定语从句1

定语从句

概念：:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句在句中充当定语.

2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词.

3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分.

关系代词：:指人: who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)

指物: which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格)

指人或物: that

关系副词：:when,where,why

1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether

3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it

4.He talked happily about the books_____ interested him greatly in the library.

A.what

B.that

C.it

D.whom

5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that

6.This is one of the best books_______.

A.that have ever been written

B.that has ever been written

C.that has written

D.that have written

8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

9.Is there anything___to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong

10.The scientist and his achievements______you told me about are admired by us all.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whose

结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常关系代词that

1)先行词是all,no none,everyone, something,much, little等

2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last,the same,the only等.

3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.

4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,which.

1.Do you know who lives in the building______there is a well?

A.in front of it

B. in front of whose

C.in front of which

D.in front which

2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which

3.The woman____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom

4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace.

A.from who

B.from whom

C.to that

D.to whom

5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.

A.which

B.with which

C.without which

D.that

6.She is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can be learned.

A.who

B.that

C. from which

D.from whom

7.He built a telescope___he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it

8.Do you know the reason____he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which

9.I have bought two ballpens ,____writes well.

A.none of which

B.neither of which

C.none of them

D.neither of them

10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945.

A.during which

B.in that

C.where

D.on which

11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River is the longest.

A.which

B. in which

C.among which

D. one of which