【英语】高中英语一般将来时经典习题(含答案)
【英语】高中英语一般将来时经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择一般将来时
1．— Sorry, I ________ to buy the book you need for you.
— Never mind. ________ it myself after school.
A．forget; I’d rather buy B．forgot; I’ll buy
C．forgot; I’m going to buy D．forget; I’d better buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：忘了买你需要的书发生在过去，用过去时。2. 确定第二空：will/表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意：—对不起，我忘了买你需要的书。—没关系。放学后我自己买。综上，故选B项。
2．Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh water supply.
A．are suffering B．have been suffered C．will suffer D．were suffered 【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。
考点：时态考查题
点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。
3．--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？
--Yes，I have，but he＿＿＿＿
A．doesn't B．hasn't C．hadn't D．won't
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：此处doesn't 表示一般现在时； hasn't 现在完成时；hadn't 过去完成时； won't 一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。句意：—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？—是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
4．As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English.
A．will B．do C．is D．has
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事”，解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现，所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意：随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面
语也会好起来的。选A。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
5．—Did you tell your parents about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.
A．will be calling B．will call C．am going to tell D．am to call
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：A 选项是将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作；B、C、D均表示一般将来时。will+v原形表示临时决定的；而be going to do和be to do是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母，所以应该用will+v原形。句意：--你告诉你父母结果了吗？--没有，我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。
试题分析:考查动词时态。
考点：考查动词时态。
6．We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.
A．we will achieve B．we have achieved C．have we achieved D．will we achieve 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句是用only+介词短语，构成的状语，句子用部分倒装，根据句意要用一般将来时，选D。
考点：考查倒装句
7．Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.
A．has been declining; will be B．has declined; would be
C．had been in decline; would take D．was on the decline; will take
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态，。句义：在过去的二十年里日本经济已经下滑了。没有人知道再过多久才能恢复增长。
考点：动词的时态和语态，
8．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow.
A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain
C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。
考点：考察时态
9．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself, so I ________ here a bit longer.
A．am staying B．have stayed
C．stayed D．stay
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作，故选A项。
10．(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But
________ it by seeking it.
A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find
C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will
【答案】A
【解析】
选A考查倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。A项正确。
11．If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _______.
A．so do I B．so I do
C．so will I D．so I will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：如果凯特这个周末去体育馆，我也去。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态；又因为前句说Kate去体育馆，后句说I也去体育馆，故用全部倒装。故选C。
考点：考查时态和全部倒装句。
12．Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you kept D．did you keep
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部
分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。
考点：考查倒装结构用法
13．— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam?
— Oh, I forgot. I _______ her now.
A．will call B．will be calling
C．am calling D．am to call
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词。句意是：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？--哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故选A项。
考点 : 考查情态动词
14．A good film producer must make sure that his films ____ fit into the needs of the changing market．
A．are to B．will C．are going to D．are about to
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查将来时的表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have to, must，should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。句意：好的电影出品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。该句中的be to =should.故A正确。
考点：考查将来时的表达法
点评：Be to do sth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have to, must，should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。
15．The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students _____ because of family move．
A．will leave B．is leaving
C．was leaving D．has left
【答案】C
【解析】
be doing可以用来表示将来，指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情，是有计划安排的；will do
强调的是主观性，不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事情。句意：得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校，班主任很焦虑。
16．—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.
A．will be experiencing B．have experienced
C．have been experiencing D．will have experienced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。——太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，所以用一般将来时。D项
是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，很明显不符语境。故选A。
17．— Mr． Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon． Don't you forget it!— Ok, I ．
A．won't B．don't C．will D．do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。你千万别忘记了！—好的，我不会忘记的。根据句意说明使用否定式，而且是说明的以后的事情，要使用将来时。故A正确。
考点：考查时态
18．---I don’t know when _____ tomorrow.
---I will call you as soon as he_____.
A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives
C．he will come; will arrive D．will he come; will come
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。第一句为when 引导的宾语从句，从句的时态，要根据时态本身来决定，第二
句为if 引导的条件状语，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，代替将来时，故选答案为B
19．The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system – not to prepare them for a specific job.
A．will B．should C．could D．may
【答案】A
【解析】
B 考查情态动词。句意：教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系，而不是为特定的工
作进行准备。Should 表示应该。
20．You look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea．
A．make B．was making C．made D．will make
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意：你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边，我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态，选D。
21．---John and Tom, you two clean the classroom today, _____?
---But we cleaned it yesterday.
A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you
【答案】B
【解析】
交际用语.前文为祈使句,表示请求命令,此处应是征求对方意见,应是将来时态,故选B,好不好?
22．Take care! Accidents _________ happen along this part of the road.
A．will B．would C．must D．Shall
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当心！这条路的这一段大概会发生事故。A. Will用于第二、三人称表示推测，意思是‘大概’ D. Shall用于第一人称表征求对方的意见C. must表示确信或有很大的可能性，和动词原形连用表示是对现在情况的推测。B. would+动词原形表对现在或将来的委婉的推测。should,ought to ,would,will,must表推测或判断，语气依次递增。根据句意will
最好。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
23．The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team______.
A．wins B．would win
C．will win D．had win
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍。
24．–You’re left the light on.
-- Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.
A．I’ll go B．I’ve gone C．I go D．I’m going
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态，根据句意：--你灯还开着。--哦，是的，我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。选A。
25．— Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.
— Never mind, I ______ it myself.
A．post B．am going to post
C．was posting D．will post
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。
结合语境，根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事，用一般将来时。be going to 和be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事，will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的，用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。
考点：考查时态
26．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
27．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.
A．find B．found C．will find D．have found
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：勇敢地面对这个问题，你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/名词性词组，and/or+ 表示将来的陈述句。故选C。
【名师点睛】
“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式
1.“祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句”
Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。
2.“名词词组 + and + 陈述句”
名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous． One more step, and the baby will fall into the well．真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist．要是我早来几分
钟，就能见到那位著名的科学家了。
3.“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”
or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”， or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。
28．With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A．have completed B．would complete
C．will complete D．are to complete
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。
29．—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.
A．didn’t; am going to B．don’t; would
C．don’t; will D．didn’t; will
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—Ann住院了。—真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。
30．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday?
A．am leaving；takes off B．leave；takes off
C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。
考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题
(英语)高中英语一般将来时练习题
（英语）高中英语一般将来时练习题 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．— What do you want for breakfast, Joe? — I think I _______ some bread and milk. A．will have B．am going to have C．had D．am having 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--早饭你准备吃什么？--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时，排除C，ABD都可以表示一般将来时，will是临时决定，be going to do是计划，打算，be doing是即将，马上做…,所以选A。 考点：考查时态 2．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. A．rewarded B．were rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。 【点睛】 一般将来时 1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。 2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 例如：We’ll die without air or water. 3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： (1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。 (2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。 例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确) If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误) (3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。
高中英语单选题必考点精讲50例
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高考英语经典动词及动词短语专项练习 1. The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm. A. held out B. held off C. held up D. held down 2. -- Can I do the job? -- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience. A. calls for B. asks for C. sends for D. cares for 3. The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for 4. Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard. A. an ordinary B. a common C. a usual D. a general B 5. The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate. A. turned down B. pulled down C. broke down D. put down 6. I don’t skate now, but I ______ when I wa s a kid. A. used to B. am used to do C. was used to skate D. used to it 7. Students should be encouraged to finish their homework ______. A. of themselves B. of their own C. for their own D. on their own 8. Does the way you thought of ______ the water clear make any sense? A. making B. to make C. how to make D. having making 9. Such ______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him. A. being; support B. is; to support C. has been; supporting D. be; supported 10. -- And besides, these colors are more ______ you. -- Do you really think so? I’ll take it then. A. becoming to B. belonging to C. referring to D. used to 11. I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much work within su ch a short time. A. came across B. came about C. came up D. came back 12. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would ______ to ______. A. give away; the other B. give up; others C. give in; other D. give out; another 13. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie. A. off B. away C. up D. out 14. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ______ it. A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off 15. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to be quiet. A. losing B. having lost C. to be lost D. lost 16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking. A. which to be based on B. upon which to base C. which to base upon D. to which to be based 17. There are many interesting books ______, but I’m at a loss which to borrow.
高中英语知识点题库 139将来进行时
1．What____ you_____this time tomorrow? A will…do B will…have done C will…be done D will…be doing 答案：D 解析：明天这个时候 题干评注：将来进行时 问题评注：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。2．I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A shall be visiting B shall have visited C shall be visited D will visit 答案：A 解析：今天下午三点 题干评注：将来进行时 问题评注：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。3．---Can you attend the party tonight? ---No,_____ the boss about something urgent. A I see B. I shall have seen C. I’ll be seeing D I can see 答案：C 解析：预测将来会发生的事情 题干评注：将来进行时 问题评注：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。4． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 5． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 6． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 7． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 8． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注：
9． 答案： 解析： 题干评注：问题评注：10． 答案： 解析： 题干评注：问题评注：