(完整版)初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案

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初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)

初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
一、主谓一致
1.There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street.The coffee there tastes nice.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:街角有一家咖啡店,那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型,先排除C和D,主语是a coffee shop是单数形式,故be动词要用is。故选A。
考点:考查固定结构。
14.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A.hasB.is going to beC.will haveD.is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
C.Two-third; is D.Two –third; are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B
—next year. Only two thirdsbeen built.
A.Until; hasB.Until; have
C.Not until; hasD.Not until; have

初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.are C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。

根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。

结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。

2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

3.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。

这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据题意,故选C。

4._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。

初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)一、主谓一致1.Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.A.is; build B.was; builtC.is; was built D.is; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。

是上个月修建的。

前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。

主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。

故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。

2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

3.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

考查定语从句。

本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。

空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

4.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题1.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,a book 是单数,所以用is。

2.Two boys and a girl _____ playing in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。

解析:主语是two boys and a girl,是复数,所以用are。

3.The teacher with his students _____ going on a trip.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,the teacher 是单数,所以用is。

4.Either you or he _____ right.B.areC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,he 是第三人称单数,所以用is。

5.Neither he nor I _____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:D。

解析:neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,I 后面用am。

6.Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching TV.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。

解析:not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,his parents 是复数,所以用are。

7.My family _____ a big one.A.isC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:family 作为整体时,谓语动词用单数。

8.The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。

中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析1. My family ____ a big dinner together every Sunday.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. had答案解析:B。

在这个句子中,“family”表示家人,是复数概念,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。

选项A“has”是第三人称单数形式,用于单数主语,不符合题意;选项C“is having”是现在进行时,句子描述的是每周日的习惯性动作,不是正在进行的动作,所以C错误;选项D“had”是一般过去时,与句子中的“every Sunday”(一般现在时的标志)不符。

2. There ____ some milk and two apples on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:A。

在“there be”句型中,当有多个名词时,be动词的形式要根据就近原则,离be动词最近的名词是“some milk”,milk是不可数名词,视为单数,所以用“is”。

选项B“are”用于复数主语;选项C“was”是一般过去时,句子没有表示过去的时间状语,不符合;选项D“were”也是一般过去时的复数形式,不符合要求。

3. The boy with his two dogs ____ every morning.A. runB. runsC. is runningD. ran答案解析:B。

这个句子的主语是“the boy”,“with his two dogs”是伴随状语,不影响主语的单复数。

“the boy”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用“runs”。

选项A“run”是复数形式,不符合;选项C“is running”是现在进行时,句子表达的是每天早上的习惯性动作,不是正在进行的动作;选项D“ran”是一般过去时,与句子中的“every morning”不符。

4. Each of the students ____ a new book.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having答案解析:A。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。

故选C。

2.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。

但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

他们喜欢京剧。

考查并列连词辨析。

A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。

根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

3.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。

七年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)

七年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)

七年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)1. My sister ______ (like/likes) reading books very much.A. likeB. likes答案:B。

解析:在这个句子中,主语是“my sister”,是第三人称单数形式。

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式,即在动词原形后加“s”或者“es”,这里“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”,所以选B。

A选项“like”是动词原形,不符合主谓一致规则。

2. He ______ (go/goes) to school by bike every day.A. goB. goes答案:B。

解析:句子的主语是“He”,为第三人称单数。

按照主谓一致原则,一般现在时里主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。

“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”,所以答案是B。

A选项“go”是动词原形,不能用于此处。

3. It ______ (rain/rains) a lot in this city in summer.A. rainB. rains答案:B。

解析:这里的主语是“It”,属于第三人称单数。

一般现在时中,这种情况下动词要用第三人称单数形式。

“rain”的第三人称单数形式是“rains”,因此选B。

A选项“rain”为动词原形,不符合主谓一致要求。

4. She ______ (have/has) a beautiful doll.A. haveB. has答案:B。

解析:此句主语是“She”,是第三人称单数。

在一般现在时里,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词“have”要变为“has”,所以答案为B。

A选项“have”是动词原形,不能与第三人称单数主语搭配。

5. The cat ______ (catch/catches) mice at night.A. catchB. catches答案:B。

(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
【点睛】
not only … but also连接两个主语时,
要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
一、主谓一致
1.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗?---是的,幸运的是,没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害,no one与hurt是被动关系,no one动词用单数,故选B .
考点:考查被动语态和主语一致
13.Not only Jack but also Icrazy about the football match.
14.students in the classroomtwenty. The others are in the library.
A.The number of; is
B.A number of; are
C.The number of; are
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
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初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was( ) 4 .-How many children ____ in the picture?-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are therePart 2( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.A. wereB. has beenC. /D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth____ covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 3. Sunday ____ the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 4.Neither___right.A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn'tPart 3( ) 1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown( ) 2.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helpingPart 4( ) 1. ___ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are( ) 2.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are all( ) 3.Our class ___ big.A. isB. areC. wereD. willPart 5( ) 1. Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 2. Either you or he ____ right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. hasPart 6( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( ) 2. The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( ) 3. Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A.areB. wereC. wasD. is1.How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are2.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone3.Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is4.Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers 5.The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are6.The number of the students in our class _____ 54.A. isB. areC.has D. have7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be8.A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.areoffered D.have offered9.When and where to build the new factory_________yet.A.is not decided B.are notdecided C.has not decided D.have not decided10.The number of people invited __fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was, was C.was,were D.were.were11.Between the two buildings __________a monument.A.isstanding B.standing C.standsD.stand12.Many a student ___that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.havemad D. has made13.None of the money ____his.A.is B.are C.belongs D.were 14.About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday.A.had B.was C.were D.have 15. Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.A.know B knows C.knewI. .用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Two thousand miles __________ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2. The old in my country __________ (be)cared for by their children and grandchildren. 3. There__________ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. Ten divided by two __________ (equal) five.5. The Chinese people __________ (be) a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ (be) in the room.7. Li Fang like many girls __________ (like) dancing.8. Every boy and every girl __________ (want) to go there.9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ (be) sea. 10. All of the work __________ (be) finished.II.选择填空。

1. The rich ______ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road. A. are B.is C. has D. have3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day. A. are B.has C.is D. have5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A. areB. isC. wasD. have6. What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A. areB. wasC. were D .is7. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC.are D. is8. Neither of the twins ______ bread.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. is like9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A. isB. areC. hasD. become10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A. isB. areC.have D. were12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. isenjoyed D. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A. areB. beC.is D. were14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. to know15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A. amB. areC.is D. be16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A. isB. areC.were D .have17. Every hour and every minute ______ important.A. areB. beC.is D. were18.Look! The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house. A. is B.are C. like D. like19. Not only the twins but also their father ______ the film.A. likeB. likesC.liking D. is like20. He is one of the children who ______ fond of playing football.A. isB. wasC.were D. are四、应用性训练。

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