人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习
Unit2 English around the worldofficial adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为come up 走近，上来．提出native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人actually实际上，事实上base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的. fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达play a part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part6. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role7. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role8. 国际语言an international language9. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century10. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century11. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century12. 即使even if / even though13. 以德语为基础be based on German14. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary15. 它自己的特色its own identity16. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers17. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English18. 信不信由你believe it or not19. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English20. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another21. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects22. 国际组织an international organization23. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent24. 发出命令give commands25. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重要词性变化重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。
【拓展】official 或officer两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同1，official常指政府官员或行政官员2，officer常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。
练习：我爸爸是军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。
My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.答案：officer official3. native adj. 本国的；本土的n.本地人，本国人The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。
Finally, she returned to her native land.她最后返回了她的祖国。
The panda is a native of China.熊猫原产于中国。
【注意】native 做形容词用时，只能做前置定语。
be native to 意为（动植物）是…特有的，原产于…The tiger is native to India, 这种虎产于印度。
4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上（相当于in fact/as a matter of fact）He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，实际上却非常紧张。
Perhaps I will stay up and watch the film. Actually, I think I will just go to bed.或许我会熬夜看这部电影，不过我想我还是去睡觉吧。
【其他】actually adv.居然；竟然He actually expected me to pay for the ticket.他竟然指望我给他付票钱。
actual adj. 实在的；实际的；实际上；确实What were his actual words? 他到底怎么说的？5. base vt. 以…为基础n.基础；基地；I based my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.我把希望寄托在我们昨天的得到的好消息上。
This provides a good base for the development of new techniques.这为新技术的发展奠定了良好的基础。
base sth on sth 以某事物为另一事物的根据或基础be based on 以…为基础on the base of… 以…为基础an air base 空军基地The story is based on facts.这个故事是以事实为基础的。
One should always base one’s opinions on facts.一个人的观点应该以事实为基础。
6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地Things gradually improved. 情况已经渐渐地改善。
gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的This is a gradual change in his attitude towards his stepmother.他对待继母的态度正在逐渐改变。
7. latter adj. 较后的；后半的；后者的She lived a hard life in the latter part of her life.在她的后半生，她过的很辛苦。
【注意】the latter (已提到的两者中的)后者，通常与the former(前者)相对应They are two choices for us. Many boys support the farmer, but I favour the latter.注意区分later 后来8. frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的His visit became less frequent as time passed.随时时间的流逝，他渐渐不常登门了。
frequently adv. 常常；频繁的Buses run frequently from the city to the airport.公共汽车不断的从城市开往机场。
词组1. because of因为；由于[典例]1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。
[短语归纳]because of 是复合介词。
because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。
[练习] ⑴ He came late to school again _______ he got up too late.⑵ The girl cried __________ what the teacher said.⑶ we have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather.because of的近义词组thanks to 因为；由于as a result of 由于…的原因by reason of 因为due to 因为，由于owing to 归功于…Thanks to his help, I finished the task on time.多亏了他的帮助，我按时完后了任务。
I had to stay at home due to the weather.由于天气原因我只能呆在家里。
e up走近；上来；提出[典例]1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。
3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。
[短语归纳]come across邂逅偶遇come about发生come at向…扑来,攻击come from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with想出come true实现come down下来；传承[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.2). The magazine __________ once a month.3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.3. at present现在，目前1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送[典例]1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
Unit2+单词、短语及句式学年高一英语人教版必修第一册
Unit 2课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. arrangement n．安排；筹备【教材原句】Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！考点1:短语搭配make arrangements for为……做好安排= make preparations for 为......做好准备①I’m looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation．①They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity．考点2:词性拓展：arrange v. 安排；筹备arrange sb to do sth 安排某人做某事arranged adj. 安排好的【例题检测】(1)The bride cried for her ____________(arrange) marriage.(2)They arranged the boy ____________(buy) an umbrella at the cost of paying him 5 yuan.(3)You had better make _____________(arrangement) for the party as soon as possible.(4)Her teacher ______ _______ _______ _______to discuss her progress at school once a month.她的老师作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。
2. narrow adj．狭窄的vi．& vt．(使)变窄【教材原句】PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest．秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习(带解析)
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习（带解析）1.重点词汇official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的voyage n 航行．航海conquer 征服.占领because of 因为native 本国的；本地的n 本地人．本国人come up 走近，上来．提出actually实际上，事实上base根据n 基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的enrich 使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用使用latter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的.fluent 流利的.流畅的frequent adj 频繁的．常见的usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的playa part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与2.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request要点提炼Section A重点词汇，短语，句式1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
人教必修一Unit2 单元知识梳理
Unit2 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. apply vi. &vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ application n. 应用用途；申请→ applicant n. 申请者①申请__________________②向某人申请某物___________________③把某物应用到某事中__________________④致力于_________________⑤求职信_________________⑥申请信_________________答案：①apply for ②apply to sb. for sth. ③apply sth. to sth. ④apply oneself to ⑤a job application ⑥a letter of application2. pack vi. &vt. 收拾（行李）vt. 包装；打包行李n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包；包裹①一包；一帮；一群_________________②将（东西）装箱打包_________________③The walk is expected to last all day，so bring a ___________（pack）lunch.答案：① a pack of ②pack（sth.）up ③packed3. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的← amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶→ amazed adj.（人）惊奇的；惊喜的→ amazement n. 惊异；惊愕①对……大为惊讶______________②因做某事而感到惊讶_________________③令某人惊奇的是________________④惊讶地____________________⑤让人吃惊的是，古代的人们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。
（it作形式主语）________________________________________________________________答案：①be amazed at/by/that… ②be amazed to do sth. ③to one’ s amazement④In amazement ⑤Itis amazing that the ancient people could have built such greatarchitecture.4. arrange vt. &vi. 安排，筹划→ arrangement n.安排；筹备①安排做某事__________________②为某人安排某事_________________③为……做安排/准备____________________④谈妥，达成协议__________________⑤The books were all neatly in place，carefully ____________（arrange）.答案：①arrange to do sth. ②arrange sth. for sb. ③make arrangements for. ④arrive at/come to an arrangement5. recognise vi.辨别出；承认；认可；认识；认知recognition n.识别；承认，认出①通过……认出……________________②把……看作……_________________③认不出来_______________④大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。
高一课本知识点详解及练习：必修1Unit2(人教版)
高一课本知识点详解及练习：必修1Unit2（人教版）Unit2 English around the world知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1． native adj. 本国的；当地的n ．当地人；本国人The tiger is native to India.这类虎原产于印度||。
Are you a native|| ， or just a visitor?你是当地人仍是外来人？[ 迅速闪记 ]be native to原产于||，土生土长的2． base vt. 以为依据n ．基部；基地；基础One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应当一直以事实为依照发布自己的看法||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]base sth on/upon...把以为基础/依据base sth in/at把(总部||，基地)设在be based on/upon以为基础at the base of在的底部；在的基点3． gradual adj. 渐渐的；逐渐的The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient. 医生注意到病人在渐渐恢复健康 ||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]gradually adv. 渐渐地；逐渐地4． latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(二者中 )后者的He'll go to school in the latter part of the year.后半年他将上学了||。
This latter point is of great importance.这后一个论点是特别重要的||。
5． fluent adj. 流畅的；流畅的She is fluent in five languages. 她精通五种语言 ||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]fluently adv.流畅地；流畅地6． frequent adj. 屡次的；常有的She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.她算是这家的常客||。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆1.词汇练兵—英语可以让你想到那些词汇English 英语abroad 海外language 语言foreigner外国人speak 、say 说listen听read读learn学习等等2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题）Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the worldParagraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everythingParagraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one anotherParagraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia3.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways3. 彼此不同be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English5. 世界英语world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9. 国际语言an international language10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before14. 即使even if / even though15. 以德语为基础be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly21. 标准英语 standard English22. 信不信由你believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势present situation28. 国际组织an international organization29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令give commands33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request 要点提炼II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1-2知识梳理
必修一Unit1 -Unit2知识梳理1. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I ___________ the game?2). Did you ____________ the fighting?3). He __________ the army last year.4). A lot of people __________ her wedding.2. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). We’ll h ave time for a ______ to Wenzhou next weekend.4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.3. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。
人教版高一英语必修一unit2知识点及练习
必修I--unit 2I---II English around the world一、知识点1. go to the pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to …通向……之路4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后（=finally）5. because of 因为……（注意和because 的区别）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析常言说:万事开头难。
还常说,能有一个好的开头,就是胜利的一半;即使不能有一半的胜利,也为今后打下好的基础。
进入高一学好英语打好基础很重要，以下是整理的高一英语学习文章。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2学问梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测Unit2一、学问点1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)2. list the countries tht use English s n officil lnguge 列举把英语用作官方语言的GJ3. the rod to 通向之路4. t the end of在末端，在尽头，by the end最终(=finlly)5. becuse of 因为(留意和becuse 的区分)Mny beutiful fish re fst disppering becuse of the severe pollution.因为污染严峻，很多秀丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
n rgument ws inevitble becuse they disliked ech other so much.争辩是不行幸免的，因为他们彼此特别厌恶。
6. ntive English spekers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如：Even though/if it rins tomorrow, we will leve for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. ctully ll lnguges chnge nd develop when cultures meet nd communicte with ech other.事实上，当不同文化互相沟通渗透时，全部的语言都会有所进展、有所改变。
高中英语必修一第二单元单词及知识点
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高中英语必修一Unit2知识点
人教版高一英必修一Unit2 知点梳理及1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公的e.g. There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将件事行正式。
【拓展】 official 或 officer 二者都有官的意思，可是所指不一样。
official 常指政府官或行政官 officer 常指身特定制服的官，如官或许警官等。
【】 My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.2.voyage n.航行；航海；航天辨析： voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour1) voyage: 去外国或地方的海上旅行make a voyage 行一次航行 e.g.Columbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1942.2)journey: 指的从一地到另一地旅行，距离，多指地 e.g. Theywill make a journey to Beijing by train.3) travel:一系列的旅途，泛指旅行 e.g. We had six days’ travel by car.4)trip: ( 短途 )旅行 e.g. The Greens will take a weekend trip to the Great Wall.5)tour:了公、或教育参多名的旅行e.g. We will make a tour of Hainan next week.【】用上边所供给的辨析的适合形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.3. because of 因；因为e.g. They are here because of us他.是因我来里的。