【英语】高中英语一般将来时经典习题(含答案)
【英语】高中英语一般将来时经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择一般将来时
1．The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students _____ because of family move．
A．will leave B．is leaving
C．was leaving D．has left
【答案】C
【解析】
be doing可以用来表示将来，指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情，是有计划安排的；will do 强调的是主观性，不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事情。句意：得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校，班主任很焦虑。
2．—Did you tell your parents about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.
A．will be calling B．will call C．am going to tell D．am to call
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：A 选项是将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作；B、C、D均表示一般将来时。will+v原形表示临时决定的；而be going to do和be to do是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母，所以应该用will+v原形。句意：--你告诉你父母结果了吗？--没有，我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。
试题分析:考查动词时态。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.
--I think it’s necessary, for w e sometimes want to make sure if he ____ for dinner.
A．will come B．comes C．has come D．would come
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：给他提姆买个手机怎么样？毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我认为是必要的，因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句，确认他是否将回来吃饭，是一般将来时， A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时，所以A正确。
考点：考查动词时态。
4．China's present environment situation is from bad to worse and if we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A．hadn’t acted B．haven’t acted C．don’t act D．won’t act
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：中国目前的环境状况越来越糟糕，如果我们现在不采取行动来保护环境，我们将会后悔。if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般现在时态，选C。
考点：考查时态
5．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.
—Sounds good.
A．will treat B．treat
C．am treating D．have treated
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。
6．Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are．
A．he will realize B．will he realize C．that he realizes D．he does realize 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：只有一个为人父母了，他才知道父母多么的伟大。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，并放在句首的时候，后面的主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，所以选B。
考点：考查倒装句
7．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________ a rainstorm.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．will be D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be结构，故选A项。
8．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself, so I ________ here a bit longer.
A．am staying B．have stayed
C．stayed D．stay
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作，故选A项。
9．— Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning.
—Don’t worry! I it for you.
A．will get B．gets C．am getting D．am going to get 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--汤姆，别忘了今天早上把我的笔记本带来。--别担心，我会给你带来的。这里是用一般将来时，will do表示“愿意做,临时决定”，一般现在时代替一般将来时是用于时刻表中即将做…，现在进行时代替一般将来时是表示“马上做”，用于表示移动的动作，be going to则是表示“计划，安排”，所以选A。
考点：考查时态
10．A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _________ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.
A．meets B．will meet
C．has met D．met
【答案】B
【解析】
B 考察动词时态。句意：一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场，将会接到大量的订单，因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句，主句表示将来，从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。
11．—Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?
—Really? But don’t worry！I________to the hospital and see him this afternoon.
A．will go B．am going
C．have gone D．went
【答案】A
【解析】
从第二人回答的“Really？”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以，今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除B项。
12．— What do you want for breakfast, Mike?
— I think I _______ some bread and milk.
A．am going to have B．had C．will have D．am having
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--迈克，你早饭想吃什么？--我想吃一些面包和牛奶。因为是将来的事情，所以用一般将来时，will表示临时决定，符合句意，be going to计划，打算，be doing 即将做，都不符合句意。所以选C。
考点：考查时态
13．If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _______.
A．so do I B．so I do
C．so will I D．so I will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：如果凯特这个周末去体育馆，我也去。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态；又因为前句说Kate去体育馆，后句说I也去体育馆，故用全部倒装。故选C。
考点：考查时态和全部倒装句。
14． If you _____ his wi fe’s income____ his own，the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan. A．add; to; will add up to B．add; to; adds to
C．add up; to; adds up to D．will add; for; adds up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。排除D。Add...to 把...加在..., add up to总计达, add to增添。句意：如果把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起来，总计达3000元。
考点：考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法
点评：if引导条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
15． It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _____ them using one.
A．should not use; you will see
B．mustn’t use; will you see
C．not use; you will see
D．not use; will you see
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考察情态动词。前一个空中，should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是ought to ，在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为：学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机，所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意，故选D
考点：考察情态动词。
16．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.
A．rewarded B．were rewarded
C．will reward D．will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
【点睛】
一般将来时
1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。
2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如：We’ll die without air or water.
3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：
(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。
(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。
例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。
例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.
17．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will_______fresh for several days.
A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查将来时态。句意：你为什么不把肉放进冰箱呢？会保持新鲜好几天呢。stay意为“保持”时是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故排除A项；stay作“保持”讲时，是表示状态的动词，没有进行时态，故排除C项；will have stayed是强调肉放入冰箱之后的结果，可肉
还没有放入冰箱，故排除D项。故选B。
18．Take care! Accidents _________ happen along this part of the road.
A．will B．would C．must D．Shall
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当心！这条路的这一段大概会发生事故。A. Will用于第二、三人称表示推测，意思是‘大概’ D. Shall用于第一人称表征求对方的意见C. must表示确信或有很大的可能性，和动词原形连用表示是对现在情况的推测。B. would+动词原形表对现在或将来的委婉的推测。should,ought to ,would,will,must表推测或判断，语气依次递增。根据句意will
最好。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
19．—Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A．were B．will be C．would be D．have been
【答案】B
【解析】
答句中的No,是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜测，因此可知mon and Dad还没有回来，答句只是根据已知的信息对将要发生的事情进行的预测，因此选择B选项，一般将来时。句意为，-----你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？---不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。【考点定位】考察时态。
20．–You’re left the light on.
-- Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.
A．I’l l go B．I’ve gone C．I go D．I’m going
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态，根据句意：--你灯还开着。--哦，是的，我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。选A。
21．—Uncle Wang is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.
A．didn’t know; am going to B．hadn’t known; would
C．hav en’t known; will D．didn’t know; will
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用didn’t；I ____ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她，am going to表示计划，打算做某事，will表个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，
所以用will，选D。
22．--- Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.
--- Don't worry. I it for you. Wait a minute.
A．get B．am going to get
C．will get D．am getting
【答案】C
【解析】
C考查时态。答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。
23．28．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A．will make B．will be made
C．has been made D．had made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15
个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。
24．—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.
—I ________.
A．can B．must
C．should D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词。A. can能，会；B. must一定，必须；C. should应该；D. will将要。上句：
记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句：我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事，故选D。
25．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be held
C．will hold D．has been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更
多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。
26．With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A．have completed B．would complete
C．will complete D．are to complete
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。
27．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。
only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。
28．—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.
A．didn’t; am going to B．don’t; would
C．don’t; will D．didn’t; will
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—Ann住院了。—真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。
29．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.
A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。
宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：
be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。
be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。
be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
30．Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you kept D．did you keep
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。
考点：考查倒装结构用法
(英语)高中英语一般将来时练习题
（英语）高中英语一般将来时练习题 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．— What do you want for breakfast, Joe? — I think I _______ some bread and milk. A．will have B．am going to have C．had D．am having 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--早饭你准备吃什么？--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时，排除C，ABD都可以表示一般将来时，will是临时决定，be going to do是计划，打算，be doing是即将，马上做…,所以选A。 考点：考查时态 2．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. A．rewarded B．were rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。 【点睛】 一般将来时 1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。 2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 例如：We’ll die without air or water. 3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： (1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。 (2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。 例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确) If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误) (3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。
高中英语单选题必考点精讲50例
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高考英语经典动词及动词短语专项练习 1. The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm. A. held out B. held off C. held up D. held down 2. -- Can I do the job? -- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience. A. calls for B. asks for C. sends for D. cares for 3. The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for 4. Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard. A. an ordinary B. a common C. a usual D. a general B 5. The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate. A. turned down B. pulled down C. broke down D. put down 6. I don’t skate now, but I ______ when I wa s a kid. A. used to B. am used to do C. was used to skate D. used to it 7. Students should be encouraged to finish their homework ______. A. of themselves B. of their own C. for their own D. on their own 8. Does the way you thought of ______ the water clear make any sense? A. making B. to make C. how to make D. having making 9. Such ______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him. A. being; support B. is; to support C. has been; supporting D. be; supported 10. -- And besides, these colors are more ______ you. -- Do you really think so? I’ll take it then. A. becoming to B. belonging to C. referring to D. used to 11. I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much work within su ch a short time. A. came across B. came about C. came up D. came back 12. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would ______ to ______. A. give away; the other B. give up; others C. give in; other D. give out; another 13. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie. A. off B. away C. up D. out 14. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ______ it. A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off 15. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to be quiet. A. losing B. having lost C. to be lost D. lost 16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking. A. which to be based on B. upon which to base C. which to base upon D. to which to be based 17. There are many interesting books ______, but I’m at a loss which to borrow.
高中英语知识点题库 139将来进行时
1．What____ you_____this time tomorrow? A will…do B will…have done C will…be done D will…be doing 答案：D 解析：明天这个时候 题干评注：将来进行时 问题评注：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。2．I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A shall be visiting B shall have visited C shall be visited D will visit 答案：A 解析：今天下午三点 题干评注：将来进行时 问题评注：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。3．---Can you attend the party tonight? ---No,_____ the boss about something urgent. A I see B. I shall have seen C. I’ll be seeing D I can see 答案：C 解析：预测将来会发生的事情 题干评注：将来进行时 问题评注：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。4． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 5． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 6． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 7． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 8． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注：
9． 答案： 解析： 题干评注：问题评注：10． 答案： 解析： 题干评注：问题评注：