2103考研新增英语大纲词汇
2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明
2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明2023年研究生考试初报名时间已经到了，请各位考生抓紧时间准备考试，下面是小编为大家整理的“2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明”，希望能够帮助到大家备考考研英语。
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2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明新增的词汇：ascribe，benevolent，broker，buffer，choir，chunk，custody，decree；discharge，eradicate，hybrid，landscape，pottery， predator， strand .1）ascribe /əˈskraɪb/ v.把……归因于;认为……是……所说(或所为) 【真题再现】Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.【例句释义】与之相反，我们赋予文章以意义，基于我们可称之为文章本身和出身背景之间的相互作用：即我们从文章的形式结构(尤其是它的语言结构)中所得到的各种组织和模式与我们理解文章时所带入的各种背景、社会知识、信仰和态度之间的相互作用。
2）benevolent /bəˈnevələnt/ a.仁慈的，乐善好施的【真题再现】Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.【例句释义】我相信人工智能会带来美好的未来。
【精选】2013年考研英语大纲新增的60个词汇
2013年考研的孩子们，你们好！2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天（ 9月14日）和大家见面了，海天考研宫东风英语团队第一时间为学生就13考研英语大纲进行解析，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。
英语二删除了阅读新题型中的判断正误题型。
别的方面没有改动。
这充分体现了教育部考试中心的维护安定团结以人为本的大方针。
近来，网上流传的新增700词，增加听力等新题型，阅读难度到专业八级都是没有根据的，扰乱人心的…海天考研希望同学们以后在考研政策上对政府要有信任，别信网上的谣传…考研的孩子，咱伤不起！
目前，大家要认真反复精研真题，把真题读懂读透读熟读烂…
孩子们，加油！Never say die!
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（一）和（二）
考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解。
2013年考研英语大纲词汇表
ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔
apart from除去
apologize/apologise
v.(to,for)道歉,认错
apology
n.道歉,歉意,认错
apparatus
n.器械,设备,仪器,装置
apparent
a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的
appeal
v.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉
in addition另外
in addition to除...之外
additional
a.附加的,另外的,额外的
adhere
v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持
adjacent
a.(to)邻近的,毗连的
adjoin
v.毗连,靠近
adjust
v.调节,调整,校正
administrate/administer
v.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药)
accuse
v.（of）控告,谴责
accustom
v.（to）使习惯
accustomed
a.惯常的,习惯的
be accustomed to习惯于
acid
n.酸
a.酸的
acknowledge
v.承认;致谢
acquaint
v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解
acquaintance
n.熟人,相识
acquisition
articulate
a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的
v.明确有力地表达
artificial
a.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的
artist
n.艺术家,美术家
artistic
2013年考研英语新词
【生化】激素
?horlmonal，hormonic adj.
34
hygiene
n.
卫生；卫生学；保健学：personal ~ 个人卫生
35
inaugurate
vt.
1开始；开展：~ a new era of economic prosperity开创经济繁荣的新纪元
bail2
n.
戽斗，桶（用来舀出船舱里的水）
vt.
舀（水）；从（船）中舀水(out)：~ (out) the boat（或~water out of a boat）舀出船舱里的水
vi.
舀出船舱里的水
◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 / ~ out 1（从飞机上）紧急跳伞2畏难而去
?contagiously adv. / contagiousness n.
13
converge
vi.
1（道路、车辆、人群等）会合，集中
2为共同利益（或目的等）会聚；趋同
3【数】收敛
vt.
使会合，使集中；使会聚
14
culprit
n.
1犯人，罪犯
2导致过错的人；事故的起因；问题的根源：The real ~ is the greenhouse gases. 问题的真正原因就是温室气体。
2013年考研的孩子们，你们好!2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天( 9月14日)和大家见面了，海天考研宫东风英语团队第一时间为学生就13考研英语大纲进行解析，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。英语二删除了阅读新题型中的判断正误题型。别的方面没有改动。这充分体现了教育部考试中心的维护安定团结以人为本的大方针。
2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇
2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1New Big Words for the Big Kid TestHey there, kids! Are you getting ready to be a really big kid and go to graduate school? If so, you'll need to take a really important test called the Graduate English Exam. The people who make that test added some new big words to it this year. Let me tell you all about those fancy new words!The first new word is "ubiquitous." Doesn't that sound funny? It's kind of a monster of a word. "Ubiquitous" means something that is everywhere or found in many places. Like how toys always seem to be ubiquitous, scattered all over your room!Another new big word is "pragmatic." This one means focused on the practical side of things, rather than just ideas or theories. Your parents are probably pragmatic when they make you clean your room before you can go out and play.Get ready for a really long one: "intersectionality." This is a warm about how different parts of someone's identity, like theirrace, gender, and social class, can overlap and impact their experiences in life. That's a pretty deep concept for a big kid test!Here's a fun word: "quixotic." It means something that is wildly idealistic and impractical. Like when you make big plans to build a huge fort out of every pillow and blanket in the house - that's being pretty quixotic!The word "ameliorate" got added too. It just means to make something better or improve a situation. Like when you ameliorate your chances of getting dessert by eating all your veggies at dinner.They also put in the word "quotidian," which describes something that is ordinary, routine, or everyday. Going to school, doing your homework, those are all pretty quotidian activities for you kids.One of my favorite new words is "ebullient." It means bubbling over with enthusiasm and energy. Like how you kids get all ebullient and bouncy when the ice cream truck comes down the street!The last new word I'll tell you about is "torpor." This is the opposite of ebullient - it means a state of sluggishness, apathy orlack of energy. You might feel a bit torpor-ish when you wake up really early for school.Phew, that's a lot of big new words! I tried to explain them in fun ways you could understand. But don't worry, by the time you're ready for that big Graduate English Exam, you'll be such a stellar student that all these words will be a piece of cake.Just keep working hard, listening to your teachers, and never stopping your quest to learn. Before you know it, you'll be breezing through tests with words like ubiquitous, pragmatic, and ebullient. You've got this, kiddo!篇2New Words for the Big Test!Hi there! Are you getting ready to take a really important English test soon? If so, you'll want to listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know. Don't worry though, I'm here to make learning them fun!First up, let's talk about the word "ubiquitous." Thisfunny-sounding word means something is seeming to be everywhere at the same time. Like how video games andsmartphones are just ubiquitous these days! All the cool kids have them.Next is "insidious." This word describes something that happens slowly in a tricky or unpleasant way. Like how vegetables can be insidious - your parents keep trying to sneak them onto your plate! Sneaky, sneaky.Here's another doozy: "inundate." When you inundate something, you completely cover or overwhelm it with things. Like when your teacher inundates you with so much homework, you feel buried under all those books and papers! No thanks!The word "dichotomy" refers to a big contrast or difference between two things. There's a real dichotomy between chocolate cake (yum!) and brussels sprouts (yuck!). No matter how you dress them up, they could not be more different.Let's move on to "arcane." This is an adjective that means something is very obscure or secret, known only by a few people. Like the arcane rules of that complicated new video game you just can't figure out how to play. Maybe you need a codebreaker!How about "audacious"? When someone is audacious, they are shockingly brave or bold. Like the audacious kid who snuck into the theater without paying. That took some serious guts!"Visceral" is one word that really grabs your attention. It refers to something producing a strong emotional reaction deep in your guts or instincts. A visceral feeling of fear might make your heart race or your palms sweat.Next up is "ersatz," which means being a poor-quality imitation or substitute for the real thing. Like that ersatz pizza you tried to make using saltine crackers and ketchup. Nice try, but no dice kiddo!The word "ephemeral" describes something that only lasts for a very short time. Like the ephemeral puddles that disappear quickly after a spring rain shower. Here one minute, gone the next!Finally, let's talk about something being "farcical." This fun word means something is completely ridiculous or absurd, often in a funny or silly way. Like a farcical movie where people keep slipping and sliding all over the place on banana peels. Who writes this stuff?Phew, that's a lot of big new words! But don't you worry, if you practice and review them, they'll be a piece of cake come test day. Just think how impressed your friends will be when you start dropping "ubiquitous" and "dichotomy" into your everydayconversations. They'll think you're some sort of vocab vanquisher!So what are you waiting for? Get out there and start learning those new words like the studious superstar you are. You've got this!篇3New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Today I'm going to tell you about some brand new words that were just added to the huge English test that older students have to take to get into university. It's called the graduate English exam and it's a really tough test with lots of big vocabulary words that can be super hard to learn. But don't worry, I'll explain what these new words mean in a way that's easy for us kids to understand!The first new word is "amalgamate." Now that's a weird one, right? It sounds like it could be the name of a cool robot or alien or something. But actually, amalgamate means to combine or unite into one whole. Like if you had two different piles of Lego bricks and you pushed them together to make one big pile, you would be amalgamating them!Next up is "antediluvian." This is definitely one of the harder words, but it refers to something that is extremely old or outdated. Like those prehistoric dinosaurs from millions of years ago were positively antediluvian! Or maybe your grandparents' old rotary phone from back in the 1900s is pretty antediluvian too.How about "Balkanize"? This word actually comes from the name of a whole region called the Balkans, which has a bunch of smaller countries all divided up. So if something is Balkanized, it means it's been broken up into smaller, disunited pieces or groups. Like if your class got split up and some students went to one room while others went to a totally different room, you could say your class got Balkanized.The next word is "cajole" which means to persuade someone to do something by coaxing or flattering them. Like if your friend really didn't want to go to the park but you kept saying nice things to butter them up until they finally agreed to go, then you cajoled them into going to the park.One of my personal favorite new words is "ebullient." It describes when someone is extremely lively, enthusiastic or joyful. Like when it's your birthday and you're so excited to open your presents and eat cake - that's an ebullient kind of mood. Orif you just got home from an awesome trip to Disneyland, you'd probably still be feeling pretty ebullient!Those are just a few examples, but there are lots more wacky new words like "nugatory," "palimpsest," "soporific" and "quiescent." I'm not even going to try to explain those super hard ones! The test-takers are really going to have their work cut out for them memorizing all these crazy vocabulary terms.But you know what? Even though big standardized tests like that can be really stressful, it's also kind of cool that there are all these fun, goofy words out there in the English language. Words are like the building blocks for sharing ideas and telling stories. The more words you know, the more you can express yourself clearly and communicate complex thoughts and feelings.So keep exploring new words, even zany ones like "ebullient" or "antediluvian." Who knows, maybe someday you'll be the one taking the graduate English exam and putting all that wild vocabulary to use! Either way, words are awesome and learning should be a blast. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go amalgamate my Lego piles...篇4New Words for the Big English Test!Hey kids! Are you getting ready to take the really important English test for getting into graduate school next year? Well, listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know!You know how every year, the people who make the test add some fresh words that everyone has to learn? It's like a fun game of keeping things interesting and making sure you pay attention in class. This year's new words are a pretty cool bunch.Let me introduce you to some of the new vocabulary champions of 2023! First up, we have "discombobulated." Doesn't that just sound crazy? It means feeling confused, puzzled, or upset. Like if your mom accidentally shrunk your favorite shirt in the dryer, you might feel a little discombobulated.Another new word is "serendipity." This refers to something happy happening by chance or lucky accident. Like finding a 5 bill on the ground when you really need milk money for school - that would be a serendipitous discovery!How about "ephemeral?" This long word just means lasting for a very short time. A soap bubble is ephemeral becausepopand it's gone in the blink of an eye. The beautiful colors of a sunrise are also ephemeral as they quickly fade into daylight.Doesn't "quintessential" sound like a serious tongue-twister? It means representing the most perfect or typical example of something. Like a chocolate chip cookie could be the quintessential after-school snack. This big word will make you sound very smart if you use it right!Okay, I'll give you one more new word for now, then you can wow your friends with your fancy vocabulary skills. Get ready for "dichotomy" - it means a division or contrast between two things that are opposites. Night and day could be called a dichotomy. Or a bicycle with training wheels versus one without.There are a bunch more new words where those came from, but I don't want to discombobulate your brains too much all at once! Just think how impressed your teachers will be when you randomly drop "serendipity" into your next book report.Keep working hard, kids! A little quintessential studying and you'll be ALL SET to ace those new vocabulary terms on the big test. The ephemeral joys of summer will be over before you know it, and then the dichotomy of school routines will start all over again. But no need to feel discombobulated - you've got this!篇5New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Are you getting ready for the big English test to get into graduate school this year? I heard there are some new words they added that we all need to learn. At first I was like "Aw man, more new words?" But then I thought about how fun it will be to learn them all!The first new word is "lexicon." That basically just means a collection of words, like a dictionary. The test makers added some words to the lexicon we need to know. Pretty meta, right? Using a new word to explain they added new words. Gotta love English!Another new word is "obfuscate." That's a fun one to say - ob-fus-cate! It means to make something difficult to understand, like if I obfuscated the rules of a game to confuse you. A obfuscator is someone who obfuscates stuff. Teachers don't like it when we obfuscate our homework instructions!Here's a tricky one: "truculent." It sounds kind of like "truck" but it means defiantly aggressive or uncompromising. Like if someone says "Clean your room!" and you truculently say "Noway, you can't make me!" Then you're being truculent. I try not to be too truculent with my parents.The next word is "malinger." That means pretending to be ill or incapacitated to avoid duty or work. Like if you don't want to go to school, you might malinger by faking a cough or stomach ache. I've never malingered before, have you? We probably shouldn't malinger for the big test!This next one is weird - "velleity." It means a wish or inclination without effort to make it a reality. Like if you velleitously say "Man, I wish I could play pro basketball" but don't actually practice or try out for the team. A velleity is just an idle wish with no actions behind it. No velleities allowed when prepping for the English test!Those are just a few examples of the new vocabulary words. There are probably 20 or 30 more new ones we'll need to learn thoroughly. It might seem like a lot, but I know we can do it if we put in the hard work!The best way is to make flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Then quiz yourself and your friends. You can also look for examples of the words being used in books, movies, or online to really lock them into your brain.Another fun idea is to make up silly songs, raps, or rhymes using all the new vocabulary words. The sillier the better - it will be an easy way to memorize them all. I'll share mine at the next study session!It's awesome that we get to learn all these neat new words. They'll help make our English skills even stronger for the big test day. Some of the words might seem weird or confusing at first, but stick with it. Before you know it, they'll be a core part of your lexicon!Okay, I'd better get back to my vocabulary practice flashcards now. Let me know if you need any help or just want to go over the new words together. We've got this!Your friend,[Your name]篇6New Big Words for the Grown-Up TestHi friends! Guess what? I learned about some really big words that are going to be on the grown-up test called the graduate admissions English exam next year. My big sister isgoing to take that test so she can go to an even bigger school after college. She's been studying like crazy!I overheard my parents talking about the new words that are being added to the test. At first, I didn't understand what they were saying because the words were super duper long and complicated. But then I asked my sister to explain them to me in a way that I could understand. Get ready, because these words are massive!The first crazy word is "anthropophuism." Can you believe how many letters are in that thing? My sister said it means when people think animals or objects can think and feel like humans. Like when I pretend my stuffed bear Mr. Snuggles is sad because I accidentally stepped on his paw. I'm giving him human feelings, which is anthropophuism. Wild, right?Another bizarre new word is "heteroscedasticity." I can barely even say that one! My sister told me it's a fancy math term about when the spread of data points isn't consistent across different values. I'm not really sure what that means, but it sounds incredibly smart and sophisticated.Then there's "synecdoche." Sounds like a funny name a dinosaur would have! Apparently, it's when you use a part of something to refer to the whole thing, or vice versa. Like if I said"There are a lot of wheels in the parking lot" to mean there are a lot of cars. Using "wheels" to represent the entire car is a synecdoche. Tricky tricky!But the word that made me laugh the most is "zombivalent." My sister explained it means having mixed feelings about something - you're neither fully for it nor fully against it. So if I couldn't decide if I loved or hated broccoli, I'd be feeling zombivalent about broccoli! I'm definitely going to start using that word to describe how I feel about vegetables.There are a bunch more insane new words, but those are probably the craziest ones. I can't imagine having to learn the definitions and proper use of hundreds of ridiculous words like that. My head is already spinning just from hearing about anthropophuism, heteroscedasticity, synecdoche, and zombivalent! I'll stick to mastering words more my speed, like "gigantic" and "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" for now.I really hope my sister is able to get all those wacky vocabulary words down pat for her big test next year. If not, I'll lend her Mr. Snuggles to practice her anthropophuism skills on. Either way, I'm glad I'm just a kid and no one expects me to know what heteroscedasticity or synecdoche mean yet. Being a grown-up sounds hard!Okay, time for me to go chase after the ice cream truck. Maybe I'll ask for a "zombivalent" ice cream flavor - half chocolate, half vanilla. Haha! Let me know if you need any help learning those crazy new vocabulary words. I'll do my best to explain them in kid terms. Later days!。
最新2013考研英语大纲词汇
2013年考研英语大纲词汇Aabsorption n.吸收accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号)Accessory n.附件,配件 a.附属的accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy n.准确,准确度accurate a.精确的,准确的accuse v.（of）控告,谴责acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintance n.熟人,相识acquire v.取得,获得;学到acquisition n.获得,获得物acre n.英亩activate v.使活动,起动active a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activity n.活动;活性,活力acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的adequate a.足够的,充分的,恰当的adhere v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacent a.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjective n./a.形容词(的)adjoin v.毗连,靠近adjust v.调节,调整,校正admiration n.钦佩,赞美admission n.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admit v.让...进入,接纳;承认advisable n.可取的,适当的affair n.事,事情,事件affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司affirm v.断言,肯定affirmative a.肯定的afford v.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraid a.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的afterward(s) ad.后来,以后again ad.又,再(次),重新against prep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比aggravate v.恶化,加重,加剧aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agony n.苦恼,痛苦agreeable a.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的alert a.警惕的;机灵的alive a.活着着;活跃的,热闹的allege v.断言,宣称alleviate v.减轻,缓解,缓和alliance n.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allied a.联合的,同盟的allocate v.分配,分派,把...拨给alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已,已经also ad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alter v.改变,变更alteration n.改变,变更alternate a.交替的,轮流的 v.交替,轮流alternative a.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象although conj.尽管,虽然,即使altitude n.高度,海拔altogether ad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminium n.铝always ad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m. 上午amateur a.业余的 n.业余(活动)爱好者amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改,修正America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的 n.美国人;美国人among(st) prep.在…之中,在...中间amount n.数量,总额 v.(to)合计,总共达,等于ampere n.安培ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.放大,增强amuse v.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analogue n.类似物;模拟analogy n.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysis n.分析,分解analytic(al) a.分析的,分解的analyze/analyse v.分析,分解ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚 v.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angel n.天使anger n.(愤)怒,气愤 v.使发怒,激怒angle n.角;角度,方面,观点angry a.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物,野兽,牲畜 a.动物的,野兽的ankle n.踝anniversary n.周年(纪念日)announce v.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcer n.播音员,报幕员annoy v.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴anonymous a.匿名的;无名的;无特色的another a.另一,再一;别的,不同的 pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个 one another互相answer v.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案ant n.蚂蚁antarctic a.南极(区)的 n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antenna n.天线anticipate v.预期,预料,预感,期望anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的any a.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些 ad.稍,丝毫anybody pron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhow ad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhow ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方,无论哪里apart ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,歉意,认错apparatus n.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appeal v.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉 n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appear v.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendix n.附录,附属物appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaud v.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applause n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼apple n.苹果(树)appliance n.用具,器具applicable a.(to)能应用的,适用的application n.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用apply v.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appoint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment n.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisal n.估计,估量;评价appreciable a.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciate v.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehension n.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approach v.靠近,接近,邻近 n.方法,途径;探讨appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approval n.赞成,同意;认可,批准approve v.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月apt a.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabian n.阿拉伯人 a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrary a.任意的,专断的arch n.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctic a.北极(区)的 n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈area n.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域argue v.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argument n.争论,辨认;论据,论点arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmetic n.算术arm n.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备army n.军(队),陆军;大群around ad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrange v.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备array n.一系列,大量;排列 v.排列arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrive v.到达,来到 arrive at达到,得出arrow n.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科article n.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulate a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的 v.明确有力地表达artificial a.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的as ad.一样,同样 conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管 prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样 as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛 as though好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于 as well也,又 as well as(除...之外)也,既...又 not as/so...as不如...那样ascend v.攀登,上升ascertain v.查明,弄清,确定ash n.灰(烬)ashamed a.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashore ad.在岸上,上岸Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外ask v.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候 ask for请求,要求asleep a.睡着的aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会,会议;装配assembly n.集合,集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assess v.估价,评价assign v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assist v.帮助,援助,协助assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的associate v.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行 a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assume v.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担assurance n.确保,断言;保证,担保assure v.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学at prep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atmospheric a.大气的,空气的atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attack v./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作attain v.达到,获得attempt v.尝试,试图 n.(at)企图,努力attend v.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendance n.到场,出席attendant n.服务员,值班员;护理人员attention n.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentive a.注意的,留神的attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorney n.律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attribute n.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audience n.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augment v.扩大,增加,提高August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aural a.听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人author n.作者;创始人authority n.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auto n.汽车automatic n.自动机构 a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automation n.自动(化)automobile n.汽车autumn n.秋(季)auxiliary a.辅助的,补助的avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用available a.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段average n.平均(数) a.平均的;通常的,一般的 v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviation n.航空,飞行avoid v.避免,回避,逃避await v.等候,期待awake a.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到award n.奖(品) v.授予,奖给aware a.(of)知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awful a.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfully ad.非常,很awkward a.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axe n.斧(子)axis n.轴(线);构图中心线Bbaby n.婴儿,孩子bachelor n.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)back n.背(面),后面 a.后面的 ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前 v.后退;支持back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地 back down/off放弃,让步,退却 back of在...后部,在...背部 back up支持,援助;倒退,后退background n.背景,经历backward a.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria) n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的,错的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的,病的;腐败的;严重的badge n.徽章badly ad.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常,厉害地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包baggage n.行李bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakery n.面包房balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款bald a.秃的,秃头的ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bank n.岸,堤;银行,库 v.存入银行bankrupt a.破产的bankruptcy n.破产 v.使破产banner n.旗(帜)bar n.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交bark v.吠叫,咆哮 n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)base n.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseball n.棒球basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basic a.基本的,基础的basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basis n.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basket n.篮(子),篓basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给...)洗澡bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battery n.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾BC/B.C. 公元前be v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑;发光bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bear n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat n.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautiful a.美(好)的beauty n.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西because conj.因为 because of由于,因为become v.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bed n.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底bedroom n.卧室bee n.(蜜)蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前 ad.前面,从前,早些时候beforehand ad.预先,事先beg v.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求begin v.开始 begin with从...开始beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始,开端behalf n.利益 on behalf of代表,为了behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviour n.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behind prep.在…后面,落后于 ad.在后,向后,落后being n.生物,人;存在,生存belief n.信仰,信条;相信,信念believe v.(in)相信,信仰;认为 make believe假装bell n.钟,铃belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人below prep.在...下面,在...以下 ad.在下面,向下belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath prep.在…下边,在...之下 ad.在下方beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besides prep.除...之外 ad.而且,还有best a.最好的 ad.最,最好(地)at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best (to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露better a.较好的,更好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者 for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过 had better最好还是,应该between prep.在(两者)之间 ad.当中,中间beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标big a.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的bike n.自行车bill n.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billion num./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biography n.传记biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一片,一些bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的black a.黑(色)的,黑暗的 n.黑人,黑色blackboard n.黑板blame v.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的 n.空白;表格blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑blessing n.祈祷,祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的 v.使失明;蒙蔽 n.百叶窗block n.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁blood n.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花 v.开花blow v.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂 n.打,殴打,一击,打击blue a.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunder v.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blush v./n.脸红board n.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机) on board在船(车,飞机)上boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话boat n.小船,艇body n.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boiler n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bone n.骨(骼)bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书(籍);卷,篇,册 v.预定,订(票,房间等) boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boot n.(长统)靴booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与...接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事born a.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrow v.借(用)bosom n.(心)胸boss n.工头,老板,上司 v.指挥,支配,发号施令both pron.二者,双方 a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都bother v.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶bottom n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床bough n.大树枝,主枝bounce v.跳起,弹起 n.(球)跳起,弹回bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundary n.分界线,边界bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowl n.碗(状物),钵box n.箱(子),盒(子);包厢 v.拳击,打耳光boy n.男孩;男服务员,男仆boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracket n.(方)括号brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器brave a.勇敢的bravery n.大胆,勇敢bread n.面包breadth n.宽度,幅break v.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间 break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into闯入 break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdown n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfast n.早饭,早餐 v.吃早饭breast n.胸膛,乳房breath n.呼吸,气息 catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸,吸入breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养 n.品种,种类breeze n.微风,和风bribe n.贿赂 v.向...行贿,买通brick n.砖(状物)bride n.新娘bridge n.桥(梁) v.架桥,建桥brief a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.带来,拿来;引起,导致 bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉 bring up教育,培养,使成长brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittle a.易碎的,脆(弱)的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcast v./n.广播(节目)brochure n.小册子broken a.破碎(了)的bronze n.青铜(色),青铜制品brook n.小河,溪broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放budget n.预算 v.做预算buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听build v.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bump v.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞;隆起物bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,负担,重担bureau n.署,局,司,处burn v.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤 n.烧伤,灼伤 burn out 烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作 n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bus n.公共汽车 trolley bus无轨电车bush n.灌木(从)business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busy a.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的 v.使忙于but conj.可是,但是,而;除...外 prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过 but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者butter n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于...上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buy v.(购)买 n.购买,买卖by prep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过bypass/by-pass n.旁路,迂回的旁道by-product n.副产品Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.鸟笼cake n.饼,(蛋)糕calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历call n.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话 v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off放弃,取消 call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静 v.(使)平静;(使)镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.能,会;可以;可能 n.罐头 v.装罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的 n.加拿大人canal n.运河;(沟)渠cancel v.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布;油画布,油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于...顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capital n.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉 v.做...的首领,指挥captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏 v.夺得,攻占car n.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbon n.碳 carbon dioxide二氧化碳card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证 credit card信用卡care n.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责career n.生涯,经历;专业,职业careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去 carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片carve v.(雕)刻case n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之 in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一 in no case决不cash n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造 n.演员表castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人cat n.猫catalog/catalogue n.目录(册) v.编目(录)catch v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白 catch up with追上,赶上category n.种类,类目cathedral n.大教堂Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标 v.使产生,引起caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫 v.警告cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞,穴cease v./n.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v.胶合;巩固,加强census n.人口普查(调查)cent n.分(币);百 per cent百分之center/centre n.中心(区),中央 v.集中centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetre n.厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certain a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照chain n.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁 v.用链条拴住chair n.椅子;主席(职位)chairman n.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalk n.粉笔,白垩challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向...挑战chamber n.房间,室champion n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chance n.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气 v.碰巧,偶然发生by chance偶然,碰巧 take a chance冒险一试change n.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channel n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chapter n.章(节),回character n.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性characterize/characterise v.表示...的特性;描述...特性charge v.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管 take charge of担任,负责charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力;美貌 v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表charter v.租船,租车 n.宪章chase v./n.追逐,追求chat v./n.闲谈,聊天cheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheat v.欺骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为check v.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续 check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/cheque n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸cheer v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴 v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪,乳酪chemical a.化学的 n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque/check n.支票,空白支票;总收入cherish v.珍爱;怀有cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chestnut n.栗子,栗树chew v.咀嚼;思量chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖chiefly ad.主要地,首要地child([pl.]children) n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhood n.幼年,童年childish a.孩子气,幼稚的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏china n.瓷器China n.中国Chinese n.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chip n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolate n.巧克力(糖),赭色choice n.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞choose v.选择,挑选;甘愿chop v.砍,劈,斩 n.排骨,肉块chorus n.合唱队;合唱 v.异口同声地说,随声附和in chorus一齐,一致,共同Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教徒的Christmas n.圣诞节chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的church n.教堂;[C-]教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette/cigaret n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环 v.环绕,旋转circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的 n.传单,通报circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通circumference n.圆周,周围circumstance n.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场cite v.引用,引证,举(例)citizen n.公民;市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilian n.平民 a.平民的;民用的civilization/civilisation n.文明,文化civilize/civilise v.使文明,开化claim v.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍 n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清晰,明晰clash v./n.碰撞 n.碰撞声clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱 v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱class n.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著 a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类,分等(级)classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句claw n.爪,脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土clean a.清洁的,干净的;洁白的 v.打扫,使干净clear a.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的 ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地 v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚 clear away扫除,收拾 clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴clerk n.职员,办事员;店员clever a.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的client n.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climate n.气候;风气,社会思潮climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinic n.诊所clip v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住 n.夹,钳;回形针cloak n.外套,斗篷 v.掩盖,掩饰clock n.钟 around/round the clock昼夜不停地clockwise a.顺时针方向close v.关,闭;结束,了结 n.结束,了结a.(to)近的,接近的;关闭着的;秘密的,不公开的;严密的,紧密的 ad.接近地,紧密地cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothes n.衣服clothin n.服装,被褥cloud n.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群cloudy a.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的club n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒clue n.线索,暗示clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的cluster n.丛,群,串 v.群集,丛生clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握 n.离合器coach n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师 v.教练,辅导,指导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨coat n.外套,上衣;皮毛,表皮,涂层 v.涂上,盖上,包上cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coffee n.咖啡(色)coherent a.粘着的,粘附的coil v.卷,盘绕 n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coin n.硬币,货币 v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词) coincide v.和...一致,相符,相同coincidence n.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cold a.寒冷的;冷淡的 n.感冒;寒冷collaborate v.协作,合作collapse v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)collective n.集体 a.集体的,共同的college n.学院,高等专科学校,大学collide v.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民(地)的colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地color/colour n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色 v.给...着色,染column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏comb n.梳子 v.梳(理)combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗combination n.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combine v.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合come v.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险 come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort n.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问 v.安慰,使舒适comfortable a.舒适的,自在的command n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commemorate v.纪念,庆祝commence v.开始commend v.表扬,称赞;推荐comment n.注释,评论,意见 v.(on)注释,评论commerce n.商业,贸易commercial a.商业的,商务的,贸易的commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费。
2013考研英语一新增词汇表讲解
◇go by ~没有，缺乏；因疏忽而致丧失/ in ~ of因没有…；在缺少…时/ make ~【律】缺席
18
defer1
vt.&vi.
(deferred; deferring)推迟，（使）延期，（使）迟延
▷inaugurator n.
36
ivory
n.
1象牙；（海象等的）长牙：artificial ~人造象牙
2牙质：dental ~牙质
3（外表或用途等）类似象牙之物
4象牙色，乳白色
5象牙制品，仿象牙制品
6高级白板纸
7[the ivories]〈口〉琴键
8[ivories]〈口〉牙齿
adj.
20
diabetes
n.
【医】糖尿病
21
dinosaur
n.
1【古生】恐龙
2（尤指废弃过时的）庞然大物
3保守、顽固的人
▷dinosaurian n.&adj.
22
dioxide
n.
【化】二氧化物
23
embryo
n.
（[复]~s）
1胚；胚胎；（尤指受孕后8周内的）胎儿：a developing ~生长中的胚胎
2013考研英语一新增词汇表(60个)
1
accustom
vt.
使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起/ ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活/ ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声
考研英语5500词汇大纲2023年
考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 2023immunea.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的impactn.冲击,碰撞;影响 v.影响;挤入,压紧impairv.损害,损伤;减弱,削减impartvt.传授，赐予;告知，通知impatienta.不耐烦的,急躁的imperativen.命令;需要;规章;祈使语气 a.强制的;紧急的imperiala.帝国的，帝王的;(度量衡)英制的impetusn.推动(力),促进implementn.(pl.)工具,器具 v.贯彻,实现implicationn.含意，示意，暗指;牵连implicita.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;的implyv.意指,含…意思,示意importv./n.进口,输入,(pl.)进口商品;要旨,含意importancen.重要,重要性importanta.重要的,重大的;有地位的,有权力的imposev.征(税);(on)把…强加给impossiblea.不行能的;难以忍受的，很难应付的impressv.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目impressionn.印象,感想;盖印,压痕impressivea.给人深刻印象的,感人的industryn.工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋 inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性inevitablea.不行避开的,必定发生的infantn.婴儿,幼儿infectvt.传染，感染;影响(思想等)infectiousa.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的inferv.推论,推断inferencen.推论,推理,推断;结论inferiora.下等的,下级的;劣等的,差的 n.下级,晚辈infinitea.的,无穷的 n.inflationn.通货膨胀improvev.改善,改良,增进;好转,进步improvementn.改良,进步,增进;改良措施impulsev.推动 n.推动;冲动,刺激inprep.在…里(内，上);用…(表示)ad.进，入incentiven.刺激;动力;鼓舞;诱因;动机考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 2marginala.记在页边的,旁注的;(意识)边缘的marinea.海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的maritala.婚姻的,夫妻之间的markn.痕迹;记号;分数 v.标记,打分,使有特色marketn.集市,市场;销路,需求(量) v.销售marriagen.结婚,婚姻;结婚仪式marrieda.已婚的,夫妇的;(to)与…结婚的marryv.结婚,嫁,娶marvelousa.(marvellous)惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的Marxista.马克思主义的 n.马克思主义者masculinea.男性的，似男性的;[语法]阳性的maskn.面具,面罩;假面具,伪装 v. 掩饰,扮装massn.大量,众多;团,块;(pl.)群众,民众;质量massacrevt.残杀,集体屠杀 n.残杀,大屠杀massivea.大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的mastern.男仆人;师傅;硕士 v.精通,掌握 a.主要的masterpiecen.杰作,名著matn.席子,垫子matchn.火柴;竞赛,竞赛;对手,配偶 v.匹配,相称maten.伙伴,同事,同伴,配偶 v. 结伴,配对,交配materialn.材料,原料,资料 a.物质的,肉体的,实质性的mathematicala.数学的;数学上的mathsn.(mathematics/math)数学mattern.物质,物体;毛病,麻烦;事情 v.有关系,要紧maturea.成熟的,熟的;成年人的 v.(使)成熟maximumn.值,极-限 a.的,的mayaux.v.可能，或许;可以，被允许;祝，愿Mayn.五月maybeadv.可能;也许;或许mayorn.市长mepron.[I 的宾格]我machinen.机器,机械 v.用机器加工machineryn.(总称)机器,机械考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 3neara.近的，接近的;亲近的 prep.靠近 ad.接近nearbya.四周的 ad.在四周 prep.在…四周nearlyad.差不多,几乎neata.干净的,洁净的,美丽的,精巧的necessarya.必需的,必要的;必定的 n.必需品necessitatev.使成为必要,需要necessityn.必要性,需要;必定性;(pl.)必需品neckn.颈脖necklacen.项链，项圈needaux.v./v.需要;必需 n.需要;贫困，困惑needlen.针,指针,针状物negativea.否认的,消极的,阴性的 n.负数;(摄影)底片neglectv./n.无视;疏忽,漏做,忽视negligiblea.可忽视不计的，微缺乏道的negotiatev.商订;谈判，洽谈，交涉Negron.黑人 a.黑人的neighborn.(neighbour)邻居neighborhoodn.(neighbourhood)邻居;四邻,街道neithera.两者都不 pron.两者都不 ad.也不nephewn.侄子,外甥nerven.神经;英勇,胆识nervousa.神经的;神经过敏的,紧急担心的nestn.窝,巢 v.筑巢netn.网,网状物 v.用网捕,使落网 a.纯洁的networkn.网状物;播送网,电视网;网络neutrala.中立的;中性的,中和的nourishv.供应养分,哺育,怀有(盼望,仇恨等) noveln.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的,新奇的noveltyn.新颖,新奇,新颖的事物Novembern.十一月考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 4ontoprep.在...上面;到...上面opaquea.不透亮(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的openn.公开,户外 a.开的,开放的 v.开openingn.开,开放,开头,空缺,时机 a.开头的,开幕的operan.歌剧operatev.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术operationn.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营operationala.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的operatorn.操作人员,(电话)接线员opinionn.意见,看法,主见opponentn.对手,反对者,敌手 a.对立的,对抗的opportunityn.时机opposev.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对oppositea.对面的,相对的,相反的 n.对立面oppressv.压迫,压制optvi.选择，选择opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的optimistica.乐观主义的optimuma.最相宜的 n.最相宜(条件)optionn.选择(权),[商]选择买卖的特权optionala.可以任选的,随便的,非强制的orconj.或，或者(表示选择);即，大约;否则observationn.观看,观测,监视;(pl.)观看资料;观看力observev.观看,观测,留意到,监视,遵守,评述,说obsessionn.迷住, 困扰obsoletea.已废弃的,过时的obstaclen.障碍(物),阻碍,阻碍,干扰obstructv.阻隔,堵塞(道路、通道等)n.阻碍物,障碍物obstructionn.阻碍,障碍物obtainv.获得,得到 obviousa.明显的,显而易见的occasionn.场合,季节,时刻;时机,时机occasionala.偶然的,非常常的,特别场合的;临时的occupationn.占据,占据;占用;职业,工作occupyv.占,占用;占据,占据;使劳碌,使从事occurv.发生,消失;存在;想起,想到考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 5paintn.油漆,颜料 v.油漆;涂,涂漆;画;描绘,描述paintern.漆工,画家paintingn.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法pairn.一对,一双;一副;夫妇 v.配对,成对palacen.宫,宫殿palea.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的palmn.手掌,掌状物,棕榈 vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中pamphletn.小册子pann.平底锅,盘子,面板pandan.熊猫paneln.面,板;掌握板,仪表盘;特地小组 panicn./a.恐慌(的),慌张(的) vt.使慌张,使可怕 panoraman.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置] pantn.喘气 v.喘,气喘吁吁地说pantsn.裤子, 短裤papern.纸;纸制品;报纸;(pl)文件;试卷;论文paperbackn.平装本，简装本paymentn.支付,付款额pean.豌豆peacen.和平;安静,安静peacefula.和平的,安静的,安静的,爱好和平的peachn.桃,桃树peakn.山顶,点;峰,山峰 a.顶峰的,的peanutn.花生pearn.梨子,梨树parachuten.降落伞 v.跳伞paraden./v.游行,夸耀 n.检阅,阅兵式 v.使列队行进paradigmn.典范; 范例; 例如paradoxn.似非而是的话,自相冲突的话,反论paragraphn.段,节;小新闻,短评parallela.平行的,一样的,类似的 n.平行线,类似,比照paralyzev.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丢失作用parametern.参数,参量parasiten.寄生虫,食客parceln.包裹,邮包,局部 v.打包,捆扎,安排pardonn.原谅,宽恕;请再说一遍 v.原谅,饶恕,赦免parentn.父母,母亲;(pl.)双亲;父母parkn.公园,停车场,运动场 v.停放(汽车等),寄放parliamentn.国会,议会partn.局部,角色,一方,零件,地区,部,篇 v.使分开partiala.局部的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公正的,偏爱的考研英语。
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5【数】模
6（古典建筑中的）圆柱下部半径度
4子
42
nostalgic
adj.
恋旧的，怀旧的；引起怀旧的
n.
怀旧的人
▷nostalgically adv.
43
obesity
n.
肥胖（症）
44
overhaul
vt.
1解体检修，大修；详细检查：have the crane ~ed对吊车进行大修／go to the doctor to be ~ed找医生检查身体
20
diabetes
n.
【医】糖尿病
21
dinosaur
n.
1【古生】恐龙
2（尤指废弃过时的）庞然大物
3保守、顽固的人
▷dinosaurian n.&adj.
22
dioxide
n.
【化】二氧化物
23
embryo
n.
（[复]~s）
1胚；胚胎；（尤指受孕后8周内的）胎儿：a developing ~生长中的胚胎
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（一）和（二）
考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解
1
accustom
vt.
使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起/ ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活/ ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声
▷marathoner n.
39
memorandum
n.
（[复]~s或memoranda）
1备忘录：a ~ book备忘录／a protest ~抗议书
2（契约等条文的）节略
3便笺，便函
40
module
n.
1组件，部件；模块
2（教育）单元
3（宇宙飞船上各个独立的）舱：a command ~指令舱／a lunar ~登月舱
1[~s]【史】（城堡的）外层防卫桩；栅栏
2（厩内的）横栏
3（板球的）三柱门上的横木
4〈澳〉（挤乳时）扣住母牛头部的闸架
◇~ up〈澳〉1（挤乳时）用闸架扣住（母牛）的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉（尤指为交谈而）拦住，强行留住（某人）
bail4
n.
1(车棚等)半圆形棚架
2（壶、桶等的）半圆形拎环
3（打字机上的）压纸杆
2象牙色的，乳白色的
37
lyric
n.
1抒情诗；抒情作品
2[~s]（尤指流行歌曲的）歌词
adj.
1歌（一样）的；适于演奏（或歌唱）的；适合用里拉琴伴奏的
2抒情的；写抒情诗的：(the) ~ drama歌剧／a ~ poet抒情诗人／~ poetry抒情诗
3（感情、风格等）奔放的，不拘束的：explode with ~ wrath勃然大怒
4【计】默认(to)：The program will ~ to its own style.程序将默认选用自身风格。
◇go by ~没有，缺乏；因疏忽而致丧失/in ~ of因没有…；在缺少…时/make ~【律】缺席
18
defer1
vt.&vi.
(deferred; deferring)推迟，（使）延期，（使）迟延
2
alienate
vt.
1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。
2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向
▷alienator n.
3
allegiance
n.
1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于
2托付（财务）
~ out 1保释：~ sb. out保释某人2帮助（某人）脱离困境；从困境中摆脱出来/forfeit ~保释后不出庭候审/go(stand)~ for做…的保释人；为…提供保释金/hold sb. to ~拘留某人直至交保/jump ~〈口〉=forfeit ~ /on ~交保后：be out on ~在保释中/post ~缴纳保释金/save(surrender to)one's ~保释后如期到庭受审
vi.
1（道路、车辆、人群等）会合，集中
2为共同利益（或目的等）会聚；趋同
3【数】收敛
vt.
使会合，使集中；使会聚
14
culprit
n.
1犯人，罪犯
2导致过错的人；事故的起因；问题的根源：The real ~ is the greenhouse gases.问题的真正原因就是温室气体。
15
daunt
2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务
3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务
4
ape
n.
1无尾猿；类人猿
2猴
3粗野的大汉
4模仿者，学样的人
vt.
模仿，学…的样
adj.
〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go~〈口〉发疯；变得狂热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒
▷apelike adj./aper n.
5
archaeology
2彻底革新（或改革）；全面修订
3〈英〉赶上，追越：~ the other two competitors赶上其他两名选手
4解松（船的缆绳）
n.
1解体检修，大修；详细检查：undergo a thorough ~受彻底检查
2彻底改革；全面修订：~s of the school curriculum学校课程改革
vt.
威吓；使胆怯，使气馁：He felt completely ~ed by the difficulties.他完全被困难吓倒了。/ Nothing ~ed, he tried again.他毫不气馁，重新再试。
16
debut
n.
〈法〉
1初进社交界
2（演员的）首次演出；首次露面
vt.&vi.
首次演出
2【植】依赖植物集团
32
herald
n.
1（旧时的）传令官
2（英国的）司宗谱纹章的官
3（常用作报纸的名称）通报者；使者；预言者；先驱
vt.
1宣布；通报
2预示…的来临：The first buds ~ spring.新芽报春到。
33
hormone
n.
【生化】激素
▷horlmonal，hormonicadj.
defer2
vi.
(deferred; deferring)听从，遵从：~ to sb.'s opinions听从某人的意见
▷deferrer n.
19
deplore
vt.
1哀叹，悲叹；哀悼：~ sb.'s inefficiency对某人的不称职深表遗憾
2强烈反对；谴责
▷deploringly adv.
4（歌手）歌喉柔美的；（嗓音）柔和优美的
38
marathon
n.
1【体】马拉松赛跑（全长42.195公里）
2（游泳、滑冰等的）长距离比赛；耐力比赛；马拉松式的活动（或事件、会议等）；长期（或艰巨的）任务
adj.
马拉松式的；长期（或艰巨）的：a ~ effort长期艰苦的努力
vi.
参加马拉松赛跑（或马拉松式的比赛、活动）
45
portfolio
n.
（[复] ~s）
1（皮制）公事包；文件夹：a lecture ~（教师用的）讲义夹
2大臣职；部长职：offer sb. the foreign affairs ~委任某人为外交大臣（或部长）／resign one’s ~辞去大臣（或部长）职／a minister without ~不管部大臣（或部长）
▷inaugurator n.
36
ivory
n.
1象牙；（海象等的）长牙：artificial ~人造象牙
2牙质：dental ~牙质
3（外表或用途等）类似象牙之物
4象牙色，乳白色
5象牙制品，仿象牙制品
6高级白板纸
7[the ivories]〈口〉琴键
8[ivories]〈口〉牙齿
adj.
1象牙制成的；似象牙的
2在（支票等）背面签名，背书；签署（书名）
3签（注）；批准（公文等）：have one's licence ~d（驾驶员等）执照被注上违章记录
4为（产品等）代言
◇~ over背书（支票等）转让权利：~ over a bill to another person背书票据把权利转让给别人
▷endorsable adj.
bail2
n.
戽斗，桶（用来舀出船舱里的水）
vt.
舀（水）；从（船）中舀水(out)：~ (out) the boat（或~water out of a boat）舀出船舱里的水
vi.
舀出船舱里的水
◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望/~ out1（从飞机上）紧急跳伞2畏难而去
▷bailer n.
bail3
n.
4猛扔（石子等）
5（飞机）低飞掠过；高速飞行（另一飞机）进行骚扰
6〈英方〉喝完（一瓶酒）
◇~ off〈口〉走开，离去
10
censorship
n.
1审查（制度），检查（制度）
2审查员（或检查员）的职位
3【心】潜意识压抑力（或作用）
4古罗马监察官的职位（或权力）
11
comet
n.
【天】彗星
▷cometary adj.
n.
1考古学