2020届高考英语必背知识点专题05 语法考点 一夫当关 句法篇(3)
2020届高考英语必背知识点
专题五语法考点一夫当关句法篇（3）
【定语从句】
1.(2019·新课标I卷)One afternoon when I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.
在上小学的一天下午，我在学校操场边散步。
2.(2019·新课标II卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, where she opened with her late husband Les.
现在,艾琳·阿斯伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和已故丈夫莱斯一起在那里开张。
3.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.
句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。
4.(2019·新课标III卷)In the cafe,customers will enjoy
themselves in the historical environment which/that is created for them.
在咖啡厅，顾客将享受自己在历史环境中为他们创造的东西。
5.(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth that/which gives off light in the dark.
在夹克的边缘，有一块布在黑暗中发出光明。
6.(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.
学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。
7.(2019·北京卷)The students benefiting most from college are those who/that are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014
that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease
and early deaths from all causes. 该审查的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天跑步只需5至10分钟，就可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡的风险。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 中国农业部发现，从2005年到
2011年，当政府开始实施一项土壤-测试计划，向农民提供具体的肥料建议时，肥料的使用下降770万吨。
(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 许多来到中国的西方人，一旦意识到外出吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 但是莎拉，她和顶级模特一起参加了演出，她想证明她有头脑，也有美貌。
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
但是我和熊猫的关系可以追溯到我在-1980中旬的一个电视节目中的日子，当时我是第一电视记者，允许我拍摄一个特别的单位，在野外照顾从饥饿中获救的熊猫。
（2018北京卷）She and her family bicycle to work,which helps them keep fit.她和家人骑车去上班，这帮助他们保持健康。
（2018天津卷）Kate,whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。（2018·湖南卷）It is a truly delightful place,which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
（2018·北京卷）Opposite is St.Paul's Church,where you can hear some lovely music.
对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
（2018·天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。(2018·北京卷）She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
(2018·天津卷）Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.
凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。
(2018·江苏卷）Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same
starting line.
自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
(2017·北京卷）The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
我们在日差生活中遇到额小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。
(2017·江苏卷）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。(2017·天津卷）My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.
我的最大的儿子，他的工作带着他去全世界，现在在纽约。
(2016·北京卷）I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
我住在隔壁的一对夫妇，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。
(2016·江苏卷）Many young people,most of whom were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求他们的梦想，其中大部分人都是受过良好教育的。(2016·浙江卷）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved.
关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。(2016·天津卷）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
（2015·江苏卷）The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.正如所报道的，烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。
（2015·湖南卷）It is a truly delightful place,which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。
（2015·北京卷）Opposite is St.Paul's Church,where you can hear some lovely music.
对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。
（2015·天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
这家公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。（2015·重庆卷）He wrote many children's books,nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.
他写过很多儿童书籍，将近一半都是在20世纪90年代出版的。
（2015·四川卷）The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
桌子上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。
（2015·安徽卷）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.
有些专家认为，阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
（2015·浙江卷）Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
创造让雇员感受到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。
（2015·福建卷）China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
《今日中国》吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。（2015·陕西卷）As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。【名词性从句】
1.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
2.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence that_they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
虽然它们在88°以北是罕见的，但有证据表明，它们一直横跨北极，并一直向南，一直位于加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
3.(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.
学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。
4.（2018?天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycler.
无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
5.(2018·北京卷）Without his support,we wouldn’t be where we are now.
没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
6.(2018·北京卷）This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
7.(2018·天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 我不确定谁更害怕，我或雌性大猩猩（大猩猩）突然凭空出现。
(2018·江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here,which is how we arrived.
乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
(2017·北京卷）Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。
(2017·北京卷）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading.
Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方。
(2017·江苏卷）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of what it used to charge.
我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。(2017·天津卷）She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.
他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。
(2016·北京卷）Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.
您的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你做什么对我们都有帮助。
(2016·北京卷）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。
(2016·江苏卷）It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
对于那些心存希望的人一切皆有可能是事实。
(2016·天津卷）The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.
经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。
（2015·江苏卷）Where Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.
中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。
（2015·北京卷）I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
我真的相信美来自内心。
（2015·北京卷）How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
我们理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。
（2015·浙江卷）If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
如果你在河里或者湖里游泳，一定要弄清楚水面下有什么。经常有岩石或者树枝藏在水里。（2015·福建卷）—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
“我想知道Mary这些年到底是保持体形的。”“通过每天锻炼。”
（2015·陕西卷）Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
读她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。
（2015·湖南卷）You have to know where you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
【状语从句】
1.(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case_they need medical assistance. 医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。
2.(2019·天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants
their support.汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
3.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.在我们去房子的路上，雨下得太大了，我们不禁想知道要多长时间才能到那里。那是在珍珠城的中心。
4.（2018北京卷）If we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物会消失。
5.（2018天津卷）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.
让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。
6.(2017·北京卷）Although birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.
尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。
(2017·江苏卷）Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
(2016·北京卷）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he’s in his nineties.即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。
(2016·江苏卷）While some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.
尽管一些人被成功的渴望驱使着，但是其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。
(2016·天津卷）As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。
(2016·北京卷）I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。
（2015·福建卷）While the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.
学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
(2015·北京卷）You won't find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.
只要你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。
（2015·北京卷）Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
农田一旦被破坏，将需要很多年才能恢复。
【主谓一致】
1.(2019·天津卷) Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。
The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里进行了十次演出。
3.（2019浙江6月卷）There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. 校服是个好主意有几个原因。
4.（2019浙江6月卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody_has (have) to worry about fashion.当学校里的每个学生都穿着校服时，没有人会担心时尚。
5.（2019全国III卷）In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的沟通模式是非常重要的。
6.(2019江苏卷) After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
7.（2017江苏卷）The publication of Great Expectations，which was both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens′status as a leading novelist．《》远大前程”的出版得到了
广泛的评价和高度赞扬，增强了狄更斯作为一位著名小说家的地位。
8.(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
some teenagers.
在摇滚音乐会听嘈杂的音乐会会引起一些青少年的听力丧失。主语为动名词listening，谓语动词用单数。
10.（2016·四川）Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works, however, some are difficult to understand. 像莎士比亚这样的诗人被广泛阅读，然而，他们的一些作品却很难理解。
11. (2015·湖南卷) It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years of achieve.重要的是要记住，成功是每天付出的小小努力的总和，往往需要多年的努力才能实现。
【特殊句式】
1.(2019·天津卷)The professor warned tie students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
2. (2018·天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
3(2017·江苏卷）Were it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.
要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
4.(2017·天津卷）It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。
5.(2016·江苏卷）Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
6.(2016·天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
高考英语语法知识点总结
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英语高考语法知识点总结大全 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语高考语法知识点有哪些?下面就是给大家带来的英语高考知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 英语高考知识点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.