教育学英语词汇

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中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总

中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总

中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总教育学专业相关词汇教育学:pedagogy; Education; Education Science教育学原理:Pedagogical principle课程与教学论:Curriculum and pedagogy教育史:Educational history比较教育学:Comparative pedagogy; Comparative education 学前教育学:Preschool education高等教育学:Higher education; Tertiary education成人教育学:Adult education职业技术教育学:Vocational education特殊教育学:Special pedagogy教育技术学:Educational technology教育法学:Education law; Educational law职业技术教育:Vocational and technical education教育管理:Education management学科教学(思政):Subject teaching (ideological and political) 学科教学(语文):Subject teaching (Chinese)学科教学(数学):Subject teaching (mathematics)学科教学(物理):Subject teaching (physics)学科教学(化学):Subject teaching (chemistry)学科教学(生物):Subject teaching (biology)学科教学(英语):Subject teaching (English)学科教学(历史):Subject teaching (history)学科教学(地理):Subject teaching (geography)学科教学(音乐):Subject teaching (music)学科教学(体育):Subject teaching (physical education) 学科教学(美术):Subject teaching(arts)现代教育技术:Modern educational technology小学教育:Primary school education心理健康教育:Mental health education科学与技术教育:Science and technology education 学前教育:Preschool education特殊教育:Special education研究方法相关词汇问卷法:questionnaire实验法:experimentation method观察法:observation method访谈法:interview method行动研究:action research文献研究法:literature research method量化研究:quantitative research质性研究:qualitative research调查研究法:survey research method教学方法相关词汇教学法:method of instruction; teaching method讲演法:lecture method; method of lecture练习法:drill method; practice method填充法:completion method会话法:conversational method经验法:empirical method启发式教学:developmental mode of teaching背诵法:method of recitation整体学习法:synthetic learning method游戏法:play method随机教学法:accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method间接教学法:indirect method of teaching直接教学法:direct method of teaching直观法:intuitive method示范法:demonstration method; method of demonstration讨论法:discussion method; method of discussion问题法:problem method实验教学法:experimental teaching method案例分组法:case-group method特殊教学法:special teaching method启发式教学:Inspirational teaching;heuristic mode of teaching 五段教学法:five formal lesson-steps;five formal steps三段教学法:three formal lesson-steps;three formal steps课程相关词汇课程:curriculum课程分化:curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程建构:construction of curriculum课程目标:course objectives;curriculum goals课程内容:course content课程设计:curriculum design课程编制/开发:curriculum development课程规划:curriculum planning国家课程:national curriculum学科课程:subject curriculum正式课程:formal curriculum经验课程:experienced curriculum活动课程:activity curriculum专业课程:professional curriculum领悟的课程:perceived curriculum持续的课程:constant in curricula;curricula-constant开放课程:open curriculum基础课程:basic courses教学相关词汇教学大纲:syllabus教材:material of instruction;teaching material参考书:reference book教科书:school book;text-book;textbook教案:lesson plan作业单:assignment sheet课表:schedule;school timetable教学日志:teaching journal; diary for instruction教学科目:course of instruction;teaching subjects 教学效能:teaching efficiency专业能力:professional competence教学单元:teaching unit教学模式:teaching model个别教学:individual instruction; individual teaching 时事教学:current events instruction综合教学:synthetic instruction专业训练:professional training教学策略:teaching strategies略读skimming精读:scanning跳读:skipping基础知识:basic knowledge社会化教学:socialized teaching选择题:multiple-choice test默写:dictation默读:silent reading图示:schema学习相关词汇集中学习:massed learning模仿学习:learning by imitation顿悟学习:insight learning机械学习:rote learning偶然学习:incidental learning联想学习:associative learning从生活中学习:learning through living从经验中学习:learning by experience在做中学:learning by doing间接学习:indirect learning终身学习:lifelong learning; life-long learning 协作学习:collaborative learning“支架式”学习:scaffold learning学习指导:direction of learning学习效率:learning efficiency学习化社会:learning society虚拟学习社区:virtual learning community 学习目的:learning purpose学习情景:learning situation学习过程:learning process学习结果:learning outcome职前培训:pre-service training认知策略:cognitive strategies元认知策略:metacognitive strategies学习投入:learning engagement教育相关词汇终身教育:lifelong education户外教育:outdoor education义务教育:compulsory education保护教育:protection of education情意教育:affective education整合教育:integrating education心理教育:psychological education价值教育:values education随机教育:incidental education公民教育:citizenship education文化教育:cultural education感官教育:sense education艺术教育:art education幼儿教育:infant education初等教育:elementary education中等教育:secondary education高等教育:higher education成人教育:adult education正式教育:formal education非正式教育:informal education健康教育:health education商业教育:business education; commercial education 教育效率:educational efficiency教育开支:educational expenditure教育权利:educational right教育改革:education reform教育设施:educational facilities教育研究:education research教育百科全书:encyclopedia of education评估和评价:assessment and evaluation核心素养:core literacy; core competencies思维品质:thinking capacity学习能力:learning ability语言能力:language ability文化意识:cultural awareness创造性思维:creative thinking批判性思维:critical thinking关键期:critical period教育理论相关词汇多元智能理论:Multiple intelligence言语——语言智能:Verbal/Linguistic intelligence音乐——节奏智能:Musical intelligence逻辑——数理智能:Logical/Mathematical intelligence 视觉——空间智能:Visual/Spatial intelligence身体——动觉智能:Bodily/Kinesthetic intelligence自知——自省智能:Interpersonal intelligence交往——交流智能:Intrapersonal intelligence人本主义、人文主义:humanism经验主义:empiricism心智主义:mentalism行为主义:behaviourism最近发展区(ZPD):Zone of Proximal Development 建构主义:constructivist theory社会建构主义:socio-constructivist theory学校相关词汇幼儿园/学前班:kindergarten托儿所:nursery school小学(1-8年级):primary school / elementary school / grade school语法学校(1-6年级):grammar school中学(9-12年级):secondary school中学(10-12年级):high school初中(7-9年级):junior high school高中(10-12年级):senior high school(英)私立学校;(美)公立学校:public school私立学校:private school男女生同校制度:coeducation校友(男/女):alumnus/alumna夜大、函大:open university普及教育:universal education技校:technical school职校:vocational school寄宿制学校:boarding school夜校:night school成人进修学校:adult school母校,校歌:alma mater象牙塔,高等学府(喻):ivory tower专科学校,大学,学院:college(美)政府资助的州立大学:state college两年制社区大学:junior college寄宿制大学:residential college社区大学:community college政府资助的低学费大学:land-grant college综合大学:university由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校:multiversity研究生院:graduate school(英)工艺技术高等院校:polytechnic / poly高等学校:institution of higher education综合性大学:comprehensive university文科大学:university of liberal arts文科院校:colleges of art理工科大学:college/university of science and engineering 师范大学:normal university; teachers' university师范学院:teachers' college工业大学:polytechnical university工业学院:engineering institute农业大学:agricultural university农学院:agricultural college医科大学:medical university医学院:medical college/school中医院:institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院:conservatory of music美术学院:academy of fine arts体育学院:physical culture institute分校:branch school重点学校:key school业余学校:spare-time school业余职工大学:spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学:television and radio broadcasting university函授学院:correspondence school教师进修学校:teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校:night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校:amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校:part-work and part-study school中等专业学校:secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校:secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校:vocational school附中:attached middle school在职进修班:in-service training course进修班:class for advanced studies短训班:short-term training course专修科:special (training) course脱产培训:off-job training在职培训:in-job training学生相关词汇室友:flatmate / dormmate本科生:undergraduate / undergrad毕业生,研究生:graduate研究生:postgraduate / graduate student大学或高中一年级新生:freshman大学或高中二年级学生:sophomore大学或高中三年级学生:junior大学或高中四年级学生:senior大学一、二年级学生:underclassman大学三、四年级学生:upperclassman(美)校友(男):alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(女):alumna / alumnae (pl.)交换学生(留学生为主):exchange student 留学生:overseas student同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生:fellow student 助教(以研究生为主):TA / teaching assistant 高年级学生顾问:peer adviser寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主):floor senior学生会工作人员:student union officer学生会主席:president of student union学生会副主席:vice-president of student union实习生:intern班长:monitor副班长:vice-monitor学习委员:commissary in charge of studies文娱委员:commissary in charge of entertaainment 体育委员:commissary in charge of sports劳动委员:commissary in charge of physical labour 党支部书记:Party branch secretary团支部书记:League branch secretary组织委员:commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员:commessary in charge of publicity"三好"学生:"Three Goods" student优秀团员:excellent League member优秀干部:excellent leader学生会:student council日常教学常用词汇大学校长:president中学校长:principal小学校长:headmaster小学校长(女):headmistress登记、报到:register/enroll开学典礼:opening ceremony(介绍会)指学校综合情况:orientation meeting 报告:lecture一个学生发言那种:tutorial基础课:basic course专业课:specialized course必修课:required course选修课:optional/selective course幼儿园:kindergarten免试入学制:open admission旁听生:auditor=guest student住宿生:boarder开卷考:open-book exam抽考:pop test新生训练:orientation program教学设施:teaching facilities助学金:assistantship奖学金:scholarship食宿:room and board礼堂:auditorium副班长:vice-monitor学习年限:period of schooling学分制:credit system分数:mark/score/grade课程表:schedule=school timetable自习:individual study个别指导:individual coaching=tutorial英语晚会:English evening课外活动:after-school activities社会调查:social investigation义务劳动:voluntary labor毕业评估:graduation appraisal毕业典礼:graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业证书:diploma=graduation certificate辍学:drop out退学:quit school校纪:school discipline出勤率:attendance/participation上课:attend a lecture缺课:miss a class旷课:cut a class开除:expel sb from school学费:tuition杂费:miscellaneous expenses领助学金的学生:a grant-aided student 讲义夹:lecture portfolio半学期:semester考卷:blue-book成绩单:report card期末考核:final-examination小测验:quiz口试:oral test毕业证:diploma学位:degree专科证书:associate diploma学士:Bachelor硕士:Master博士:Doctor of Philosophy班主任/协调人:Coordinator教授:professor副教授:associate professor讲师:lecturer导师:adviser/mentor辅导老师:counselor课程按排:course arrangement申请表:application form论文:paper/thesis/dissertation主修:major辅修:minor复试相关句子积累1.Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.以教育所有学生为目标,强调以质量为导向的教育。

教育学专业英语高频词汇

教育学专业英语高频词汇

教育学专业英语高频词汇In the field of education, there are several high-frequency vocabulary words that are commonly used. Firstly, curriculum refers to the set of courses and learning experiences that are provided to students in a particular educational setting. It includes the content, objectives, and methods of instruction. Secondly, pedagogy refers to the art and science of teaching. It encompasses the strategies, techniques, and approaches that educators use to facilitate learning. Thirdly, assessment refers to the process of gathering and evaluating information about students' knowledge, skills, and abilities. It helps to determine their progress and inform instructional decisions. Fourthly, differentiation refers to the practice of tailoring instruction to meet the diverse needs and abilities of students. It involves adjusting content, process, or product based on students' interests, readiness, and learning profiles. Fifthly, inclusion refers to the principle of providing all students, regardless of their abilities or disabilities, with equal opportunities to learn and participate in the general education classroom. It promotes acceptance, collaboration, and support for students with special educational needs. Lastly, research in education involves systematic investigation to generateknowledge and understanding about educational practices, policies, and outcomes. It helps to identify effective strategies, inform decision-making, and improve educational practices. These high-frequency vocabulary words are essential for understanding and discussing various aspects of education.教育学领域中有几个常用的高频词汇。

2023年英语英语专题之教育学词汇

2023年英语英语专题之教育学词汇

2023年英语英语专题之教育学词汇教育一直是人类社会发展的重要组成部分,而在全球化的时代里,英语作为一种国际语言,对教育领域也产生了深远的影响。

为了更好地了解教育学的相关词汇,让我们来了解一下2023年英语英语专题中与教育学相关的词汇。

一、教育阶段教育体系中最基本的二个阶段是幼儿园和中小学教育。

在幼儿园阶段,我们会接触到很多与幼儿生活相关的英语词汇,例如:playground(游乐场)、sandbox(沙坑)、nursery rhyme(儿歌)等。

在中小学阶段,我们熟知的英语学科包括:English(英语)、Mathematics(数学)、Science(科学)、Social Studies(社会研究)等。

同时,我们也会接触到与学校相关的词汇,例如homework(家庭作业)、classroom(教室)、textbook(课本)等。

同时,在高等教育阶段,我们会接触到更多前沿的教育科技和新兴教育概念,例如:virtual classroom(虚拟教室)、flipped classroom(翻转课堂)、massive open online courses(大规模在线开放课程)等。

二、教育流派在教育学的领域中,我们会学习到不同的教育流派和理论。

其中著名的有:Montessori(蒙特梭利)、Waldorf(华德福)、Reggio Emilia(雷吉欧·艾米利亚)等。

Montessori教育注重个体化的教学,让孩子通过自由探索和学习解决问题,吸收知识。

Waldorf教育则注重整体性的教学,强调人类的身体、情感、智力三个方面的平衡发展。

Reggio Emilia教育则强调培养孩子的创造性思维,尊重学生的自主性和创造性。

三、教育政策除了教育阶段和教育流派以外,我们还需要了解一些教育政策。

全球各个政府和机构都会出台各种教育政策,其中最为重要的是高质量教育(high-quality education)政策。

教育英语词汇大全了解教育制度及教育方法提高教育话题讨论

教育英语词汇大全了解教育制度及教育方法提高教育话题讨论

教育英语词汇大全了解教育制度及教育方法提高教育话题讨论教育英语词汇大全:了解教育制度及教育方法,提高教育话题讨论教育是社会进步和人才培养的基石。

而要深入了解教育领域,掌握相关的英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为您提供一份教育英语词汇大全,并详细介绍教育制度及教育方法,以供进一步的教育话题讨论。

一、教育英语词汇大全1. Education (n.) 教育2. Educate (v.) 教育3. Educator (n.) 教育工作者4. Pedagogy (n.) 教育学5. Teaching (n.) 教学6. Learning (n.) 学习7. Curriculum (n.) 课程8. Syllabus (n.) 教学大纲9. Classroom (n.) 教室10. Student (n.) 学生11. Teacher (n.) 教师12. Principal (n.) 校长13. School (n.) 学校14. University (n.) 大学15. College (n.) 学院16. Kindergarten (n.) 幼儿园17. Elementary school (n.) 小学18. Secondary school (n.) 中学19. Higher education (n.) 高等教育20. Graduate (n.) 研究生二、了解教育制度1. Education system (n.) 教育体制- The education system in China consists of compulsory education and higher education.2. Compulsory education (n.) 义务教育- Compulsory education in China includes primary school and junior high school.3. Primary school (n.) 小学- Children usually start primary school around the age of six or seven.4. Junior high school (n.) 初中- After completing primary school, students move on to junior high school.5. High school (n.) 高中- High school education prepares students for college or other post-secondary education.6. University entrance examination (n.) 高考- The university entrance examination is a significant event for Chinese students.7. College (n.) 学院- Colleges in China offer various undergraduate programs in different fields of study.8. Major (n.) 专业- Students need to choose a major before entering college.9. Graduation (n.) 毕业- After completing all the required courses, students can graduate from college.三、教育方法1. Traditional education (n.) 传统教育- Traditional education emphasizes rote learning and teacher-centered instruction.2. Progressive education (n.) 进步教育- Progressive education focuses on promoting critical thinking and student-centered learning.3. Montessori education (n.) 蒙特梭利教育- Montessori education emphasizes self-directed learning and hands-on activities.4. Homeschooling (n.) 家庭教育- Homeschooling refers to the education of children at home by their parents.5. Blended learning (n.) 混合式学习- Blended learning combines traditional classroom instruction with online learning.6. Cooperative learning (n.) 合作学习- Cooperative learning involves students working together to achieve a common goal.7. Project-based learning (n.) 项目制学习- Project-based learning allows students to explore real-world problems and develop solutions.8. Flipped classroom (n.) 翻转课堂- In a flipped classroom, students learn new content outside the classroom and engage in activities during class time.9. E-learning (n.) 网络学习- E-learning refers to learning conducted over the internet, often through online courses.四、提高教育话题讨论1. Discuss the pros and cons of traditional education and progressive education.2. Compare and contrast Montessori education and traditional classroom education.3. Debate whether homeschooling is a better choice than traditional schooling.4. Examine the impact of technology on education, focusing on blended learning and e-learning.5. Discuss the importance of incorporating cooperative learning in the classroom.6. Explore the benefits of project-based learning in developing critical thinking skills.7. Analyze the challenges and advantages of flipped classrooms in different subject areas.8. Investigate the role of education in fostering creativity and innovation.9. Discuss the significance of inclusive education in creating an equal learning environment for all students.10. Examine the role of standardized testing in evaluating student performance and educational quality.结语:通过本文介绍的教育英语词汇大全,您可以更好地理解教育制度及教育方法,并借此展开更深入的教育话题讨论。

教育学专业词汇英语

教育学专业词汇英语

教育专业词汇的英语翻译人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university 授予(学士) confer 被授权be authorized to do 专业specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation design毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year ‘ s work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金scholarship(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费tuition (fee)占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

学科类词汇[资料]

学科类词汇[资料]

学科类词汇科目,学科subject理科,科学science文科,艺术arts数学maths几何geometry代数algebra语文Chinese政治politics英语English历史history地理geography生物biology化学chemistry物理physics音乐music体育P.E.美术art劳技labor skill手工handwork常识general knowledge实践practice文学literature地质学geology社会学sociology哲学philosophy心理学psychology教育学pedagogy工程学engineering医学medicine农学agriculture天文学astronomy经济学economics法学law金融学,财政学finance建筑学architecture计算机科学computer science 人文学科humanities边缘学科borderline冰川学glaciology病理学pathology病理解剖学pathological病原学aetiology博物馆学museology测量学surveying测湿学psychrometry测温学thermometry测震学seismometry产科学obstetrics超声学ultrasonics板块学说plate tectonics簿记学,簿记bookkeeping材料科学materials science材料力学mechanics of materials 波动力学wave machanics词典学lexieography词汇学lexicology词汇统计学lexicostatistics弹道学ballistics内弹道学interior ballistics外弹道学exterior ballistics地球构造学geognosy地球物理学geophysics地名学toponomy地震学seismology地质学geology电磁学electromagnetics电动力学electrodynamics电工学electrical engineering电学electricity电子学electronics无线电子学radio-electronics动力学dynamics (kinetics)动物学zoology犯罪心理学criminal psychology 仿生学bionics分类学taxology符号学semiology古文字学paleography骨学osteology光学optics海洋气象学marine meteorology 海洋生物学marine biology汉学,中国学sinology航海天文学nautical astronomy 航空电子学avionics航空力学aeromechanics航空学aviation放射化学radio chemistry分析化学analytical chemistry生物化学biochemistry无机化学inorganic chemistry应用化学applized chemistry有机化学organic chemistry机器人学robotics计算机科学computer science寄生虫学parasitology价值学axiology建筑学architecture教育学pedagogy (education)教育心理学educational psychology 经济学economics静力学statics军事科学military science军事工程学military engineering考古学archaeology理科the science文科the humanities空气动力学aerodynamics空气力学aeromechanics会计学accounting矿物学mineralogy昆虫学entomology (insectology)力学mechanics动力学dynamics静力学statics流体力学fluid mechanics量子力学quantum mechanics临床学clinical medicine流行病学epidemiology伦理学ethics逻辑学logic美学aesthetics美育art education年代学chronology鸟类学ornithology农业土壤学agrology农艺学agronomy气候学climatology气体动力学aerodynamics气体力学pneumatics气象学meteorology球面几何学spherical geometry人口学demography神学theology声学acoustics声韵学phonology生态学ecology园艺学horticulture水力学hydraulics水利工程学hydraulic engineering水文学hydrology统计学statistics土壤学pedology微积分学calculus未来学futurology物理学physics地球物理学geophysics原子物理学atomic physics原子核物理学nuclear physics高能物理学high energy physics应用物理学applied physics天体物理学astrophysics力学mechanics热学heat热力学thermodynamics光学optics (photology)声学acoustics电学electricity磁学magnetism细菌学bacteriology细胞学cytology心理学psychology信息学informatics冶金学metallurgy遗传学genetics营养学nutriology语言学linguistics语源学etymology园艺学gardening运动学kinematics中药学traditional Chinese pharmacology 中医学traditional Chinese medicine主课main subject (major course)。

教育的英语单词

教育的英语单词

教育的英语单词在学习英语的过程中,教育是一个重要的主题。

掌握与教育相关的英语单词对于扩展词汇量和提高语言表达能力都是非常有帮助的。

在本文中,我们将介绍一些与教育相关的英语单词,帮助读者更好地理解这一主题。

1. Education - 教育•Education - 教育•Educate - 教育;培养•Educational - 教育的;有教育意义的•Educator - 教育工作者•Educational institution - 教育机构•Pedagogy - 教育学;教学法•Curriculum - 课程•School - 学校•Teacher - 老师•Student - 学生•Learner - 学习者2. Subjects - 学科•Mathematics - 数学•Science - 科学•English - 英语•History - 历史•Geography - 地理•Physical Education (PE) - 体育•Art - 艺术•Music - 音乐3. Levels of Education - 教育层次•Preschool - 学前教育•Primary school - 小学•Secondary school - 中学•High school - 高中•College - 学院•University - 大学4. Learning - 学习•Learn - 学习•Study - 学习•Homework - 家庭作业•Test - 测试•Exam - 考试•Grade - 成绩•Pass - 及格•Fail - 不及格•Graduate - 毕业•Degree - 学位5. Educational Methods - 教育方法•Traditional education - 传统教育•Online education - 网络教育•Distance learning - 远程学习•Interactive learning - 互动学习•Experiential learning - 体验式学习•Group learning - 小组学习•Self-directed learning - 自主学习•Project-based learning - 项目式学习6. Educational Terms - 教育名词•Student council - 学生会•GPA (Grade Point Average) - 平均成绩•Classroom - 教室•Textbook - 教科书•Library - 图书馆•Extracurricular activities - 课外活动•Plagiarism - 剽窃•Semester - 学期•Cafeteria - 食堂结语通过了解与教育相关的英语单词,不仅可以帮助我们更好地学习和理解教育本身,还可以提高我们在英语交流中的表达能力。

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术:1. Architectural design(建筑设计): the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering(土木工程): the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering(机械工程): the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering(电气工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming(计算机编程): the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications(电信): the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering(航空航天工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering(环境工程): the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康:1. Anatomy(解剖学): the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology(生理学): the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics(遗传学): the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology(药理学): the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology(放射学): the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry(精神病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology(心脏病学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology(肿瘤学): the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济:1. Marketing(市场营销): the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting(会计): the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics(经济学): the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance(金融学): the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade(国际贸易): the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship(创业): the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management(供应链管理): the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research(市场调研): the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学:1. Algorithm(算法): a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language(编程语言): a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能): the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining(数据挖掘): the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security(网络安全): the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering(软件工程): the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning(机器学习): the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface(用户界面): the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治:1. Constitutional law(宪法法学): the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law(刑法): the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law(国际法): the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights( ** ): the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy(公共政策): the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science(政治科学): the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy(外交): the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation(立法): the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科:1. Sociology(社会学): the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology(心理学): the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology(人类学): the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History(历史学): the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature(文学): written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy(哲学): the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics(语言学): the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history(艺术史): the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学:1. Biology(生物学): the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry(化学): the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics(物理学): the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics(数学): the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology(地质学): the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy(天文学): the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics(统计学): the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学:1. Pedagogy(教育学): the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology(教育心理学): the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development(课程开发): the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education(特殊教育): the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology(咨询心理学): the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology(儿童心理学): the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology(学校心理学): the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education(成人教育): the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计:1. Fine arts(美术): the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design(平面设计): the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design(服装设计): the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design(工业设计): the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture(建筑学): the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design(室内设计): the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography(摄影): the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production(影视制作): the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理:1. Ecology(生态学): the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science(环境科学): the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography(地理学): the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change(气候变化): the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation(保护): the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development(可持续发展): the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning(城市规划): the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy(环境政策): the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。

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人为环境 artificial environment三段教学法 three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps口述作文 oral composition口授 oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction口算 oral arithmetic口语表达 oral expression口头报告法 oral report method小学学科 primary subject工作单元 unit of work; work unit中文点字法 Chinese Braille method五段教学法 five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps分析教学 analytic instruction分科教学 departmental teaching分级;分班 class grouping分组制 group system分组教学 group instruction分组实验法 brigade-laboratory method少年文学 juvenile literature幻灯片 lantern slide心算 mental arithmetic户外作业 out-door study; out-door work户外运动 out-door sport手工训练 manual training手工教室 manual-training room手语法 sign language手语术 chirology; dactylogy文化学科 culture subject文学科目 literary course方案课程 project curriculum日志法 diary method日课表 daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule 主科 major subject主学习 primary learning出席 attendance出席簿 attendance book可教性 educability必修学科 required subject本土知识 native knowledge正反例证法 method of positive and negative cases正式学科 formal subject正误例证法 method of right and wrong cases示范 demonstration示范法 demonstration method; method of demonstration示范教学 demonstration teaching再教育 re-education再发现法 method of rediscovery同心圆方法 concentric circle method同时教学法 simultaneous method同时学习 simultaneous learning同侪教练 peer-coaching年级分组制 grade group plan成绩进步表 grade-progress table自由游戏 free play自行活动教学法 method of self-activity自我向导 self-direction自修 self-culture自习 self-study自然科学通论 General science自然发音法 phonetic method作业指定 assignment; lesson assignment童中心教育 child-centered education儿童画 children's drawing玩具 plaything; toy盲人用凸体文字 raised type for the blind直接训练 direct discipline直接教学法 direct method of teaching直观法 intuitive method直观教学 intuitional instruction知识科目;资讯学科 information subject社会化教学 Socialized teaching初级读本 primer附学习 accretion learning; concomitant learning持续的课程 constant in curricula; curricula-constant指定科目 prescribed course指定读物 required reading指算 Finger manipulation指语 Finger speech; Finger language指语字母 Finger alphabet指导的游戏 directed play指导的学习 directed learning; directed study指导练习 coaching指读法 Finger reading是非法 right-wrong method; true-false method; yes-no method 活动;作业 activity活动分析 activity analysis活动电影 kinematography活动课程 activity curriculum活动学校 activity school相互教学制 mutual system研究学程;研究科目;专题研究科目 seminar course科目 course科目;学科 subject背诵法 method of recitation胎教 antenatal training乘法表 multiplication table个别教育 individual education个别教学 individual instruction; individual teaching个别阅读 individual reading个案研究[法] case study method家庭作业 home work家庭课业 home lesson恩物 Gift时事教学 current events instruction朗诵 oral reading案例分组法 case-group method案例法 case history method; case method; case study method 案例教学法 case method of instruction特殊教育 special education特殊教学法 special didactics班级教学 class teaching班级经营 class management; classroom management记诵 memorization记忆训练 memory training记忆术 memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics讨论法 method of discussion训育学 didactics做中学 learning by doing副学习 associate learning参考书 reference book问题法 problem method国定教科书 national textbook基本科目;基本学科 fundamental subject基本英语 basic English基本学习 basic studies基础课程{英语反复练习} basal course基础读物 foundation reader专业训练 professional training专业课程 professional curriculum强记 hypermnesia从生活中学习 learning through living从经验中学习 learning by experience推广科目 extension course教材material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter教材选择 selection of subject matter教育电影 educational cinema教室讨论 class discussion教室参观 class visitation教室课表 room schedule教科书 school book; text-book; textbook教案 lesson plan教学日志 diary for instruction教学法method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method教学科目 course of instruction教学效能 teaching efficiency教学专业 profession of teaching教学单元 method-whole of teaching; teaching unit教学模式 model of teaching启发式教学developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching略读 rough reading; skimming reading设计问题法 project problem method设计教学法 project method of teaching; project teaching method部分学习法 part learning method; part method野外实习 field practice博览法 extensive method普通教授学 General didactics普通教学法 general method of teaching智能障碍教育 education for mental retardation发表教学 presentative instruction发表学科 expressive subject童话 nursery tale进步测验 progress test间接训练 indirect discipline间接教学法 indirect method of teaching间接学习 indirect learning集中学习 massed learning填充法 completion method新生训练 orientation course会话法 conversational method经验法;实征 empirical method补充阅读 collateral reading补充读物 supplementary book; supplementary reading试探科目 exploration course [= exploratory course]诘问考试 cross-examination跳读 skipping reading游戏法 play method游戏理论 play-theory顿悟学习;洞悟学习 insight learning尝试错误法 method of trial and error; trial and error method 团体游戏 organized play图示 graphical representation图示教学法 pictorial method; picture method图画完成测验 picture completion test实地工作 field work实地学习课 field lesson实作测验 practice test实物 material object实物教学 object lesson; object teaching实习;练习 practice实习课;练习课 practice lesson实验教育 experimental education实验教育学;实验教学论 Experimental pedagogy实验教学法 experimental didactics实验学校 experimental school; laboratory school演示课 demonstration lesson演讲;辩论术 elocution [= oration]精读 detailed reading综合教学 synthetic instruction语言矫正班 speech-correction class说话教学 speaking-instruction辅助班级 auxiliary class辅助学校 auxiliary school辅导算术 remedial arithmetic辅导学习法 supervised study札记法 notebook method弹性分组制 flexible shifting group plan弹性升级 flexible promotion模仿学习 learning by imitation练习法 drill method; practice method练习极限 practice limit课 lesson课程 curriculum课程分化 curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程表 program of studies; table of curriculum课程建构 construction of curriculum课间自习 busy work适性教育 adaptive physical education阅读法 reading method阅读书单 reading list学年会议 grade forum学校科目 school subject学习指导 direction of learning学习效率 learning efficiency整句教学法 sentence method整体学习法 whole learning method机械记忆 rote memory机械教学 rote teaching机械学习 rote learning机机学习 learning by chance独立阅读 independent reading选习科 elective subject; optional subject选择题 multiple-choice test随机教育 incidental education随机教学法accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method随机学习 incidental learning默写 dictation默读 silent reading婴儿班 baby class戏剧表演法 method of dramatic expression营养学 dietetics矫正教育{智能障碍教育} Correctional education; Corrective education联想学习 associative learning螺旋法 spiral method讲述法 method of telling讲授;教导;教学 instruction讲演 lecture讲演示范法 lecture-demonstration method讲演法 lecture method; method of lecture点字法 Braille method简字 simplified spelling简明教科书 brief textbook证明法 method of verification难题箱 problem box露天教学班 fresh-air class读书会 reading circle读写算 three R's体育指导员 athletic director观念联合;联想 association of ideas观察法 observation methodCase study。

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