语法复习题(1)
高三英语复习测试语法复习(一)

语法复习(一)1. —Why did you refuse to move in the house?—Because it was really in a poor and dirty .A. formB. kindC. shapeD. state2. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family,my sister and .A. meB. IC. myselfD. mine3. Alice is going camping with girls.A. little two otherB. two other littleC. two 1ittle otherD. little other two4. —Do you like the material?—Yes,it very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. —Is the house very expensive,Dick?—I don’t think it’s worth the they are asking.A. priceB. costC. valueD. money6. —Would you like some soft drink?—Yes,but only .A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little7. —____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?—Totally by chance.A. What, thatB. How, thatC. When, howD. Where, that8. came that his should be kept secret.A. A word; wordsB. The word; wordC. Word; wordsD. Words; Word9. This bus service is very good. There’s bus ten minutes.A. eachB. anyC. allD. every10. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good . You’ll surely win a second.A. resultB. startC. newsD. idea11. I don’t know what decision ____ at the conference, as Mike hasn’t reported to me yet.A. is madeB. was madeC. has madeD. had made12. it is to go swimming on such a hot day!A. What funB. How funC. What a funD. How a fun13. There a driver and a number of broken wine bottles beside the high way when the police arrived.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. would be14. The old house belongs to .A. Jack’s and his brotherB. Jack’s and his brother’sC. Jack and his brother’sD. Jack and his brother15. While Jane was cooking fish on open fire outside, her hair caught fire.A.不填; aB.不填;不填C. an; aD. an;不填16. My mother’s is getting grey, but my father has only a few grey .A. hairs; hairB. hair; hairC. hair; hairsD. hairs; hairs17. —How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting18. —How long have you been here?—_____ the end of last month.A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since19. The speech was very ,and we were to tears.A. moved; movedB. moving; movingC. moving; movedD. moved; moving20. People regard the wheel as invention of the first importance in human history.A. an; theB. an;不填C. the; theD. the;不填21. At the time neither country allowed to open any companies on its land.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others22. You shouldn’t let children play with . It’s dangerous!A. footballB. watchesC. matchesD. chess23. was thoughtful John to send me this present.A. It; forB. He; forC. It; ofD. He; of24. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _____ the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom25. This computer centre is larger than that one in the area.A. one sixthB. four ninthC. fifth fourD. two third26. —Sorry,I forgot to post the letter for you.—Never mind, it myself tonight.A. I’m going to postB. I’d better to postC. I’ll postD. I’d rather post27. I’m afraid that there is no for you in my car, because there are already five people.A. placeB. roomC. needD. position28. I make a rule to take a walk in the morning.A. thatB. thisC. myselfD. it29. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any30. We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of31. Two ancient Chinese vases, worth $1,000, were sold at Sotheby’s last Monday.A. whichB. eachC. everyD. all32. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any .A. excuseB. senseC. useD. value33. The two friends met by chance .A. another dayB. some dayC. the other dayD. other day34. He must be in the classroom, he?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. isn’tD. can35. The brook lies within of the train station.A. ten-minute-rideB. ten minutes rideC. ten minute’s rideD. ten minutes’ ride36. His Selected Poems first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. have been37. If this dictionary is not yours, can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else’sD. who else’s38. Five years ago her brother was university student of physics.A. an; theB. a;不填C. an;不填D. a; the39. We have worked out a plan. But I’m not sure whether it will do in .A. factB. practiceC. deedD. time40. —What would you like to eat?—I don’t mind. —whatever you’ve got.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything41. He has great interest in history,especially in history of Tang Dynasty.A. a; theB. a;不填C. 不填;theD. 不填;a42. The young student is as a writer. It’s to all his teachers.A. success; surpriseB. a success; surpriseC. success; a surpriseD. a success; a surprise43. I prefer a street in a small town to in such a large city as Shanghai.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one44. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.A. are having; will startB. will be having; startsC. have; will startD. will have; had starts45. Where is ?A. the manager officeB. the office of the managerC. the manager’s officeD. the office of the manager’s46. —Is here?—No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody47. I, not you, in the wrong. Not I but he been invited.A. were; haveB. were; hasC. was; hasD. was; have48. You return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not49. These two rooms are of size. But another two rooms are three times sizeof them.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a50. He served in the army in when he was inA.1940’s; his twentiesB. the 1940s; the twentiesC.1940s’; his twentiesD. the 1940’s; his twenties51. It Jack and Frank who been murdered.A. are; haveB. is; areC. is; haveD. is; has52. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where53. He thought the jar made of earth little value and 1et me have it only one dollar.A. with; forB. of; forC. of; byD. with; by54. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is severedC. servesD. served55. The temperature of a person is about 37℃.A. formalB. normalC. commonD. usual56. Does John know any other foreign languages French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside57. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselvescouldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if58. He stepped into the office, down and began to fill in the forms.A. sittingB. to sitC. satD. having sat59. —If you don’t like the red coat,take the blue one.—OK, but do you have size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger60. The computers we use today are much better than we used ten years ago.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those61. We’ll have PE this afternoon but I forgot to bring my .A. sports clothesB. sport clothesC. clothes of sportsD. sport’s clothes62. He has made progress that all of us want to learn from him.A. such a goodB. so good aC. a so goodD. such good63. This kind of apple tastes and sells .A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good64. This article is quite me. There are too many new words.A. aboveB. againstC. uponD. beyond65. It was impossible for her to get the 9 o’clock train, I know she got up at 9:15.A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. much66. —Which coat would you prefer,sir?—I’ll take , to have a change sometimes.A. all themB. them allC. both themD. them both67. His family very big and all of his family music.A. are; loveB. are; lovesC. is; loveD. is; loves68. —We walked twenty miles today.—I never guessed you could have walked far.A. asB. thisC. thatD. such69. Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. have beenC. wasD. were70. The poor woman with her two children in a street corner.A. was seen begB. were seen begC. was seen beggingD. were seen begging71. Three-fourths of the land by forest and grass.A. has coveredB. has been coveredC. have been coveredD. are to be covered72. The worker and poet to the party the other day.A. is invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. invited73. For twenty years Gandhi played an important in working for equal rightsfor Indians.A. actionB. roleC. figureD. position74. —Do you know who invented telephone?—No,but it is really most useful invention.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the75. The pen I I is on my desk,right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have 1ost76. I thought you like something to read,so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must77. don’t visit this part of the town.A. The most touristsB. Most touristsC. Most of touristsD. Most the tourists78. When I got to the cinema,the film for the minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. was on79. It’s so nice to go out for a walk a cool nice summer evening.A. inB. onC. forD. a80. Dark clouds are a of rain while a smile is a of friendshipA. gesture; signB. mark; signC. sign; gestureD. sign; mark81. —You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?— . How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t82. It is reported that by the end of this year,another school .A. is builtB. has builtC. will have been builtD. has been built83. It was raining hard, , the peasants went on with their work.A. butB. andC. howeverD. although84. Linda has lost her passport again. It’s the second time this .A. has happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. happens85. The noise of the party prevented me from getting sleep.A. someB. anyC. noD. many86. All the teachers in this school are .A. clean dressingB. cleanly dressingC. clean dressedD. cleanly dressed87. The last time I Catherine she the piano in her room.A. had seen; was playingB. saw; playedC. had seen; playedD. saw; was playing88. —Did you meet the pianist at the station?—No, he ____ by the time I ____ there.A. had left; gotB. has left; reachedC. was leaving; gotD. left; had got89. You don’t have to describe her. I her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. most90. You can buy these maps at railway station. They all have them.A. thatB. anyC. everyD. each91. —May I have a word with Miss Anna?—Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.A. is talkingB. has talkedC. talkedD. talks92. Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another?A. a;不填B. the;不填C. a; theD. the; the93. —Where are Jack and Mike?—They ____ the furniture you asked for into the house.A. have been carryingB. carriedC. have been carriedD. were carried94. Mr. Ham felt that he himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, ____ for the coldness that had grown between them.A. were to blameB. was to be blamedC. were to be blamedD. was to blame95. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.A. am going to callB. was about to callC. had calledD. am to call96. —What’s your elder sister?—She is teacher and writer.A. the; theB. a;不填C. a; aD. the; a97. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____.A. will study; will makeB. study; will makeC. study; makeD. will study; make98. The class are busy preparing lessons for a test.A. hisB. herC. theirD. its99. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ____.A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do100. Though I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. noticeKey:1-5 DABCA 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 BABDD 16-20 CADCB 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 CBDCB31-35 BBCCD 36-40 BDBBB 41-45 ADDBC 46-50 CCCBD 51-55 CBBBB 56-60 CCCBD 61-65 ADCDA 66-70 DCCAC 71-75 BBBCB 76-80 BBCBC 81-85 DCCAB86-90 DDABB 91-95 AAADB 96-100 BBCADAnswer SheetName_________ Marks_________A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D1 ○○○○26 ○○○○51 ○○○○76 ○○○○2 ○○○○27 ○○○○52 ○○○○77 ○○○○3 ○○○○28 ○○○○53 ○○○○78 ○○○○4 ○○○○29 ○○○○54 ○○○○79 ○○○○5 ○○○○30 ○○○○55 ○○○○80 ○○○○6 ○○○○31 ○○○○56 ○○○○81 ○○○○7 ○○○○32 ○○○○57 ○○○○82 ○○○○8 ○○○○33 ○○○○58 ○○○○83 ○○○○9 ○○○○34 ○○○○59 ○○○○84 ○○○○10 ○○○○35 ○○○○60 ○○○○85 ○○○○11 ○○○○36 ○○○○61 ○○○○86 ○○○○12 ○○○○37 ○○○○62 ○○○○87 ○○○○13 ○○○○38 ○○○○63 ○○○○88 ○○○○14 ○○○○39 ○○○○64 ○○○○89 ○○○○15 ○○○○40 ○○○○65 ○○○○90 ○○○○16 ○○○○41 ○○○○66 ○○○○91 ○○○○17 ○○○○42 ○○○○67 ○○○○92 ○○○○18 ○○○○43 ○○○○68 ○○○○93 ○○○○19 ○○○○44 ○○○○69 ○○○○94 ○○○○20 ○○○○45 ○○○○70 ○○○○95 ○○○○21 ○○○○46 ○○○○71 ○○○○96 ○○○○22 ○○○○47 ○○○○72 ○○○○97 ○○○○23 ○○○○48 ○○○○73 ○○○○98 ○○○○24 ○○○○49 ○○○○74 ○○○○99 ○○○○25 ○○○○50 ○○○○75 ○○○○100 ○○○○。
英语语法题库1套试卷(含答案)

印数_ _;使用时间:_______ 年____ 月____日;命题教师:_ _____试做教师: ____ ;教研室主任审核:_____ ;分管教学系主任审核:泸州职业技术学院《英语语法》题库套题(一)(本试卷共十大题,正文共六页,另需添卷纸 0 页一、语法单项选择题。
(共40分,每题0.5分)1. The house ____was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whose2. I shall never forget the day ____my son came into this world.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where3. The factory ____I worked was 15 kilometers away from here.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which4. Where is the girl ____was injured in the accident?A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what5. Nothing____ the teacher does doesn’t influence his students.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what6. He missed the train, ____annoyed him very much.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which7. Next winter ____you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.A. whichB. whenC.in whichD. where8.____is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB.AsC. ThatD.In9. There is some water in that bottle, isn’t ____?A. itB. thereC.thisD. that 10. ____she said surprised me.A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. When11.______this happened is not clear to anyone.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. how12. I wonder ____he’s writing to me about.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. if13. You may do ____ you will.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether14. The news came____ he was dead two days ago.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when15. The fact____ he is a good student is well known.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhenD. If16. He is a student in a middle school. He speaks English ____ he werea foreigner.A. AsB. As ifC. ThatD. What17. The problem is _____will go.A. thatB. that whoC. whoD. whoever18. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ____A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. do they19. ---You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?---____.How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t20. His sister had a bad cough , ____she?A. wasn’tB. doesn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t21.John can hardly understand any chinese, ____he?A. canB. can’tC. couldD. could not23. The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake, ____?A. could the ladyB. couldn’t the ladyC. could sheD. couldn’t she24. —It looks like rain, doesn’t it?---____, And I forgot my raincoat.A. No, it isn’tB. Yes, it isC. No, it doesn’tD. Yes, it does25. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ____?A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. hasn’t he26. ____do the work, I should do it some other way.A. If I was toB. If I mustC. If I were toD. If I would27.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_____a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoredD. would have scored28. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed29.He studies very hard lest he____ in the entrance examination.A. would failB. failedC. would have failedD. failing30. If it rained we ____ indoors and read.A. stayB. stayedC. would stayD. staying31. If I were not busy, I ____.A. would comeB. will comeC. would have comeD. will be coming32. But for your help, I____ the work in time.A. did not finish B .would not have finish C. could D.couldn’t33. It will be seven years _____we meet again.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when34.---Mom, what did the doctor say?---He advised me to live____ the air is fresher.A.in whereB.in whichC. the place whereD. where35.____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. Although D .As soon as36.If he____ hard, he will get good grades.A. studyB. studiesC. will studyD. studied37.Marry made coffee____ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if38.We didn’t go home____ we finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though39.____, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly40.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.A. beforeB. thanC. whileD. when41. By the time you get to New York, I_____ for London.A. would be leavingB.am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left 42. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A.isB. wereC.beD. was43. There was such a long line at the exhibition ____we had to wait for about half an hour.A.asB. thatC.soD. since44. ____energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A.AccumulatedB. GatheredC. AssembledD. Collected45. He wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee,_____not very popular with all its members.A.to be consideredB. consideringC. being consideredD. having considered46. Things might have been much worse if the mother _____on her right to keep the baby.A.has been insistingB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted47. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ____alone.A.seenB.is seenC.to be seenD. having been seen48. The boy spend as much time watching TV as he ____studyingA.doesB. wasC. hadD. did49. I punish the child ___he should make the same mistake again.A.asB. becauseC. lestD. unless50. ____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given51. He gave ___came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were desorbed.A.whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever52.What worried the child must was ___to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB. his not being allowingB.his being not allowed D. having not been allowed53. _____he was putting on his uniform the officer found that one of the sleeve was form.A.SinceB. UnlessC.AsD. Before54. When the teacher came in the students pretended _____.A.to be readingB.to readC.to have readD.to be read55. The boy laid on the ground his eyes ____and his hands___.A.closing tremblingB. closed tremblingB.closed trembled D. closing trembled56. _____more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving57. He reads newspaper every day to keep himself _____about what’s going on in the world.rmB. informingC. informedD. being informed58. There is ____what the weather will be like.A.not knowingB.no knowingC. not knowD.no known59. Columbus is known for the great discovery _____a new land-America.A.making upB. making intoC. make fromD. made of60. ______the work made the boss very happy.A.His finishingB. FinishedC. He finishedD. Finishing61. The boy was caught _____in an examination and had to face the music.A.readingB. singingC. cheatingD. performing62. It is high time that they _____the war on Iraq.A.stopB. stoppedC. must stopD. has stopped63.____you be succeed and ____you be happy!A.May, mayB. Wish, wishC. Hope, hopeD. Should, may64. The exam ____tomorrow. I can’t go to the cinema tonight.A.to heldB. being heldC.to be heldD. having been held65. Who would you rather _____the report instead of you?A.have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written66. It was five o’clock in the afternoon _______they arrived at the hotel.A.sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when66.He______ sleeping pills, for he didn’t wake up till lunch time.A. must have takenB. should have takenC. would have takenD. had surely taken68. The line was busy, someone _______the phone.A.may be busyB. may have usedC. must have been usingD. must be using69. ---Do you feel like ______in bed on Sunday?----Yes, but I’m always too busy ______so.A.to lie; doingB. lie; doingC. lying; doingD. lying; to do70. ----What a hot day! Have you had a drink?----Yes, but I’d like to have ____after class.A.itB. anotherC. that D, one71.If you keep practicing your son in football, he _____to be a famous player.A.wantsB. hopesC. wishesD. promises72. This crop does not do well in soils ______the one for which it has been specially developed.A. outsideB. other thanC. beyondD. rather than.73. I don’t know why she is looking at ____ she knew me. I have never seen her before in my life.A.asB. althoughC. even ifD.as if74.She is a fine singer,____her mother used to be.A. likeB. thatC.asD. which75. That is _____there appears a rainbow in the sky.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which76.____ was a well-known fact.A. that their team was weakB. that their team being weakC. Their team was weakD. If their team was weak77. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ____ his eyes , and shouted out the words ____ in his heart for years .A. filling, having hiddenB. filled, hidingC. filling, hiddenD. filled, hiding78. ____ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering79. China become the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus____ its 15—year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realizedB. realizeC. realizingD. to realizing80. Faced with a bill for $10,000, ____.A. John has taken an extra job.B. The boss has given John an extra job.C. An extra job has been taken.D. An extra job has been given to John.二、请找出下列句中主语的中心词。
初中英语常用语法知识——名词习题(含答案解析)(1)

一、选择题1.I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not goodA.not B.doesn’t C.can’t D.don’t D解析:D【解析】我不喜欢她的CD,他们是很好。
can’t不能,不符合句意。
主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句,主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t;主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。
故选C。
点睛:含有情态动词或者系动词的句子变否定句,直接在其后面加not;主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句,主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t;主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。
2.The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A.has read B.have read C.hasn’t read D.haven’t read D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:刚刚报纸到了,我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时;由主语I可知要用助动词have,再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句,用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
3.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。
4.They a good time because it rained heavily.A.have B.had C.didn’t have D.don’t have C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:他们玩得不开心因为雨下得很大。
高三英语语法专练100题[1].(附答案)
![高三英语语法专练100题[1].(附答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fe877d90dd88d0d233d46a75.png)
高三英语语法专练100题.1.The director gave me a better offer than _____.A. that of Dick’sB. Dick’sC. he gave DickD. those of Dick2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told3. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made4. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ___ if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure of struckD. was sure to strike5. He let me repeat his instruction ____ sure that I understand what was ___ after he went away.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do6. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___ road conditions need ____.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving7. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make8. The teacher asked us ___ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make9. ---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?---- The key ___ the problem is to met the demand ____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made10. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has role ___ making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing11. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed12. The first textbooks __ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written13. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying14. What’s the language ___ in Ger many.A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak15. She’s upstairs ____ letters.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing16. Most of the artists ___ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited17. The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openD. opened18. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself ______.A. hearB. being hearingC. to hearD. heard19. The salesman scolded the give caught ____ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing20. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arrivedC. having arrivedD. and arrived21. With trees, flowers and grass ____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD. to be planted22. You will find the word “psychology” _____ under “P” in you dictionary.A. have listed B list C. listed D. listing23. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _____ around our school.A. plantB. plantedC. to plantD. being plant24. Is this the recorder you want ____ ?A. to have repairedB. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. it repaired25. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. to knowD. taking26. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known27. He found them ____ at a table _____A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess28. I can m ake you ____ what I say, but you can’t make yourself _____ to English.A. understand; understand;B. understand; understoodC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood29. The girl asked him not to leave the door ______.A. to closeB. closedC. to be closedD. closing30. John have rushed our in a hurry, _____ the door _____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking31. ______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given32. The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened33. Friendship is like money; easier made than _____.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept34. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose35. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given36. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered37. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun38. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed40. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying41. He asked ____ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid42. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is43. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put44. _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer stu dents showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that45. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _____ he had done the day before.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what46. _____ you don’t l ike him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether.47. ______ the 20078 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. That B If C. Whether D. Whenever48. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious diseasesoon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why49. _____ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether50. These wild flowers are so special I would do __ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever51. Sarah hoped to become a friend of ___ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who52. ____ we can’t get see ms better than _____ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what53. ______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where54. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever55. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ___.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that56. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever57. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---- Is that ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where58. Eat ___ cake you like and leave the others for ___ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever59. ---- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---- Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excited.B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited60. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do.A. howB. whatC. whenD. that61. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be62. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey63. If she had worked harder, she ____.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded64. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with ____ money and ____ people.A. little; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less; fewerD. less; few65. The rice ____ if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have been burnD. would not burn66. I insist that a doctor ____ immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for67. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see68. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented69. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. wouldn’t beD. would be70. ----- We could have walked to the station; it was so near----- Yes. A taxi _____ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be71. If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented72. ___ the expense, I _____ Italy.A. If it were not for; goB. If it were not for; would go toC. Weren’t it for; will goD. If it hadn’t been; would have gone73. ---- Did you remind him of the meeting?---- No, if I _____ at home, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. were toD. should be74. How I wish it ___! If it __ in a few days, the crops would be saved.A. will rain; rainedB. would rain; should rainC. should rain; rainsD. would rain; had rained75. I wish I ____ the book yesterday. But I was too busy.A. had finished to writeB. could have finished writing.C. could have finished to writeD. might finish writing76. ---- Do you want him to lend you some money?---- I wish he ____.A. shouldB. wouldC. didD. had77. He feels as if he ______ on a cloud.A. is floatingB. floatedC. had floatedD. were floating78. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. beaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken79. Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.A. mustn’t have arrivedB. shouldn’t have arrivedC. can’t have arrivedD. need not have arrived80. ---- I didn’t think the job would be so hard.---- You _____ of that earlier.A. must thinkB. should thinkC. must have thoughtD. ought to have thought81. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life __ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt82. On the wall ___ two large portraits.A. are hangedB. hangC. hangsD. hanged83. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he work hard84. No sooner _______ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she fellD. she did fall85. Next door to ours _____, who is no less than 90.A. lives a senior manB. that lives a senior manC. does a senior man liveD. where lives a senior man86. Under that tall tree ______ four people, playing cards.A. stoodB. satC. ranD. looked87. Only when your identity had been checked, _____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in88. Not until he reached the station ____ that his ticket had been left home.A. does he realizeB. he realizedC. did he realizeD. he had realized89. ---- Look! There _______. ---- Oh, yes, there _____.A. to the policemen; go theyB. go the policemen; they goC. are the policeman going; are goingD. went the policemen; they went90. ---- Is that car yours? ---- No. Neither is that _____.A. your nor is that Jack’B. yours not is that JackC. yours not that is Jack’sD. yours nor is that Jack’s91. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given92. ----- Susan, go on. Your sister is cleaning the yard.----- Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me93. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to taken94. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited95. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?----_____.A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess soD. I guess not96. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see97. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed98. In order to improve English, _____.A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of Tapes were bought by Jenny’s father99. ---- Does your brother intend to study German?---- Yes, he intends ____.A. /B. toC. soD. that100. ---- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?---- I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did1-5 BDADA 6-10 AADBB 11-15 BDABD 16-20 ADDDD 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 BCBBA 31-35 ADACA 36-40 ADCAB 41-45 DDCAD 46-50 CCCAA 51-55 CABBC 56-60 AACAB 61-65 DBDCC 66-70 DCADA 71-75 ABBBB 76-80 BDCCD 81-85 DBCBA 86-90 BDCBD 91-95 DDBCD 96-100 DACBC。
高三英语语法复习——动词(一)

高三英语语法复习——动词(一)1.This bottle is nearly empty; you _____ a lot.A. could drinkB. ought to drinkC. must drinkD. must have drunk2.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A. can’tB. shouldC. mustD. ought to3.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact, they ______ at all.A. needn't have gone thereB. mustn't have goneC. might not have goneD. wouldn't have gone4.You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn't have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. can not have done5.If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he _______ too much work to do.A. must have hadB. must haveC. had hadD. had to have had6.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ________?A. don't youB. do youC. will youD. can you7.She left the reception early because she _________ get up early the next morning.A. had toB. mightC. used toD. needed8.If you don't like to swim, you __________ stay at home.A. should as wellB. may as wellC. can as wellD. would as well9.You cannot be ________ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough10.----Must I hand in my homework before Friday?----No, you ________.A. mustB. may notC. needn'tD. can not11.Let's go out for a walk, _________?A. don't weB. do weC. shall weD. won't we12.John, I don't think you have worked hard. The work _______ hours ago.A. should finishB. should have been finishedC. would finishD. would have been finished13.You ___________ afraid of any difficulties.A. need not to beB. need notC. don't needD. needn't be14.The swimmer was very tired but he __ reach the shore before he collapsed.A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. succeeded15.As I have nothing to do, I ________ as well go home.A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. shall16.It ______ raining somewhere, otherwise it can not be so cool.A. must beB. may beC. can not beD. can be17.Mary was good at swimming. She _______ the drawning child, but she didn't.A. ought to saveB. might saveC. would have savedD. ought to have saved18.Since it is raining heavily, you __________ stay here for over night.A. can as wellB. shall as wellC. will as wellD. may as well19.The room is in a terrible mess; it _________ cleaned.A. can't have beenB. shouldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. wouldn't have been20.He again failed his English and math tests. He __ studied hard.A. can't haveB. needn't haveC. mustn't haveD. would have21.I ________to invite her to come for dinner, but she was on business in Shanghai.A. thinksB. thoughtC. had thoughtD. used22.You should always tell the truth. If you_________, you will be in serious trouble.A. will notB. do notC. would notD. are not23.----When will you be back at the office?---- I ________ until 10 o'clock.A. will be backB. will not be backC. would be backD. am back24.We have been in the same department for quite a few years. Now we________ together.A. are used to workingB. used to workC. are used to workD. are working25.I had been serving for a whole day in a restaurant, so the loaded trays I carried________heavier and heavier.A. feltB. was feltC. is feelingD. to be felt26.Many a girl __________ to listen to music in their spare time.A. likesB. likingC. likedD. like27.The mother and her baby had scarcely got on the life boat _______ the Titanic sank.A. thanB. as soon asC. whenD. after28.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we'll go outing.A. didn'tB. won'tC. doesn'tD. hasn'te to my office the moment you ______ your work.A. finishedB. finishC. will finishD. had finished30.By the end of next year, a cure for the cancer surely _________.A. have discoveredB. are being discoveredC. will have been discoveredD. must be discovered31.I'd rather we _________ our work before supper.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished32.The chairman moved that the meeting _________ for three days.A. would be adjournedB. should be adjournedC. is to be adjournedD. will be adjourned33.The new generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. will have been developedC. have developedD. are being developed34.All flights _________ because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. having been canceled35.The company _________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has ever happened yet.A. is promisedB. is promisingC. has been promisingD. promised36.By the time of next week, they _______ in Hangzhou for five months.A. have stayedB. are stayingC. stayD. will have stayed37.Whatever the causes, English is more widely spoken and written than any otherlanguage________.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be38.The second book was ________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was stillnowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed39.It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________ byabout ten percent.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising40.By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding41.It is generally believed that not all bacteria ________ harmful.A. isB. areC. wasD. were42.The police ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. were searching forD. were searching43.No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. seenC. is seenD. sees44.When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided45.Either you or the headmaster ______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out46. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered47.Many a student __________ seen this painting.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were48.His belongings ________ left behind.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have49.Neither the president of the company nor the sales manager ________ a college graduate.A. areB. isC. hasD. were50.The director, together with some visitors, ______ some video show when I went into thesound lab.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. watchedD. are watching51.How close parents are to their children _________ no question.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have52.Oralando, a city in Florida, ________ well known for its main attraction Magic Kingdom.A. whichB. isC. \D. being53.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____ accepted.A. haveB. have beenC. wasD. were54.Every man, woman and child in this community ________now aware of the danger ofsmoking.A. have beenB. isC. areD. has55.Half of us went to reap wheat, and the rest _________ working in the cotton field.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are56.Students ________ are required to put the appropriate word into each blank.A. being testedB. to testC. are being testedD. test57.I am fond of her appearance, but not _______ like that.A. she talkingB. her talkingC. her to doD. she doing58.Jiuzhaigou Valley is so beautiful that it is worth _________.A. you to visitB. visitingC. for you to visitD. for your visiting59.Many people from the earthquake-stricken area are reported __________.A. to have diedB. to have dyingC. to, dieD. to have die60.It is getting late; I'd better be off, and I am so happy ___________.A. meet youB. to have met youC. to meet youD. having to meet you61.Feeling the earth quaking while having supper, the whole family rushed out, ________.A.leaving the dinner table undoneB.left undone the dinner tableC.having left the dinner table undoneD.with the dinner table leaving undone62.The beginner in football will need the help of a coach who gives advice on ________.A. what to improve the needed skillsB. how to improve the needed skillsC. to improve the needed skillsD. when to improve the needed skills63.Reading _______ the answers to questions will provide people with a motive to read.A. to have been foundB. to findC. to be foundD. to have found64.The accused in the court confessed to _________ murder for the sake of revenge.A. have committedB. be committedC. being committedD. having committed65.I regret ________ that I can not carry out the task you haveassigned.A. letting you knowB. to let you to knowC. to let you knowD. letting you to know66.Mary found it hard _________ the latest development in fashion.A. to keep up withB. keep upC. keeping up withD. keep up with67.It is no use ________ over spilt milk.A. cryingB. to cryC. to be cryingD. to have cried68.Someone in the office had made a mistake, and forgot ________ the electricity.A. switchingB. to switchC. switchD. being switched69.I _______ on weekends when I was a college student.A. used to going to moviesB. used to go to moviesC. was used to going to moviesD. was used to go to movies70.I want to buy a thriller because I love to be excited and __________ in reading.A. thrilledB. thrillingC. to thrillingD. to be thrilling71.In Europe, some women had their bottom ribs ______ so that they would have thin waists.A. removeB. removedC. removingD. to be removed72.You are always complaining, I really do not see any point ___________A.to make fuss over trivial thingsB.in having made fuss over trivial thingsC.in making fuss over trivial thingsD.to have made fuss over trivial things73._________ to qualify as a doctor, he took up teaching.A. He had failedB. Having failedC. FailingD. As he failed74.Housing and sanitary conditions have improved greatly in recent years. But there is still alot _________.A. to be improvedB. being improvedC. have been improvedD. improving75.Even though American society is nap friendly, nobody wants to be caught______ or found_______ at work.A. napping…sleepB. nap…asleepC. napping…sleepingD. to nap… to sleep76.At today's meeting I managed ________ the floor.A. to getB. to be gotC. gettingD. being got77.It would be a great honor________ to address at the open ceremony.A. for me to askB. for my askingC. for me to be askedD. of me to be asked78.______ the newly-wedded bride with dates and peanuts is a custom in China.A. To presentB. PresentingC. To have presentedD. Having presented79._________ a pat on the head, the dog will wag its tail excitedly.A. To be givenB. GivenC. GivingD. To have given80.We consider it beneficial to us all ________ on this project creatively.A. being workingB. to workC. workD. working81.It is time we _________ that the average child is not much interested in any of thesubjects at school.A. realizeB. should realizeC. realizedD. would realize82.If your roommate gets drunk every night, you demand either a new roommate or that you________ another dormitory.A. would be givenB. will be giverC. is givenD. be given83.Some vaccines could not now be tested in volunteers, because Government regulationsrequire that new vaccines _________ in an animal.A. be first testedB. will be first testedC. would be first testedD. is first tested84.College authorities insist that only drinking within reasonable limits _________ oncampus and anyone with acts of violence resulting from drunkenness be punished.A. could be allowedB. can be allowedC. be allowedD. will be allowed85.My younger brother is so stupid that he turned down the offer. If I ________ in his shoes,I would accept the job without hesitation.A. amB. have beenC. beD. were86.If I had worked harder, I __________ now.A. would be studying in the StatesB. would have studied in the StatesC. were to study in the StatesD. am studying in the States87.The child ate like a wolf as if _________ for a long time.A. he has been starvingB. he had been starvingC. was starvingD. starved88.This course requires that every student ________ in a paper of two pages at least and fourpages at most.A. will turnB. to turnC. turnD. would turn89.It is foolish and unreasonable, scientists have argued, to talk of computers as if__________.A. they are human brainsB. they were human brainsC. they have been human brainsD. they had been human brains90.Mary was good at swimming. She ________ the drawn child, but she didn't.A. ought to saveB. might saveC. would have savedD. ought to have saved91.If there ________ no evil, we wouldn't have the satisfaction of choosing the Good.A. isB. wereC. beingD. have been92.The picture about the tiger was so vivid that it looked as if the tiger ______ the wall andcome to life.A. had jumped offB. have jumped offC. will jump offD. would jump off93.If only I ________ English like a native speaker.A. speakB. can speakC. could speakD. will speak94.________ for the doctor's expertise, the child could not be sitting in this classroom.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If had not been95.If he ________ six more votes yesterday, he _______ our chairman now.A. received.., would beB. received.., would have beenC. had received.., would beD. had received.., would have been96.Were it not for the wild animals, the earth ________ a hard place to live in.A. would beB. should beC. will beD. shall be97.I liked this dress, if the dealer _______ a more reasonable price, I might have bought it.A. had offeredB. have offeredC. offersD. were to offer98.The departments in the government worked out a requirement that all walks of life________ for the benefits of environments.A. should functionB. functionedC. would functionD. must function99.My little son’s pr eference is that we _______ to the zoo now instead of tomorrow.A. will goB. would goC. should goD. shall go100.Polly is on a business trip out of town, otherwise she _________ to attend this ceremony.A. had comeB. would comeC. would have comeD. is coming。
小学英语语法专项练习题含答案-(1)

⼩学英语语法专项练习题含答案-(1)⼩学⽣语法专项练习题名词练习⼀.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_______________2.box__________3.woman____________4.tomato________5.bus_______6.boy________7.baby_______8.watch_______9.photo________10.class_______11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______14.car________15.horse________16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________ 答案:1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses16. radios 17 dishes 18 children⼆.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________5.churches_______6.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes ________10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife11.man 12 pear三.请从括号⾥选出正确的答案1. Please give me__(two /two cups of )coffee.2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.红⾊为答案冠词练习⼀.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea 11.______hour12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______X-ray machine17______ice cream答案1.an2. an3. a4. a5. a6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an 14. an 15.an16.an 17 an⼆.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter_____old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2.______computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There is______ map of the world on______wall.______map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5. ______Spring comes after______winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was______ soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can play______ and______.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see______moon and______clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the11.______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me______nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /红⾊为答案。
中考英语英语 语法填空复习题(及答案)(1)

中考英语英语语法填空复习题(及答案)(1)一、英语语法填空1.语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance!The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)【答案】students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。
语法复习一句子成分;简单句并列句和复合句

虾对市爱抚阳光实验学校语法复习一:句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分〔一〕句子成分的义:构成句子的各个叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、语、状语、补足语和同位语。
〔二〕主语:主语是一个句子所表达的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕和倒装,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.〔名词〕We often speak English in class.〔代词〕One-third of the students in this class are girls.〔数词〕To swim in the river is a great pleasure.〔不式〕Smoking does harm to the health.〔动名词〕The rich should help the poor.〔名词化的形容词〕When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.〔主语从句〕It is necessary to master a foreign language.〔it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不式〕〔三〕谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 〔2〕由系动词加表语构成。
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《编译原理》语法分析复习题 1一、单项选择题1.如果文法 G是无二义的,则它的任何句子α。
Aa.最左推导和最右推导对应的语法树必定相同b.最左推导和最右推导对应的语法树可能不同c.最左推导和最右推导必定相同d.可能存在两个不同的最左推导,但它们对应的语法树相同2.语法分析时所依据的是。
Aa.语法规则b.词法规则c.语义规则d.等价变换规则3.文法G:S→xSx|y所识别的语言是。
Ca.xyxb.(xyx)*c.x n yx n(n≥0)d.x*yx*4.由文法的开始符号出发经过若干步(包括0步)推导产生的文法符号序列称为______B________。
A.语言B.句型C.句子D.句柄5.在自上而下的语法分析中,应从 C 开始分析。
A.句型B.句子C.文法开始符号D.句柄6..文法G:S→xxS|y所识别的语言是( D )。
A.xxy* B.(xxy)* C.xx*yx D.(xx)*y7.文法G:S→xS|y所识别的语言是( D )。
A.xy* B.(xy)*C.xx*yx D.x*y8.设有文法G[T]:T→T*F|FF→F↑P|PP→(T)|a该文法句型 T*P↑(T*F)的句柄是下列符号串( C )A.(T*F)B.T*FC.PD.P↑(T*F)9.最左简单子树的叶结点,自左至右排列组成句型的________C____________。
A.短语B.句型C.句柄D.间接短语二、填空题语法分析部分:(基本概念、递归下降子程序)1.语法分析的方法通常分为两类:自上而下分析方法和自下而上分析方法。
2.文法中的终结符集和非终结符集的交集是空集。
1《编译原理》语法分析复习题 13.一个句型的最左直接短语称为该句型的 ___句柄________________。
4.常用的自上而下语法分析方法有递归下降子程序方法和预测分析表方法(LL (1)方法)。
5.关于非终结符A 的直接左递归产生式:A →A α|β,其中α、β是任意的符号串且β不以A 开头,则可以将A 的产生式改写为右递归的形式为:A →βA ’,A ’→αA ’|ε000000000000000000000000。
6.在消除回溯,提取公共左因子时,关于A 的产生式A →δβ1|δβ2|⋯|δβi|βi+1 |⋯|βj ,可以改写为:A→δA ’|β|⋯|βj ,A ’→β1|⋯|βi 。
i+1*7.设G[S] 是一文法,如果符号串 x 是从识别符号推导出来的,即有 Sx ,则称x 是文法G[S]的____ * VT*,则称x 为文法G[S]的__句子。
句型__,若x 仅由终结符号组成,即 S x,x三、判断题(第1,2章,第三章概念,递归下降子程序)1.设r 和s 分别为正规式,则有L(r|s)=L(r)|L(s).。
( ×)2.一个文法的所有句型的集合形成该文法所能接受的语言。
(×)3.语法分析之所以采用上下文无关文法是因为它的描述能力最强。
(×) 4.自动机M 和M ’的状态个数不同,则二者必不等价。
(×)5.最左推导也被称为规范推导。
(× )6.用高级语言编写的源程序必须经过编译,产生目标程序后才能运行。
( ×) 7.对于任何一个正规式e ,都存在一个 DFA A ,使得L (e )=L (A )。
( √ )8.最小化的DFA ,它的状态数最小。
( √) 9.NFA 的确定化算法具有消除ε边的功能。
(√)10.每个非终结符产生的终结符号串都是该语言的子集。
(×)11.一个语言的文法是不唯一的。
(√)12.语法错误校正的目的是为了把错误改正过来。
(×)13.源程序和目标程序是等价关系。
( √)14.编译程序中错误处理的任务是对检查出的错误进行修改。
( × )15.使用有限自动机可以实现单词的识别。
(√)16.一个非确定的有限自动机NFA 可以通过多条路径识别同一个符号串。
(√ )17.最小化的DFA 所识别接受的正规集最小。
( ×)18.一个语言(如C 语言)的句子是有穷的。
(×)19.语法分析器可以检查出程序中的所有错误。
(×)三、多项选择题2《编译原理》语法分析复习题 11.编译器的各个阶段的工作都涉及到(AE)A.表格处理B.词法分析C.语法分析D.语义分析E.出错处理2.令={a,b},则上的符号串的全体可用下面的正规式表示。
(ABE )A.(a|b)*B.(a*|b*)*C.(a|b)+D.(ab)*E.(a*b*)*3.自上而下的分析方法有:(AD)A.递归下降分析法B.LR(0)分析法LR(1)分析法D.LL(1)分析法E.SLR(1)分析法4. 文法G:G[S]:S→CD Ab→bAC→aCA Ba→aBC→bCB Bb→bBAD→aD C→εBD→bD D→εAa→bD是(ABE )。
A.0型文法B.1型文法C.2型文法D.3型文法E.上下文有关文法5.一个编译器可能有的阶段为( ABCDE )A.词法分析B.语法分析C.语义分析D.中间代码生成E.目标代码生成6.令={a,b},则上的所有以 b开头,后跟若干个(可为0个)ab的符号串的全体可用下面的正规式表示。
(AB )A.b(ab)*B.(ba)*bC.b(a|b)+D.(ba)+bE.b(a|b)*7.一般来说,编译器可分为前端和后端,下列编译阶段可被划分为编译的前端的有:(ABCDE )A.词法分析B.语法分析C.语义分析D.中间代码生成E.中间代码优化8.下列符号串是符号集={a,b}上的正规式的有:(ABCDE)A.εB. aC. abD. (ab|a)(ab|a)E.ab|ab9.正规式服从的代数规律有:(ABDE)A.“或”运算服从交换律B.“或”运算服从结合律C.“连接”运算服从交换律D.“连接”运算服从结合律E.“连接”运算可对“或”运算进行分配10.令={a,b},则上的所有以b开头,后跟若干个(可为0个)ab的符号串的全体可用下面的正规式表示。
(AB )A.b(ab)*B.(ba)*bC.b(a|b)+D.(ba)+bE.b(a|b)*五.简答题3《编译原理》语法分析复习题11.令文法G[N]为G[N]:N→D|NDD→0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9给出句子568的最左、最右推导。
解:最左推导:N ND NDD DDD 5DD 56D 568最右推导:N ND N8 ND8N68 D68 5682.给出字母表Σ={a,b}上的同时只有奇数个a和奇数个b的所有串的集合的正规文法;解:G[S]:S→aA|bBA→aS|bC|bB→bS|aC|aC→bA|aB|ε3.对于文法 G[E]:E→E+T|TT→T+P|PP→(E)|i写出句型P+T+(E+i)的所有短语、直接短语、句柄。
解:短语:P、P+T、i、E+i、(E+i)、P+T+(E+i);直接短语:P、i;句柄:P;4.已知文法 G[S]:S→aSbS|bSaS|ε试证明G[S]是二义文法证明:该文法产生的语言是a的个数和b的个数相等的串的集合。
该文法二义,例如句子abab有两种不同的最左推导。
S aSbS abS abaSbS ababS ababS aSbS abSaSbS abaSbS ababS abab5.构造一文法,使其描述的语言L={ω|ω∈(a,b)*,且ω中含有相同个数的a和b}。
解:S→ε|aA|bBA→b|bS|aAAB→a|aS|bBB6.已知文法G(S):S→S*aP|aP|*aPP→+aP|+a(1)将文法G(S)改写为确定的文法G’(S);解:(1)消除左递归,文法变为:S→aPS’|*aPS’S’→*aPS’|ε4《编译原理》语法分析复习题 1 P→+aP|+a提取公共左因子,文法变为G’(S):S→aPS’|*aPS’S’→*aPS’|εP→+aP’P’→P|ε7.设有文法 G[S]:S→a|(T)|T→T,S|S试给出句子(a,a,a) 的最左推导。
【解】(1)(a,a,a) 的最左推导S=>(T)=>(T,S)=>(T,S,S)=>(S,S,S)=>(a,S,S)=>(a,a,S)=>(a,a,a)8.设有文法G[S]:S→S*S|S+S|(S)|i该文法是否为二义文法,并说明理由?【解】该文法是二义文法,因为该文法存在句子i*i+i, 该句子有两棵不同的语法树如图所示。
S SS * S S + Si S +S S * S i(1)(2)i i i i9.设有如下文法:G[E]:E→EWT|TT →T/F|FF →(E)|a|b|cW →+|-证明符号串 a/(b-c) 是句子。
解答:有推导 E T T/F F/F a/F a/(E) a/(EWT) a/(TWT) a/(FWT) a/(bWT) a/(b-T) a/(b-c) ,即从文法开始符号E能够推导出a/(b-c) ,所以a/(b-c) 是文法G[E]的句子。
10.设有文法 G[S]:S→aAcB|BdA→AaB|cB→bScA|b该文法句型aAcbBdcc的句柄是_______Bd_____________。
5。