初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
(英语)初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A.are B.is C.am D.were【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。
The number of……的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。
【点睛】either用法形容词 a.3._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
Both…and…“两者都……”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
初中英语主谓一致专项练习(含解析)

初中英语知识点 -主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择1.of the teachers women in our school.A. Two thirds,isB. second three ,isC. Two thirds ,areD. Second three, are2. None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.D.would like to3. Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well A. be B. am C. is D. are4. Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.A. likeB. is likeC. likesD. liking5. There __ ______ an egg and some apples in the fridgeA. isB. areC. hasD. have6.- Why are there _____ people over there?-Because there _____ lots of water.A . a lot of; isB .lots of; areC. a lot; is D .a lot of; are7. Tom _________my new classmate.A. areB. isC. amD. be8. My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.A. is; areB. i s; isC. are; isD. is; am9. Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was10. Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with11. ---How many arms _____ there?----There _____ an arm.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, is12.— do you need more time to complete the task?--yes, another ten days _____ enough.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was14. Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with15. The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席) for different reasons A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were16. In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; areC.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are17. They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin.A. are, amB. are, isC. are, areD. is, is18. ________ people________ walking along the beach.A. A small number of ; isB. The number of ; areC. A number of ; areD. The number of ; is19. There some water in the glass.A. beB. areC. isD. has20. In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000.A. isB. areC. hasD. have四、完形填空The Spring Festival( 春节 ) is the Chinese New Year’ s Day. It usually comesFebruary. Everyone in China适用标准文档the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival, Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings,New Year ’cakes, and other good. Li Hong likes New Year ’cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year ’ s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year’ s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!21. A. after B. on C. in D. by22. A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes23. A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears24. A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes25. A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries26. A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon27. A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit28. A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter29. A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell30. A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great参照答案1. C【分析】剖析:句意:在我学校三分之二的是女老。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语主谓一致解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1. ______ Jim ______ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.A.Either… or B.Both…andC.Neither …nor D.Not only…but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影,因为他们都喜欢电影《疯狂动物城》。
Either… or :不是……就是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;Both…and:两者都,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数;Neither …nor:既不……也不,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致;Not only…but also:不但……而且,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。
根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。
考点:考查连词用法辨析。
2.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A.sells B.sellC.is sold D.are sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。
根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。
并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。
点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。
此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。
together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.are C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意,故选C。
4._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典练习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A.and B.or C.but C解析:C【解析】句意:这是一块美丽的手表,但是我买不起它。
and而且,表示递进关系;or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折关系。
结合句意,前一句表示手表好看,后一句表示买不起,故前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选C。
2.Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A.is; and B.are; and C.is; but D.are; but C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Simon12岁了,但是Martin不是,Martin13岁了。
is是,用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数的时候;and和,而且,表示承接关系;but但是,表示转折关系。
第一句话的主语是Simon,be动词应用is,故先排除B和D;根据句意Simon12岁,而Martin不是12岁,故这里是转折的关系,应用but。
选C。
3.–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A.so B.or C.and D.but D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:—这个周末你想去野餐吗?—我很想去,但我有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析题。
so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折。
本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。
4.Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A.in their forty; although B.in their forties; althoughC.in their forties; but D.in their forty; but C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王先生和王太太四十几岁了,但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后,生第二个孩子。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意,故选C。
3.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。
初中英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.- ___________ a big clock on the wall?-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.A.Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。
考查there be结构。
have表示“拥有”,“there be”表示“存在”;根据on the wall可知需用there be结构,故选C。
2.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
4.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)

C.wants D.is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either … or …连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。
考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A.It isB.It will be
C.There wasD.There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
11.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
14.—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。both… and…,······和······都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选D
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八年级易错题5(初中英语主谓一致)一、单项选择题( ) 1.Neither___right.A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn't( ) 2. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. are ,growing( ) 3.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 4. Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 5. Physics ___ interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( )6How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( )7.Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers( )8.The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are( )9.Between the two buildings __________a monument.A.is standing B.standing C.stands D.stand( )10.About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday.A.had B.was C.were D.have( )11. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )12. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is( )13. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A. areB. isC. wasD. have( )14. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is( )15. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( )16. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A. isB. areC. haveD. were( )17.Look! The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house.A. isB. areC. likeD. like( )18. He is one of the children who ______ fond of playing football.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( )19.He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A. isB.areC. beD. was( )20.There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will holdB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Neither the teacher nor the students __________ (have) enough time.2. Most of the houses __________ (need) painting.3. John, together with his family, __________ (be) flying to London.4.One third of the students_______(be) boys.5. Two thousand miles __________ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation.6. The old in my country __________ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren.7. There __________ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.8. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ (be) in the room.9. Li Fang like many girls __________ (like) dancing.三、短文填空ABritish Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award. Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as 1_______ along Pine Street, he suddenly heard 2_______ loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming 3 _______ of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I thought," Leech said. "Then I qu ickly decided to do something 4 __________. So I pushed the door in 5 _______ shouted at the people inside. Then I started pouring 6) _______ everywhere . "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. Whenfire¬fighters 7_______ the shop, the fire was under control.Leech helped save the 8 _______ of eight people in the flats above the shops. " 9_______ was hard work opening all those bottles. But it was even 10_______ trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.BToday people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth . But when you use the phone, you don’t s ee the person you are 1_______ with. That may change 2_______ the near future . Today some people are using 3_______ kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. 4_______ it , two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be us eful when you have something to 5_______ the person you’re calling.6_______ may have other uses in the future . One day you may be able to ring up a librarian and ask to borrow a 7_______. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your p icture phone . Or you may be able to go shopping 8_______ your picture phone . If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to bu y, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the 9_______ will show you the thing you’re 10_______in right over the phone . You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room !。