初中英语词与词组辨析的题目集锦
初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含解析(4)
一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually9．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 10．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring17．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 21．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 22．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1. In the school sports meeting, my parents came to ______ me run.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案：C。
解析：look强调看的动作，常与at连用，如look at the blackboard，单独使用时不表示观看比赛等活动；see强调看到的结果，例如I can see a bird in the tree，这里父母来不是单纯看到跑这个结果，而是观看比赛过程；watch表示观看，常用来指观看比赛、电视节目等活动，在这个语境中，父母来观看我跑步比赛，所以用watch。
2. When I ______ the book on the shelf, I found it was very interesting.A. noticedB. lookedC. saw答案：A。
解析：notice表示注意到，有不经意间发现的意思；look强调看的动作，后面要加at才能接宾语；see强调看到的结果。
在这个句子中，当我注意到书架上的这本书时，发现它很有趣，是不经意间的发现，所以用noticed。
3. My mother often ______ the window to see if it is raining outside.A. looks throughB. looks atC. looks for答案：A。
解析：look through表示透过某物看，有浏览、查看的意思；look at表示看某物，强调动作；look for表示寻找。
妈妈透过窗户看外面是否下雨，所以用looks through。
4. I can't ______ my keys. I may have lost them.A. findB. look forC. see答案：A。
解析：find强调找到的结果；look for强调寻找的动作；see强调看到的结果。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom and Lily are two middle school students. They are sitting in the library and discussing how to learn English. Tom says, “I think reading English books is a good way to improve our English. We can learn many new words and expressions. For example, ‘___1___’ and ‘borrow’ are often confused. ‘Lend’ means to give something to someone for a period of time and expect to get it back. While ‘borrow’ means to take something from someone with the intention of returning it later.” Lily nods and says, “Yes, I agree. And we should also practice speaking English as much as possible. We can talk to our classmates or teachers in English. Another important thing is to listen to English. We can listen to English songs, watch English movies or listen to English podcasts. That can help us improve our listening skills. Also, we should pay attention to grammar. For example, ‘___2___’ and ‘a few’ are different. ‘A little’ is used with uncountable nouns, while ‘a few’ is used with countable nouns.” Tom adds, “Right. And we should learn to use English dictionaries. When we come across a new word, we can look it up in the dictionary to understand its meaning and usage. There are also some online dictionaries that are very useful. For example, we can use ‘___3___’ to look up words quickly.”1. A. lendB. borrowC. takeD. give答案：A。
八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)
八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)1. I often ______ my grandparents on weekends.A. visitB. callC. meet答案解析：A。
visit有拜访、看望的意思，在这里表示在周末去看望祖父母，是一种常见的表达。
call主要是打电话的意思，虽然也可以表示拜访，但更强调通过电话联系。
meet通常指偶然遇见或者事先安排好的会面，用在这里不太合适，因为这里表达的是定期去看望祖父母的意思。
2. When we were in the zoo, we ______ many different animals.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案解析：B。
see表示看到的结果，在动物园里看到很多不同的动物，强调看到的结果。
look强调看的动作，常与at连用，如look at the animals。
watch侧重于观看动态的事物，比如观看比赛、看电视等，在这里观看动物用see更合适。
3. My mother ______ a delicious meal for us last night.A. cookedB. madeC. did答案解析：A。
cook表示烹饪、做饭，cook a meal是固定搭配，表示做一顿饭。
make也有制作的意思，但make a meal这种表达不如cook a meal常见。
do表示做，但是不用于表示做饭这个动作，主要用于do homework等搭配。
4. She ______ for her lost book everywhere yesterday.A. searchedB. foundC. looked答案解析：A。
search for是固定短语，意为寻找、搜寻，强调寻找的过程。
find表示找到的结果，这里说的是到处寻找，还不知道是否找到，所以不能用find。
look表示看的动作，虽然look for也有寻找的意思，但search for更强调仔细地搜寻。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。
本题考查动词的时态。
“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。
A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。
2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。
3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。
本题考查动名词作定语。
“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。
4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。
初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new seniorhigh school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover2.一Where is Mr. Brown?——I think he's the music hall.A.onB.inC.overD.from3.In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers.A. exactlyB. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel to ask me.A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know about him because I haven,tseen him before.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Gina didn,t study medicine., she decided to become an actor.A. InsteadB. AgainC.AnywayD.Also8.These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look9.You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it,s not always safe.A.soB.becauseC.afterD.as soon as10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond （张碧晨）the yearly general champion of China/s Voice.A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got11.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A.atB.inC.on12.It/s of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupidB.proudC.honestD.brave13.We 'll have a trip to America February.A.ofB.atC.onD.in14.—Bill, do you like?—Yes. They,re healthy.A. ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad15.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody16.I’d like to the mall because it,s crowded and noisy.A. visitB. hang outC. walkD. go off17.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?— It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists18.The movie Amazing China s on show at the theater. Would you like to see it me.A.toB.forC.withD.about19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.A. more carelessB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more carefully20.—Which kind of food smells or tastes?—Sorry, I don't know.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; bad21.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A.toB.inC.byD.with22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to his best friends to a meal in theschool canteen.A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank23.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don,t you to do some work inyour community?A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage24.He his homework the morning of Sunday.A. doesn,t do; onB. doesn,t do; inC. doesn't; on25.He all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A. requestedB. attackedC. protectedD. ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？一一是的，当然。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。
2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。
“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。
“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。
6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one is yours?A.bookB.oneC.itD.that答案解析：B。
“one”可以指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个；“book”与题干中的“Which one is yours”重复；“it”特指上文提到的同一个事物；“that”远指，且不能用于指代上文提到的“books”中的一本。
2.Our school has a big library. There are a lot of students in it. They are reading different kinds of books. What can you see in the library?A.studentsB.booksC.desksD.chairs答案解析：B。
题干中明确提到“a big library”和“students are reading different kinds of books”，强调图书馆里能看到的是书；“students”在题干中已经提到在图书馆里，但问题问的是能看到什么，重点不是学生；“desks”和“chairs”在图书馆中不是主要能看到的物品。
3.The English teacher is very kind. She always helps us with our English. What is the teacher like?A.kindB.strictC.funnyD.serious答案解析：A。
题干中明确说“The English teacher is very kind”，所以老师的特点是善良；“strict”严格的；“funny”有趣的；“serious”严肃的，都与题干不符。
4.We have a PE class on Tuesday. We can play basketball and football in the playground. What can we do in the PE class?A.play gamesB.read booksC.do homeworkD.listen to music答案解析：A。
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词与词组辨析（形异义近）巩固习题一、选择题：1. How long can you __________ the book from the library?A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. get2. They____ always in very simple styles.A.dressB. put onC. wear3 Please me the newspaper in that room.A.getB. takeC. fetch4. Her grandmother ____in 1985.She has been ____for 23 yearsA. died; diedB. dead; deadC. dying; deathD. died; dead5. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paidC. costD. took6. They spend too much time the reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write7. It will me too much time to readthis book.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay8. What are you doing？I am my watch. Can you it？A. looking find outB. finding findC. looking for findD. finding out look9. I'm sure our team will _____ the football game. Because we’ve made full preparation.A. beatB. wonC. failD. win10. He never ____anything at school, so you can find nothing ______in his table.A. forgets; to leaveB. leaves; to forgetC. forget; leftD. leaves; left11. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin. 同义A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive12.Mr. Smith, our biology teacher always has a way of making his class ________ and interesting．A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lively13.Which is the _____ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address14.We have ________ for you．A．a job B．a work C．job D．works15. He is going to make a round-the-world _____ .A. travelB. journeyC. tourD. trip二、填空题1. Can you me your pen?2. The shoes are too small. You can't them on.3. _____! What are they doing under the tree?4. Many people love to football games.5. This bus is licensed to 100 passengers.6.After her husband’s(die), she moved back to Beijing.7. Please it in English. Can you English?8. I'm sure our football team will ____the team from NO.1Middle School.9. We're going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you _______us?How many countries the last Olympic Games?He didn't _______school yesterday because of his illness.10. This is an interesting book ______ everybody wants to read it.11. Dad Mum are at home today.Dad Mum is at home today.12. The kite is paper. Butter is milk.13. It is reported that tonight there will be a ___ broadcast of the football match．14. He must be ill, he is absent today.15. He sits ____ me. （在前面）三.翻译1.她太累了吃不下晚餐了。
（so …that）2.我在图书馆没借到字典。
你能把你的借我用吗？3.她和我都不喜欢运动。
我俩都喜欢吃美食。
4.她收到了他送的圣诞礼物，但没有接受它。
5.既然我累了，今天就不出门了。
6.上周日除了lucy我们都去爬山了。
参考答案一、选择1-5 C A C D A 6-10 A A C D D11-15 A D B A C二、填空1. lend2.put3. Look4. watch5. carry6. death7. say，speak8. beat9. join，took part in，attend 10. such…that…11.Both …and，Neither …nor…12.made…of，made…from 13.live 14.for 15.in front of三、翻译1.She was so tired that she couldn’t eat supper.2.I haven’t borrowed a dictionary from the library. Could you please lend me yours?3.Neither she nor I like doing exercises. Both she and I like eating.4.She has received his Christmas gift, but hasn’t accepted it.5.Since I am very tired, I wo n’t go out today.6.We all went mountain climbing except Lucy.词与词组辨析（形近义异）巩固习题一、判断并修改1. quiet right2. Don't doze over your study.3. from the social angel4. I like to write dairy.5.Please fill in the blank according to the context.6.Let me introduce our principle, Mr. Black.7.dessert island8.policy station9.The music is so sweet.10.I prefer the late one.11.costume party12.protest our environment13.study aboard14.He became the champion of the game.15.Walk down the street, then turn left. You will find atwo-story house in front of you.16.We all pray for the victims of the war.17.sign a contrast18.the Statue of Liberty19.pay tax二、选择1. After a long way she was tired and her legs ______.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away2. Before the war broke out, many people _____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away3. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over4. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up5.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off6. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through7._________this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up8.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through9.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over参考答案一、判断并修改1. quiet right (quite)2. √3. from the social angel(angle)4. I like to write dairy.(diary)5. √6.Let me introduce our principle, Mr. Black.(principle)7.dessert island (desert)8.policy station (police)9. √10.I prefer the late one.(latter)11. √12.protest our environment (protect)13.study aboard (abroad)14. √15.Walk down the street, then turn left. You will find a two-story house in front of you. (storey)16. √17.sign a contrast (contract )18. √19. √二、选择BBBACCACA。