【中考英语】试卷英语 语法填空题分类汇编(含答案)

【中考英语】试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编(含答案)

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger.

★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.

★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.

【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。

（1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。

（2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。

（3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。（4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。

（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。

（6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。

（7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。

（8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知应

用代词you的反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。

（9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数，可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends，故答案为friends。

（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with，故答案为with。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.

One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.

A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything.

"No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."

Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done.

"Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.

"Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!"

"I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"

【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

（1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。

（2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填Their。

（3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。

（4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired。

（5）句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。

（6）句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into，secret的副词是secretly，故填 secretly。

（7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what。

（8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried，故填 cried。

（9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog 后直接加s，故填dogs。

（10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑说，“或许分享不是那么坏。”agree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．语法填空

The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.

Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.

【答案】 made；of；southern；world's；named；became；best；they；in；But

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。

（1）句意：大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志，make的过去式是made，故填made。

（2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of，固定搭配，张，故填of。

（3）句意：直到大约1100年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词，south是名词，southern是形容词，故填 southern。

（4）句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500年才开始发行。paper是名词，此处是所有格，故填 world's。

（5）句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和German是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填 named。

（6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时，become的过去式是became，故填 became。

（7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据the biggest on the land可知此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，故填 best。

（8）句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them是宾格，主格是they，故填 they。

（9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围，in one minute，在一分钟之内，故填in。

（10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词but，故填But。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It is ________ (say) if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they ________ (slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in ________ same way.

When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice ________ using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance ________ (become) strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is ________ (he) own fault. ________ if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents should be responsible, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.

Have you ever found that some people ________ can't read or write have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and ________ (story); so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So far a study has ________ (show) that if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.

【答案】said；slowly；the；by /through；to become；his；But；who /that；stories；shown /showed

【解析】【分析】本文讲述人的记忆力和自己的肢体一样不用会变差。

（1）句意：据说如果你的胳膊和腿一段时间不用，就会变差。it is said据说，固定搭配。故填said。

（2）句意：当它们再次被使用，又会慢慢变强壮。副词修饰动词。become动词，用slow 的副词slow连用“慢慢地”修饰。故填slowly。

（3）句意：但是许多人时候不知道记忆用同样的方式工作。in the same way用同样的方式，same要the连用。故填the。

（4）句意：当有人说他有记忆好，他实际意思是他通过使用它来保持记忆得到运用。分析此句，可知缺少方式状语，by/through 通过，by/through using it，通过使用它，作方式状语。故填by/through。

（5）句意：当有人说他记忆力差，他实际意思是他没有让他的记忆力变强的足够机会。用动词不定式作chance的后置定语。chance to do sth，做某事的机会。故填to become。

（6）句意：我们知道这是他自己的错误。one'own某人自己的，根据提示可知，he对应的形容词性的物主代词是his。故填his。

（7）句意：但是如果他告诉我们他记忆力不好。我们中的许多人会认为他的父母应该有责任。前后句是转折关系，此处应用but，但是。且放在句首，首字母大写。故填But。（8）句意：你曾经发现过一些不会读也不会写字的人有好的记忆力吗？此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是people，人，从句缺少主语，引导词用who/ that 。故填who/ that 。（9）句意：他们必须记住日子，名字。歌和故事。story故事，可数名词，根据and连接的成分要一致，根据days, names, songs ，可知story在此用其复数形式。story的复数是stories。故填stories。

（10）句意：到目前为止，一项研究显示如果你想记忆力好。向他人学习：练习记住。根据so far，可知用现在完成时，其结构为have+done，show的过去分词是showed/shown。故填showed/shown。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

5．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family.

For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida.

Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay) someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.

Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.

The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.

The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him.

I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.

In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention,

every single day.

【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。

（1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。

（2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。

（3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。

（4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填 first。

（5）句意：他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to pay。

（6）句意：五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据Five years ago可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填 spent。

（7）句意：1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填usual 。

（8）句意：那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send的过去分词是sent，故填 was sent。

（9）句意：我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real的副词是really，故填 really。

（10）句意：在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。

6．根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, "Don't worry. Just write. ________ you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"

Most students answered ________ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start) r eading Anna's answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and

Learn! "The whole class kept ________ (silence).

The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders.

【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of

【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。

（1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为first，故答案是first。

（2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w可知应会使用when，故答案是When。

（3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down。

（4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。

（5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是what。

（6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things，故答案是things。

（7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered，应使用副词形式，correct的副词形式为correctly，故答案是correctly。

（8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式started，故答案是started。

（9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence改为silent，故答案是silent。

（10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Have you ever seen a hitchhiker (搭便车的旅行者) ________ (stand) by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see an unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.

One of its ________ (invent), David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted ________ (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot ________ (chat) about things it had learned, and about ________ (it) trip. You might think it's a joke, but Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robot and people get along?

Hitchbot ________ (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed one ________ (three) its 6, 000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey closely on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of photos on the websites. Hitchbot ________ (do) some shopping, eaten motor oil and had fun with travelers. Nobody ________ (know) when it will finish its journey. It might be longer than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get as ________ (many) rides as it can. It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!

【答案】standing；inventors；to see；can chat；its；began；third；has done；knows；many

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在加拿大，有一个新型的搭便车的旅行者——搭便车机器人，这个机器人能通过搭便车来学习新知识。

（1）句意：你见过站在路边搭便车的旅行者吗？stand，站立，动词，此处是现在分词短语作后置定语。故答案为：standing。

（2）句意：其中一个发明者，大卫搭便车去过加拿大三次。 invent ，发明，动词，one of 后跟名词复数，根据David Harris Smith指人，可知此处指，发明者inventor，故答案为：inventors。

（3）句意：史密斯和朋友泽勒制作了一个机器人因为他们想看是否人们会停下来给机器人一个礼物并且给它谈话。see，动词，看，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，故答案为：to see。

（4）句意：机器人能谈论关于他学到的东西，和关于它的旅行。chat，谈论，动词，此处指机器人的能力，能做某事，故答案为：can chat。

（5）句意：机器人能谈论关于他学到的东西，和关于它的旅行。根据trip旅行，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it它，主格，its形容词性物主代词，故答案为：its。（6）句意：机器人在七月在新斯科舍开始了它的旅行。begin，开始，动词，根据时间状语in July可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：began。

（7）句意：它已经完成了到维多利亚6,000多里中三分之一的旅行。three，三，基数词，分数的表达方式，分子是基数词，分母是序数词，三分之一，分母三用序数词，three 基数词，序数词third，故答案为：third。

（8）句意：机器人购物，加油并且和旅游者玩得很高兴。do，做，动词，根据eaten motor oil and had fun with travelers.可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：has done。

（9）句意：没有人知道它什么时候会结束它的旅程。know，知道，动词，根据主从句时态的一致，从句是一般将来时，可知主句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：knows。

（10）句意：它可能会被预期的长，但是泽勒和史密斯想要机器人去进行尽可能多的旅程。many，许多的，形容词，as...as中间跟原形，形容词的同级比较，故答案为：many。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英语语法知识和固定短语，用所给词的正确形式填空。

8．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so ________(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others -- he is a blind skateboarder.

Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt ________(hope), as he couldn't imagine living without sight (视力).________(Luck), a friend of his________ (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able ________(accept) his condition and started getting out more.

Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends ________(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight ________( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.

Looking back, Marcelo thought________(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think that's the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I ________(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths________ (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life.

【答案】 does；hopeless；Luckily；father's；to accept；told；to ride；losing；skate；open 【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天滑板运动在世界各地很流行。许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛·卢萨迪也喜欢。然而，这个年轻人与其他许多人截然不同——他是一个盲人滑板运动员。马塞洛出生在阿根廷，现在他住在西班牙的圣地亚哥。马塞洛认为失去视力有助于他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。“人们有时会有问题，认为这是世界末日，但最终你可以解决这些问题。看看我，我在滑冰，然后我就瞎了眼，现在我又滑冰了。不如以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。所以，记住：生活中的每件事都有解决办法。（1）句意：许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛·卢萨迪也喜欢。根据句意可知此处是半倒装结构，so+助动词+主语。句子时态是一般现在时，根据空后Marcelo Lusardi.可知助动词用does，故答案为：does。

（2）句意：他感到绝望，因为他无法想象没有视觉的生活。根据as he couldn't imagine living without sight 可知看不见东西是绝望的，毫无希望的，felt感觉系动词，后面跟形容词，hope希望，hopeless毫无希望的，故答案为：hopeless。

（3）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。根据后面helped him out可知有人帮他走出来，可知他想幸运的，luck幸运，名词，此处是副词放在句首作状语，luckily幸运地，故答案为：Luckily。

（4）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。根据空前a friend of his可知，此空应填名词的所有格，根据句意可知，此空是他父亲的意思，father父亲，名词，father's 名词所有格，故答案为：father's。

（5）句意：多亏了她的帮助，马塞洛才接受了他的条件，并开始走出去。根据固定短语，be able to，可以，有能力，故答案为：to accept。

（6）句意：但是他的滑板朋友告诉他，他仍然是他们中的一员，他必须回到滑板上。根据空后he was still one of them可知，可知主句是时态是一般过去时，故答案为：told 。

（7）句意：他们帮助他学会了使用除视觉以外的其他感官来再次玩滑板，甚至尝试一些新的技巧。根据短语用法use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。故答案为：to ride 。

（8）句意：回首过去，马塞洛认为失明帮助他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，此空在从句作主语，故用动名词，故答案为：losing。

（9）句意：看看我，我在溜冰，然后我失明了，现在我又在溜冰了。根据空前now可知，此空应填现在进行时或一般现在时，此处指状态，用一般现在时，故答案为：skate 。（10）句意：没有以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。根据空前leave people with their mouths可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是开着的，敞开的，张开的意思，故答案为：open。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据句意和英语语法知识及固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空。

9．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

Mrs. Black is in the supermarket. She is choosing some gifts for the Browns. The Browns moved into a new house. Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation，and she ________ (accept)it.

Mrs. Black first gets some candles. She hopes the Browns' new house will always be ________(be) filled with light. Different shapes of candles are available here. She puts some heart shaped ones into her basket. Then Mrs. Black ________(take) a broom (扫帚). With the gift，the Browns will always have a healthy and happy life，because it ________(sweep) (扫) both dirt and bad luck away. Next，Mrs. Black takes a bottle of honey．She wants the Browns' life ________(be) as sweet as it.

Finally，Mrs. Black decides ________(make) some bread after she gets home. The delicious gift ________(be)great，because it has a good meaning, too. The people living in the new house will never go hungry.

Mrs. Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.

【答案】 accepted；be；takes；can sweep；to be；to make；will

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Black小姐为了给Brown一家庆祝乔迁之喜购买的礼物。

（1）句意：她接受了它。根据上文 Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation 昨天Black小姐收到了他们的邀请，可知时态为一般过去时，应用accept的过去式accepted。故答案为accepted。

（2）句意：她希望Brown家的房子总是充满光。根据will可知，空格处应用be原形。故答案为be。

（3）句意：然后，black小姐拿了一把扫帚。根据上文She puts some heart shaped ones into her basket. 她把一些心形的放进篮子，可知本句时态为一般现在时。根据主语she可知，应用take的三单形式takes。故答案为takes。

（4）句意：因为它可以扫掉灰尘和坏运气。根据上文 a broom (扫帚) ，可知可以扫掉灰尘和坏运气，用can sweep。故答案为can sweep。

（5）句意：她希望Brown家的生活像它一样甜蜜。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事，

可知应用to be。故答案为to be。

（6）句意：最后，Black小姐决定回家后做一些面包。固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事。故答案为to make。

（7）句意：这美味的礼物将会是很棒的。根据上文 after she gets home. 在她回家之后，可知她现在还没有做，应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will be。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, a mother horse told her son, "My child, will you ________(happy) go and carry this bag of wheat to the mill(磨坊) to make it ________ flour?" The little horse agreed without hesitation and ________(run) out of the house with the bag of wheat on his back.

After some time, the little horse came to a river, ________blocked his path to the mill. He suddenly got ________(confuse). Looking around, he saw a cow. So he asked, "Auntie Cow, can you tell me whether I can cross the river?" The cow answered, "Definitely you can. The water is very shallow." When the little horse was about ________(cross) the river, a squirrel shouted to him, "Don't cross the river. You will drown." Not ________(know) what to do, the little horse decided to go back to ask his mother, who said, "My son, it's not enough to only listen to others; you have to give it ________ try by yourself, and then you'll know the answer."

With those words, he walked carefully across the river. The water was neither shallow nor ________(deeply). It was just fine for him. Finally the little horse crossed the river and completed his task. He also learned to overcome ________(difficulty) by practicing instead of only listening to others.

【答案】 happily；into；ran；which；confused；to cross；knowing；a；deep；difficulties 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了小马过河的故事。

（1）句意：我的孩子，你可以开心的去和搬运这袋小麦到磨坊去使得它变成粉末吗？根据空缺单词happy修饰go，可知应该用副词形式，故答案为happily。

（2）句意：使得它变成粉末。根据短语make sth into sth，使得某物变成某物，可知空缺填入into，故答案为into。

（3）句意：这匹马毫不犹豫的答应了并带着这袋小麦冲出了房子。根据句子用了过去式，可知应该填入run的过去式，为ran，故答案为ran。

（4）句意：河流阻挡他去磨坊的路线。根据句子结构，可知此为定语从句，先行词为river，缺少关系代词，填入which，故答案为which。

（5）句意：他突然变得很困惑。根据短语get confused，变得困惑，可知空缺填入confused，为形容词，故答案为confused。

（6）句意：当这匹马准备过河时，一只松鼠朝他喊叫。根据短语be about to do sth，将要做某事，可知空缺填入to cross，故答案为to cross。

（7）句意：不知道做什么。根据空缺的句子做了伴随状语，结合know和horse的关系为主动关系，可知空缺填入knowing，故答案为knowing。

（8）句意：你必须自己试一试。根据短语give it a try，试一试，可知空缺处填入a，故答

案为a。

（9）句意：这个水既不浅也不深。根据空缺处做了be的谓语，可知应该填入形容词，为deep，故答案为deep。

（10）句意：他也学会了通过实践克服困难。根据空缺处做了overcome的宾语，可知应该填入名词，结合该名词前无冠词修饰，应该填入复数形式，故答案为difficulties。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。