电路词汇
电子产品常用英文词汇
电子产品常用英文词汇基础词汇Electronics (电子学): 研究电子设备、电路及其应用的科学。
Electronic device (电子设备): 任何使用电子元件来执行特定功能的设备，例如手机、电脑、电视等。
Circuit (电路): 由电子元件连接而成的路径，用于传输和控制电子信号。
Component (元件): 电路中的基本单元，例如电阻、电容、晶体管等。
Semiconductor (半导体): 导电性介于导体和绝缘体之间的材料，例如硅和锗。
Integrated circuit (集成电路): 将多个电子元件集成到一个芯片上的电路。
Microprocessor (微处理器): 执行计算机指令的集成电路。
Memory (存储器): 存储计算机数据的设备，例如 RAM、ROM、硬盘等。
Input device (输入设备): 将数据输入计算机的设备，例如键盘、鼠标、扫描仪等。
Output device (输出设备): 将计算机数据输出为人类可读形式的设备，例如显示器、打印机、扬声器等。
手机相关词汇Smartphone (智能手机): 集成了电话、计算机、相机等功能的手机。
Operating system (操作系统): 管理手机硬件和软件资源的系统，例如 Android、iOS 等。
App (应用程序): 在智能手机上运行的软件程序。
Battery (电池): 为手机提供电力的装置。
Camera (相机): 用于拍照和录像的设备。
Display (显示器): 显示手机信息的屏幕。
Speaker (扬声器): 将电信号转换为声音的装置。
电脑相关词汇Computer (电脑): 用于处理数据、存储信息和执行程序的设备。
Laptop (笔记本电脑): 便携式电脑。
Tablet (平板电脑): 介于手机和笔记本电脑之间的便携式设备。
Motherboard (主板): 连接电脑各个组件的电路板。
CPU (中央处理器): 执行电脑指令的芯片。
电气常用词汇_中英对照
电子产品常用英文词汇一、常见电子电气类英文单词1.功率power2.电压voltage3.电流current4.频率frequency5.效率efficiency6.波形waveform7.交流alternating-current8.直流direct-current9.适配器adaptor10.转换器converter11.逆变器inverter12.充电器charger13.控制器controller14.启动器jump starter15.器件device16.元件component17.电容器capacitor18.电阻resistor19.电感inductor20.二极管diode21.稳压二极管zener22.三极管audion23.场效应管MOSFEET(Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor)24.变压器transformer25.光藕optical coupler26.保险丝fuse27.半导体semiconductor28.瓷片电容ceramic capacitor29.电解电容electrolytic C30.电感inductance31.电容capacitance32.电阻resistance33.感性的inductive34.容性的capacitive35.阻性的resistive36.阻抗impedance37.纯正弦波pure sine wave38.修正正弦波modified sine wave39.方波square wave40.恒流源constant current source41.恒压源constant voltage source 42.纹波电流ripple current43.涌入电流inrush current44.空载电流no-load current45.电网power system46.死区时间dead time47.浮充电压float charge voltage48.正向电压forward voltage drop49.续流二极管freewheel diode50.肖特基二极管schottky51.整流桥bridge rectifier52.超快速整流器ultra fast rectifier53.检测电阻sense resistor54.振荡电阻timing resistor55.散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator56.断路器breaker57.过流保护器circuit breaker58.自由运行free running59.满负载full load60.过载overload61.轻载light load62.加载upload63.静态static（state）64.动态dynamic（state）65.稳态的steady66.静电static electricity67.电源调整率line regulation68.负载调整率load regulation69.满载效率full load efficiency70.最佳效率optimum efficiency71.输出效率output efficiency72.峰值效率peak efficiency73.标称效率declared efficiency74.视在功率apparent power75.有功功率active power76.无功功率reactive power77.功率因数power-factor78.耗散功率power dissipation79.空载损耗no-load loss80.关断状态off state81.电源工作电压operating supply voltage82.电压参考voltage reference83.参考值reference value84.反馈feedback85.产品型号part number86.掉电power down87.上电power up88.电源正常power good89.欠压锁定under voltage lock out (UVLO)90.上拉pull up91.下拉pull down 92.上升沿rising edge93.下降沿falling edge94.上限upper limit95.下限lower limit96.极性polarity97.藕合coupling98.故障malfunction99.原理图schematic diagram 100.封装footprint101.设计流程design cycle 102.设计余量design margin二、常用电源类英文缩写SPS：switching power supplyPWM:pulse width modulation脉冲宽度调制ZCS：zero current switchingZVT:Zero Voltage TransitionPFC:Power Factor CorrectionRMS:Root mean square（均方根）THD:Total Harmonic Distortion(总谐波失真)OVP:Over Voltage ProtectionOCP:Over Current ProtectionOTP:Over Temperature ProtectionMCU:Micro Controller unitTVS:Transient voltage suppressorPCB:Printed circuit boardSMT:surface mounting technologyECR:Engineering Change RequestECN:Engineering Change noticeFMEA:Failure Mode Efficiency AnalysisIC:integrated circuitIE:Industrial EngineeringIT:information technologyAQL:Acceptable Quality LevelQA:Quality AssuranceQC:Qualty ControlIQC:Incoming Quality controlIPQC:In-process Quality control三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar 输电线：Transmission Line 发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power 电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load或者QLoad有功负载:active load Load励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable 电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system 输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability 功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC装机容量installed capacity 电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统one machine-infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side 同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容:capacitanceComponent零件Bobbin线轴tape胶带Bridge桥式整流tapping screw自攻螺丝Cable tie束带terminal端子Capacitor电容transformer(XFMR)变压器Case外壳transistor电晶体Ceramic capacitor陶瓷电容tube套管Chip capacitor芯片电容varistor突波吸收器Chip resistor芯片电阻VR(variable resistance)可变电阻Choke线圈washer垫片Connector连接器zener齐纳Control board基板Diode(dio)二极管process(制程)Epoxy脂assembly组立Fan风扇burn-in(B/I)崩应FET埸效晶体管component零件Filter滤波器flux助焊剂Fuse clip保险丝座function test功能测试Fuse holder保险丝座gravity比重Glue胶Hi-pot test耐高压测试Heatsink散热片insertion插件Fuse保险丝ORT可靠度测试IC集成电路packing包装Inductor电感solder machine锡炉Insulator绝缘片station站别Jumper wire跳线supplier/vender厂商Label标签temperature温度Lock washer接地星形垫片torque扭距NTC热敏电阻touch-up(T/U)补焊Nut螺丝帽Output cable输出线Output wire输出线PCB电路板Photo couple光藕合二极管Regulator稳压器Resistor电阻Rivet柳钉Screw螺丝Socket插座Solder bar锡棒Spring washer弹簧垫片Stand-off支柱Star washer星形垫片Switch开关CRT(cathode-ray tube)示波器Anode阳(正，板)极PROCESS(制程)Resistor(res)电阻pre-forming加工成型VR(variable)可变电阻component零件Chip resistor芯片电阻Capacitor(cap)电容insertion插件Ceramic capacitor陶磁电容solder machine锡炉Transformer(X’FNR)变压器assembly组立Fuse holder保险丝座Bridge diode桥式整流Transistor电晶体input(I/P)输入output(O/P)输出regulation调整pecification规格Regulation稳压器ripple涟波noise噪声Control board小基板noise buzz无音protection保护OVP过电压保护OCP过电流保护OPP过功率保护no output(NOP)无输出Tapping screw自动螺丝broken/blow out(BRO)烧机Nut螺帽short短路open开路Spring washer弹簧垫片voltage电压Star washer星形垫片Lock washer接地星形垫片frequency频率Output wire输出线load负载Output cable输出线full load满载Cable tie束带low load轻载Connector连接器damage损坏Rivet铆钉oscilloscope示波器Terminal端子test测试Stand-off支柱adjust调整Heatsink散热片inspection检验Insulator绝缘体hi-pot test高压测试Tape胶带grounding接地Tube套管Label caution标签(警告标签) Jumper wire跳线Solder bar锡棒。
电路专业词汇翻译
电路基础Circuit 电路Short Circuit 短路Current 电流Open Circuit 开路Element 元件Ideal Current Source 理想电流源Electric Source 电源Equivalent Transformation 等效变换Load 负载Series Connection 串联Resistance 电阻Electromotive Force 电动势Capacitance 电容Parallel connection 并联Inductance 电感Branch 支路Network 网络Node 节点Direct Current 直流电流Loop 回路Work 功Kirchhoff’s Law 基尔霍夫定律Volt 伏特Equivalent Resistance 等效电阻Electric Potential 电位Equivalent Circuit 等效电路Positive Pole 正极Independent Node 独立节点Negative Pole 负极Independent Loop 独立回路Equivalent 等效Superposition Theorem 叠加原理Direct Voltage 直流电压The venin’s Theorem 戴维南定理Power 功率Norton’s Theorem 诺顿定理Ohm’s Law 欧姆定律Two-terminal Network 二端网络Conductance 电导Controlled Source 受控源Siemens 西门子Insulation 绝缘Ideal Voltage Source 理想电压源Magnetic Flux 磁通Magnetic Flux Linkage 磁通链Angular Frequency 角频率Self-Inductance 自感Initial phase 初相位Lenz’s Law 楞次定律Phase Difference 相位差Excitation 激励In Phase 同相Response 响应Effective Value 有效值First-order Circuit 一阶电路Root-mean-square Value均方根值Law of Switching 换路定则Vector 矢量Steady State 稳态Phasor 相量Zero-input Response 零输入响应Complex Number 复数Characteristic Equation 特征方程Model 复数的模Time Constant 时间常数Argument 复数的幅角Zero-state Response 零状态响应Instantaneous Power瞬时功率Complete Response 全响应Active Power 有功功率Steady state Component 稳态分量Inductive Reactance 感抗Transient Component 暂态分量Capacitive Reactance 容抗Alternating Current Circuit 交流电路Lag 滞后Instantaneous value 瞬时值Reactance 电抗Period 周期Complex Impedance 复数阻抗Frequency 频率Impedance Angle 阻抗角Sinusoid 正弦量Impedance Triangle 阻抗三角形Maximum 最大值Inductive Circuit 感性电路Amplitude 幅值Capacitive Circuit 容性电路Phasor Diagram 电压向量图Phase Wire 端线、相线Voltage Triangle 电压三角形Line Voltage 线电压Complex admittance 导纳Phase Voltage 相电压Power Factor 功率因数Line Current 线电流Apparent Power 视在功率Phase Current 相电流Rated value 额定值Reactive Power 无功功率Resonance 谐振Series Resonance 串联谐振Power Triangle 功率三角形Resonance frequency 谐振频率Quality factor 品质因数Parallel Resonance 并联谐振Fourier Series 傅里叶级数Harmonic 谐波Fundamental harmonic 基波Higher Harmonic 高次谐波Three Phase Circuit 三相电路Phase Sequence 相序Star Connection 星形（Y形）接法Delta Connection 三角形（Δ形）接法Three phase four wire system 三相四线制Three phase three wire system 三相三线制模拟电子技术基础Intrinsic Semiconductor 本征半导体Inversion Layer 反型层Hole 空穴Threshold Voltage 开启电压Carrier 载流子Transconductance 跨导Intrinsic Excitation 本征激发Pinch off Voltage 夹断电压Impurity Semiconductor “杂质”半导体Drift Movement 漂移运动Unipolar Transistor单极型晶体管Diffusion Movement 扩散运动Dynamic Load Lines 交流负载线Space-charge Region空间电荷区Nonlinear Distortion非线性失真Reverse Saturation Current 反向饱和电流Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Cutoff Distortion 截止失真Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿Saturation Distortion 饱和失真Barrier Capacitance 势垒电容Emitter Follower 射极跟随器Diffusion Capacitance 扩散电容Bandwidth 通频带Rectifier Circuit 整流电路Frequency Response 频率特性Clipping Circuit 限幅电路Frequency Distortion 频率失真Zener Diodes 齐纳二极管Bodeplot 波特图Voltage Regulators 稳压管Output Power 输出功率Bipolar Transistor 双极型晶体管Efficiency 效率Field Effect Transistor 场效应晶体管(FET)Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor金属-氧化物-半导体场效应管(MOS) Junction Field Effect Transistor 结型场效应管(JFET)Common-Emitter(CE) Amplifier 共射极放大电路Common-Collector Amplifier 共集电极放大电路Common-Base Amplifier 共基极放大电路Amplitude Frequency-Response 幅频特性Phase Frequency-Response 相频特性Output Capacitor Less 双电源互补对称电路；无输出电容电路(OCL电路)Cross Over Distortion 交越失真Darlington Connection 复合管Quasi Complementary Emitter Follower 准互补对称电路Output Transformer Less 无输出变压器电路(OTL电路) Integrated Circuit Power Amplifier 集成功率放大电路Integrated circuit 集成电路(IC) Offset Voltage 失调电压Differential Amplifier差动式放大电路Offset Current失调电流Common-mode Signal 共模输入信号Active Load 有源负载Common-mode Gain共模电压放大倍数Parameter 参数Difference-mode Signal 差模信号Difference-mode Gain 差模电压放大倍数Constant Current Source 恒流源Common-mode Rejection Ratio 共模抑制比Current Mirror Source 镜像电流源Small Value Current Source 微电流源Multiple Current Source 多路电流源Integrated Operational Amplifier 集成运算放大器Non-inverting Input Terminal 同相输入端Inverting Input Terminal 反相输入端Open-Loop 开环Negative Feedback 负反馈Positive Feedback 正反馈Return Difference; Desensitivity 反馈深度With Strong Negative Feedback 深度负反馈Ideal Operational Amplifier 理想运算放大器Virtual Short Circuit 虚假短接Virtual Open Circuit 虚断Virtual Ground 虚地Voltage Follower 电压跟随器Integration Circuit 积分运算电路Differentiator 微分器Self Excited Oscillation 自激震荡Phase Margin 相位裕度Compensation Method 补偿方法Gain Margin 幅度裕度Phase Lead Compensation 超前补偿Integrated Analog Multiplier 集成模拟乘法器Variable Transconductance Multiplier 变跨导式乘法器Four-Quadrant Multiplier 四象限乘法器Low Pass Filter低通滤波器(LPF)High Pass Filter高通滤波器(HPF)Band Pass Filter 带通滤波器(BPF)Band Elimination Filter 带阻滤波器(BEF) Stopband 阻带Cut-off Frequency 截止频率Voltage Comparator 电压比较器Zero-Crossing Comparator 过零比较器Clipping 限幅Sensitivity灵敏度Regenerative Comparator 带有滞回特性的比较器Integrated Voltage Comparator 集成电压比较器Analog-Digital Converter 模数转换器；A/D转换器Frequency –Selective Network 选频网络Amplitude Stability 稳幅Crystal 石英晶体Wien bridge 文式桥振荡电路；RC串并联式正弦波振荡电路Pitzo-Electric Effect 压电效应Voltage-Controlled Oscillator 压控振荡器(VCO)VCXO 晶体压控振荡器LCVCO LC压控振荡器VCM压控多谐振荡器Frequency Modulation (FM) 调频Uninterruptible Power System (UPS) 不停电电源Regulated Power Supply直流稳压电源Regulating Device 调整管Bridge Rectifier 桥式整流Pulse Width Modulation 自激式脉冲调宽式Current Overload Protection 过电流保护。
电路英语词汇
电路英语词汇电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络 active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理 Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理 Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter 低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response 换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force 磁阻 reluctance电动机直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact 常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact 时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector 和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
电气专业英语词汇(全)
电气专业英语词汇电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic 电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit elemen t电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor 电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理 Theven in’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit 平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference 相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power 星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response 换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic按钮 button熔断器 fuse 开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list 梯形图 ladder diagram本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED) 光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point) 等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component 变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数 inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operationalamplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current 共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽 unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压 step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器 antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency振荡器 oscillator RC 振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor 单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra 真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuit R-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC) 半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory （RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器 nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线il-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay 继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻 glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻tank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表 2power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle (介质)损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极)mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown (电)击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头(尾)gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表 3Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁,去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘,开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串(并)联补偿Drum 汽包,炉筒estriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定(可动)叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy 动(势)能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗(阻抗)Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor轻(沸)水反应堆Reactive 电抗的,无功的Stator(rotor) 定(转)子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Surge 冲击,过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环 Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波(器)Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝(匝比,变比) Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时(电价) Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross LinkedPolyethylene )交联聚乙烯(电缆)Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频电气工程专业英语词汇表 4Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动(液压)Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单(双,环形)母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出(进)线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前(滞后) Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工(技术)委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会(英)scale 刻度,量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝,熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振,共振moisture 潮湿,湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制。
电路词汇中英对照
电路词汇中英对照印制电路词汇中英对照1、印制电路：printed circuit2、印制线路：printed wiring3、印制板：printed board4、印制板电路：printed circuit board (PCB)5、印制线路板：printed wiring board(PWB)6、印制元件：printed component7、印制接点：printed contact8、印制板装配：printed board assembly9、板：board10、单面印制板：single-sided printed board(SSB)11、双面印制板：double-sided printed board(DSB)12、多层印制板：mulitlayer printed board(MLB)13、多层印制电路板：mulitlayer printed circuit board14、多层印制线路板：mulitlayer prited wiring board15、刚性印制板：rigid printed board16、刚性单面印制板：rigid single-sided printed borad17、刚性双面印制板：rigid double-sided printed borad18、刚性多层印制板：rigid multilayer printed board19、挠性多层印制板：flexible multilayer printed board20、挠性印制板：flexible printed board21、挠性单面印制板：flexible single-sided printed board22、挠性双面印制板：flexible double-sided printed board23、挠性印制电路：flexible printed circuit (FPC)24、挠性印制线路：flexible printed wiring25、刚性印制板：flex-rigid printed board, rigid-flex printed board26、刚性双面印制板：flex-rigid double-sided printed board, rigid-flex double-sided printed27、刚性多层印制板：flex-rigid multilayer printed board, rigid-flex multilayer printed board28、齐平印制板：flush printed board29、金属芯印制板：metal core printed board30、金属基印制板：metal base printed board31、多重布线印制板：mulit-wiring printed board32、陶瓷印制板：ceramic substrate printed board33、导电胶印制板：electroconductive paste printed board34、模塑电路板：molded circuit board35、模压印制板：stamped printed wiring board36、顺序层压多层印制板：sequentially-laminated mulitlayer37、散线印制板：discrete wiring board38、微线印制板：micro wire board39、积层印制板：buile-up printed board40、积层多层印制板：build-up mulitlayer printed board (BUM)41、积层挠印制板：build-up flexible printed board42、表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (SLC)43、埋入凸块连印制板：B2it printed board44、多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(MFS)45、层间全内导通多层印制板：ALIVH multilayer printed board46、载芯片板：chip on board (COB)47、埋电阻板：buried resistance board48、母板：mother board49、子板：daughter board50、背板：backplane51、裸板：bare board52、键盘板夹心板：copper-invar-copper board53、动态挠性板：dynamic flex board54、静态挠性板：static flex board55、可断拼板：break-away planel56、电缆：cable57、挠性扁平电缆：flexible flat cable (FFC)58、薄膜开关：membrane switch59、混合电路：hybrid circuit60、厚膜：thick film61、厚膜电路：thick film circuit62、薄膜：thin film63、薄膜混合电路：thin film hybrid circuit64、互连：interconnection65、导线：conductor trace line66、齐平导线：flush conductor67、传输线：transmission line68、跨交：crossover69、板边插头：edge-board contact70、增强板：stiffener71、基底：substrate72、基板面：real estate73、导线面：conductor side74、元件面：component side75、焊接面：solder side76、印制：printing77、网格：grid78、图形：pattern79、导电图形：conductive pattern80、非导电图形：non-conductive pattern81、字符：legend82、标志：mark二、基材：1、基材：base material2、层压板：laminate3、覆金属箔基材：metal-clad bade material4、覆铜箔层压板：copper-clad laminate (CCL)5、单面覆铜箔层压板：single-sided copper-clad laminate6、双面覆铜箔层压板：double-sided copper-clad laminate7、复合层压板：composite laminate8、薄层压板：thin laminate9、金属芯覆铜箔层压板：metal core copper-clad laminate10、金属基覆铜层压板：metal base copper-clad laminate11、挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜：flexible copper-clad dielectric film12、基体材料：basis material13、预浸材料：prepreg14、粘结片：bonding sheet15、预浸粘结片：preimpregnated bonding sheer16、环氧玻璃基板：epoxy glass substrate17、加成法用层压板：laminate for additive process18、预制内层覆箔板：mass lamination panel19、内层芯板：core material20、催化板材：catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed laminate21、涂胶催化层压板：adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate22、涂胶无催层压板：adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate23、粘结层：bonding layer24、粘结膜：film adhesive25、涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜：adhesive coated dielectric film26、无支撑胶粘剂膜：unsupported adhesive film27、覆盖层：cover layer (cover lay)28、增强板材：stiffener material29、铜箔面：copper-clad surface30、去铜箔面：foil removal surface31、层压板面：unclad laminate surface32、基膜面：base film surface33、胶粘剂面：adhesive faec34、原始光洁面：plate finish35、粗面：matt finish36、纵向：length wise direction37、模向：cross wise direction38、剪切板：cut to size panel39、酚醛纸质覆铜箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copper-cladlaminates(phenolic/paper CCL)40、环氧纸质覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (epoxy/paper CCL)41、环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板：epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates42、环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper core, glass cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates43、环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板：epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates44、聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板：ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates45、聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板：polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates46、双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板：bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad lamimates47、环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板：epoxide synthetic fiber fabric copper-clad laminates48、聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板：teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates49、超薄型层压板：ultra thin laminate50、陶瓷基覆铜箔板：ceramics base copper-clad laminates51、紫外线阻挡型覆铜箔板：UV blocking copper-clad laminates三、基材的材料1、A阶树脂：A-stage resin2、B阶树脂：B-stage resin3、C阶树脂：C-stage resin4、环氧树脂：epoxy resin5、酚醛树脂：phenolic resin6、聚酯树脂：polyester resin7、聚酰亚胺树脂：polyimide resin8、双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂：bismaleimide-triazine resin9、丙烯酸树脂：acrylic resin10、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂：melamine formaldehyde resin11、多官能环氧树脂：polyfunctional epoxy resin12、溴化环氧树脂：brominated epoxy resin13、环氧酚醛：epoxy novolac14、氟树脂：fluroresin15、硅树脂：silicone resin16、硅烷：silane17、聚合物：polymer18、无定形聚合物：amorphous polymer19、结晶现象：crystalline polamer20、双晶现象：dimorphism21、共聚物：copolymer22、合成树脂：synthetic23、热固性树脂：thermosetting resin24、热塑性树脂：thermoplastic resin25、感光性树脂：photosensitive resin26、环氧当量：weight per epoxy equivalent (WPE)27、环氧值：epoxy value28、双氰胺：dicyandiamide29、粘结剂：binder30、胶粘剂：adesive31、固化剂：curing agent32、阻燃剂：flame retardant33、遮光剂：opaquer34、增塑剂：plasticizers35、不饱和聚酯：unsatuiated polyester36、聚酯薄膜：polyester37、聚酰亚胺薄膜：polyimide film (PI)38、聚四氟乙烯：polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE)39、聚全氟乙烯丙烯薄膜：perfluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer film (FEP)40、增强材料：reinforcing material41、玻璃纤维：glass fiber42、E玻璃纤维：E-glass fibre43、D玻璃纤维：D-glass fibre44、S玻璃纤维：S-glass fibre45、玻璃布：glass fabric46、非织布：non-woven fabric47、玻璃纤维垫：glass mats48、纱线：yarn49、单丝：filament50、绞股：strand51、纬纱：weft yarn52、经纱：warp yarn53、但尼尔：denier54、经向：warp-wise55、纬向：weft-wise, filling-wise56、织物经纬密度：thread count57、织物组织：weave structure58、平纹组织：plain structure59、坏布：grey fabric60、稀松织物：woven scrim61、弓纬：bow of weave62、断经：end missing63、缺纬：mis-picks64、纬斜：bias65、折痕：crease66、云织：waviness67、鱼眼：fish eye68、毛圈长：feather length69、厚薄段：mark70、裂缝：split71、捻度：twist of yarn72、浸润剂含量：size content73、浸润剂残留量：size residue74、处理剂含量：finish level75、浸润剂：size76、偶联剂：couplint agent77、处理织物：finished fabric78、聚酰胺纤维：polyarmide fiber79、聚酯纤维非织布：non-woven polyester fabric80、浸渍绝缘纵纸：impregnating insulation paper81、聚芳酰胺纤维纸：aromatic polyamide paper82、断裂长：breaking length83、吸水高度：height of capillary rise84、湿强度保留率：wet strength retention85、白度：whitenness86、陶瓷：ceramics87、导电箔：conductive foil88、铜箔：copper foil89、电解铜箔：electrodeposited copper foil (ED copper foil)90、压延铜箔：rolled copper foil91、退火铜箔：annealed copper foil92、压延退火铜箔：rolled annealed copper foil (RA copper foil)93、薄铜箔：thin copper foil94、涂胶铜箔：adhesive coated foil95、涂胶脂铜箔：resin coated copper foil (RCC)96、复合金属箔：composite metallic material97、载体箔：carrier foil98、殷瓦：invar99、箔（剖面）轮廓：foil profile100、光面：shiny side101、粗糙面：matte side102、处理面：treated side103、防锈处理：stain proofing104、双面处理铜箔：double treated foil四、设计1、原理图：shematic diagram2、逻辑图：logic diagram3、印制线路布设：printed wire layout4、布设总图：master drawing5、可制造性设计：design-for-manufacturability6、计算机辅助设计：computer-aided design.(CAD)7、计算机辅助制造：computer-aided manufacturing.(CAM)8、计算机集成制造：computer integrat manufacturing.(CIM)9、计算机辅助工程：computer-aided engineering.(CAE)10、计算机辅助测试：computer-aided test.(CAT)11、电子设计自动化：electric design automation .(EDA)12、工程设计自动化：engineering design automaton .(EDA2)13、组装设计自动化：assembly aided architectural design. (AAAD)14、计算机辅助制图：computer aided drawing15、计算机控制显示：computer controlled display .(CCD)16、布局：placement17、布线：routing18、布图设计：layout19、重布：rerouting20、模拟：simulation21、逻辑模拟：logic simulation22、电路模拟：circit simulation23、时序模拟：timing simulation24、模块化：modularization25、布线完成率：layout effeciency26、机器描述格式：machine descriptionm format .(MDF)27、机器描述格式数据库：MDF databse28、设计数据库：design database29、设计原点：design origin30、优化（设计）：optimization (design)31、供设计优化坐标轴：predominant axis32、表格原点：table origin33、镜像：mirroring34、驱动文件：drive file35、中间文件：intermediate file36、制造文件：manufacturing documentation37、队列支撑数据库：queue support database38、元件安置：component positioning39、图形显示：graphics dispaly40、比例因子：scaling factor41、扫描填充：scan filling42、矩形填充：rectangle filling43、填充域：region filling44、实体设计：physical design45、逻辑设计：logic design46、逻辑电路：logic circuit47、层次设计：hierarchical design48、自顶向下设计：top-down design49、自底向上设计：bottom-up design50、线网：net51、数字化：digitzing52、设计规则检查：design rule checking53、走（布）线器：router (CAD)54、网络表：net list55、计算机辅助电路分析：computer-aided circuit analysis56、子线网：subnet57、目标函数：objective function58、设计后处理：post design processing (PDP)59、交互式制图设计：interactive drawing design60、费用矩阵：cost metrix61、工程图：engineering drawing62、方块框图：block diagram63、迷宫：moze64、元件密度：component density65、巡回售货员问题：traveling salesman problem66、自由度：degrees freedom67、入度：out going degree68、出度：incoming degree69、曼哈顿距离：manhatton distance70、欧几里德距离：euclidean distance71、网络：network72、阵列：array73、段：segment74、逻辑：logic75、逻辑设计自动化：logic design automation76、分线：separated time77、分层：separated layer78、定顺序：definite sequence五、形状与尺寸：1、导线（通道）：conduction (track)2、导线（体）宽度：conductor width3、导线距离：conductor spacing4、导线层：conductor layer5、导线宽度/间距：conductor line/space6、第一导线层：conductor layer No.17、圆形盘：round pad8、方形盘：square pad9、菱形盘：diamond pad10、长方形焊盘：oblong pad11、子弹形盘：bullet pad12、泪滴盘：teardrop pad13、雪人盘：snowman pad14、V形盘：V-shaped pad15、环形盘：annular pad16、非圆形盘：non-circular pad17、隔离盘：isolation pad18、非功能连接盘：monfunctional pad19、偏置连接盘：offset land20、腹（背）裸盘：back-bard land21、盘址：anchoring spaur22、连接盘图形：land pattern23、连接盘网格阵列：land grid array24、孔环：annular ring25、元件孔：component hole26、安装孔：mounting hole27、支撑孔：supported hole28、非支撑孔：unsupported hole29、导通孔：via30、镀通孔：plated through hole (PTH)31、余隙孔：access hole32、盲孔：blind via (hole)33、埋孔：buried via hole34、埋/盲孔：buried /blind via35、任意层内部导通孔：any layer inner via hole (ALIVH)36、全部钻孔：all drilled hole37、定位孔：toaling hole38、无连接盘孔：landless hole39、中间孔：interstitial hole40、无连接盘导通孔：landless via hole41、引导孔：pilot hole42、端接全隙孔：terminal clearomee hole43、准表面间镀覆孔：quasi-interfacing plated-through hole44、准尺寸孔：dimensioned hole45、在连接盘中导通孔：via-in-pad46、孔位：hole location47、孔密度：hole density48、孔图：hole pattern49、钻孔图：drill drawing50、装配图：assembly drawing51、印制板组装图：printed board assembly drawing52、参考基准：datum referan。
自己整理的常用电子电路英语词汇
自己整理的常用电子电路英语词汇电子专业英语新手必备词汇1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 benchtop supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断 20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or devicemalfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristicssection is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。
25 Failling edge 下降沿26 figure of merit 品质因数27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管32 Full load 满负载33 gate drive 栅极驱动34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级35 gerber plot Gerber 图36 ground plane 接地层37 Henry 电感单位:亨利38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相42 jittery 抖动43 Junction 结点44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接 45 Lead Frame 引脚框架46 Lead Free 无铅47 level-shift 电平移动48 Line regulation 电源调整率 49 load regulation 负载调整率 50 Lot Number 批号51 Low Dropout 低压差52 Miller 密勒53 node 节点54 Non-Inverting 非反相55 novel 新颖的56 off state 关断状态57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压58 out drive stage 输出驱动级 59 Out of Phase 异相60 Part Number 产品型号 61 pass transistor pass transistor62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET63 Phase margin 相位裕度 64 Phase Node 开关节点65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备 66 power down 掉电67 Power Good 电源正常 68 Power Groud 功率地69 Power Save Mode 节电模式 70 Power up 上电71 pull down 下拉72 pull up 上拉73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲(Pulse by Pulse)74 push pull converter 推挽转换器 75 ramp down 斜降76 ramp up 斜升77 redundant diode 冗余二极管 78 resistive divider 电阻分压器 79 ringing 振铃80 ripple current 纹波电流 81 rising edge 上升沿82 sense resistor 检测电阻 83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源84 shoot-through 直通，同时导通 85 stray inductances 杂散电感86 sub-circuit 子电路87 substrate 基板88 Telecom 电信89 Thermal Information 热性能信息 90 thermal slug 散热片91 Threshold 阈值92 timing resistor 振荡电阻93 Top FET Top FET 94 Trace 线路，走线，引线95 Transfer function 传递函数96 Trip Point 跳变点97 turns ratio 匝数比，,Np / Ns。
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在提供电子工程专业所涵盖的一些常用英语词汇，帮助读者增强在该领域的英语沟通能力。
以下是一些相关词汇的介绍和解释：1. Circuit（电路）2. Semiconductor（半导体）A semiconductor is a material that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and a conductor. It can control the flow of electric current and is widely used in electronic devices, such as diodes and transistors.3. Microcontroller（微控制器）4. Signal（信号）A signal refers to any form of information that can be transmitted, such as sound, light, or electron flow. In electronic engineering, signals are often manipulated and processed to carry information or control electronic devices.5. Amplifier（放大器）6. Integrated Circuit（集成电路）7. Digital Signal Processing（数字信号处理）Digital signal processing (DSP) refers to the manipulation of digital signals using algorithms and techniques. It involves converting an analog signal into a digital form, processing it using digital systems, and then converting it back to an analog signal if needed.以上是一些电子工程专业常用的英语词汇，希望对读者有所帮助。
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照〔一〕Absorber Circuit吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter交交变频电路AC power control 交流电力控制AC Power Controller 交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步伐制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM〔电流〕持续模式Control Circuit控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI电流〔源〕型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流－直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode〔电流〕断续模式displacement factor位移因数distortion power畸变功率double end converter双端电路driving circuit驱动电路electrical isolation电气隔离fast acting fuse快速熔断器fast recovery diode快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor场控晶闸管flyback converter反激电流forced commutation强迫换流forward converter正激电路frequency converter变频器full bridge converter全桥电路full bridge rectifier全桥整流电路full wave rectifier全波整流电路fundamental factor基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO可关断晶闸管general purpose diode普通二极管giant transistor——GTR电力晶体管half bridge converter半桥电路hard switching硬开关high voltage IC高压集成电路hysteresis comparison带环比较方式indirect current control间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion逆变latching effect擎住效应leakage inductance漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation电网换流load commutation负载换流loop current环流电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照〔二〕1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主顶点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfun ction. Operation outside of the parameters specifiedin the Electrical Characteristics section is not implie d. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
电路专业英语词汇
英语一些专业词语英语应急表电路的基本概念及定律 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characterist电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 ohm伏特 volt安培 ampere瓦特 watt焦耳 joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit elementresistanceresistorinductanceinductorcapacitancecapacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律kirchhoff’s v oltage lawkvl 基尔霍夫电流定律kirchhoff’s current lawkcl 结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理norton’s theorem开路断路open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit dc交流电路 alternating current circuit ac 正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value rms瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 farad亨利 henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相,反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth bw滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 bode diagram傅立叶级数 fourier series三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source 对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load 相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connectiony-connection三角形连接 triangular connectiond- connection ,delta connection 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程,暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic-接触器控制按钮 buttonfuseswitchtravel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开动合触点 normally open contact常闭动断触点 normally closed contacttime relaythermal overload relayintermediate relay可编程plc可编程控制器 programmable logic controller 语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorp型半导体 p-type semiconductor n型半导体 n--type semiconductor 自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carrierspn结 pn junction扩散 diffusion漂移 driftdiode二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathodelight-emitting diode led光电二极管 photodiodezener diode管 transistorpnp型晶体管 pnp transistornpn型晶体管 npn transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficientfield-effect transistor fetp沟道 p-channeln沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction fetjfet金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor mos耗尽型mos场效应管 depletion mode mosfetd-mosfet 增强型mos场效应管 enhancement mode mosfete-mosfet 源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltagethermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point q-point等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier 输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component 变阻器电位器rheostat电阻器resistor电阻值resistance电容器capacitor电容量capacitance电感器,线圈inductor电感量,感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifierop-amp失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio cmrr 积分电路 integratorcircuit微分电路 differentiatorcircuit有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性曲线response characteristic 波特图 the bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current 相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked looppll锁相环相位监测器 pll phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorrc振荡器 rc oscillatorlc振荡器 lc oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平电压 saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class a power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class b push-pull power amplifier otl功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier ocl功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier直流半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series voltage regulator开关型稳压电源 switching voltage regulator 集成 ic voltage regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistorujt可控整流 controlled rectifiersilicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal bcd门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 and gate或门 or gate非门 not gate与非门 nand gate或非门 nor gate异或门 exclusive-or gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitr-s 触发器 r-s flip-flopd触发器 d flip-flopj-k触发器 j-k flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除清0clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signaladanalog -digital converter adcda转换器 digital-analog converter dac 半导体只读存储器 read-only memoryrom随机存取存储器 random-access memoryram 可编程rom programmable romprom电器电子英语词汇上m type backward wave tube m 型返波振荡管m type tube m 型电子管m type twt m 型行波管machine ringing 机械振铃macroblock 宏模块macrocell 宏单元macrocell approach 宏单元macrocell array 宏单元阵列made to order integrated circuit 定制madistor 晶体磁控管magazine 盒magnet 磁石magnet core aerial 磁心天线magnet core antenna 磁心天线magnetic amplification 磁放大magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic bias 磁偏置magnetic bubble device 磁泡掐magnetic bubble domain chip 磁泡magnetic bubble memory 磁泡存储器magnetic confinement of plasma 等离子区的磁密封magnetic convergence 磁会聚magnetic core 磁心magnetic deflection 磁偏转magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic domaine storage 磁泡存储器magnetic double refraction 磁场致双折射magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic drum memory 磁鼓存储器magnetic field 磁场magnetic field applied lec 施加磁场液封直拉法magnetic film 磁性薄膜magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic focusing 磁聚焦magnetic head 磁头magnetic head core 磁头铁心magnetic head gap 磁头缝隙magnetic head gap depth 磁头缝隙深度magnetic head gap length 磁头缝隙长度magnetic head gap width 磁头缝隙宽度magnetic intensity 磁场强度magnetic lens 磁透镜magnetic lines of force 磁力线magnetic medium 磁介质magnetic microphone 电磁传声器magnetic modulator 磁灯器magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic pumping 磁激励magnetic recording 磁记录magnetic rotation of polarized light 极化光的磁致旋转magnetic semiconductor 磁性半导体magnetic static wave 静磁波magnetic storm 磁暴magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic tape 磁带magnetic trap 磁捕集器magnetics 磁学magnetizing field 磁化场magneto bell 交羚铃magneto ionic wave component 磁离子波分量magneto optical deflector 磁光偏转器magneto optical modulator 磁光灯器magnetoacoustic delay line 磁声延迟线magnetohydrodynamic laser 磁铃力学激光器magnetohydrodynamic pumping 磁铃动力抽运magnetohydrodynamic waves 磁铃波magnetohydrodynamics 磁性铃动力学magnetooptic memory 磁光存储器magnetooptics 磁光学magnetoresistance 磁阻magnetoresistive effect 磁阻效应magnetoresistor 磁阻器magnetostatic wave device 静磁波掐magnetostriction oscillator 磁致伸缩振荡器magnetostriction transducer 磁致伸缩式换能器magnetostrictive delay line 磁致伸缩延迟线magnetron 磁控管magnetron amplifier 磁控管放大器magnetron ion etcher 磁控管离子腐蚀装置magnetron oscillator 磁控管振荡器magnetron sputtering 磁控管溅射magnetron vacuum gage 磁控管真空计magnification 放大magnified image 放大的图象main exchange 电话总局main gap 咒隙main group 趾main lobe 吱瓣main oscillator 竹荡器main signal 峙号main station 用户助mains receiver 交劣收机maintainability 维修性major lobe 吱瓣majority carrier 多数载劣majority current 多数载劣电流majority emitter 多数载劣发射极majority gate 多数决定门majority logic 多数逻辑malfunction 机能不良man made noise 人为噪声manual calling 人工呼叫manual editing 手动编辑manual exchange 人工电话局manual insertion 手动装配manual ringing 人工呼叫manual telephone system 人工电话系统manufacturability 可制造性manufacturing line 生产线manufacturing method 制造方法manufacturing tolerance 制造公差many layer mirror 多层镜many valley semiconductor 多谷半导体maos structure 金属氧化铝氧化物半导体结构margin of safety 安全裕度marginal check 边缘检查marginal sharphness 边缘清晰度marginal test 边缘检查marine electronics 海洋电子学maritime satellite communication 海洋卫星mark 标记mark space ratio 线圈间隙因数marker antenna 指点信标天线marker pip 集成电路外壳的标记点marking 钻记marking current 传局电流maser 脉泽maser amplification 脉泽放大maser amplifier 脉泽放大器maser beam 微波激射束maser oscillator 脉泽振荡器maser radiation 脉泽辐射maser transition 脉泽跃迁maser transmitter 脉泽发射机mask 掩模mask aligner 掩模对准器mask artwork 掩模原图mask carrier 掩模载运体mask cassette 掩模盒mask copy 掩模复制mask definition 掩模图案形成mask degradation 掩模老化mask distortion 掩模扭曲mask feature 掩模图形单元mask holder 掩模架mask hole 掩模窗mask inspection tool 掩模检查工具mask layout 掩模草图mask level 掩模层次mask lifetime 掩模寿命mask lithography 掩模光刻mask making facilities 掩模制造设备mask membrane 掩蔽膜mask opening 掩模窗孔mask overlay comparator 掩模重迭比较器mask overlay error 掩模相互重合误差mask pack 掩模包mask pattern 掩模图案mask pattern generator 掩模图案发生器mask pattern layout 掩模图形布置图mask programmable array 掩模可编程序阵列mask programmable chip 掩模可编程序芯片mask programmable integration 掩模可编程序集成电路mask programmable memory 掩模可编程序存储器mask replication 掩模复制mask replicator 掩模复制器mask resolution 掩模清晰度mask scrubber 掩模洗涤器mask set 掩模组mask superposition error 掩模相互重合误差mask tolerance 掩模容许偏差maskant 掩蔽体masked diffusion 掩蔽扩散masked ion implantation 掩蔽离子注入masking 掩蔽masking film 掩蔽膜masking layer 掩蔽层masking oxide 掩蔽氧化物masking pattern 掩模图案masking photoresist 掩蔽光刻胶masking plate 掩蔽板maskless ion implantation 无掩模离子注入maskless pattern generation 无掩模图像生成mass bonding 群焊mass soldering 成批mass spectrometer 质谱仪mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪mass spectroscopy 质谱仪master 原图master chip 志片master drawing 原图master group 趾master layout 掩模总布置图master mask 母掩模master monitor 粥视器master mos approach mos结构母片方法master oscillator 重振荡器master picture monitor 旨像监视器master plate 母掩模master reticle 掩模原版master transmitter 症射机masterslice 母片masterslice approach 母片方法masterslice integrated circuit 母片型集成电路masterslice personalization 母片专用化mat 微合金晶体管matched beam 匹配束matched filter 匹配滤波器matched junction 匹配连接matched line 匹配线matched load 匹配荷载matched termination 匹配荷载matched transmission line 匹配传输线matched waveguide 匹配波导管matching 匹配matching attenuator 匹配衰减器matching diaphragm 匹配膜片matching reactance 匹配电抗matching section 匹配段matching strip 匹配带matching transformer 匹配变压器matrix 矩阵matrix addressed display 矩阵寻址显示器matrix addressing 矩阵寻址matrix circuit 矩阵变换电路matrix display 矩阵显示器matrix integrated circuit 矩阵型集成电路matrix large scale integration 矩阵型大规模集成电路maximum deflection 最大偏转maximum load 最大负载maximum range 最大探测距离maximum usable frequency 最高可用频率maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布mbd 磁泡掐mbe 分子束外延mbm 磁泡存储器mbt 金属基极晶体管mccd 曲折型沟道电荷耦合掐mcvd 改进的化学汽相淀积mean energy density 平均能量密度mean error 平均误差mean free path 平均自由路程mean free time 平均自由飞行时间mean frequency 平均频率mean life 平均寿命mean time between failures 平均故障间隔时间mean time to failure 平均故障间隔时间meander ccd 曲折型沟道电荷耦合掐measurement 测量measurement probe 测量探针measuring amplifier 测量用放大器measuring bridge 测量用电桥measuring device 测量装置measuring error 测量误差measuring microphone 测量传声器mechanical failure 机械故障mechanical recording 机械记录mechanical scanning 机械扫掠mechanism of crystal growth 晶体生长机理mechanism of nucleation 成核机理medical laser 医用激光器medical television 医学用电视medium 载波medium complexity 中规模集成度medium frequency 中频medium scale integration 中规模集成度medium waves 中波megachip 百万级规模集成电路megascale ic 百万级规模集成电路megatron 塔形电子管meissner oscillator 麦斯南振荡器melt 熔融meltback 回熔melting 熔融membrane 膜membrane mask 薄膜型掩模memory 存储器memory capacity 记忆容量memory chip 存储凭片memory controller 存储曝制器memory density 存储密度memory device 记亿设备memory effect 记忆效应memory management chip 存储栖理集成电路memory mapping 存储单元布置memory transistor 存储晶体管memory unit 存储单元memoscope 存储管式示波器mercury arc rectifier 水银整流mercury diffusion pump 水银扩散泵mercury vapor 水银蒸汽merged n p n load 合并 n p n 负载merged structure 合并结构merged transistor logic 合并晶体管逻辑mesa 台面结构mesa epitaxial approach 台面外延工艺mesa etching 台面腐蚀mesa island 台面型岛mesa recess 台面槽mesa structure 台面结构mesa transistor 台面式晶体管mesa type transistor 台面型晶体管mesfet 金属半导体场效应晶体管欢迎来查看更多精彩信息请登录。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
印制电路词汇作者:未知来自:未知点击:1560 时间:2003-11-4一、综合词汇1、印制电路：printed circuit2、印制线路：printed wiring3、印制板：printed board4、印制板电路：printed circuit board (PCB)5、印制线路板：printed wiring board(PWB)6、印制元件：printed component7、印制接点：printed contact8、印制板装配：printed board assembly9、板：board10、单面印制板：single-sided printed board(SSB)11、双面印制板：double-sided printed board(DSB)12、多层印制板：mulitlayer printed board(MLB)13、多层印制电路板：mulitlayer printed circuit board14、多层印制线路板：mulitlayer prited wiring board15、刚性印制板：rigid printed board16、刚性单面印制板：rigid single-sided printed borad17、刚性双面印制板：rigid double-sided printed borad18、刚性多层印制板：rigid multilayer printed board19、挠性多层印制板：flexible multilayer printed board20、挠性印制板：flexible printed board21、挠性单面印制板：flexible single-sided printed board22、挠性双面印制板：flexible double-sided printed board23、挠性印制电路：flexible printed circuit (FPC)24、挠性印制线路：flexible printed wiring25、刚性印制板：flex-rigid printed board, rigid-flex printed board26、刚性双面印制板：flex-rigid double-sided printed board, rigid-flex double-sided printed 27、刚性多层印制板：flex-rigid multilayer printed board, rigid-flex multilayer printed board28、齐平印制板：flush printed board29、金属芯印制板：metal core printed board30、金属基印制板：metal base printed board31、多重布线印制板：mulit-wiring printed board32、陶瓷印制板：ceramic substrate printed board33、导电胶印制板：electroconductive paste printed board34、模塑电路板：molded circuit board35、模压印制板：stamped printed wiring board36、顺序层压多层印制板：sequentially-laminated mulitlayer37、散线印制板：discrete wiring board38、微线印制板：micro wire board39、积层印制板：buile-up printed board40、积层多层印制板：build-up mulitlayer printed board (BUM)41、积层挠印制板：build-up flexible printed board42、表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (SLC)43、埋入凸块连印制板：B2it printed board44、多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(MFS)45、层间全内导通多层印制板：ALIVH multilayer printed board46、载芯片板：chip on board (COB)47、埋电阻板：buried resistance board48、母板：mother board49、子板：daughter board50、背板：backplane51、裸板：bare board52、键盘板夹心板：copper-invar-copper board53、动态挠性板：dynamic flex board54、静态挠性板：static flex board55、可断拼板：break-away planel56、电缆：cable57、挠性扁平电缆：flexible flat cable (FFC)58、薄膜开关：membrane switch59、混合电路：hybrid circuit60、厚膜：thick film61、厚膜电路：thick film circuit62、薄膜：thin film63、薄膜混合电路：thin film hybrid circuit64、互连：interconnection65、导线：conductor trace line66、齐平导线：flush conductor67、传输线：transmission line68、跨交：crossover69、板边插头：edge-board contact70、增强板：stiffener71、基底：substrate72、基板面：real estate73、导线面：conductor side74、元件面：component side75、焊接面：solder side76、印制：printing77、网格：grid78、图形：pattern79、导电图形：conductive pattern80、非导电图形：non-conductive pattern81、字符：legend82、标志：mark二、基材：1、基材：base material2、层压板：laminate3、覆金属箔基材：metal-clad bade material4、覆铜箔层压板：copper-clad laminate (CCL)5、单面覆铜箔层压板：single-sided copper-clad laminate6、双面覆铜箔层压板：double-sided copper-clad laminate7、复合层压板：composite laminate8、薄层压板：thin laminate9、金属芯覆铜箔层压板：metal core copper-clad laminate10、金属基覆铜层压板：metal base copper-clad laminate11、挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜：flexible copper-clad dielectric film12、基体材料：basis material13、预浸材料：prepreg14、粘结片：bonding sheet15、预浸粘结片：preimpregnated bonding sheer16、环氧玻璃基板：epoxy glass substrate17、加成法用层压板：laminate for additive process18、预制内层覆箔板：mass lamination panel19、内层芯板：core material20、催化板材：catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed laminate21、涂胶催化层压板：adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate22、涂胶无催层压板：adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate23、粘结层：bonding layer24、粘结膜：film adhesive25、涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜：adhesive coated dielectric film26、无支撑胶粘剂膜：unsupported adhesive film27、覆盖层：cover layer (cover lay)28、增强板材：stiffener material29、铜箔面：copper-clad surface30、去铜箔面：foil removal surface31、层压板面：unclad laminate surface32、基膜面：base film surface33、胶粘剂面：adhesive faec34、原始光洁面：plate finish35、粗面：matt finish36、纵向：length wise direction37、模向：cross wise direction38、剪切板：cut to size panel39、酚醛纸质覆铜箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copper-clad laminates(phenolic/paper CCL)40、环氧纸质覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (epoxy/paper CCL)41、环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板：epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates42、环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper core, glass cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates43、环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板：epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates44、聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板：ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates45、聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板：polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates46、双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板：bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad lamimates47、环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板：epoxide synthetic fiber fabric copper-clad laminates48、聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板：teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates49、超薄型层压板：ultra thin laminate50、陶瓷基覆铜箔板：ceramics base copper-clad laminates51、紫外线阻挡型覆铜箔板：UV blocking copper-clad laminates三、基材的材料1、 A阶树脂：A-stage resin2、 B阶树脂：B-stage resin3、 C阶树脂：C-stage resin4、环氧树脂：epoxy resin5、酚醛树脂：phenolic resin6、聚酯树脂：polyester resin7、聚酰亚胺树脂：polyimide resin8、双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂：bismaleimide-triazine resin9、丙烯酸树脂：acrylic resin10、三聚氰胺甲醛树脂：melamine formaldehyde resin11、多官能环氧树脂：polyfunctional epoxy resin12、溴化环氧树脂：brominated epoxy resin13、环氧酚醛：epoxy novolac14、氟树脂：fluroresin15、硅树脂：silicone resin16、硅烷：silane17、聚合物：polymer18、无定形聚合物：amorphous polymer19、结晶现象：crystalline polamer20、双晶现象：dimorphism21、共聚物：copolymer22、合成树脂：synthetic23、热固性树脂：thermosetting resin24、热塑性树脂：thermoplastic resin25、感光性树脂：photosensitive resin26、环氧当量：weight per epoxy equivalent (WPE)27、环氧值：epoxy value28、双氰胺：dicyandiamide29、粘结剂：binder30、胶粘剂：adesive31、固化剂：curing agent32、阻燃剂：flame retardant33、遮光剂：opaquer34、增塑剂：plasticizers35、不饱和聚酯：unsatuiated polyester36、聚酯薄膜：polyester37、聚酰亚胺薄膜：polyimide film (PI)38、聚四氟乙烯：polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE)39、聚全氟乙烯丙烯薄膜：perfluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer film (FEP)40、增强材料：reinforcing material41、玻璃纤维：glass fiber42、 E玻璃纤维：E-glass fibre43、 D玻璃纤维：D-glass fibre44、 S玻璃纤维：S-glass fibre45、玻璃布：glass fabric46、非织布：non-woven fabric47、玻璃纤维垫：glass mats48、纱线：yarn49、单丝：filament50、绞股：strand51、纬纱：weft yarn52、经纱：warp yarn53、但尼尔：denier54、经向：warp-wise55、纬向：weft-wise, filling-wise56、织物经纬密度：thread count57、织物组织：weave structure58、平纹组织：plain structure59、坏布：grey fabric60、稀松织物：woven scrim61、弓纬：bow of weave62、断经：end missing63、缺纬：mis-picks64、纬斜：bias65、折痕：crease66、云织：waviness67、鱼眼：fish eye68、毛圈长：feather length69、厚薄段：mark70、裂缝：split71、捻度：twist of yarn72、浸润剂含量：size content73、浸润剂残留量：size residue74、处理剂含量：finish level75、浸润剂：size76、偶联剂：couplint agent77、处理织物：finished fabric78、聚酰胺纤维：polyarmide fiber79、聚酯纤维非织布：non-woven polyester fabric80、浸渍绝缘纵纸：impregnating insulation paper81、聚芳酰胺纤维纸：aromatic polyamide paper82、断裂长：breaking length83、吸水高度：height of capillary rise84、湿强度保留率：wet strength retention85、白度：whitenness86、陶瓷：ceramics87、导电箔：conductive foil88、铜箔：copper foil89、电解铜箔：electrodeposited copper foil (ED copper foil)90、压延铜箔：rolled copper foil91、退火铜箔：annealed copper foil92、压延退火铜箔：rolled annealed copper foil (RA copper foil)93、薄铜箔：thin copper foil94、涂胶铜箔：adhesive coated foil95、涂胶脂铜箔：resin coated copper foil (RCC)96、复合金属箔：composite metallic material97、载体箔：carrier foil98、殷瓦：invar99、箔（剖面）轮廓：foil profile100、光面：shiny side101、粗糙面：matte side102、处理面：treated side103、防锈处理：stain proofing104、双面处理铜箔：double treated foil四、设计1、原理图：shematic diagram2、逻辑图：logic diagram3、印制线路布设：printed wire layout4、布设总图：master drawing5、可制造性设计：design-for-manufacturability6、计算机辅助设计：computer-aided design.(CAD)7、计算机辅助制造：computer-aided manufacturing.(CAM)8、计算机集成制造：computer integrat manufacturing.(CIM)9、计算机辅助工程：computer-aided engineering.(CAE)10、计算机辅助测试：computer-aided test.(CAT)11、电子设计自动化：electric design automation .(EDA)12、工程设计自动化：engineering design automaton .(EDA2)13、组装设计自动化：assembly aided architectural design. (AAAD)14、计算机辅助制图：computer aided drawing15、计算机控制显示：computer controlled display .(CCD)16、布局：placement17、布线：routing18、布图设计：layout19、重布：rerouting20、模拟：simulation21、逻辑模拟：logic simulation22、电路模拟：circit simulation23、时序模拟：timing simulation24、模块化：modularization25、布线完成率：layout effeciency26、机器描述格式：machine descriptionm format .(MDF)27、机器描述格式数据库：MDF databse28、设计数据库：design database29、设计原点：design origin30、优化（设计）：optimization (design)31、供设计优化坐标轴：predominant axis32、表格原点：table origin33、镜像：mirroring34、驱动文件：drive file35、中间文件：intermediate file36、制造文件：manufacturing documentation37、队列支撑数据库：queue support database38、元件安置：component positioning39、图形显示：graphics dispaly40、比例因子：scaling factor41、扫描填充：scan filling42、矩形填充：rectangle filling43、填充域：region filling44、实体设计：physical design45、逻辑设计：logic design46、逻辑电路：logic circuit47、层次设计：hierarchical design48、自顶向下设计：top-down design49、自底向上设计：bottom-up design50、线网：net51、数字化：digitzing52、设计规则检查：design rule checking53、走（布）线器：router (CAD)54、网络表：net list55、计算机辅助电路分析：computer-aided circuit analysis56、子线网：subnet57、目标函数：objective function58、设计后处理：post design processing (PDP)59、交互式制图设计：interactive drawing design60、费用矩阵：cost metrix61、工程图：engineering drawing62、方块框图：block diagram63、迷宫：moze64、元件密度：component density65、巡回售货员问题：traveling salesman problem66、自由度：degrees freedom67、入度：out going degree68、出度：incoming degree69、曼哈顿距离：manhatton distance70、欧几里德距离：euclidean distance71、网络：network72、阵列：array73、段：segment74、逻辑：logic75、逻辑设计自动化：logic design automation76、分线：separated time77、分层：separated layer78、定顺序：definite sequence五、形状与尺寸：1、导线（通道）：conduction (track)2、导线（体）宽度：conductor width3、导线距离：conductor spacing4、导线层：conductor layer5、导线宽度/间距：conductor line/space6、第一导线层：conductor layer No.17、圆形盘：round pad8、方形盘：square pad9、菱形盘：diamond pad10、长方形焊盘：oblong pad11、子弹形盘：bullet pad12、泪滴盘：teardrop pad13、雪人盘：snowman pad14、 V形盘：V-shaped pad15、环形盘：annular pad16、非圆形盘：non-circular pad17、隔离盘：isolation pad18、非功能连接盘：monfunctional pad19、偏置连接盘：offset land20、腹（背）裸盘：back-bard land21、盘址：anchoring spaur22、连接盘图形：land pattern23、连接盘网格阵列：land grid array24、孔环：annular ring25、元件孔：component hole26、安装孔：mounting hole27、支撑孔：supported hole28、非支撑孔：unsupported hole29、导通孔：via30、镀通孔：plated through hole (PTH)31、余隙孔：access hole32、盲孔：blind via (hole)33、埋孔：buried via hole34、埋/盲孔：buried /blind via35、任意层内部导通孔：any layer inner via hole (ALIVH)36、全部钻孔：all drilled hole37、定位孔：toaling hole38、无连接盘孔：landless hole39、中间孔：interstitial hole40、无连接盘导通孔：landless via hole41、引导孔：pilot hole42、端接全隙孔：terminal clearomee hole43、准表面间镀覆孔：quasi-interfacing plated-through hole44、准尺寸孔：dimensioned hole45、在连接盘中导通孔：via-in-pad46、孔位：hole location47、孔密度：hole density48、孔图：hole pattern49、钻孔图：drill drawing50、装配图：assembly drawing51、印制板组装图：printed board assembly drawing52、参考基准：datum referan。