人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

一、定语从句

1.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.

A.when B.where

C.what D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。

2.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。

【点睛】

在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.

在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。

在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

3. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.

A.they B.who

C.which D./

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。

4.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.

A.which B.who C.where

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

5.I’ll never forget the story ________.

A.that cheers me up B.who cheers me up C.what cheers me up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定语从句,也不对。故应选A。

6.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?

–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

A.who B.that C.what D.whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?——当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,先排除;whose…的,先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A;D 选项意思不合适。故应选B。

7.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

8.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.

A.it B.what C.that D.when

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。

9.The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.

A.whom B.which C.who D.whose

【答案】C

【解析】

考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。

10.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

A.who B.when C.which D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。

关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;

what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。

11.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。

12.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).

A.which B.who C.how D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

13.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .

A.whom B.what C.who D.Which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。

考点:考查定语从句。

14.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.

A.what B.who C.where D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的

引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

15.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.

A.whom B.what C.who D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。

16.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。

17.—Is that all?

—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.

A.which B.that C.who D.whose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。

【考点定位】考查关系代词。

18.— What do you think of lemon?

— Terrible. I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.

A.who B.what C.which D.when

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析:句意:你认为柠檬怎么样?——很糟糕,我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人;B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词;C. which指物;D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit,在定语从句中做主语。

考点:考查关系代词的用法。

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

19.Friends are those ____ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.

A.which B.what C.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“朋友是那些让你笑,总是敞开心扉对你以及鼓励你成功的人”。根据“n/pron____+句子”可知,用定语从句,先行词为those,指人,在从句中做主语。A.which指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;B.定语从句中,关系代词无what;C.指人,在从句中做主语和宾语。故选C。

20.— What kind of movies do you like?

— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.

A.who B.whom C.whose D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—你喜欢哪种类型的电影?—我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本题考查定语从句的引导词,指代movies在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which,故选D。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

21.—Do you like playing basketball?

—No,I don't.The only ball game___ I like is pingpong.

A.which B.that C.what D.why

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——你喜欢打篮球吗?——不,我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。which 引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时,用that引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语;why引导定语从句,修饰表示原因的先行词。此处的先行词有不定代词the only修饰,故后面的定语从句用that引导,故选B。

22.--Why are you so worried?

--I’ve lost the watch ___ my uncle bought me yesterday.

A.whom B.who C.whose D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——你为什么这么担心?——昨天我把叔叔给我买的手表丢了。此句考查定语从句的关联词,先行词watch指物,关联词要用that/which,故答案为D。

点睛:关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose

who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。

Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。

This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。

23.Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in front of the whole class.

A.whom B.which C.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句,修饰先行词the boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who,故选C。

24.I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea. A.which B.who

C.what D.how

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。Which哪一个;who 谁;what 什么;how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

25.—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?

—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.

A.great; which B.greater; which C.greatest; that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。

great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which 关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。

26.Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class. A.which B.who C.what D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人,在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选B。

27.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A.that B.what C.whose D.Who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

28.I hate people talk much but do little.

A.whose B.whom C.who

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词,先

行词是people,指人,而且关系词在从句中做主语,故选C。whose既指人也指物,在从句中做定语;whom指人,在从句中做宾语;which指物,可做主语和宾语。

考点:考查定语从句

29.Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.

A.where B.which C.who

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法,根据先行词是人,可知关系词用who。故选C。

考点:考查定语从句的关系词。

30. Is there anything to you ?

A. that is belong B. that belong

C. that belongs D. which belongs

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词,不能和is连用。还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意,故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

31.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night

A.who B.that C.what D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。故选B。

32.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A.what B.that C.who D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。

33.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】

that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。

考点:英语从句

34.Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (《乡愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.

A.who B.which C.what D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人,曾写过著名的《乡愁》,于2017年12月14日去世。考查定语从句。A. who谁;B. which哪一个;C. what什么;D. whose谁的;由题干可知本题考查定语从句,先行词指的是人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who来引导;故答案选A。

35.I still remember the mountain schools and teachers ________ we visited last year. A.where B.who

C.that D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:我仍然记得我们去年参观过的山区学校和老师们。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句。where引导定语从句时,先行词是地点,where在从句中作地点状语;who 引导定语从句时,先行词是人;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物。从句先行词是the mountain and the teachers,既有人,也有物,这时定语从句的关联词应该使用that,在从句中作visited的宾语,故答案选C。

点睛:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常

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