失业率升高，年轻人上大学还有没有意义;11)穷人家的孩子和富人家的孩子谁能更好的面对成人生活的艰辛;12)大学应不应针对用人单位的需要来培养学生;13)大学教育的目的是帮助学生找到好的工作还是对个人和社会有更广泛的影响;14)在家住好还是在学校住好;2.社会话题：①家庭话题：1)家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决途径;2)代沟的原因以及解决途径;②择业话题：1)大学生择业难的原因和解决途径;2)单一职业选择还是多元职业选择;3)年轻人跳槽的原因以及利弊;4)远程办公以及网络教育的利弊;③环境保护：1)个人在环境保护中是否可以发挥作用;2)增加油价是否是解决环境问题的办法;3.科技传媒类话题：①广告话题：1)广告的利弊;2)儿童广告的弊端和解决办法;3)广告如何影响了消费者以及如何保护消费者;4)商品销量的提高是广告的作用而非社会的需求是否同意;②电视：1)应不应该鼓励孩子在家里和学校看电视;2)孩子们看电视玩网络游戏的利弊;③计算机：1)现代游戏和传统游戏哪种对孩子更加有利;2)计算机能否取代图书馆的作用;3)科技的应用是否已经使大班教学的形式失去意义;④手机：1)使用手机带来的问题;2)手机和网络能否取代传统的书信;4.国家政策话题：1)国家发展旅游业的利弊;2)政府应不应给教育和医疗买单;3)政府应不应该进行艺术领域的投资;4)富国应不应该帮助穷国;5)环境保护要不要加强国际合作;6)政府该不该发展太空试验;6)是否只有政府才能解决住房短缺的问题;7)5.交通能源话题：1)汽车的利弊和如何解决汽车的弊端;要不要限制以旅行为目的飞行;3)增加油料价格是不是解决环境问题的唯一方法;4)严惩违章驾驶是不是改善交通安全的唯一方法;5)飞机被越来越多地用于出口水果和蔬菜到非产地，讨论利弊;6.食品话题：1)快餐能否取代传统食物;2)进口食品对人们生活造成的影响;7.动物话题：1)人们应不应该任意的使用小动物;2)小动物试验的利弊;8.老人话题：1)人口老龄化对社会影响的利弊;2)人们不尊重老人的原因以及影响;3)老人的传统观念对于年轻人是否还有指导意义;4)如何教会老人学会使用手机和电脑;5)55岁强制退休对不对;9.文化抽象类话题：1)金钱是不是幸福的唯一标准;2)学习一个国家语言的时候是不是要学习该国的文化和生活方式;3)要不要创造全球性的新语言;4)英语全球化的利弊;5)古老建筑应不应该保护;6)所有的建筑是否应该按照传统的方式建造以保护文化特色;7)博物馆应该是娱乐的地方还是受教育的地方;8)国际传媒对于地方文化影响的利弊;10.健康话题：1)关注个人健康是为了个人好还是一种社会责任：2)健康的生活方式是应该由政府负责还是个人负责;3)年轻人面对哪些压力如何解决;11.较难的补充话题：1)竞争与合作哪个更加重要;2)现代社会，人们是更加独立了还是更加依赖他人了;3)个人和国家是否都应该着眼于未来;4)愈来愈多人选择住在大城市带来的问题;5)是否同意女性统治世界，世界会和平;6)企业重视学历而非经验和能力的原因和影响;7)我们生活在一个用完就扔掉的社会，讨论原因以及影响。
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雅思真题作文十大题材汇总（下）为了帮助大家顺利通过雅思写作考试，今天文都国际小编继续整理雅思真题作文十大题材汇总最后一部分，让我们一起来学习吧。
七、犯罪与法律类1. 青少年犯罪母题：In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)提示：青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 产生的原因及其解决方法。
可从家庭、社会、媒体三个角度分析。
子题：很多年轻人有一种反社会行为，原因是什么，如何解决?犯罪是人类本性，还是可以预防的?2. 犯罪预防母题：Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected.But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)提示：这道题目当之无愧地成为母题，因为这道话题自从2010年9月起已经成为了雅思口语话题中的题目。
11年8月20日，这道题目以变题的形式再一次出现在雅思写作中。
子题：是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的措施，利大于弊吗?个人如果为所欲为，社会就无法运转，你同意吗?犯罪是世界问题，无法预防，你同意吗?3. 罪犯惩处母题：Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)提示：其实囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一种让囚犯改造rehabilitate 的方法。
还有community service对于轻犯和初犯都是一种不错的惩处方式。
子题：监狱除了惩罚犯罪，还有什么功能?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱星期吗?刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高，为什么，如何解决?你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能?八、文化、语言、旅游、全球化类1.文化融合与差异母题：Multi-cultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (060825)提示：多元文化multiculturalism的好处是促进文化的融合，鼓励思维的多样性，带动社会创新。
而缺点则可能导致文化同化cultural assimilation，会导致民族间的文化冲突cultural conflict.子题：游客是否应当遵守当地的风俗习惯，还是应该让当地人接受文化差异?外来移民应该接受当地文化还是作为一个独立的群体过不同的生活?2. 语言应当受到保护吗?母题1：Every year several languages die out. Some people think that it is not important and that life will be made easier if there are few languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (041030)提示：尽管语言单一性语言与文化息息相关，语言的灭绝就是人类文化多样性cultural diversity的丢失。
语言就是一种思维方式，语言的消失就意味着人类将会失去一种思维模式thinking pattern，失去一种认识世界的角度perspective to recognize the world.子题：语言和文化消失的原因是什么，如何预防?(提示：全球化)把英语作为一种全球通用语言好不好?学习一个地区的语言是否要同时学习它的文化?要不要创造一门新的语言来便利人们的交流?(提示：世界语Esperanto)政府是否应该投资保护语言?(提示：与政府类话题结合)3. 国际旅游业是好是坏?母题：International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages? (060520)提示：这道题目入选母题是因为它范围很广。
建议大家在准备这道题的时候借鉴一下子题提供的思路，这样就可以不怕任何变题了。
子题：国际旅游业带来了理解，还是不同文化之间的冲突?国际旅游业是破坏当地的文化传统，还是拯救传统?为什么很多发展中国家发展旅游业，有何利弊?国际旅游业使人们更加有偏见prejudiced而不是心胸宽广broad-minded，为什么，如何增进对旅游国的了解?现在世界各地的景色都大同小异，为什么，利大于弊吗?现在在电视上和网上也能看了解国家的信息，因此没必要旅游了，你同意吗?(提示：与科技类话题结合)外国游客是否应当被征收比当地游客更高的费用?4. 要不要保护老建筑?母题：Some people think that too much money has been spent looking after and repairing old buildings, so we should knock down old buildings and build modern ones instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (110428)提示：要不要花钱保护老建筑?这类话题和语言类话题、教育类话题中的“要不要学习历史”这道题目类似，因为建筑也是历史的见证者，保存历史建筑就能够让后人了解到先人的文化，了解历史才能帮助人们更好地把握将来。
子题：是否要把新的建筑建成传统的样式来保护文化文化认同感cultural identity?建筑物的实用价值要比美观更重要，因此建筑师不用操心把建筑物建成艺术作品，你同意吗?5. 艺术题目：艺术可以告诉我们哪些科技不能告诉我们的东西?音乐仅仅是一种个人娱乐，还是有其它角色?6. 经济与文化全球化母题1：The spread of multinational companies and the resulting increase of globalization produce positive effects to everyone. Do you agree or disagree? (120209)母题2：As global trade increases, many goods, even some daily goods, are exported to another country, which includes long-distance transport during shipping. Do you think its benefits outweigh its drawbacks? (081204)母题3：Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion. (040821, 051029)提示：以上三道题目分别对应经济、贸易和文化的全球化。
全球化是一把双刃剑，正反双方的论据大家都要充分准备好。
子题：现在人们喜欢住在物价低廉的地区，利大于弊吗?社会从国际旅游和国际商业中得到好处了吗?发展中国家是否应该邀请发达国家来开公司，还是只发展本土公司?接触国际媒体，诸如电影、电视和杂志，有何影响，利弊如何?国家之间的差距越来越小，因为人们共享同样的电影、音乐、品牌、电视，利大于弊吗?7. 国际合作母题：Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty, so rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (090207)提示：“授人以鱼”和“授人以渔”，如何选择?子题：应该给予发展中国家经济上的帮助还是一些实用的建议?随着人类面临的问题增多，国际关系变得日益重要，同意与否?九、职业发展与生活方式类1. 职业发展母题：As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (061028)提示：工作满意度是一个很复杂的话题，不仅包括合理的薪酬，合理的工作时间、良好的工作环境、工作保障与福利、与上司同事的人际关系，等等。