高中英语状语从句详解表格例句
(完整版)状语从句详解+例句

(完整版)状语从句详解+例句状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句。
状语从句可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、程度、方式等各种状况。
下面将详细介绍状语从句的各种类型及其例句。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态发生的时间。
常用的连接词有when(当...时候)、while(当...期间)、as(当...时)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)等。
例句:- I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.(当我到达北京时,我会给你打电话。
)- He was reading a book while she was cooking.(她在做饭的时候,他在看书。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的原因。
常用的连接词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)、for (因为)等。
例句:- I can't go to the party because I have to work.(我不能去参加派对,因为我得工作。
)- Since it is raining, we should stay at home.(由于下雨了,我们应该待在家里。
)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的前提条件。
常用的连接词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、whether(无论)、provided(倘若)等。
例句:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在室内。
)- We can go shopping unless it is too late.(除非太晚,否则我们可以去购物。
)4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的目的。
常用的连接词有so that(以便)、in order that(为了)、lest(免得)等。
高中状语从句讲解分享资料.pptx

结果
动作
方式
目的 原因
3
状语? 某个状态的程度
好 good
相当好 quite good
非常好 very good
4
可以作状语的有?
句子 短语 词
5
你必须把车停在这里。 You must park your car here. 你必须把车停在角落里。 You must park your car at the corner. 你必须把车停在人很少的地方。 You must park your car where there are few people.
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结果状语从句: 主语 + 谓语 + so + adj./adv. + a/an+n.+that... 主语 +谓语 + such +(a/an) +adj. + n.+ that... “如此…以致于…”
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He is __s_o___ poor ___t_h_a_t___ he can't buy a bike for his son.
(1)主句是肯定句时:主句是 肯定句时,从句也为肯定式 till/ until “直到......为止”
I will wait here till/ until you come back.
20
7.till; until ; not...until (2)主句是否定句时 not...until “直到......才......” I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.
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3. __A_s__h_e_d_i_d_n_'_t _u_n_d_e_r_s_ta_n__d______ __E_n_g_l_i_sh__ (由于他不懂英语), he came back to China soon.
高中英语状语从句详细讲解及例句

高考英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手,注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1.I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
(时间状语从句)2.When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。
(时间状语从句)3.She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
(时间状语从句)4.I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。
(时间状语从句)5.It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久,他就告诉我这件事。
(时间状语从句)6.He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂,工作一直很努力。
状语从句(高中语法)

状语从句一、状语从句概述状语从句是在句中起副词作用的主谓结构。
用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词。
状语从句用陈述语序,一般位于复合句的句首或句末。
当从句在句首时,常用逗号和主句隔开。
状语从句根据其在句中的不同作用分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、行为方式等,共九种。
(一)when, whenever, while和as引导的时间状语从句when表示的动作与主句的动作同时发生,或先于主句的动作。
When可指一段时间,也可指一点时间,既可以表示一时性的动作,又可表示持续的动作。
Whenever指的是任何一个不具体的时间。
while常用来引导两个同时进行的持续时间较长的动作或状态,不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。
as表示的动作与主句同时发生,具有延续的含义,一般同延续性动词连用。
while和as可译为“一边……一边”。
Whenever my mother or I need a permanent or trim we visited her dear Amalia Toland.As the day progressed, I considered ways to get out of whatever was going down at the Cullen House tonight.Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.When I meet the right man, I will get married.As spring warms the good earth, all flowers begin to bloom.He entered the room when/ while/ as the meeting was going on.When/As he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.Tom watched TV as he had supper.注意:When和while可用作并列连词,when含义为“突然、这时”;while含义为“而,但是”。
高考英语状语从句表格

比较 并列连词
when 状
语 从 句 as while
shoulder from behind. 这种用法的 when 分句一般位 我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后 于句末。 面拍我的肩膀。 While it was raining, they went out. 天下雨的时候,他们出去了。 while 指“在某一段时间里”, I stayed while he was away. “在„期间”, while 引导的动 他不在的时候我在。 作必须是持续性的。 All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.(然而:并列连词) He hurried home, looking behind as he as(一边...一边)引导持续性 went. 他赶快回家,一边走一边向后看。 动作,强调主句和从句的动作 As time goes by, I like China better. 同时发生;随着。 随着时间的流逝,我越来越喜欢中国 Be a pupil before you become a teacher. before 译为 “在„之前, 才, 先做学生,再做先生。 就” I finished my task before I went home. 我做完作业才回家。
as/so long as
从 句 in case so/as far as
So far as I know, the book will be published next month. 据我所知,那本书下月出版。 Draw acat as I taught you yesterday. 按照我昨天教你的画只猫。 Do as you are told to. 按照人家告诉你做的去做。 She looks as if sheis ill. 此处 as 译为,按照或正如 看上去她好像是生病了。 as if 或 as though 的意义和用 He acted as if (though) nothing had 法基本一样。从句中可以用现 happened. 在时表示可能符合事实,也可 他的行动就好像什么也没有发生。 以用虚拟语气。 They treat the black boy as if (though) he werean animal. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲 口。 Although (Though) he was over sixty, 在句子中一般用了“虽然”就 (yet) hebegan to learn French. 不能再用“但是”(but)但可
(好_全)表格:英语所有16时态、2语态、6从句、6名词动词形容词变形、17状语从句

一般时态:一般过去时●一般过去将来时●一般现在时●一般将来时●
进行时态:过去进行时●过去将来进行时●现在进行时●将来进行时●
完成时态: 过去完成时●过去将来完成时●现在完成时●将来完成时●
完成进行:过去完成进行时▲过去将来完成进行时▲现在完成进行时▲将来完成进行时▲(分do系列与be系列,do表动作,be表状态没有被动语态,没有进行时态) (否定是在第一个单词后加not,可缩写。
疑问是将第一个单词提到句首)
被动
(只在不必或不愿说出动作发出者时用)
(把主动的do, doing, done分别换成done, being done, been done)
口诀:三单3变,形动过分4变,名较高5变。
现分y不变,过分较高有重闭。
状语从句连词表格

so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于...” 注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气. only if 位于句首,主句倒装
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .
让步状语 though, although, even though,
从句
as, while(“尽管”,只在句首),
as“按照”;“正如”
语气一个比一个弱;for“因为”,引导的是并列句,表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由,但 它只能位于句末. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.(推测的理由)
The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind.(非常明 显的原因) so…that 和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首,主句要部分倒装. So+形容词/副词+半倒装+that...
状语从句连词
状语从句
时 间 状 语 从 句
地点状语 从句 方式状语 从句 原因状语 从句
结果状语 从句
引导从句的连词 after, as, before, once, since, till, until,
when, whenever, while, as soon as, hardly(scarcely) … when,
No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…),immediately, instantly
where , wherever
as, as if/though
中考 高考 英语语法复习表格专题十一 状语从句(记忆版)(打印版)

when, whenever, while, as, before, after,until, till, by the time, as soon as,hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly
条件状语
if,unless,once, in case,as long as, on condition that
从句中动词时态不可用将来时,常用一般时代替
目的状语
so that, in order that, for fear that
so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词
结果状语
so…that, such…that
比较状语
than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more
方式状语
as if, as though, as
as if和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。
让步状语
though, although,even if, even though, as,no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever
主句表示将来意义时,从句须用一般现在时;while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的;until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的,而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。
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状语从句
状语是用来修饰动、形、副词的句子成分。
由副词,介词短语,分词,分词短语,不定式,从句来充当。
可以表示地点,时间(伴随),原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,程度,方式,比较。
位置可在句首、中、末。
状语从句---------
●时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, by the time, as soon as,
once,
immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the time, the day, each time, every time, any time, on doing sth, on one’s+ noun., no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when,
●地点状语从句:where, wherever,
●原因状语从句:because, since, as, now(that), seeing that, considering that, in that, for, ●目的状语从句:so, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest
●结果状语从句:so, so…that…, such…that…
●条件状语从句:if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case, if only
●方式状语从句:as, (just) as…so, as if / as though
●让步状语从句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, while, whoever,
whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how,。