2020年高考英语二轮复习词义猜测类 专项练习【带答案解析】
(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大二轮复习阅读理解专题课件：词义猜测
58.The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in paragraph 3 most probably im-
plies that the customers were
.
A.not aware of eating more than usual
B.not willing to share food with others
restrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector (though not yet the one that the researchers relied on). But such regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business, and not just in Italy. The consumers who pay the price are often those who find it hardest to travel to shop around—for example, people with crying babies on their hands.
Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy, the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied. They took advantage of a peculiar law from the 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7,500 people are allowed just one pharmacy (supposedly to keep the quality of services high). They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练三指代猜测类
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练三指代猜测类（xx •黄冈检测）On Christmas Day, xx, a woma n n amed Nancy Sue Brow n took her daughter and gran dchildre n to see a movie at an AMC theater. Whe n the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just fini shed mopp ing the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor ” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped dueto the wet con diti ons, but some one did man age to knock over the sig n. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brow n had un derg one a back operati on, and the fall caused more damage tha n it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued （提起诉讼）.AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor ” sign above was to warnof dan ger, and therefore, courts should en courage the use by not allow ing Brow n's case to proceed （继续进行）.AMC referred to a case about a December, xx incident,where a “wet floor ” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip-and-fall. In that case, Georgia's Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but did n't go so far as to say that “ wet floor ”sig ns could n't give rise to legal liability （责任）in trip-and-fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Courttherefore rejected AMC's argume nt that the former case applied.But the Brow ns argued someth ing surpris ing that the “ wet floor ” sig n was, itself, dan gerous, because “ using this type of sig n in areas passed by lots of customers creates an un reas on able risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards （危险）.” That's right — the safety sign, used in the way itwas desig ned, was itself dan gerous. The court tha nkfully did n't accept thatargument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Brown's case could continueto a jury （陪审团）一"a mercha nt's select ion and use of equipme nt desig ned to warn customers of one dan ger that has the pote ntial to expose them to a differe nt one ”.体裁：议论文题材：社会现象主题：“小心地滑”指示牌引发的安全事件【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼的原因以及法院的审判结果。
(完整版)2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练三指代猜测类
2019-2020 年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练三指代猜测类（xx ·黄冈检测）On Christmas Day, xx, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor ” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped dueto the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by thetime Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued （提起诉讼）．AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor ” sign above was to warnof danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Brown'scase to proceed （继续进行）. AMC referred to a case about a December, xxincident, where a “wet floor ” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing anothertrip-and-fall. In that case, Georgia's Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store,but didn't go so far as to say that “wet floor ” signs couldn't give rise to legalliability （责任） in trip-and-fall accidents. In the Browncase, the Supreme Courttherefore rejected AMC's argument that the former case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor ” sign was,itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots ofcustomers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards （危险）．” That's right —the safety sign, used in the way itwas designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didn't accept thatargument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Brown's case couldcontinue to a jury （陪审团）—“a merchant's selection and use of equipmentdesigned to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to adifferent one”．体裁：议论文题材：社会现象主题：“小心地滑”指示牌引发的安全事件【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家A MC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼的原因以及法院的审判结果。
金版教程2020高考英语二轮复习训练：1-1-4 词义猜测题 a Word版含解析
建议用时：15分钟A[2015·重庆一诊]A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all socialbackgrounds W1found that most of them are ignorant when it comesto money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from Nat West that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened W2with greater debts than any before.University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at ￡3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to_raise_the__ceiling.In the research, the teenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 percent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted W3that they would be earning on average ￡31,000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just ￡17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt P1when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than ￡10,000. Average debts for graduates are ￡12,363.Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns Nat West, said. “The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become a w are of them, the more likely they are to become responsible，Sforward-planning adults who manage their finances W4 confidently and effectively.”Ministers are deeply concerned about P2the financial pressureson teenagers and young people because of students' loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15, from St Helens, said that she had benefited from P3lessons on personal W5finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数过高估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识。
2020高考英语二轮复习第四讲 词义猜测题
@《创新设计》
What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Artworks. B．Projects. C．Donations. D．Documents. 答案 A [单词猜测题。根据并列关系词and可知，画线词contributions与第一个分 句中的the major works为同义词，即“艺术作品”。该题考查了contribution的熟词 生义，不要片面地认为它是单词的本义“贡献”，而选择donations。]
increasingly taking over”和画线词前的“many languages to disappear”，可判断出取而
代之的是“强大，占主导地位的”语言，故C项正确。]
4
@《创新设计》
14－2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·C) There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very
with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper， red bean(豆)，cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate__snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others， the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo，Cuba，Venezuela，and Ghana，among others.
【高考试卷】2020届届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练：()形容词与副词 Word版含解析
2020年高考冲刺试卷芳草香出品形容词与副词单句语法填空1、By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and __________(far) than disasters and sob stories.2、Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make usfeel__________(hunger).3、The school's music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two __________shows on the weekend.4、Raymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.5、I had the (mean)mother in the world.6、—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.—I couldn’t agree__________(much). Confidence is really important.7、The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse riding __________(much).8、With its focus divided, the lion becomes __________(confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.9、Make sure that the doors and windows are __________before you leave the chemistry lab. For reasons of __________, all the luggage must be checked at the airport.(secure)10、They gave money to the old people’s home either__________(personal) or through their companies.单句改错11、Compared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、This room is two thirds big than that one._____________________________________________________________________13、As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our late generations.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms._____________________________________________________________________16、And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all._____________________________________________________________________17、Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years._____________________________________________________________________18、Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends._____________________________________________________________________19、It is real a good chance to have met all of you here._____________________________________________________________________20、Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, which will be beneficial to your future career.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择21、A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television,_______ develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.A.the more likely they are toB.the more likely they areC.they are the more likely toD.the more likely are they22、—Do you like the place of interest?—On the contrary, it is the _____ place that I want to visit.A.worst。
(浙江专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题一 第二部分 题
第四讲根据上下文推断词句的含义——词句猜测题词句猜测题旨在考查考生根据上下文推断单词、短语或句子的本意或外延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
除了直接的命题外，在阅读理解的文章中，常常有一些单词或短语超出了考试大纲，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测词义才能准确理解文章，这是词义猜测题的一种简单命题形式。
高考词句猜测题题量统计考纲解读年份浙江卷(1)正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。
(2)英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义在不同的语境中会有所不同。
能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。
(3)阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来，这是阅读理解中经常考查的一种能力。
2019.61(句子Money with nostrings attached的含义)2018.111(短语get bogged down的含义)2018.61(单词headwinds的含义)2017.111(短句work it out ofher system的含义)2017.61(句子The cat’s lotwas about to improve的含义)【考查特点】Ⅰ.把握词句猜测题最常见的命题方式：(1)The phrase“...” in the sentence could be replaced by “________”．(2)The underlined word “...” in paragraph...refers to ________．(3)What is the meaning of the underlined word in the...paragraph？/What does the underlined word mean in the...paragraph?(4)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phras e “...”？(5)The underlined word “...” most probably means “________”．(6)The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________．Ⅱ.掌握词句猜测题的考查角度：(1)猜测生词或熟词的含义。
应对区爱护学校高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训1 词义猜测之推测单词短语句子的含义
应对区爱护学校专题限时集训(十) 词义猜测之推测单词、短语、句子的含义A(2020·广东四校联考)Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the ground of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers.The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30minute jog and an occasional lecture.That's right—during some runs，one of them delivers a talk.Topics range from the brain to the Bitcoin.But on this day last January，it would not be their normal run.The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them.“Running at an amazing pace，”Cassidy told Runner's World admiringly.Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by，yelling，“Help！He took my phone and laptop！”At that time，the group did what running clubs do：They ran，trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site.The runners split up.Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot(赃物) in a backyard.No luck.So they decided to ask residents whether they'd seen the guy.When they knocked on the door of one row house，they were in for a surprise.Unknown to them，he had already emerged from the construction site—and was hiding behind a bush by that very house.As the owner opened the door，the suspect darted out from behind the bush...and right into the arms of the campus police，who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running group are not hardcore athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise.“Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat，”Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer.“But occasionally it can be useful，and here was one of those opportunities.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
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第五讲 词义猜测类专项练习 【分类真题】 (2019年全国卷II.A） My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does "I" refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl. 【答案】.C 【解析】词义猜测题。本题题干意为：文章中的“I”指的是谁？根据第一段可知本文是作者JoUsmar的书评。根据Matilda 中的“Ionce wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me...”可知，此处I指的是JoUsmar,故选C项。其他几项都是文章中提到的几本书的作者。 22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 【答案】.C 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：下面哪个选项讲述了Mari和Eri? 在文章有关After Dark的书评中，作者介绍了Eri和Mari,因此C项正确。A项Cosmopolitan是作者介绍JoUsmar时提及的她的一本书。B项和D项是书评介绍中的两本书。 23. What kind of book is Gone Girl? A.A folk tale. B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A horror story. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：Gone Girl是一本什么样的书？根据文章 Gone Girl部分的介绍，尤其是“but the horror story is brilliant"可知，这本书是关于恐怖故事的，故D项正确。A:民间传说；B:传记；C:爱情故事。 (2019年全国卷I.B） For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. But he’s nervous.＂I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…＂Chris trips on the＂-ld,＂a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.＂…Vote for …me …＂Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. ＂It takes a lot for any student,＂ Whaley explains, ＂especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’＂ Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves. ＂Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,＂ Whaley says, ＂is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.＂ 24. What made Chris nervous？ A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech. C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question. 【答案】.B 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：什么使Chris紧张？根据第一段第一句（……今天是演讲日，现在轮到Chris Palaez了）和第二段第一句(但是他很紧张）可知，B项正确。A:讲故事；C:参加考试；D:回答问题 25. What does the underlined word ＂stumbles＂ in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes. 【答案】.A 【解析】词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第二段中的画线单词 stumbles 指代什么？根据第二段中的“you should...should..."Chris trips on the"-ld,"...可知，他有些发音上的问题。又根据Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.可知，Chris总体上很好，但是有些不合适的停顿。故A选项（不合适的停顿）正确。B:不礼貌；C:拼写错误；D:愚蠢的笑话。 26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________. A. help students see their own strengths B. assess students’ public speaking skills C. prepare students for their future jobs D. inspire students’ love for politics 【答案】.A 【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们可以推断出Whaley的项目的目的是_。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句（他想要这些孩子学会夸耀自己）可知答案为A项（帮助学生看到他们自己的优点）。B:评价学生的公众演讲技巧；C:让学生为他们未来的工作做准备；D:激励学生热爱政治。 27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher? A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding. 【答案】.C 【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：下面哪一个词最能描述Whaley作为一个老师所具有的品质？根据第二段他低声耳语支持学生、第五段中他想让学生夸耀自己和第六段中他认为夸耀自己和自己最好的品质对一个没有自信的孩子是很难的，可知他理解、关心学生们，故选C项（关心他人的）。A:幽默的；B:有雄心的；D:苛求的，要求高的。