英语句子的平行结构和比较练习题
平行结构英语练习题
平行结构英语练习题平行结构是指句子中的词、短语或从句之间在句法结构上的平行关系。
平行结构的使用可以使句子结构更加紧凑，表达更加清晰和流畅。
以下是一些平行结构的练习题，帮助你加深对平行结构的理解和运用。
1. 请将以下句子中的平行结构找出来，并说明其作用。
a) She likes dancing, singing and swimming.b) He is not only a great scientist, but also a talented musician.c) I enjoy reading books, watching movies and traveling to new places.2. 请用适当的平行结构完成以下句子。
a) He not only cooks delicious meals, but he also ___________.b) She enjoys playing tennis, swimming, and ___________.c) I need to buy milk, bread, and ___________.3. 请将下列句子中的错误平行结构修正并解释原因。
a) My hobbies are reading, dancing, and to play tennis.b) He wants to learn French, playing guitar, and take up photography.c) She is good at cooking, cleaning the house, and organizing parties.4. 请将以下句子中的平行结构改写成非平行结构，分析改写后的句子的意义是否发生了变化。
a) I like to swim, dance, and playing basketball.b) They visited Paris, saw the Eiffel Tower, and took many photos.c) She is a dedicated teacher, a loving mother, and a great friend.5. 请选择下列句子中正确的平行结构表达方式。
英语语法改错练习及详解
英语语法改错练习及详解1.平行结构1) At the heart of the XXX system depends on leaders who can think critically。
analyze texts。
and write clearly.改写】 XXX critical thinking。
text analysis。
and clear writing XXX.2) XXX the result of what is。
in effect。
faulty wiring in the brain - not laziness。
stupidity。
or a poor home environment.改写】 Research XXX laziness。
intelligence。
or home environment.3) The task of learning facts and concepts。
one at a time。
makes learning us。
boring。
and inefficient.改写】 Learning one fact or concept at a time can be us。
uninteresting。
and ineffective.2.动词4) Viewing logically。
the XXX.改写】 From a logical perspective。
the modern footballer can be seen as part of a hidden hunting group.改写】logists believe that being human means being cultured。
as culture is the shared world of XXX。
feeling。
XXX。
including their n in material things.删除】无需删除。
高一英语平行结构单选题50题
高一英语平行结构单选题50题1. She likes reading, writing and _____.A. to singB. singingC. singD. sings答案：B。
本题考查平行结构中动词形式的一致性。
like 后面接动词的-ing 形式，reading、writing 都是-ing 形式，singing 也应是-ing 形式，保持平行。
A 选项to sing 是动词不定式；C 选项sing 是动词原形；D 选项sings 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合平行结构要求。
2. My hobbies are playing football, swimming and _____.A. to danceB. dancingC. danceD. danced答案：B。
此题考查平行结构中动词形式的统一。
be 动词后接动词-ing 形式表示爱好，playing、swimming 是-ing 形式，dancing 同样是-ing 形式，保持平行。
A 选项to dance 是动词不定式；C 选项dance 是动词原形；D 选项danced 是过去式，都不符合平行结构。
3. They enjoy singing, dancing and _____.A. to paintB. paintingC. paintD. paints答案：B。
这里考查平行结构中动词形式的一致性。
enjoy 后接动词-ing 形式，singing、dancing 是-ing 形式，painting 也是-ing 形式，保持平行。
A 选项to paint 是动词不定式；C 选项paint 是动词原形；D 选项paints 是第三人称单数形式，不符合平行结构规则。
4. The children love running, jumping and _____.A. to playB. playingC. playD. plays答案：B。
高一英语平行结构单选题50题答案解析版
高一英语平行结构单选题50题答案解析版1. She likes apples, oranges, and _.A. bananaB. bananasC. a bananaD. the banana答案：B。
本题考查平行结构中名词短语的平行。
在这个句子中，apples 和oranges 都是复数形式，所以后面的名词也应该用复数形式bananas，以保持平行。
A 选项banana 是单数形式，不符合平行结构；C 选项a banana 也是单数形式；D 选项the banana 特指一个香蕉，也不符合平行结构。
2. He has a dog, a cat, and _.A. a birdB. birdC. the birdD. birds答案：A。
这里考查平行结构中名词短语的平行。
前面有a dog 和a cat，所以后面也应该是a bird，保持结构一致。
B 选项bird 缺少冠词；C 选项the bird 特指一只鸟，与前面不一致；D 选项birds 是复数形式，也不符合。
3. I like reading books, watching movies, and _.A. listen to musicB. listening musicC. listening to musicD. listens to music答案：C。
本题考查平行结构中动词短语的平行。
reading books 和watching movies 都是动词的-ing 形式，所以后面也应该是listening to music，保持平行。
A 选项listen to music 是动词原形；B 选项listening music 缺少介词to；D 选项listens to music 是第三人称单数形式。
4. They are good at playing basketball, swimming, and _.A. runB. runningC. runsD. to run答案：B。
平行结构英语练习题
平行结构英语练习题平行结构英语练习题平行结构是英语语法中常见的一种修辞手法，它通过将一系列相同或相似的语法结构并列使用，使得句子更加平衡、简洁、有力。
掌握平行结构的使用方法对于提高英语写作和口语表达的能力非常重要。
下面是一些平行结构的练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这一语法规则。
1. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- She likes to read books, watch movies, and to go hiking.- He is not only a great actor but also a talented singer.- The company needs to hire employees who are skilled, dedicated, and have good communication skills.2. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- My sister enjoys swimming, playing tennis, and she loves to dance.- The teacher asked the students to read the textbook, to answer the questions, and write an essay.- We can either go to the beach or we can visit the museum.3. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- The company provides excellent training, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career advancement.- I like to travel to new places, meet interesting people, and I enjoy trying new foods.- The project requires creativity, attention to detail, and you need to be able towork under pressure.4. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- She is not only intelligent but also has a great sense of humor.- The conference aims to educate, inspire, and we hope to create networking opportunities.- The job requires strong analytical skills, excellent problem-solving abilities, and you must have good communication skills.5. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- He is a talented musician, a passionate writer, and he enjoys painting.- The company offers flexible working hours, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career growth.- I need to finish my homework, clean my room, and I have to walk the dog.通过以上练习题，我们可以更好地理解和掌握平行结构的使用方法。
英语句子结构与规律练习题
英语句子结构与规律练习题英语句子结构是英语学习的基础，掌握好句子结构有助于我们更好地理解和使用英语。
以下是一些练习题，帮助你巩固英语句子结构与规律。
1. 简单句练习：- 请将下列单词组合成一个简单句：- is, the, cat, on, table- 答案：The cat is on the table.2. 并列句练习：- 请使用“and”或“but”将下列句子连接成一个并列句：- I like apples. I like oranges.- 答案：I like apples and I like oranges.- 请使用“but”连接下列句子：- She is young. She is very wise.- 答案：She is young but very wise.3. 复合句练习：- 请将下列句子改写为复合句：- He will call you. He finishes his work.- 答案：He will call you after he finishes his work.4. 条件句练习：- 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。
- 答案：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.5. 时态一致性练习：- 请找出下列句子中的时态错误并更正：- She said that she is going to the store.- 答案：She said that she was going to the store.6. 主谓一致练习：- 请找出下列句子中的主谓不一致错误并更正：- The news is very surprising.- 答案：The news are very surprising. (如果指多条新闻)7. 直接宾语和间接宾语练习：- 请将下列句子改写为使用间接宾语的形式：- He gave me a book.- 答案：He gave a book to me.8. 被动语态练习：- 请将下列句子改写为被动语态：- The teacher will give us a test tomorrow.- 答案：A test will be given to us by the teacher tomorrow.9. 疑问句练习：- 请将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句：- You are a student.- 答案：Are you a student?10. 否定句练习：- 请将下列肯定句转换为否定句：- They have finished their homework.- 答案：They have not finished their homework.通过这些练习，你可以更好地理解和掌握英语句子结构的规律。
汉英平行结构对比与翻译
【第二段】我们最近查找了卷宗，发现本局并无 此信。可以肯定的是，我们于两个月前收到此信， 经研究后，已寄还贵处。
A current search of the files indicates that the letter is no longer in this Bureau’s possession. It is noted that the letter was received two months ago, and after study, returned to your office.
3. The phone user you are calling is not available due to h eart debt, love out of service, sentiment beyond the se rvice limits, so please stop redialing.
我真的是“不可一日无此君”。当我忙完了，累极了； 当我愤怒时，苦恼时，我就想亲近它，因为这是一种绝 妙的安抚。
Actually, they have become things that I cannot live without. To my indignation, dismay沮丧 or tiredness after work, they are a panacea万能药.
汉英平行结构对比与翻译
张干周
CONTENTS
1. Students’ Presentation 2. Warm-up Exercises 3. 汉英平行结构对比 (Parallel Structure) 4. 汉英排比句对比与翻译 5. Exercises in Class 6. Homework
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构单选题50题(含答案)
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构单选题50题(含答案)1.Not only books but also newspapers and magazines are important sources of knowledge.A.bookB.penC.pencilD.eraser答案：A。
本题考查名词平行结构。
题干中“books”“newspapers”“magazines”都是纸质的知识载体，属于名词平行。
选项A“book”与题干中的“books”同类，都是书籍，符合平行结构。
选项B“pen”是笔，选项C“pencil”是铅笔，选项D“eraser”是橡皮，都与知识载体不相关，不符合平行结构。
2.In the library, there are many novels, biographies and historical records.A.dictionaryic bookC.paintingD.atlas答案：B。
题干中“novels”“biographies”“historical records”都是书籍类的阅读材料，属于名词平行。
选项B“comic book”也是书的一种，符合平行结构。
选项A“dictionary”是工具书，选项C“painting”是绘画作品，选项D“atlas”是地图集，都与书籍阅读材料不同类，不符合平行结构。
3.The speech mentioned heroes, martyrs and role models.A.singerB.actorC.dancerD.poet答案：D。
题干中“heroes”“martyrs”“role models”都是值得人们敬仰的人物类型，属于名词平行。
选项D“poet”也是一种人物职业，可能成为人们敬仰的对象，符合平行结构。
选项A“singer”是歌手，选项B“actor”是演员，选项C“dancer”是舞者，通常不是以值得敬仰的人物类型出现在与题干类似的语境中，不符合平行结构。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
平行结构和比较1、平行结构为了明确地表达或强调，反复使用形态相同的语法结构。
1）用单词实现平行Not every expensive handmade item is both creative and an art. (X)Trains, buses, and a ferry are examples of pubic transportation. (X)Some work needs to be done not quickly but precise. (X)2) 用短语实现平行He not only finished his reading assignment but also writing an essay. (X)It is easier to forgive than hating someone. (X)Working out, eating organic foods, and to take a rest are the best ways to maintain good health. (X)3) 用从句实现平行When we took our trip, we not only visited Rome but also skiing in Switzerland. (X)The mass media neither gives us the necessary information nor telling us the truth. (X)Either you save money for a rainy day or just splurge today. (X)2、对比1）表示两个对象同等或相似的程度：as…as, not as…as, not so…as2) 表示两个对象中的一个比另一个突出：more than3) 表示三个以上对象中最突出的一个：the most…of4) 重要结构练习题用所给单词的正确形式填空[to check whether you have understood the grammar point]1. Owing to the Internet, information searches have become and faster. (easy)由于互联网，信息搜索变得更加简单、快捷。
2. Smoking heavily and too much are bad habits that will harm your health. (drink)大量吸烟与酗酒是不良习惯，有害健康。
3. In my opinion, the violin makes soundof all musical instruments. (beautiful)我认为小提琴是所有乐器中声音最美妙的。
4. Usually, the speeches of good leaders are either persuasiveor . (inform)通常，优秀领导者的发言要么有说服力，要么有教益。
5. Adventurous people are neither afraid of failure nor about danger. (worry)喜欢探险的人既不惧怕失败，也不担心危险。
6. Living with a stranger is not as enjoyable as with your friend. (live)和陌生人一起住并不像和朋友一起住那么愉快。
7. Dogs are toward humans than any other pet. (friendly)狗是所有宠物中对人类最友好的。
8. Some people feel more comfortable when they are alone than are with others. (they)比起和他人在一起，有些人觉得独处更舒服。
9. We need formal education not only knowledge but also to learn social skills. (gain)我们需要正规教育，这不仅是为了获得知识，也是为了学习社会技能。
10. Some documentaries are as as lectures. (education)有些纪录片和讲座一样有教育意义。
11. The harder you work, you will getto your dream. (close)你工作越努力，离实现你的梦想就越近。
12. Some classes are too boring to concentrate or to catch up with. (fast)有些课要么太枯燥无法全神贯注，要么太快跟不上。
改错题（有些句子没有错误）[to check whether you have understood the grammar point]1. Teenagers are more influenced by their peers than their parents. 青少年受同龄人的影响比受他们父母的影响大。
2. Some documentary films are more entertaining as blockbuster moves. 有些记录影片如同大片一样具有娱乐性。
3. Good communication skills are most necessary quality a leader should develop.良好的沟通技巧是领导者应培养的最必要的才能。
4. The more people have, they want more. 人们拥有的越多，想要的就越多。
5. Cats are one of intelligent animals that I have ever seen.猫是我见过的最聪明的动物之一。
6. We can learn both cooperation and competition by playing games with others.通过与他人做游戏我们可以学习合作和竞争。
7. Many people enjoy comedy, romantic, or action movies.很多人喜欢喜剧电影、爱情电影或动作电影。
8. Indoor activities are usually not as expensive than outdoor activities. 室内活动通常不像室外活动花费那么大。
9. A modern apartment building is robust and more convenient than a traditional house.现代公寓比传统房屋更坚固、更便利。
10. I want to live in a studio near campus, not a dormitory. 我想住在学校附近的工作室，而不是宿舍。
11. In order to write a good essay, you should not only know vocabulary and grammar but also have knowledge.要写一篇好文章，你不仅要了解词汇和语法，还要有学识。
12. Every person is affected by his environment either directly nor indirectly.每个人都直接或间接地受环境影响。
用所给单词和短语的正确顺序翻译句子。
[to write sentences while using the grammar point]1、住在城里要比住在乡村花费大。
（than/is/living in thecountry/more expensive/living in the city）2、比起独自一人，和朋友在一起时我感到更安心。
（when I am alone/more confident/with my friends/I feel/ than/when I am）3、我希望学校能买更多电脑，而不是更多书。
（our school/not morebooks/more computers/I hope/will buy）4、现在，教师的专业知识比任何品质都重要。
（than anyother/today/more important/expertise/in a teacher/quality/is）5、经商要比买房花费大。
（to run a business/much more money/itcosts/to buy a house/than）6、整天坐着看电视的人既不能保持身体健康，也没有健康的心理。
（nor/a couch potato/have a sound mind/stay in shape/can/neither）7、学术成就没有一个人的健康重要。
（is not as/ important/academic achievement/ one’s health/ as）8、青少年跟朋友在一起的时间要比同父母在一起的时间长。
（than/with their friends/adolescents/with their parents/spend more time）9、垃圾食品，如比萨、汉堡和汽水，对健康无益。
（such as/for one’s health/junk foods/pizza, hamburger, and soda/are not good）10.人们在孩提时代得到最重要的教训。
（in their childhood/learn/the most important/people/lessons）用所给单词或短语翻译句子。
[to write sentences while using the grammar point]1、有些成年人和孩子一样无知。
（as…as）2、人们经常逃避危险、脏污或难做的工作。
（avoid）3、当小组的领导者比做一名成员压力大得多。
（more stressful）4、老师不应该教学生相互竞争，而应该教他们合作。
(not…but…)5、一旦高中毕业，你就可以找工作或者上大学。
（either…or…）6、有些网站对成年人和未成年人都不适宜。
（both…and…）7、通常，恐怖电影不仅恐怖，而且暴力。
（not only…but also…）8、报纸和杂志都是很好的获得常识的来源。