四川大学2014年博士研究生入学考试参考书目
2007-2014年四川大学考博试题 专业课一 资本论》研究与市场经济
2007-2014年四川大学考博试题专业课一《资本论》研究与市场经济2007年考题1、马克思的商品理论及其现实意义2、马克思的扩大再生产理论3、马克思的收入分配理论与西方经济学的收入分配理论比较2008年考题1、马克思的货币理论及其现实意义？（30分）2、马克思的资本循环和周转理论及其现实意义？（30分）3、马克思经济危机理论和西方经济危机理论的比较？（40分）2009年考题1、论马克思经济危机理论及其2008年的全球金融危机？（40分）2、论马克思的地租理论及其现实意义？（30分）3、论劳动力价格是如何形成的？（30分）2010年考题1、比较马克思劳动价值论和效用价值论？（40分）2、马克思的平均利润及其生产价格理论及其现实意义。
（30分）3、论马克思的社会资本再生产理论。
（30分）2011年考题1、比较马克思通货膨胀理论和西方通货膨胀理论。
（40分）2、马克思工资理论及其现实意义。
（30分）3、论马克思虚拟资本理论及其现实意义。
（30分）2012年考题1、论马克思价格理论以及应用2、论马克思地租理论及其现实意义3、试比较马克思失业理论与西方经济学失业理论2013年考题1、论马克思通货膨胀理论与西方货币主义学派通货膨胀理论的异同2、论马克思价值生产与分配理论及其现实意义3、论马克思资本循环与周转理论及其现实意义2014年考题1、论马克思劳动力再生产理论及其现实意义2、试比较马克思土地所有权理论和西方经济产权理论的不同3、论社会总产品实现与中国经济结构调整四川大学博士入学考试参考书：专业课一《资本论》研究与市场经济1、《资本运行论——资本论与市场经济》弓孟谦北京大学出版社2、《经济理论比较研究》洪远朋复旦大学出版社3、《资本论》的现代解析洪银兴经济科学出版社3、《资本论》教程简编洪远朋复旦大学出版社。
四川大学文学与新闻学院博士研究生入学考试参考书目
四川大学文学与新闻学院博士研究生入学考试参考书目四川大学文学与新闻学院博士研究生入学考试参考书目学科专业名称考试科目名称参考书目备注050101文艺学②中国文学典籍③3013中外文论中国文学典籍：1．曹顺庆：《中华文化原典读本》，北京师范大学出版社，9月版；3013中外文论：1．赵毅衡、傅其林、张怡等：《现代西方批评理论》，重庆大学出版社，；2．曹顺庆：《中西比较诗学》，中国人民大学出版社，；3．伊格尔顿：Literary Theory An Introduction(《文学理论导读》(40.00))（中、英文各一本）；4．郭绍虞：《中国历代文论选》四卷本，上海古籍出版社，1979年版。
050102语言学及应②中国文学典中国文学典籍：理论京师范大学出版社，9月版；3014语言学理论：1．陆俭明、沈阳：《汉语和汉语研究十五讲》，北京大学出版社，；2．邵敬敏、任芝瑛、李家树：《汉语语法专题研究》；3．马庆株：《语法研究入门》，商务印书馆，1999年版；4．胡壮麟：《语言学教程》，北京大学出版社，；5．徐通锵：《基础语言学教程》，北京大学出版社，；6．胡明扬：《西方语言学名著选读》，中国人民大学出版社，1999年版。
050103汉语言文字②中国文学典中国文学典籍：京师范大学出版社，9月版；3015汉语史：1．王力：《汉语史稿》，中华书局，1980年；2．向熹：《简明汉语史》(修订本)，商务印书馆，；3．赵振铎：《中国语言学史》；4．段玉裁：《说文解字注》；5．王念孙：《广雅疏证》；6．《广韵》。
050104中国古典文献学②中国文学典籍③3016文献学中国文学典籍：1．曹顺庆：《中华文化原典读本》，北京师范大学出版社，9月版；3016文献学：1．余嘉錫：《古書通例》，《目錄學發微》；2．孫欽善：《中國古文獻學》，北京大學出版社；3．孫欽善：《中國古文獻學史簡編》，北京：高等教育出版社（或北京大學出版社）；4．梁啟超：《中國歷史研究法》；5．倪其心：《校勘學大綱》，北京大學出版社，；6．蔣禮鴻：《敦煌變文字義通釋》（增補定本），上海古籍出版社，1997，7．中華書局總編室：《古籍點校釋例》；掌握敦煌漢文卷子的校錄方法，古代重要文學流派，主要作家的集子如：金開誠、葛兆光《古詩文要籍敘錄》等。
川大历年考博分数线
68
70
0710 生物学（不含071009）
55
60
071009 细胞生物学
70
75
0801 力学
58
63
0802 机械工程 0804 仪器科学与技术
55
63
0803 光学工程 0810信息与通信工程
62
67
0805 材料科学与工程（不含080501 080521）
60
61
080501材料物理与化学
少数民族高层次骨干人才计划（汉族）
55
70
少数民族高层次骨干人才计划（少数民族）
45
60
政治理论（同等学力加试） 60
窗体底端
窗体顶端
四川大学2014年博士入学考试初试合格分数线
发表时间：【2014-4-29 17:36:18】 浏览次数：36214次
窗体底端
0831 生物医学工程
69
74
0904 植物保护
60
70
1001基础医学1009特种医学
1072生物医学工程
60
68
1002 临床医学 1051 临床医学博士
62
67
1003 口腔医学 1052 口腔医学博士
65
75
1004 公共卫生与预防医学
65
70
1006 中西医结合
64
68
1007 药学
65
69
60
65
100602 中西医结合临床
64
68
1007 药学
64
68
1201 管理科学与工程
59
65
1202 工商管理(不含120203)
四川大学2014年招收攻读博士学位研究生招生简章
四川大学2014年招收攻读博士学位研究生招生简章四川大学是国家“985工程”、“211工程”建设的教育部直属重点综合大学,是国家首批认定的“2011协同创新中心”牵头高校之一。
2014年预计招收包括各专项计划在内的博士研究生共1208名。
各学科专业招生人数为预计招生人数（包括硕博连读、提前攻博），实际招生人数待国家下达2014年招生计划后，综合考生报考情况、考试情况方能确定。
一、培养目标：培养德智体全面发展，在本门学科上掌握坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，具有独立从事科研工作的能力，在科学和专业技术上做出创造性成果的高级专门人才。
二、全日制博士生的学习年限一般为3年，在职博士生的学习年限一般为4年，学校实行弹性学制，允许博士生分段完成学业，但博士生的学习年限最长不得超过6年。
三、报考条件：1、拥护中国共产党的领导，愿意为社会主义现代化建设服务,品德良好，遵纪守法。
2、已经获得硕士学位的在职人员，应届毕业的硕士生（最迟在入学前取得硕士学位）。
3、非学历教育在读研究生须获得硕士学位后方能报考。
4、同等学力考生，①必须获得学士学位并在该专业或相近相关专业工作6年或6年以上；②必须以第一作者身份在全国核心期刊上发表两篇以上（含两篇）与所报考学科专业相关的学术文章；③必须有修读过四门以上与所报考专业相关的硕士学位必修课程成绩证明；④外语要求六级通过或通过在职人员申请授予硕士学位外语考试；⑤同等学力考生复试时，必须加试两门所报考学科专业的硕士专业主干课程；⑥同等学力考生当年不得同时报考我校博士和硕士两个层次的研究生。
5、身体健康符合规定的体检标准。
6、有两名与报考学科、专业有关的副教授（或相当职称）以上的专家推荐。
四、2014年我校在部分临床医学专业同时招收具备生物学、基础医学、药学、公共卫生等相关背景的硕士学位获得者攻读医学博士科学学位，侧重于学术理论水平和实验研究能力，培养从事基础理论或应用基础理论的高级研究人员。
四川大学考研参考书
参考书目439生物化学: 《生物化学》上、下册王镜岩朱圣庚主编高等教育出版社版本号3AUG 1 2002 120000000A 440计算机基础: 1、《C程序设计》第三版谭浩强主编清华大学出版社《Linux基础与应用》陈明编著清华大学出版社441微生物学: 《微生物学》周德庆编著高等教育出版社442有机化学: 《有机化学》蓝仲微主编四川大学出版社445 612高等数学: 《高等数学》第一、二册四川大学出版社《高等数学》清华大学数学系盛祥耀等编高教出版社1985年613无机及分析化学: 《无机化学》三版武汉大学高教出版615 623数学: 《高等数学》、《线性代数》、《概率论》同济大学出版社。
630 638基础英语: 1.Beidler Peter G. Writing Matters四川大学出版社2003年2.郭著章李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》第三版武汉大学出版社2005年3.胡壮麟《语言学教程》第14章北京大学出版社2001年4.李宜燮常耀信《美国文学选读》上、下册南开大学出版社1997年5.罗经国《新编英国文学选读》上、下册北京大学出版社1999年6.朱永涛:《英美文化基础教程》外语教学与研究出版社1991年。
639 652数学分析: 《数学分析》复旦大学陈纪修、於崇华、金路高等教育出版社。
《高等代数》北京大学数学科学院几代教研室编高等教育出版社。
复试科目《复变函数论》钟玉泉编高等教育出版社。
《泛函分析》曹广福编高等教育出版社《常微分方程讲义》王柔怀、伍卓群编高等教育出版社《常微分方程教程》丁同仁李承治编高等教育出版社《近世代数基础》刘绍学高等教育出版社654高等数学微积分、级数: 《高等数学》一、二册四川大学高数教研室高等教育出版社。
656生物学: 《普通生物学》生命科学通论陈阅增主编高教出版社1997年版657分析化学: 《分析化学》华东师大主编人民教育出版社出版658 660数学微积分、线性代数: 《高等数学》一、二册四川大学高数教研室高等教育出版社《高等数学》微积分数学编写组同济大学出版社《线性代数》数学编写组同济大学出版社。
2014年四川大学考博英语真题及问题详解
2014年四川大学考博英语入学考试试题考生请注意：1．本试题共5大题，共12页，请考生注意检查，考试时间为180分钟。
2．1-70题答案请填写在机读卡相应处，否则不给分。
3．翻译和作文请答在答题纸上，答在试题上不给分。
书写要求字迹清楚、工整。
I．Reading Comprehension (30%; one mark each)Directions: Read the following six passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing [A], [B], [C], or [D]. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again-by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant needto prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of productionor to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems the never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form, a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maxima, production and consumption are ends in themselves, into a humanistindustrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities-those of all love and of reason-are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end and should be prevented from ruling man.1. By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends to deliver the idea that man is ____.[A] a necessary part of the society though each individual’s function is negligible[B] working in complete harmony with the rest of the society[C] an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society[D] a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly2. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ____.[A] they are likely to lose their jobs[B] they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life[C] they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence[D] they are deprived of their individuality and independence3. From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those____.[A] who are at the bottom of the society[B] who are higher up in their social status[C] who prove better than their fellow-competitors[D] who could dip fir away from this competitive world4. To solve the present social problems the author puts forward a suggestion that we should ____.[A] resort to the production mode of our ancestors[B] offer higher wages to the workers and employees[C] enable man to fully develop his potentialities[D] take the fundamental realities for granted5. The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of ____.[A] approval [B] dissatisfaction[C] suspicion [D] susceptibilityPassage TwoThe government-run command post in Tunis is staffed around the clock by military personnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, crisscrossed with brightly colors arrows that painstakingly track the fearsome path of the enemy.What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust（蝗虫）. In recent moths, billions of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and vegetation. The insect invasion, the worst in 30 years, is already creating great destruction in the Middle East and is now treating southern Europe. The current crisis began in late 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusually rainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan, making them ideal breeding grounds for the locust, which lays its eggs in the earth. The insect onslaught threatens to create yet another African famine. Each locust can eat its weight (not quite a tenth of an ounce) in vegetation every 24 hours. A good-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up 100,000 tons of grass, trees and crops in a single night.All $150 million may be needed this year. The U.S. has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000 gal. of pesticide. The European Community has donated $3.8 million in aid and the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan and China have provided chemical-spraying aircraft to help wipe out the pests. But relief efforts are hampered by the relative mildness of approved pesticides, which quickly lose their deadly punch and require frequent replications. The most effective locust killer Dieldrin has been linked to cancer and is banned by many Western countries and some of the affected African nations. More than 5 million acres have been dusted with locust-killing chemicals; another 5 million will be treated by the end of June.On May 30, representatives of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania will meet in Algiers to discuss tactics to wipe out the ravenous swarms. The move is an important step, but whatever plan is devised, the locust plague promised to get worse before the insects can be brought under control.6. The main idea of the first sentence in the passage is that ____.[A] the command post is stationed with people all the time.[B] the command post is crowded with people all the time.[C] there are clocks around the command post.[D] the clock in the command post is taken care of by the staff.7. The favorable breeding ground for the locust is ____.[A] rich soil.[B] wet land[C] spaces covered crops and vegetation[D] the Red Sea8. People are alert at the threat of the locust because ____.[A] the insects are likely to create another African famine.[B] the insects may blacken the sky.[C] the number of the insects increases drastically.[D] the insects are gathering and moving in great speed.9. Which of the following is true?[A] Once the pesticides are used, locust will die immediately.[B] Relief efforts are proved most fruitful due to the effectiveness of certain pesticides.[C] Dieldrin, the most effective locust killer, has been widely accepted in many countries.[D] Over 10 million acres of affected area will have been treated with locust-killingchemicals by the end of June.10. The purpose for affected nations to meet in Algiers on May 30 is ____.[A] to devise antilocust plans.[B] to wipe out the swarms in two years.[C] to call out for additional financial aid from other nations.[D] to bring the insects under control before the plague gets worse.Passage ThreeThe London 2012 sustainability watchdog embroiled in a row over the sports ship of the Olympic Stadium by Dow Chemical is to push the International Olympic Committee to appoint an “ethics champion” for future Games.The Commission for a Sustainable London 2012 has been bruised by criticism over Dow’s sponsorship of the wrap that will surround the Olympic stadium, particularly since commissioner Meredith Alexander last month resigned in protest.Campaigners believe that Dow has ongoing liabilities relating to the 1984 Bhopal disaster that resulted in the deaths of an estimated 20,000 people and the serious injury of tens of thousands more. Dow, which bought the owner of the plant in 2001, insists that all liabilities have been settled in full.Commission chairman Shaun McCarthy said that its tight sustainability remit did not extend to acting as moral guardian of the Olympic movement but that it would press for such a role to be created when evaluating sponsors for future Games.In addition to sponsoring the 7m pounds wrap that will surround the Olympic Stadium, Dow has a separate 100m dollars sponsorship deal with the IOC that was signed in 2010.But McCarthy also defended the commission’s role in evaluating the Dow deal, after Amnesty International wrote to London 2012 chairman Lord Coe to raise the issue.“What has been lost in all of this story is that a really excellent, sustainable product has been procured, we looked at Locog’s examination of Dow Chemical’s current corporate responsibility policies and, again, Dow achieved that highest score in that evaluation. We verified that.” said McCarthy.“As far as the history is concerned and issues around Bhopal, there is no doubt Bhopal was a terrible disaster and snore injustice was done to the victims. Who is responsible for that injustice is a matter for the courts and a matter for others. We have a specific remit and terms of reference that we operate under and we have operated diligently under those terms.”The commission will on Thursday release its annual review. It finds that “good press” has been made to wands many of Locog’s sustainability target, but that “major challenges” remain.In particular, the commission found that there was no coherent strategy to achieve a 20% reduction in carbon emissions after an earlier scheme to use renewable energy feel through when a wind turbine on the site proved impractical.“We had conversations with Locog over a year ago about this and said they had to demonstrate how they were going to achieve at least 20% carbon reductions through energy conservation if they’re not going to do it through renewable energy,”said McCarthy. “There are some good initiatives, but quite frankly they just haven’t done it.”11. Why was Dow’s sponsorship criticized according to the passage?[A] The products are not sustainable.[B] It was related to Bhopal disaster.[C] It bribed the London Olympic committee.[D] It can’t reduce 20% of the carbon emission.12. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?[A] Commission’s role[B] Commission’s achievements[C] Commission’s complaints[D] Commission’s defense13. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “row” (Para.1)?[A] line [B] argument[C] boating [D] course14. What is one of the challenges of the sustainability target mentioned in the passage?[A] Ethic champion of the games.[B] Reduction in carbon emissions.[C] The wind turbine proved to be impractical.[D] Renewable energy is not available.15. Which of the following can best summarize the passage?[A] Commission defends its own role in evaluating controversial.[B] Dow’s way to the 2012 London Olympic Games.[C] Campaign against Dow’s sponsorship.[D] IOC’s review on the controversy.Passage FourAs Facebook dominates the news with its initial public offering, activists are seizing the moment to pressure the company to add some estrogen and ethnicity to its white-male board.A women’s rights group called Ultraviolet, which has been running an online petition that claims to have attracted more than 50,000 signatures, is escalating its push, posting a new YouTube video called “Do Women Have a Future at Facebook?”. The video shows photos of successful women such as Hillary Clinton getting their heads cropped off the replaced with the smiling face of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg.“Facebook has grown off the backs of women, who make up the majority of its users and are responsible for the majority of sharing and fan activity on the site,” the group says in a blurb accompanying the video. An all-male board, the group says, is “not just wrong, it’s bad for business”. A related campaign, called Face It, criticizes the lack of ethnic diversity on the seven-member board. “seven white men: That’s ridiculous,” the group says on its homepage, along side headshots of the men. The campaign, which lists dozens of human-rights groups and corporate executives as supporters, also has its own YouTube video. Called “Face it, Facebook”, the video cites a recent Zuckerberg letter to investors that says:“Facebook was not originally created to be a company. It was built to accomplish a social mission-to make the world more open and connected.”That message is at odds with the pale-faced board, activists say. Susan Stautberg, co-chairwoman of Women Corporate Directors, an organization for female corporate board members, says Zuckerberg’s thinking is flawed. “If you’re trying to expand a company globally, then you want someone on the board who has built a global brand,” she says. “Most of these guys on Facebook’s board all have the same skills-they’re mostly from Silicon Valley and Washington. You want someone who has worked in China and India and rising markets. You want someone who has marketedto women. When you’re putting together a board, you don’t want your best friends, you want the best people.”Having zero female directors does not appear to be a good business plan, research shows. Companies with women on the board perform substantially better than companies with all-mall boards, according to a 2011 study of Fortune 500 companies conducted by the research group Catalyst. The study showed that over the course of four to five years, companies with three or more female board members, on average, outperformed companies with no female board members by 84 percent when it came to return on sales and by 60 percent when it came to return on invested capital.Facebook may secretly be on the lookout for a female board member, according to a recent Bloomberg report. Citing unnamed sources, Bloomberg said Facebook had enlisted the corporate-recruitment firm Spencer Stuart to help seek some diversity. Spencer Stuary says it does not comment on clients due to confidentiality agreements.16. Which of the following descriptions is CORRECT about the Ultraviolet Group?[A] It is a non-government organization.[B] It is appealing for “more female roles in big corporations like Facebook” throughthe Internet.[C] It has the support of many female celebrities such as Hillary Clinton.[D] It is getting more and more support from the society.17. Which of the following descriptions is INCORRECT about the campaign “Face It”?[A] It pointed out the irrational composition of Facebook’s board of directors.[B] The campaign has plenty of human-rights supporters.[C] It indicated the original objective of Zuckerberg’s establishment of Facebook.[D] It is constantly using other media devices to support Facebook.18. The underlined phrase “at odds with” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning of ____.[A] against all odds [B] supported by[C] disagree with [D] waifs and strays19. According to Susan Stauberg, a well-performed business should _____.[A] have a complex system of management.[B] possess the most market globally.[C] have your best and close friends as your board members.[D] have a diverse board member in which everyone has his/her own specialtiesand can contribute different skills into the corporation.20. What will probably happen to Facebook?[A] The corporation will turn to Spencer Stuart for recruiting more female board members.[B] The corporation will dominate the news because its worldwide popularity.[C] The corporation will gradually lose its users because it does not have femaleboard members.[D] None of the above.Passage FiveFor this generation of young people, the future looks bleak. Only one in six is working full time. Three out of five live with their parents or other relatives. A large majority-73 percent-think they need more education to find a successful career, but only half of those say they will definitely enroll in the next few years. No, they are not the idle youth of Greece or Spain or Egypt. They are the youth of America, the world’s richest country, who do not have college degrees and aren’t getting them anytime soon. Whatever the sob stories about recent college graduates spinning their wheels as baristas or clerks, the situation for their less-educated peers is far worse. For this group, finding work that pays a living wage and offers some sense of security has been elusive.Despite the continuing national conversation about whether college is worth it given the debt burden it entails, most high school graduates without college degrees said they believe they would be unable to get good jobs without more education.Getting it is challenging, though, and not only because of formidable debt levels. Ms. McClour and her husband, Andy, have two daughters under 3 and another due next month. She said she tried enrolling in college classes, but the workload became too stressful with such young children. Mr. McClour works at a gas station. He hates his work and wants to study phlebotomy, but the nearest school is an hour and half away.Many of these young people had been expecting to go to college since they started high school, perhaps anticipating that employers would demand skills high schools do not teach. Just one in ten high school graduates without college degrees said they were “extremely well prepared by their high school to succeed in their job after graduation.” These young people worried about getting left behind and were pessimistic about reaching some of the milestones that make up the American dream. More than half-56 percent-of high school graduates without college diplomas said that their generation would have less financial success than their parents. About the same share believed they would find work that offered health insurance within that time frame. Slightly less than half of respondents said the next few years would bring work with good job security or a job with earnings that were high “enough to lead a comfortable life”. They were similarly pessimistic about being able to start a family or buy a home.The online survey was conducted between March 21 and April 2, and covered a nationally representative survey of 544 high school graduates from the classes of 2006-11 who did not have bachelor’s degrees. The margin of sampling error wasplus or minus 5 percentage points.21. What does the underlined phrase “spinning their wheels” mean in Paragraph 1?[A] fastening the pace [B] confusing the situation[C] asking for help [D] scooting out22. What will the high school graduates probably do according to the article?[A] Find jobs right after graduation.[B] Receive further study in college.[C] Go to join the national conversation.[D] Pay for the debt.23. What does the story of “Andy and Ms. McClour” try to inform us?[A] They both prefer making money to education.[B] Colleges do not accept students who are married and have children.[C] Although people are eager to join in the college, life burden may block in the way.[D] None of the above.24. What is the financial outlook for this generation compared with their parents?[A] They have a prosperous outlook compared with the last generation.[B] Their financial situation is not as successful as their parents.[C] It depends on how hard they work and their educational background.[D] Not mentioned in the article.25. What can we infer from the last sentence?[A] The online survey is done nationally.[B] The result of the survey is completely trustworthy.[C] There is more or less inaccuracy of the survey.[D] The survey will have a continuous part coming soon.Passage SixSome 60 years ago, George Orwell wrote an allegorical novel, called Nineteen Eighty-Four, to describe life in a futuristic Britain under a one party police-sate presided over by an all-powerful figure known as Big Brother. One of the fealures of the nasty world described by Orwell was its systematic misuse of language, which went by the name of “Newspeak”. By re-defining words and endlessly repeating them, the Ministry of Truth through the Thought Police was able to control what people thought, and through that, their actions. Language was instrumental in destroying the culture.The same technique is being used by different people today, with similar effects. In all areas of public administration, the words “spouse”, “husband” and “wife” have been replace by the word “partner”, although the words are subtly but substantially different in meaning, and convey different realities. In some schools and university departments, feminist ideologues have dictated that the personal pronoun “he” must not be used, and is replaced by the word “they”, which means something different. The word “homophobic”, which just a few years ago was used to describe a person who supported vigilante action against homosexuals, is now being used to describe anyone who defends the universal definition of marriage.Although the transformation of language is seen most obviously around social issues, it is also being used systematically to shape political debate. So, we are told that the federal government is introducing a Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme, which is newspeak for its new carbon tax. The fact is that the new tax is not remotely concerned with “carbon pollution” at all, but rather with emissions of the gas CO2 which is not a pollutant by any credible definition, but rather, an essential building block in every cell in every living plant and creature. By the government’s own admission, it will not lead to any reduction in CO2 levels, either in Australia or globally. And the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme is being introduced in Australia at the same time the government is expanding exports of coal, which is virtually 100 percent carbon, to countries such as China.We live in a society in which the ordinary meaning of words is being systematically manipulated by spin-doctors and ideologues, as a means of changing the way people think, and, more fundamentally, the way they act. Language is an important part of the culture wars. For those of us who see this as a challenge to the foundations of society, it is important that we identify the problem and expose it.It is clearly preferable to avoid using the new debased, transformed language of the politically-correct left, although this can be difficult in situations where constant usage has already normalized it, as has happened with the term “same-sex marriage”. The alternative phrase, “same-sex unions”, has a different meaning. When such terms are used, they should be identified for what they are: a form of linguistic dishonesty, designed to undermine existing institutions and transform them.26. Which of the following descriptions is INCORRECT about George Orwell’s allegorical novel Nineteen Eighty-Four?[A] It describes a story that happens in the future.[B] One of the features in the novel is the misuse of language.[C] It is the most famous detective novel in the world.[D] It was written in the 20th century.27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of misuse of language?[A] Feminists insist “he” be replaced by “they”.[B] “Partner” has taken the place of “husband” and “wife”.[C] “Homophobic” is now being employed to refer to defend conventionalunderstanding of marriage.[D] The meaning of “literacy” is no longer restricted to the ability to read and write.28. The example of carbon pollution is used to illustrate _______.[A] transformation of language is usually seen in social issues.[B] transformation of language is also tracked in political debate.[C] transformation of language is generated in the age of information.[D] transformation of language is legitimate to a certain extent.29. The underlined word “credible” in Para. 3 means ______.[A] reliable [B] correct[C] beneficial [D] provable30. According to the passage, transformed language serves to _______.[A] make people sound fashionable[B] change the way people think and act[C] eliminate discrimination against minorities[D] None of the aboveII. Vocabulary (10%; 0.5 mark each)31. The town was flooded when the river burst its banks. To make it worse, thestorm _____ outside.[A] raided [B]ragged [C] raged [D]reaped32. My new laptop can _____ information much more quickly than my old computer.[A] proceed [B] precede [C] produce [D] process33. The country’s failure to abide by the Kyoto Protocol was _____ in all newspapers.[A] announced [B] denounced [C] renounced [D] trounced34. The company has _____ over three decades into a multi-million dollar organization.[A] evolved [B] revolved [C] involved [D] devolved35. We would like to _____ our customers of the best possible service.[A] assure [B] ensure [C] insure [D] ensue36. The government has promised to offer 10 million of emergency food aid to help______ the famine in this region.[A] release [B] relate [C] reveal [D]relieve37. The course _____ two year s’ training into six intensive months.[A] impresses [B] compresses [C] depresses [D] represses38. Make sure you pour the juice into the glass without _____ it.[A] splitting [B] spilling [C] spinning [D] spitting39. The vast majority of people in any culture _____ to the established standard of that culture.[A] confine [B] conform [C] confront [D] confirm40. Tom pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.[A] remote [B] municipal [C] rural [D] provincial41. The Egyptians _____ an area almost equal to France and Spain combined.[A] dwell [B] settle [C] reside [D] inhabit42. I’m going to have to take these clothes off, for I’m _____ to the skin![A] dipped [B] soaked [C] immersed [D] submerged43. The WHO has to come up with new and effective measures to _____ his nextmove in the game.[A] limit [B] cut [C] curb [D] keep44. My grandfather sat back in his chair for a few minutes to _____ his next move in the game.[A] think [B] ponder [C] reflect [D] dwell45. At this school we aim to _____ the minds of all the students by reading.[A] cultivate [B] instruct [C] teach [D] coach46. Most doctors _____ on a diet which contains a lot of fat.[A] criticize [B] object [C] oppose [D] frown47. Since you intend to sell your house, how will you _____ of all the furniture?[A] disapprove [B] discard [C] dispose [D] disregard48. The politicians were discussing the best way to _____ democracy and prosperityin their country.[A] hinder [B] foster [C] linger [D] quote49. Only one member of the committee _____ from the final report.[A] dissented [B] crawled [C] whispered [D] redeemed50. We always try to _____ him with financial assistance if necessary.[A] dazzle [B] sanction [C] accommodate [D] terminateIII. Cloze (10%; 0.5 mark each)The term “quality of life” is difficult to define. It (51) a very wide scope such as living environment, health, employment, food, family life, friends, education, material possessions, leisure and recreation, and so on. (52) speaking, the quality of life, especially (53) seen by the individual, is meaningful in terms of the degree (54) which these various areas of life are available or provide (55) for the individual.As activity carried (56) as one thinks fit during on e’s spare time, leisure has the following (57): relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development. The importance of these varies according to the nature of one’s job and one’s life style. (58), people who need to (59) much energy in their work will find relaxation most (60) in leisure. Those with a better education and in professional occupations may (61) more to seek recreation and personal development (e.g.(62) of skills and hobbies) in leisure.The specific use of leisure (63) from individual to individual. (64) the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals. Thus, the following are possible uses of television watching, a (65) leisure activity, a change of experience to provide (66) from the stress and strain of work; to learn more about what is happening in one’s environment; to provide an opportunity for understanding oneself by (67) other people’s life experiences as (68) in the programs.Since leisure is basically self-determined, one is able to take (69) his interests and preferences and get (70) in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.51. [A] composes [B] consists [C] covers [D] constitutes52. [A] Basically [B] Frankly [C] Primarily [D] Generally53. [A] when [B] as [C] while [D] which54. [A] to [B] as [C] of [D] in55. [A] satisfaction [B] information [C] respect [D] admiration56. [A] out [B] through [C] away [D] off。
2014年博士招生考试参考书目 .doc
周丰丰
生物信息学
《生物信息学中的数据挖掘方法及应用》，科学出版社，梁艳春等。
胡庆茂
数字图像处理
1.数字图像处理（电子工业出版社、Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods,阮秋琦、阮宇智等译第二版2008）
2.医学图像处理，科学出版社第二版2010，罗述谦、周果宏编著
辜嘉
数字图像处理
数字图像处理(MATLAB版)(英文版)/冈萨雷斯
郑海荣
模拟电子
无
秋云海
医学图像分析
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Second Edition，Scott A. Huettel, Allen W. Song, Gregory McCarthy.
1）J. Strikwerda, Finite Difference Schemes and Partial
Differential Equations, Wadsworth and Brook/Cole Mathe-
matics Series, 1989
2）C. Johnson, Numerical Solution of Partial Differential
医学影像处理
田捷：医学影像处理与分析（电子工业出版社）
蔡林涛
化学
倪明选
计算机网络
计算机网络（第4版），（美）特南鲍姆著，潘爱民译，清华大学出版社
《计算机算法基础》，余祥宣，邹海明，华中科技大学出版社
杜宏章
计算机科学基础
《离散数学》，上海科技文献出版社，左效凌
《计算机算法基础》，华中科技大学出版社，邹海明，余祥宣
张建伟
四川大学考博真题-生物学综合2005-2014
《生物学综合》《生物学综合2014》1、请简述在你的研究领域或你感兴趣遏领域中最让你感到振奋的两个突破性进展，并说明其对生物科学研究的作用和影响。
在此领域中，哪些科学问题你愿以毕生精力去解决？为什么？（20分）答：2、在你亲自参加的研究课题中，请叙述一组令你特别兴奋或者标志性的实验（可用简图帮助说明），包括：1）实验目的/要回答的问题，2）实验设计和手段，3）实验中所遇到的具体问题和解决办法，4）实验结果和对该领域的贡献，5）下一步实验设计和想法。
（20分）答：3、阐述宏基因组学在什么领域的研究策略与应用。
（20分）答：4、阐述如何医用微生物生产生物柴油，以及微生物生产生物柴油的优点和可能存在的问题。
（20分）答：5、论述引种与生物入侵的关系及其现实指导意义。
（20分）答：6、对于转基因的争论，谈谈你的看法或感悟。
（20分）答：7、2013年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的获奖内容是细胞内蛋白质分选的膜泡运输调节机制。
请回答细胞内蛋白质分选的主要路径有哪些？（20分）答：8、植物激素在调节生长发育过程中发挥着重要作用，列举一种激素，详细阐明其生理功能及其作用机制。
（20分）答：9、论述植物抗病的生理和生子生物学基础。
答：10、物质循环是生态系统的基本功能之一，简述碳循环过程，并阐述其余全球气候变化有什么重要联系，以及提倡低碳的重要意义。
（20分）答：11、比较原核与真核细胞基因表达及调控在那些水平上存在着差异。
（20分）答：一、原核生物基因表达调控的特点：（1）基因表达一般以操纵子为单位；（2）只有一种RNA聚合酶，识别原核细胞的启动子，催化所有RNA的合成；（3）无核膜，转录和翻译过程是偶联的；（4）基因一般不含内含子，在原核细胞中缺乏真核细胞和转录后加工系统；（5）基因表达的调控主要在转录水平，这种调控比对基因产物的直接调控要慢。
二、真核生物基因表达调控的特点：（1）基因组DNA的存在形式可影响基因表达；（2）真核基因的转录和翻译不是偶联在一起的，基因转录在细胞核中进行，翻译在细胞质中进行；（3）真核基因表达的调控是多层次的；（4）基因表达具有组织和细胞类型特异性；（5）不同的真核细胞在基因表达调控中对信号分子的反应不同。
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四川大学2014年博士研究生入学考试参考书目
考试科目：翻译理论与翻译批评
1.Shuttleworth & Cowie, Dictionary of Translation Studies, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2004.
2.Jeremy Munday, Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and Applications, Routledge, 2001. / Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2010.
3.Edwin Gentzler, Contemporary Translation Theories, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 200
4.
4.Eugene A. Nida, Language and Culture: Contexts in Translation, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.
5.Bassnett & Lefevere, Constructing Cultures: Essays on Literary Translation, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.
6.Susan Bassnett, Translation Studies (Third Edition), Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2004/ 2010.（最好读2010版）
7.Christiane Nord, Translating as a Purposeful Activity: Functionalist Approaches Explained, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.
8.Kathleen Davis, Deconstruction and Translation, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2004.
9.André Lefevere, Translation, Rewriting and the Manipulatoin of Literary Fame, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2004/2010.
10.André Lefevere, ed., Translation/ History/ Culture: A Sourcebook, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2004.
11.J. S. Holmes, Translated! Papers on Literary Translation and Translation Studies, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2006.
12.George Steiner. After Babel: Aspects of Language and Translation, Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education press, 2001.
13.方梦之主编《中国译学大辞典》,上海外语教育出版社，2011.（或方梦之主编《译学辞典》,上海外语教育出版社，2004.）
14.罗新璋、陈应年编《翻译论集》（修订本），商务印书馆，2009.
15.陈福康《中国译学理论史稿》（修订本）,上海外语教育出版社，2000.
16.马祖毅《中国翻译简史》（增订版）, 中国对外翻译出版公司，1998.
17.谭载喜《西方翻译简史》（增订版）,商务印书馆，2004.
18.辜正坤《中西诗比较鉴赏与翻译理论》，清华大学出版社，2003.
19.曹明伦《翻译之道：理论与实践》，河北大学出版社，2007.
20.段峰《文化视野下文学翻译主体性研究》，四川大学出版社，2008.
21.许钧《翻译论》，湖北教育出版社，2003.
22.廖七一《当代西方翻译理论探索》,译林出版社，2000.
23.最近10年的各期《中国翻译》。