MATERIAL HANDLING (supply chain&logistics)
现代物流概论总结
现代物流概论总结Lec大题： What is logistics？美国定义：与供应链管理的关系： Logistics management is that part of the supply chain management 管理的功能： that plans, implements（实现：组织、领导） and controls物流管理的对象： the efficient effective forward and reverse flow（反向流动） and storage （储存） of goods, services and related information范围： from the point of origin（发源） to the point of consumption（终结）目的： in order to meet customer’s requirements.英国定义： 7RLogistics is getting：the right product，in the right quantity（数目），in the right condition（条件），at the right place，at the right time，at the right cost，to the right customer。
中国定义：物流（ logistics ）：物件从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。
依据实质需要，将运输、储藏、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息办理等基本功能实行有机联合。
物流管理（ logistics management ）：以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平，对物流活动进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。
大题： Key components（构成） of logisticsTransport( 运输 ) ：运输是指用设备和工具，将物件从一地址向另一地址运送的物流活动。
制造业（仓库管理和供应链）英语词汇
制造业（仓库管理和供应链）英语词汇ATO——按订单装配（Assemble……）MTO——按订单生产（Make to Order）ETO——按订单设计MTS——库存生产（Make-to-Stock）PAPC——生产和流程控制（Production and Process Control）DHR——器械历史文件（Device History Record）NCR——不合格（Non-conformance）CAPA——纠正和预防措施（Corrective And Preventive Activity）NPV——净现值（Net Present Value）IRR——内部收益率（Internal Rate of Return）PP——回收期（Payback Period）SPC——统计过程控制（Statistic process control）BOM——物料清单（Bill of Material）OBOM——订单BOMMBOM——生产制造物料清单EBOM——工程设计BOMPBOM——工艺规划BOMSBOM——销售BOMPLM——产品生命周期管理（Product Lifecycle Management）PDM——产品数据管理（Product Data Management）CAD——计算机辅助设计（Computer Added Design）CAPP——计算机辅助工艺设计（Computer Aided Process Planning）KPI——关键绩效指标（Key Performance Index）SOA——面向服务架构（Service Oriented Architecture）WAN——广域网（Wide Area Network）LAN——局域网（Local Area Network）MAN——城域网（Metropolitan Area Network）TCP——传输控制协议（Transfer Control Protocol）IP——网际协议（Internet Protocol）ASN——预先发货通知（Advanced Shipment Notice）MHE——物料处理设备（Material Handling Equipment）EMEA——欧洲、中东和非洲CRM——客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）SCM——供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）BI——商业智能（Business Intelligence）LDAP——轻量级目录访问协议（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol）MRP——生产资源规划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）SFA——自动销售（Sales Force Automation）SCV——供应链可见性（Supply Chain Visibility）MDM——制造数据管理（Manafacturing Data Management）APS——高级计划系统（Advanced Planning System）CMMS——一体化维护管理系统CMMS——电脑化维修管理系统（computerized maintenance management system）HMI——人机界面（Human Machine Interface）OEM——原始设备制造商（Original Equipment Manafacturer）MES——制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）CPG——消费包装产品（Customer Packaged Goods）AIT——自动验证技术（Automated IDentification Technologies）TAV——全部资产可视化（Total Assets Visualization）SCADA——数据采集和监视控制（Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition ）OPC——用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入（OLE for Process Control）ASRS——自动存贮与检索系统（Automatic Storage and Retrieval System ）BTO——订单生产（Build-to-Order）CTO——客制化生产（Configuration-to-Order）VMI——供应商免费存放（VendorManaged Inventory）VMSA——制造商免费存放（vendor managed staging area）MCT——制造周期时间（Manufacturing Cycle Time）ABC——作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ABB——实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM——作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS——先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP——应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP——可承诺量 (Available To Promise)AVL——认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BPR——企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)BSC——平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF——计划生产 (Build To Forecast)CPM——要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM——每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM——客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management) CRP——产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO——客制化生产 (Configuration T o Order)DBR——限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT——成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT——设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP——运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS——决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC——设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change)EC——电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)ECRN——原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI——电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS——主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)EMC——电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ——基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)ERP——企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE——应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST——预估(Forecast)FMS——弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)FQC——成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC——制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)IQC——进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)ISO——国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR——首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT——实时管理 (Just In Time)KM ——知识管理 (Knowledge Management)L4L——逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC——最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC——最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES——制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MO——制令(Manufacture Order)MPS——主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRO——请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP——物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPII——制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF——更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM——委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM——委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP——在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP——在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT——最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) OQC——出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)PDCA——PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM——产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)PERT——计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO——订单(Purchase Order)POH——预估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR——采购申请Purchase RequestQA——品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC——质量管理(Quality Control)QCC——品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)QE——品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP——粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA——退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP——再订购点 (Re-Order Point)SCM——供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC——现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)SIS——策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)SO——订单(Sales Order)SOR——特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC——统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)TOC——限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TPM——全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC——全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control)TQM——全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management)WIP——在制品 (Work In Process)OCT——订购周期时间（Order Cycle Time）CFR——箱数供品率(Case Fill Rate）LFR——产品线供品率（Line Fill Rate）OFR——订单供品率（Order Fill Rate）ETO——按订单设计（Engineer-to-Order）EQQ——经济采购量（Economic order quantity）DRP——流通需求规划法（Distribution Requirements Planning）。
物流英语术语翻译与回答问题(主要出每个单元学习重点与难点)
术语翻译与回答问题（主要出自每单元的学习重点与难点）underwriter 保险业者，承诺支付者，保险商Unit 1学习重点里的词汇中英互译：词汇和词组的中英一定都是牢记。
短语搭配如play a role, be based on 不会在词汇中英互译中出现，但会在句子翻译和选择题里体现Logistics物流, warehouse仓库（warehousing仓储）, inventory库存（库存成本inventory cost）,procurement获得, packaging包装, inbound往内地的，归航的, outbound开往外地或外国的, handling搬运(material handling材料搬运), coordination合作协作, strategic planning战略规划, customer service 客户服务, forecasting 预测，问答题１．What is modern logistics?Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet consumer s’ requirements.２．How many sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics? What are they? 2009.10 2007.10Eight sectors of economic activities are involved in logistics. They are packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning and customer service.U2Strategy策略、战略, physical身体的、物质的, availability可得性、可用性、实用性, ultimate 最后的、最终的, outlet出口、出路, patronage赞助、光顾, accessibility可到达、易接近, furnishing设备、陈设品, brand品牌, offer提供、出价, pattern式样、模式. consumer products 消费类产品, convenience product 便利型产品，shopping products 购买型产品，specialty products 特殊产品，学习产品分类。
物质搬运英语作文
物质搬运英语作文In the modern era of logistics and supply chain management, material handling plays a pivotal role in ensuring the smooth flow of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption. This essay delves into the various aspects of material handling, its importance, and the technological advancements that have revolutionized the industry.IntroductionMaterial handling refers to the process of moving, lifting, loading, unloading, and storing goods throughout the supply chain. It is a critical component of logistics that directly impacts the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of a company's operations.Importance of Material Handling1. Efficiency: Efficient material handling systems reduce the time goods spend in transit, thus speeding up the delivery process and improving customer satisfaction.2. Cost Reduction: By automating and streamlining material handling processes, companies can significantly cut down on labor costs and reduce the risk of errors.3. Safety: Proper material handling practices minimize the risk of workplace accidents, ensuring the safety of employees and the integrity of the goods being handled.4. Inventory Management: Effective material handling allowsfor better inventory control, reducing the chances of stockouts or overstock situations.Technological Advancements1. Automation: The use of automated systems such as conveyor belts, robotic arms, and automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS) has transformed the way material is handled.2. Barcode and RFID Technology: These technologies enablereal-time tracking and tracing of goods, improving inventory accuracy and reducing theft.3. Warehouse Management Systems (WMS): WMS software helps in managing the storage and retrieval of goods, optimizing space utilization and improving operational efficiency.4. Internet of Things (IoT): IoT devices provide real-time data on the status of equipment and goods, allowing for predictive maintenance and better decision-making.Challenges in Material HandlingDespite the advancements, material handling faces several challenges:1. Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to safety and environmental regulations can be complex and costly.2. Technological Integration: Integrating new technologies into existing systems requires significant investment and expertise.3. Training: Ensuring that staff are adequately trained to operate new equipment and systems is essential for safety and efficiency.ConclusionMaterial handling is a dynamic field that continues to evolve with technological progress. As companies strive to meet the demands of an increasingly competitive market, the adoption of innovative material handling solutions will be key to achieving operational excellence. The future of material handling lies in the seamless integration of technology with human expertise, ensuring a safe, efficient, and sustainable supply chain.Recommendations1. Invest in training programs to equip staff with the necessary skills to operate advanced material handling equipment.2. Regularly review and update material handling policies to align with the latest industry standards and technological developments.3. Explore partnerships with technology providers to stay at the forefront of material handling innovation.By embracing these strategies, companies can enhance their material handling capabilities, leading to a more robust and responsive supply chain.。
物流英语专业术语
物流管理 logistics management客户服务 customer service物资搬运 material handling零配件和服务支持 parts and service support工厂及仓库选址 factory and warehouse site selection 存货管理 inventory management订单处理 order processing需求预测 demand forecasting退货处理 return goods handling逆向物流 reverse logistics产出点 point of origin消费点 point of consumption物流成本 logistics cost销售损失 lost sales退货处理成本 cost of return goods handling潜在的销售 potential sales运输成本 transportation cost进货渠道 inbound channel出货渠道 outbound channel订单处理成本 order processing cost需求预测 deman forecast销售沟通 distribution communications电子数据交换系统 electronic data interchange (EDI) 卫星数据传输 satellite data transmission条码 bar coding内部成本 internal cost外部成本 external cost订单传输 order transmittal订单输入 order entry批量成本 lot quantity cost缺货 stock-out库存成本 inventory carrying/ holding cost 资金成本 capital cost仓储空间成本 storage space cost风险成本 risk cost供应链 supply chain供应链管理 supply chain management核心能力 core competency人力资源 human resources供应链整合 supply chain integration 物资采购 material procurement最终用户 end customer货物流 product flow信息流 information flow上游供应商 upstream supplier下游供应商 downstream firm供应链战略 supply chain strategy多供应商 many suppliers strategy少数供应商战略 few suppliers strategy 纵向整合战略 vertical integration日式企业联合 keiretsu networks虚拟企业 virtual company前向整合 forward integration后向整合 backward integration规模经济 economy of scale成本降低 cost reduction产品移动 product movement在途库存 in-transit inventory有害物质 hazardous material远洋运输 Ocean going ships价格优势 price advantage门到门 d o o r-to-d o o r有效利用能源 energy-efficient灵活性和通用性 flexibility and versatility 建筑材料 building materials跨西伯利亚铁路 he Trans Siberian railway多式联运 multi-modal transport空箱 empty container拼箱 groupage container公铁运输 road-rail transportLASH: lighter abroad ship 子母船CFS: container freight station 集装箱货运站FCL: full container load 集装箱整箱货物LCL: less than c ontainer load 拼箱装TEU：twenty-foot equivalent units 标准箱工业中心 industrial center装货地 place of loading系统化运输 systematic transfe长距离运输 long distance movement资金周转 cash flow运输成本 transport cost现场仓库 field warehouse中间商 intermediary-consumer/user网络结构 network structure运输设施 transport vestment延期交货订单 back-orders分拨渠道 distribution channel库存周转 inventory turnover库存管理 inventory management存置成本 holding cost生产时间进度安排 production schedule按程序工作 work in process库存单位 stock keeping units前置期 lead time搬运成本 carrying cos t容量计划 capacity planning撤回 withdraw分类 assortment竞争武器 competitive weapon库存水平 inventory levels潜在的问题 potential problem物流活动 logistics activities最终顾客 ultimate customer信息技术 information technologies物流信息系统logistic information s ystem 实时销售信息real-time sales data决策相关信息 decision-relevant information 决策支持系统 decision support systems 长期预测 long-term forecast库存控制 inventory controllogistics information system通信标准 communication standard人工参与 human intervention采购订单 purchase orders贸易伙伴 trading partners数字网络 digital networks操作系统 operating systems资本投资 capital investment电子扫描 electronic scanning最终用户和销售伙伴end-use customers and reseller p artners. 替代程序 alternative program客户服务 customers service产品和价格信息 products and price information网上销售 on-line sales运营成本 operating cost前置期 lead time软件下载 download software复印成本 duplicate costs技术支持 technical support订单递交 order submission仓储操作 warehousing operation基本布局 basic layout按订单分拣 order pick储存区 storage area大批量运输 large quantity shipments办公管理 clerical/office administration装运检验 shipment content checking升降货车 lift truck运送路线 delivery route标识 marking产品编号 product number仓库管理系统 warehouse management system 订单要求 order requirement运输目的地 shipping destination 运输工具 transportation facilities 搬运信息 handling information 仓储设施 warehouse facility公共仓库 public warehousing自用仓库 private warehousing广告成本 advertising cost首笔投资 initial investment客户服务 customer service服务水平 service level竞争动力 competitive drive制造商 manufacturer经销商 distributor温控仓库 temperature-controlled warehouse进口税 imported duty罐装储存 tank storage易腐物品 perishable products农产品 agricultural products大宗散装存储产品 bulk storage products普通商品仓库 general commodity warehouse冷藏仓库 refrigerated warehouse特种商品仓库 special commodity warehouse保税仓库 bonded warehouse物资操作系统 materials handling system机械化操作系统 mechanized materials handling system 自动化操作系统 automated materials handling system信息导向操作系统 information-directed materials handling system 存储和订单处理设备storage and order picking equipment运输和分类设备 transportation and sorting equipment出货设备 shipping equipment自动导向车辆系统 automated guided vehicle systems(AGVS)计算机分类 computerized sortation活动货架 live rack高层自动化存取系统high-rise storage and retrieval systems射频波控制设备RF-controlled equipment光导向操作 light-directed operations订货拣选系统 order selection system。
常见的物流专业术语
常见的物流专业术语1. 供应链管理（Supply Chain Management，SCM）2. 物流（Logistics）3. 运输（Transportation）4. 仓储（Warehousing）5. 供应商（Supplier）6. 客户（Customer）7. 配送（Distribution）8. 订货（Ordering）9. 采购（Procurement）10. 货物（Cargo）11. 装运（Shipment）12. 运输成本（Transportation Cost）13. 仓库管理（Warehouse Management）14. 运输方式（Mode of Transportation）15. 运输时间（Transit Time）16. 运输距离（Distance）17. 运输网络（Transportation Network）18. 物流中心（Logistics Center）19. 物料管理（Material Management）20. 资源调配（Resource Allocation）21. 库存管理（Inventory Management）22. 供应链协同（Supply Chain Collaboration）23. 海关（Customs）24. 清关（Customs Clearance）25. 国际贸易（International Trade）26. 出口（Export）27. 进口（Import）28. 海运（Ocean Freight）29. 空运（Air Freight）30. 铁路运输（Rail Transportation）31. 公路运输（Road Transportation）32. 仓储设施（Warehousing Facility）33. 仓储系统（Warehousing System）34. 包装（Packaging）35. 集装箱（Container）36. 货运代理（Freight Forwarder）37. 物流服务商（Logistics Service Provider）38. 运输安全（Transportation Security）39. 危险品运输（Hazardous Materials Transportation）40. 配送中心（Distribution Center）41. 装卸设备（Material Handling Equipment）42. 拣货（Picking）43. 装载（Loading）44. 卸货（Unloading）45. 中转（Transshipment）46. 运输保险（Transportation Insurance）47. 供应链可视化（Supply Chain Visibility）48. 物流效率（Logistics Efficiency）49. 物流成本（Logistics Cost）50. 逆物流（Reverse Logistics）51. 供应链优化（Supply Chain Optimization）52. 库存周转率（Inventory Turnover）53. 入库（Receiving）54. 出库（Shipping）55. 货运费用（Freight Charges）56. 运输路线（Transportation Route）57. 运输计划（Transportation Plan）58. 交付时间（Delivery Time）59. 运输管理系统（Transportation Management System，TMS）60. 仓储管理系统（Warehouse Management System，WMS）61. 托盘（Pallet）62. 货架（Rack）63. 供应商管理（Supplier Management）64. 货主（Shipper）65. 分销中心（Distribution Center）66. 订购点（Order Point）67. 定期订购（Regular Order）68. 经济订购数量（Economic Order Quantity，EOQ）69. 货运成本（Freight Cost）70. 运输效率（Transportation Efficiency）71. 供应链合作伙伴（Supply Chain Partner）72. 物流战略（Logistics Strategy）73. 货物跟踪（Cargo Tracking）74. 物流网络设计（Logistics Network Design）75. 全球物流（Global Logistics）76. 城市物流（Urban Logistics）77. 网络优化（Network Optimization）78. 成本控制（Cost Control）79. 风险管理（Risk Management）80. 总部仓库（Central Warehouse）81. 分布式仓库（Decentralized Warehouse）82. 跨境电商（Cross-border E-commerce）83. 供应商评估（Supplier Evaluation）84. 交货期（Delivery Date）85. 物流流程（Logistics Process）86. 物流组织（Logistics Organization）87. 物流规划（Logistics Planning）88. 跟踪系统（Tracking System）89. 订单处理（Order Processing）90. 门到门服务（Door-to-Door Service）91. 配送路线优化（Route Optimization）92. 冷链物流（Cold Chain Logistics）93. 单一窗口（Single Window）94. 联合运输（Intermodal Transportation）95. 快递（Express Delivery）96. 无人机配送（Drone Delivery）97. 末端配送（Last Mile Delivery）98. 供应链可持续性（Supply Chain Sustainability）99. 供应链风险（Supply Chain Risk）100. 货运容量（Freight Capacity）101. 系统集成（System Integration）102. 自动化仓库（Automated Warehouse）103. 运输需求管理（Transportation Demand Management）104. 配送计划（Distribution Plan）105. 订货周期（Order Cycle）106. 供应商协调（Supplier Coordination）107. 物流监控（Logistics Monitoring）108. 物流协同（Logistics Collaboration）109. 物流效益（Logistics Performance）110. 包装材料（Packaging Material）111. 拖车（Trailer）112. 仓储面积（Warehousing Space）113. 库存周转时间（Inventory Turnaround Time）114. 批次（Batch）115. 供应商评估指标（Supplier Evaluation Metrics）116. 运输分析（Transportation Analysis）117. 订单管理（Order Management）118. 运输优化（Transportation Optimization）119. 分销网络（Distribution Network）120. 多式联运（Multimodal Transportation）121. 物流策略（Logistics Strategy）122. 库存控制（Inventory Control）123. 物流信息系统（Logistics Information System）124. 运输监控（Transportation Monitoring）125. 物流效果评估（Logistics Performance Evaluation）126. 运输管理（Transportation Management）127. 收货确认（Receipt Confirmation）128. 配送时间窗口（Delivery Time Window）129. 物流外包（Logistics Outsourcing）130. 货运合同（Freight Contract）131. 运输文件（Transportation Documents）132. 物流安全（Logistics Security）133. 运输节点（Transportation Node）134. 物流地图（Logistics Map）135. 托运人（Consignor）136. 承运人（Carrier）137. 运输协议（Transportation Agreement）138. 物流审计（Logistics Audit）139. 运输成本分摊（Transportation Cost Allocation）140. 供应链可控性（Supply Chain Controllability）141. 仓储设备（Warehousing Equipment）142. 仓库布局（Warehouse Layout）143. 库位管理（Location Management）144. 入库管理（Receiving Management）145. 出库管理（Shipping Management）146. 发货通知（Shipment Notification）147. 配送费用（Distribution Costs）148. 运输分配（Transportation Allocation）149. 手工作业（Manual Operation）150. 电子商务物流（E-commerce Logistics）151. 航空货运（Air Cargo）152. 陆运（Land Transportation）153. 运输容量（Transportation Capacity）154. 环保物流（Green Logistics）155. 同城配送（Same-day Delivery）156. 订购量（Order Quantity）157. 装载率（Loading Rate）158. 卸载率（Unloading Rate）159. 损耗率（Loss Rate）160. 物流效能（Logistics Effectiveness）161. 供应链可靠性（Supply Chain Reliability）162. 物流合同（Logistics Contract）163. 仓库效率（Warehouse Efficiency）164. 计划运输（Planned Transportation）165. 非计划运输（Unplanned Transportation）166. 运输提单（Transportation Bill of Lading）167. 全程运输（Door-to-Door Transportation）168. 物流优化模型（Logistics Optimization Model）169. 仓储操作（Warehousing Operation）170. 运输过程（Transportation Process）171. 分销商（Distributor）172. 发货人（Consignor）173. 制造商（Manufacturer）174. 销售商（Retailer）175. 中转仓（Transit Warehouse）176. 集配中心（Consolidation and Distribution Center）177. 多渠道物流（Multichannel Logistics）178. 供应链整合（Supply Chain Integration）179. 物流服务水平（Logistics Service Level）180. 交货条件（Delivery Terms）181. 出口商（Exporter）182. 进口商（Importer）183. 港口（Port）184. 集装箱码头（Container Terminal）185. 干线运输（Trunk Transportation）186. 短途运输（Short-haul Transportation）187. 跨境物流（Cross-border Logistics）188. 拼箱（Less than Container Load，LCL）189. 整箱（Full Container Load，FCL）190. 物流外包商（Logistics Outsourcer）191. 物流执行系统（Logistics Execution System，LES）192. 物流规模化（Logistics Scaling）193. 货运管理（Freight Management）194. 物流数据分析（Logistics Data Analysis）195. 供应商协同计划（Supplier Collaboration Planning）196. 仓储容量规划（Warehousing Capacity Planning）197. 配送路线规划（Distribution Route Planning）198. 供应链网络优化（Supply Chain Network Optimization）199. 应急物流（Emergency Logistics）200. 满足率（Fill Rate）201. 物料需求计划（Material Requirements Planning，MRP）202. 运输订单（Transportation Order）203. 运输跟踪（Transportation Tracking）204. 物流成本分析（Logistics Cost Analysis）205. 运输报告（Transportation Report）206. 供应商评估体系（Supplier Evaluation System）207. 客户满意度（Customer Satisfaction）208. 采购管理（Procurement Management）209. 配送点（Delivery Point）210. 订购周期（Ordering Cycle）211. 缺货（Stockout）212. 外包物流（Outsourced Logistics）213. 物流效益评估（Logistics Performance Assessment）214. 境内物流（Domestic Logistics）215. 全球供应链（Global Supply Chain）216. 供应链整合技术（Supply Chain Integration Technology）217. 库存周转率指标（Inventory Turnover Ratio）218. 可追溯性（Traceability）219. 销售预测（Sales Forecast）220. 仓储费用（Warehousing Cost）221. 运输费率（Freight Rate）222. 物流信息共享（Logistics Information Sharing）223. 配送中心管理（Distribution Center Management）224. 入库检验（Receiving Inspection）225. 出库检验（Shipping Inspection）226. 货运监控（Cargo Monitoring）227. 物流执行（Logistics Execution）228. 物流路线规划（Logistics Route Planning）229. 城市配送（Urban Distribution）230. 物流模拟（Logistics Simulation）231. 系统优化（System Optimization）232. 运输效益评估（Transportation Efficiency Assessment）233. 运输需求预测（Transportation Demand Forecasting）234. 物流合作关系（Logistics Cooperation）235. 物流可靠性评估（Logistics Reliability Evaluation）236. 运输成本优化（Transportation Cost Optimization）237. 物流资金流转（Logistics Fund Flow）238. 供应链协同计划（Supply Chain Collaboration Planning）239. 仓库布局优化（Warehouse Layout Optimization）240. 运输容量规划（Transportation Capacity Planning）241. 物料流动（Material Flow）242. 运输效果分析（Transportation Effectiveness Analysis）243. 物流决策支持系统（Logistics Decision Support System）244. 供应链整合管理（Supply Chain Integration Management）245. 仓库操作规范（Warehouse Operation Specification）246. 订单处理时间（Order Processing Time）247. 运输效果评估（Transportation Effectiveness Evaluation）248. 物流网络优化（Logistics Network Optimization）249. 供应链风险管理（Supply Chain Risk Management）250. 货物追踪系统（Cargo Tracking System）251. 仓储容量规划（Warehousing Capacity Planning）252. 配送中心运作（Distribution Center Operation）253. 运输需求管理系统（Transportation Demand Management System）254. 运输过程监控（Transportation Process Monitoring）255. 物流信息共享平台（Logistics Information Sharing Platform）256. 库存周转率分析（Inventory Turnover Analysis）257. 批发物流（Wholesale Logistics）258. 城市配送中心（Urban Distribution Center）259. 货物跟踪技术（Cargo Tracking Technology）260. 物流供应商选择（Logistics Supplier Selection）261. 物流运营管理（Logistics Operations Management）262. 运输效能评估（Transportation Effectiveness Assessment）263. 物流执行管理（Logistics Execution Management）264. 物流路线优化（Logistics Route Optimization）265. 物流成本控制（Logistics Cost Control）266. 物流质量管理（Logistics Quality Management）267. 运输可行性分析（Transportation Feasibility Analysis）268. 物流人力资源管理（Logistics Human Resource Management）269. 物流合作模式（Logistics Cooperation Mode）270. 供应链服务水平（Supply Chain Service Level）271. 仓库容量规划（Warehousing Capacity Planning）272. 配送中心布局优化（Distribution Center Layout Optimization）273. 运输需求预测系统（Transportation Demand Forecasting System）274. 物流过程监控系统（Logistics Process Monitoring System）275. 供应链协同管理平台（Supply Chain Collaboration Management Platform）276. 仓储操作效率评估（Warehouse Operation Efficiency Assessment）277. 订单处理周期（Order Processing Cycle）278. 运输成本效益分析（Transportation Cost Benefit Analysis）279. 物流网络可达性（Logistics Network Accessibility）280. 供应链整合策略（Supply Chain Integration Strategy）281. 物料需求计划系统（Material Requirements Planning System）282. 运输订单管理系统（Transportation Order Management System）283. 运输跟踪技术（Transportation Tracking Technology）284. 物流成本分析系统（Logistics Cost Analysis System）285. 运输报告生成系统（Transportation Report Generation System）286. 供应商评估体系建立（Supplier Evaluation System Establishment）287. 客户满意度调查（Customer Satisfaction Survey）288. 采购管理系统（Procurement Management System）289. 配送点优化（Delivery Point Optimization）290. 订购周期缩短（Ordering Cycle Reduction）291. 运输安全管理（Transportation Security Management）292. 物流执行系统优化（Logistics Execution System Optimization）293. 物流路线规划系统（Logistics Route Planning System）294. 城市配送管理（Urban Distribution Management）295. 物流模拟系统（Logistics Simulation System）296. 系统优化方法（System Optimization Method）297. 运输效益评估指标（Transportation Effectiveness Evaluation Metrics）298. 物流协同计划系统（Logistics Collaboration Planning System）299. 仓库布局规划技术（Warehouse Layout Planning Technology）300. 运输容量规划系统（Transportation Capacity Planning System）这是一个包含常见物流专业术语的列表，覆盖了供应链管理、运输、仓储、供应商管理等多个方面。
外企物流专用英语词汇
[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]
['stɔːrɪdʒ][kɒst]
4. tax
[tæ ks]
5. insurance
[ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns]
6. obsolescence
['ɑbsə'lɛsns]
7. balance
['bæl(ə)ns]
8. play a role
[rol]
9. on one hand … on [hænd]['ʌðə]
[prəʊ'æktɪv]
（人或政策）以争取主动来创造控制形势
8. efficiency
[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]
能力，效力，效能
9. innovation
[ɪnə'veɪʃ(ə)n]
革新，改革，创新，引入新事物
unit9
maritime
t1r.anmspaorirttimateion
['mærɪtaɪm]
学习重点词汇：
Unit1
general
i1n.trolodguiscttiicosn to
[lə'dʒɪstɪks]
2. warehouse
['weəhaʊs]
3. inventory
['ɪnv(ə)nt(ə)rɪ]
4. procurement
[prə'kjʊrmənt]
5. packaging
['pækɪdʒɪŋ]
['ɪnlənd; -lænd]
内陆的，内地的
2. ore
[ɔː]
矿石
3. vertically
['vɝtɪkli]
物流专业英语
物流管理logistics management客户服务customer service物资搬运material handling订单处理order processing需求预测demand forecasting退货处理return goods handling零配件和服务支持parts and service support工厂及仓库选址factory and warehouse site selection 存货管理inventory management逆向物流reverse logistics产出点point of origin消费点point of consumption物流成本logistics cost销售损失lost sale退货处理成本cost of return goods handling潜在的销售potential future sale运输成本transportation cost进货渠道inbound channel出货渠道outbound channel订单处理成本order processing cost销售沟通distribution communication电子数据交换系统electronic data interchange (EDI) 卫星数据传输satellite data transmission条码bar coding内部成本internal cost外部成本external cost订单传输order transmittal订单输入order entry批量成本lot quantity cost缺货stockout库存持有成本inventory carrying cost资金成本capital cost仓储空间成本storage space cost风险成本risk cost供应链supply chain最终用户end-customer供应链管理supply chain management货物流product flow核心能力core competency信息流information flow人力资源human resource上游供应商upper stream supplier供应链整合supply chain integration下游企业down stream firm物资供应material procurement供应链战略Supply chain strategy虚拟企业Virtual company多数供应商战略Many suppliers strategy 少数供应商战略Few suppliers strategy前向整合Forward integration后向整合Backward integration纵向整合战略Vertical integration规模经济Economy of scale企业集团Keiretsu networks成本降低Cost reduction产品移动product movement门到门door-to-door在途库存in-transit inventory有效利用能源energy-efficient危险品hazardous material灵活性和通用性flexibility and versatility远洋运输Ocean going ships建筑材料building materials价格优势price advantage跨西伯利亚铁路the Trans Siberian railway 多式联运multi-modal transport工业中心industrial center空箱empty container装货地place of loading拼箱groupage container系统化转运systematic transfer公铁运输road-rail transport长距离运输long distance movement LASH lighter abroad shipCFS container freight stationFCL full container loadLEL less than container loadTEU twenty-foot equivalent units资金周转cash flow网络结构network structure运输成本transportation cost运输工具transport vehicle现场仓库field warehouse延期交货订单back-order中间商intermediary客户服务customer service分销渠道distribution channel主生产计划master production schedule库存周转率inventory turnover前置期lead time库存管理inventory management搬运成本carrying cost持有成本holding cost容量规划capacity planning生产进度安排production schedule撤回withdraw工作进程中的work-in-process分类assortment存货单位stock keeping units竞争武器competitive weapon库存水平inventory levels潜在的问题potential problem物流活动logistics activities最终顾客ultimate customer信息技术information technologies物流信息系统logistics information system实时销售信息real-time sales data决策相关信息decision-relevant information决策支持系统Decision support systems长期预测long-term forecast库存控制inventory controlwarehouse management systems (WMS) 仓储管理系统Transportation management systems (TMS) 运输管理系统material flows 物料流material handling automation 物料处理的自动化Enterprise resource planning systems (ERP) 企业资源计划系统purchasing orders采购订单duplicate records 备份记录financial records 财务记录sales orders 销售订单promise system 保证系统仓储操作warehousing operation基本布局basic layout订单分拣order pick储存区storage area大批量运输large quantity shipments办公管理clerical/office administration装运检验shipment content checking升降货车lift truck运送路线delivery route标识marking产品编号product number仓库管理系统warehouse management system订单要求order requirement运输目的地shipping destination运输工具transportation facilities搬运信息handling information仓库设施warehouse facility公共仓库public warehousing自用仓库private warehousing广告成本advertising cost首笔投资initial investment客户服务customer service服务水平service level竞争动力competitive drive制造商manufacturer经销商distributor温控仓库temperature-controlled warehouse进口税imported duty罐装储存tank storage易腐物品perishable products农产品agricultural products大宗散装存储产品bulk storage products普通商品仓库general commodity warehouse冷藏仓库refrigerated warehouse特种商品仓库special commodity warehouse保税仓库bonded warehouse物资操作系统materials handling system自动化操作系统automated materials handling system存储和订单处理设备storage and order picking equipment出货设备shipping equipment计算机分类computerized sortation高层自动化存取系统high-rise storage and retrieval systems光导向操作light-directed operations机械化操作系统mechanized materials handling system信息导向操作系统information-directed materials handling system 运输和分类设备transportation and sorting equipment自动导向车辆系统automated guided vehicle systems(AGVS)活动货架live rack射频波控制设备RF-controlled equipment订货拣选系统order selection system商业包装marketing package工业包装industrial package产品质量quality of products国内外市场the domestic and world markets包装工业packaging industry无损伤货物damage-free goods包装的功能functions of packaging通用商品码UPC (Universal Product Code)主箱master carton处理成本disposal cost运输容积和重量transportation cube and weight可回收使用的容器returnable container标准结构standard configuration容积利用率cube utilization订货数量order quantities体积最小化cube minimization运输成本transportation cost运输效率transportation efficiency包装尺寸packaging size/cube真空包装vacuum-packed环保包装environmental packaging载重率weight utilization实物配送Physical distribution订单处理Order process集约式分销intensive distribution独家分销exclusive distribution实物履行Physical fulfillment客户要求Customer requirements选择性分销selective distribution零售价retail price配送中心Distribution center物流结点Logistics link总装配Final assembly成批地In batch销售时点信息系统point of sales information system 有效顾客反应Efficient consumer response需求链Demand chain外部顾客external customer增值活动value-added activities接受订单take ordersSpecimen 样品，样本，实例n.Charter 包租（船、飞机等）vt.Secure 保护，保证vt.Knot 节，海里（测船速的单位）n. Compulsory 规定的，强制的，义务的adj.Berth 靠泊；泊位vt. & n.Overhaul 细密检查，检修vt. & n.Enquiry 询价单n.Inclusive 包括的，包含的adj.COSCO (China Ocean Shipping Company) 中国远洋运输公司direct steamer 直达轮船shipping form 订舱单cntrs (containers) 集装箱export customs docs 出口海关单据Respectively 个别地，各自地adv.Berth 靠泊；泊位vt. n.Overhaul 细密检查，检修vt. &n.Enquiry 询问n.Inclusive 包括的，包含的adj.shipping form 订舱单cntrs (containers) 集装箱export customs docs (export customs documents) 出口海关单据官方单证government document外汇管制exchange control领事发票consular invoice政府部门government bodies相关单证relevant document商业单证commercial document形式发票pro forma invoice检验证书inspection certificate海运提单bill of lading国内工业domestic industry出口许可证export license原产国country of origin信用证credit letter保险单insurance policy外国竞争foreign competition产地检验证书inspection certificate of origin数量检验证书inspection certificate of quality价值检验证书inspection certificate of value兽医检验证书veterinary inspection certificate普惠制产地证格式A generalized system of preferences certificate of origin Form A 汇票bill of exchange/draft即期汇票sight draft贷项通知书credit note装运标志shipping marks报关customs declaration装箱单packing list受益人证明beneficiary certificate保险公司insurance company毛重gross weight海运费freight charge货运代理freight forwarder业务关系business relations投保金额Insured amount净重Net weight尺码单measurement list报关行customs broker海运提单marine(ocean) B/L清洁提单clean B/L全式提单long form B/L租船契约charter party货物收据receipt of goods指示提单order B/L预定航线scheduled route运费freight charge已装船提单shipped B/L不记名提单open B/L多式联运人multimodal transport operator海运单证maritime transportation document直达提单direct B/L联运提单through B/L班轮提单liner B/L预计抵达时间estimated time of arrival (ETA)订舱单booking note提货单delivery note装卸公司stevedoring company装货清单loading list收货单Mate’s receipt短卸short discharge理货单tally sheet议付negotiation of payment集装箱装箱单container load plan海运单证shipping document卸货报告outturn report运输方式mode of transport航空运单airway bill海上运输maritime transport业务关系business relations公路运单road waybill货代收货证明forwarder’s certificate of receipt 货代运输证明forwarder’s certificate of transport 航运公司Shipping line大副Chief mate出港货物Outturn goods海关报关手续Customs declaration formalities书面证明written evidence拼箱groupage container集装箱场站收据dock receipt国际货物委托书shipper’s letter of instruction 设备交接单equipment interchange receipt交接货物handing and taking over cargo集装箱码头Container Terminal。
工业工程英语词汇
工业工程英语词汇BS/Brain Storming脑力激荡Facilities Design and Planning设施规划与设计Material Flow System Analysis物流系统分析Cost Control成本控制Value Engineering价值工程Work Assessment工作评价与考核Engineering Economics Analysis工程经济分析Production Planning and Control生产计划与控制Human Engineering人机工程(工效学PRA-Probabilistic Risk风险率评估Risk Priority Number(RPN风险关键指数Quality Control Circle品管圈(QCCIn-Process Quality Control制程质量管理(IPQC Incoming Quality Control进料质量管理(IQC Finish or Final Quality Control成品质量管理(FQC Activity-Base Management作业制成本管理(ABM Color management颜色管理Quality Improvement Team质量改善小组(QITStatistic Process Control统计制程管制(SPCTotal Production Management全面生产管理(TPMTotal Quality Management全面质量管理(TQMZero Defect Quality Control零缺陷质量管理Product date management产品数据管理(PDMInternational Organization for Standardization国际标准组织(ISO Business Process Reengineering(BPR企业流程再造Enterprise Resource Planning ERP企业资源规划Manufacturing Execution System制造执行系统(MESMaster Production Scheduling主生产排程(MPSMaster Production Planning主生产计划Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划(MRP Manufacturing Resource Planning制造资源计划(MRP2Operation Scheduling作业计划Optimized Production Technology最佳生产技术Flexible manufacturing system柔性制造系统Group technology成组技术(GTConcurrent engineering并行工程(CETime compression technology时间压缩技术(TCTBusiness process reengineering业务过程重组(BPRAgile manufacturing敏捷制造(AMLeap production精细生产(LPIntelligent manufacturing智能制造(IMComputer-aided-manufacturing计算机辅助制造(CAM Computer-aided-design 计算机辅助设计(CADComputer-aided-engineering计算机辅助工程(CAE Computer-aided-process planning计算机辅助工艺编制(CAPP Make-to-stock备货型生产(MTSMake-to-order订货型生产(MTOAssemble-to-order按订单装配(ATOquality engineering质量工程人员(QEfirst article inspection新品首件检查(FAIfirst article assurance首件确认(FAAcapability index能力指数(CPsupply chain供应链Supply Chain Management供应链管理(SCMPurchasing Management采购管理Quick Response快速用户反应JIT Purchasing准时采购physical distribution物流Materials handling物料搬运critical path method关键路线法optimistic time最乐观时间Most likely time最可能时间pessimistic time最悲观时间Mean time between failure平均故障期(MTBF Mean time to repair平均维修期(MTTRlevel production生产平准化optimized production technology最优生产技术(OPT Overall Equipment Effectiveness整体设备效能Operation Research运筹学Inventory库存Job-shop production单间小批生产Bill of materials(BOM物料清单文件Lead time提前期modular bill of materials模块物料清单Maximum part-period gain最大周期收益(MPG distribution requirements planning分配需求计划Shortage Costs缺货成本ABC Classing Method ABC分类法Reorder Point订货点Holding Costs存储成本Independent Demand独立需求Economic Order Lot经济订货批量Safety Stock安全库存Operation Management运作管理Economic Order Quantity(EOQ基本经济订购量Operation System运作系统World Class Manufacturing世界级制造Time-based Competition基于时间的竞争Operation Flexibility运作战略Product Development产品开发Predetermined Motion Time Standard简称PTS预定动作时间标准法Methods-time-measurement方法时间衡量Work factor system工作因素法(WFModular arrangement of pre-determind time standard MOD法Leveling平准化westing西屋法objective rating客观评比synthetic leveling合成评比Work Sampling工作抽样Motion time analysis动作时间分析Process Improvement现场改善WORK IN PROCESS(wip半成品/在制品Visual management目视管理bottleneck瓶颈Layout布置图Facility location设施选址Fixed position layout固定式布置process layout工艺过程布置layout based on group technology成组制造单元布置Job design工作设计work measurement工作测量Time study时间研究Basic motion study基本动作世界研究法(BMSModular arrangement of predetermined time standard模特法Human factor engineering人因工程business plan经营计划Fixed capacity固定能力Adjustable capacity可调整能力production rate生产率Machine Interference机器干扰Single Minute Exchange of Dies(SMED六十秒即时换模Fool-Proof防止错误法(防错法Man,Machine,Material,Method&Method/4M+E人机料法环Temperature(temp 温度Humidity湿度leaning curve学习曲线Time measurement时间测量Methods of time measurement标准时间测量(MTMShop floor observation现场观测Line Balancing线平衡Tact Time生产节拍Transport Empty运空Grasp握取Move移物Disassemble拆卸Use应用Assemble装配Release Load放手Inspect检查Search寻找Select选择Pre-Position预定位Position定位Hold持住Rest休息Unavoidable Delay迟延Avoidable Delay故延ECRS/Elimination,Combination,Re-arrangement&Simplification 剔除,合并,重排,简化Flow shop流水车间overall cost leadership成本优先differentiation独具一格Market focus集中一点cost efficiency成本效率quality质量Dependability可靠性Productivity Improvement Team生产力提升小组(PIT Productivity Improvement Center生产力提升中心(PIC。
制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义
制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO——按订单装配（Assemble to Order）MTO——按订单生产（Make to Order）ETO——按订单设计MTS——库存生产（Make-to-Stock）PAPC——生产和流程控制（Production and Process Control）DHR——器械历史文件（Device History Record）NCR——不合格（Non-conformance）CAPA——纠正和预防措施（Corrective And Preventive Activity）NPV——净现值（Net Present Value）IRR——内部收益率（Internal Rate of Return）PP——回收期（Payback Period）SPC——统计过程控制（Statistic process control）BOM——物料清单（Bill of Material）OBOM——订单BOMMBOM——生产制造物料清单EBOM——工程设计BOMPBOM——工艺规划BOMSBOM——销售BOMPLM——产品生命周期管理（Product Lifecycle Management）PDM——产品数据管理（Product Data Management）CAD——计算机辅助设计（Computer Added Design）CAPP——计算机辅助工艺设计（Computer Aided Process Planning）KPI——关键绩效指标（Key Performance Index）SOA——面向服务架构（Service Oriented Architecture）ASN——预先发货通知（Advanced Shipment Notice）MHE——物料处理设备（Material Handling Equipment）EMEA——欧洲、中东和非洲CRM——客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）SCM——供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）BI——商业智能（Business Intelligence）LDAP——轻量级目录访问协议（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol）MRP——生产资源规划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）SFA——自动销售（Sales Force Automation）SCV——供应链可见性（Supply Chain Visibility）MDM——制造数据管理（Manafacturing Data Management）APS——高级计划系统（Advanced Planning System）CMMS——一体化维护管理系统CMMS——电脑化维修管理系统（computerized maintenance management system）HMI——人机界面（Human Machine Interface）OEM——原始设备制造商（Original Equipment Manafacturer）MES——制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）CPG——消费包装产品（Customer Packaged Goods）Time to Market——即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume——即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money——即时变现/及时大量交货AIT——自动验证技术（Automated IDentification Technologies）TAV——全部资产可视化（Total Assets Visualization）SCADA——数据采集和监视控制（Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition）OPC——用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入（OLE for Process Control）ASRS——自动存贮与检索系统（Automatic Storage and Retrieval System ）BTO——订单生产（Build-to-Order）CTO——（Configuration-to-Order）VMI——供货商免费存放（Vendor Managed Inventory）MCT——制造周期时间（Manufacturing Cycle Time）ABC——作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB——实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM——作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS——先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP——应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP——可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL——认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BPR——企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC——平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF——计划生产(Build To Forecast)CPM——要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM——每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM——客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP——产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO——客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR——限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT——成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT——设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP——运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS——决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC——设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC——电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN——原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI——电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS——主管决策系统(Executive Information System) EMC——电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ——基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP——企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE——应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST——预估(Forecast)FMS——弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC——成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC——制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC——进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control) ISO——国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR——首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT——实时管理(Just In Time)KM ——知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L——逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC——最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC——最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES——制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MO——制令(Manufacture Order)MPS——主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO——请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP——物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII——制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF——更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM——委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM——委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP——在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP——在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT——最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC——出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDCA——PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM——产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management) PERT——计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO——订单(Purchase Order)POH——预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR——采购申请Purchase RequestQA——品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC——质量管理(Quality Control)QCC——品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE——品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP——粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA——退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP——再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC——现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS——策略信息系统(Strategic Information System) SO——订单(Sales Order)SOR——特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC——统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control) TOC——限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM——全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC——全面质量管理(Total Quality Control) TQM——全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP——在制品(Work In Process)LAN——局域网（Local Area Network）WAN——广域网（Wide Area Network）MAN——城域网（Metropolitan Area Network）TCP——传输控制协议（Transfer Control Protocol）IP——网际协议（Internet Protocol）。
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Factors to be considered
• Engineering factors a) Building and plant layout b) Manufacturing process and equipment c) Nature of materials and product to be handled • Economic factors
MATERIAL HANDLING
Definition
• Material Handling is the movement, storage, control and protection of materials, goods and products throughout the process of manufacturing, distribution, consumption and disposal. • The focus is on the methods, mechanical equipment, systems and related controls used to achieve these functions.
Objectives of Material Handling
• • • • • • • • • • • Speed and economy in movement of material Minimization of cost of material handling Prevention of damages to material Safety in material handling Minimization of fatigue and drugdery Improvement in productivity Higher plant efficiency Greater utilization of material handling Good housekeeping Efficient storekeeping Lower investment in work in process
• Unit load handling principle • Gravity principle • Flow of material principle
Equipment principles
• • • • • • • Mechanizatቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱon principle Terminal time principle Dead weight principle Standardization principle Maintenance principle Speed principle Versatility principle
• • • • Plant layout principle Delegation of responsibility principle Minimization of re-handling principle Space saving principle
Operating principles
Stages
• • • • • • • • • • • • Unloading at goods inward store Loading on to an internal transport Movement to stores for the purpose of storage Movement from stores to place of use Movement to and from work stations Movement to and from inspection bays Movement to and from inspection benches Movement to and from assembly benches Movement to and from finished goods stores Movement to and from dispatch department Movement during packing Loading of packed material to an external transport
PRINCIPLES OF MATERIAL HANDLING
• • • • • Planning principles Operating principles Equipment principles Costing principles General principles
Planning principles
Types of material handling equipment
Hand Barrow
Wheel Barrow
Selection of Material handling equipment
• • • • • • Suitability for the type of material Direction of movement Speed of movement Path followed Power required Supervision required
Costing principle
• Equipment selection principle • Replacement principle • Handling cost appraisal principle
General principles
• • • • • Safety principle Training principle Identification principle Location principle Material treatment principle