外交常用英文词汇翻译

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国际关系单词

国际关系单词

国际关系单词
国际关系单词是指在国际关系领域中常用的词汇。

这些词汇通常是政治、经济、军事、文化等方面的术语,被广泛应用于国际组织、国际会议、国际协议等场合。

以下是一些常见的国际关系单词:
1. sovereignty:主权
2. diplomacy:外交
3. treaty:条约
4. alliance:联盟
5. security:安全
6. globalization:全球化
7. sanctions:制裁
8. negotiation:谈判
9. conflict:冲突
10. development:发展
11. cooperation:合作
12. human rights:人权
13. disarmament:裁军
14. terrorism:恐怖主义
15. refugee:难民
16. intervention:干涉
17. multilateralism:多边主义
18. bilateralism:双边主义
19. globalization:全球化
20. soft power:软实力
这些词汇在国际关系中具有重要的意义,对了解国际政治、经济、文化等方面有着重要的帮助。

国际关系英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语

国际关系英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语

国际关系英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语引言:随着全球化的不断发展,国际关系变得越发紧密,对于从事国际事务的人员来说,熟悉和理解国际关系领域的英语词汇是至关重要的。

本文将为读者们提供一个国际关系英语词汇大全,并对其中一些专业术语进行解读,以便更好地理解和运用。

一、外交关系1. Diplomacy(外交)Diplomacy是国际关系中最基本的概念之一,它指代各国政府之间建立和维护友好关系的努力和行为。

外交活动通常包括派遣外交官、签署条约以及进行谈判等。

2. Ambassador(大使)Ambassador是一个国家派驻到另一个国家担任代表的最高级别外交官员。

大使在国与国之间发挥重要作用,代表其国家的利益并促进双方的交流与合作。

3. Consulate(领事馆)Consulate是一个国家设立在另一个国家的外交机构,主要负责处理与该国公民的联系和服务,与大使馆具有不同的职能。

二、国际组织1. United Nations(联合国)United Nations,简称UN,是一个由193个成员国组成的国际组织。

联合国致力于维护国际和平与安全、促进合作、推动可持续发展以及维护人权。

2. World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)World Trade Organization,简称WTO,是一个全球贸易规则的框架和监管机构。

其主要任务是促进国际贸易自由化和公平竞争。

3. International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)International Monetary Fund,简称IMF,是一个负责监督全球货币合作与金融稳定的国际组织。

IMF为各成员国提供财政援助,并监督国际金融体系。

三、国际安全1. Security Council(安全理事会)Security Council是联合国的一个主要机构,负责维护国际和平与安全。

它有5个常任理事国和10个非常任理事国组成,负责决定或推荐对国际冲突和威胁采取行动。

外交术语

外交术语

1.Track One diplomacy 第一轨道外交/ 官方外交2.dollar diplomacy 金元外交In foreign affairs his (Taft’s) efforts at international peace --- keeping failed through poor management, and his “dollar diplomacy” poisoned relations with Latin America. (The New American Desk Encyclopedia)3.gunboat diplomacy 炮舰外交4.quiet diplomacy 悄悄外交/ 秘密外交His (Reagan’s) visit to China last spring finally restored a semblance of order to a jittery Sino-American relationship. And his aides claim America’s quiet diplomacy is making progress in obtaining independence for Namibia. (Newsweek)However, a major outbreak of white vs. black violence would make it extremely difficult for Reagan administration to maintain its low-key policy of “conservative engagement”--- the use of business leverage and quiet diplomacy to foster political and social change. (U.S. News & World Report)5.shuttled diplomacy 穿梭外交A remarkable performance in shuttle diplomacy by Secretary of StateHenry Kissinger brought about a cease-fire and a disengagement accord that was widely hailed as a major American diplomatic achievement. (Robert Huckshorn)6.Semiofficial diplomacy 半官方外交7.Track Two diplomacy 第二轨道外交8.people-to-people diplomacy 民间外交9.national diplomacy 国民外交10.c hildren diplomacy 儿童外交11.p etro diplomacy 石油外交12.p ing-pong diplomacy 乒乓外交13.n on-governmental-organization diplomacy 非政府组织外交14.c risis diplomacy 为处理危机而进行的外交。

外交英语常用语翻译

外交英语常用语翻译

1. 养老保险pension insurance system2. 反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid3. 依法拆迁lawful housing demolition and relocation4. 调控房价housing prices control5. 贫富差距gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap)6. 就业问题employment7. 医疗改革medical reform8. 司法公正judicial justice9. 民主监督democratic supervision10. 教育公平equal access to educationPROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AGAINST GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS面对经济危机,保证经济发展,同时加强环境生态保护Over the past year, the CPPCC closely followed developments in the global financial crisis and the domestic economic situation; intensified its research on the changing situation; and worked hard to increase the initiative, foresight, and pertinenceof its comments and suggestions.The CPPCC continued to make suggestions for developing a green economy, a circulareconomy, a low-carbon economy, and clean energy; held a meeting to analyze the development situation as it relates to the population, resources, and the environment; intensely carried out activities concerning caring for the country's forests; supported the reform of collective forest rights; deliberated the issues of fighting climate change and developing nuclear and hydroelectric power; and carried out investigations and studies on the ecologicalprotection and development of the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Three Gorgeson the Yangtze, and the Hengshui Lake and Ulansuhai Nur wetlands.PROMOTING SOCIAL HARMONY, IMPROVEMENTS IN PEOPLE'S WELLBEING促进社会和谐发展,提高人民生活水平Focusing on issues such as employment for college graduates and rural migrantworkers and the effect of the global financial crisis on workers' rights and interests, the CPPCC carried out thorough investigations and studies, and made proposals for extending the active employment policy to townships, towns, and rural areas; establishing a social security system that covers rural migrant workers; and developing labor-intensive industrial zones to create large numbers of jobs.In 2010, the CPPCC will carry out investigations and studies on making innovations in public administration; protecting the rights and interests of employees of stated-owned enterprises convertingto a stockholding system; balancing the development of the medical insurance system between urban and rural areas and improving pertinentregulations; training rural health workers and providing supporting policies; developing vocational education, culture and sports; and making the Shanghai World Expo a success, as well as on education, employment, housing, environmental protection and other issues of concern to the people. ETHNIC UNITY, RELIGIOUS HARMONY民族统一和宗教信仰自由The CPPCC earnestly implementedthe Party's ethnic and religious policies, and energetically promoted ethnicunity and religious harmony.The CPPCC willconscientiouslyimplement the guiding principles of the central leadership's Fifth Forum on Tibet Work, and strive to achieve leapfrogdevelopment and lasting stability in Tibet and Tibetan ethnic areas in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces.PROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AGAINST GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS面对经济危机,保证经济发展,同时加强环境生态保护Over the past year, the CPPCC closely followed developments in the global financial crisis and the domestic economic situation; intensified its research on the changing situation; and worked hard to increase the initiative, foresight, and pertinenceof its comments and suggestions.The CPPCC continued to make suggestions for developing a green economy, a circulareconomy, a low-carbon economy, and clean energy; held a meeting to analyze the development situation as it relates to the population, resources, and the environment; intensely carried out activities concerning caring for the country's forests; supported the reform of collective forest rights; deliberated the issues of fighting climate change and developing nuclear and hydroelectric power; and carried out investigations and studies on the ecologicalprotection and development of the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Three Gorgeson the Yangtze, and the Hengshui Lake and Ulansuhai Nur wetlands.PROMOTING SOCIAL HARMONY, IMPROVEMENTS IN PEOPLE'S WELLBEING促进社会和谐发展,提高人民生活水平Focusing on issues such as employment for college graduates and rural migrantworkers and the effect of the global financial crisis on workers' rights and interests, the CPPCC carried out thorough investigations and studies, and made proposals for extending the active employment policy to townships, towns, and rural areas; establishing a social security system that covers rural migrant workers; and developing labor-intensive industrial zones to create large numbers of jobs.In 2010, the CPPCC will carry out investigations and studies on making innovations in public administration; protecting the rights and interests of employees of stated-owned enterprises convertingto a stockholding system; balancing the development of the medical insurance system between urban and rural areas and improving pertinentregulations; training rural health workers and providing supporting policies; developing vocational education, culture and sports; and making the Shanghai World Expo a success, as well as on education, employment, housing, environmental protection and other issues of concern to the people. ETHNIC UNITY, RELIGIOUS HARMONY民族统一和宗教信仰自由The CPPCC earnestly implementedthe Party's ethnic and religious policies, and energetically promoted ethnicunity and religious harmony.The CPPCC willconscientiouslyimplement the guiding principles of the central leadership's Fifth Forum on Tibet Work, and strive to achieve leapfrogdevelopment and lasting stability in Tibet and Tibetan ethnic areas in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces.TAIW AN, HONG KONG, MACAO, OVERSEAS CHINESE海峡关系Cleavingto the theme of peaceful development of the relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, the CPPCC made full use of its unique strengths to promote exchanges between the compatriots and cooperation between all sectors of society on both sides of the Straits.The CPPCC will solicitthe views of overseas Chinese experts on the formulation of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and conduct investigations and studies on safeguarding the rights and interests of overseas Chinese businesspeople and create conditions for overseas Chinese and Chinese students studying abroad to serve their country.FOREIGN CONTACTS对外交流The CPPCC actively developed high-level visits to other countries, increased mutualpolitical trust with them, and consolidatedtraditional friendship with them.The CPPCC explained to other countries China's standpoint, measures and efforts in addressing climate change and the impact of the global financial crisis, and promoted bilateraleconomic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges with other countries.By the end of 2009, the CPPCC National Committee had established friendly relations with 236 institutions in 128 foreign countries and 13 international or regional organizations.In 2010, the CPPCC will actively undertake its public diplomacy, and increase its contacts with the parliaments and congresses, governments, political parties, major think tanks, mainstream mass media, and influentialfigures from all walks of lifein foreign。

外交常用英语词汇

外交常用英语词汇

1. Diplomacy 外交2. Ambassador 大使3. Consulate 领事馆4. Embassy 大使馆5. Diplomat 外交官6. Negotiation 谈判7. Summit 峰会8. Treaty 条约9. Protocol 外交礼节10. Alliance 联盟11. Delegation 代表团12. Diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权13. Bilateral 双边的14. Multilateral 多边的15. International 国际的16. Mediation 调解17. Conflict 冲突18. Crisis 危机19. Summit meeting 峰会20. Peace 和平21. War 战争22. Neutrality 中立23. Security 安全24. Sovereignty 主权25. Sanction 制裁26. Embargo 禁运27. Human rights 人权28. Refugee 难民29. Terrorism 恐怖主义30. Nonproliferation 非扩散31. Aid 援助32. Development 发展33. Globalization 全球化34. Economic cooperation 经济合作35. Foreign policy 外交政策36. International relations 国际关系37. Summit conference 峰会38. Diplomatic corps 外交团39. Diplomatic mission 外交使团40. Peacekeeping 维和41. Disarmament 裁军42. Negotiator 谈判代表43. Host country 接待国44. Official visit 正式访问45. Bilateral talks 双边会谈46. Multilateral talks 多边会谈47. Foreign aid 外援48. Peace treaty 和平条约49. Economic sanctions 经济制裁50. Ceasefire 停火51. Diplomatic relations 外交关系52. Foreign minister 外交部长53. Diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋54. National interest 国家利益55. International law 国际法56. Diplomatic mission 外交任务57. Diplomatic corps 外交团体58. Diplomatic protocol 外交礼仪59. Diplomatic bag 外交邮袋60. Diplomatic service 外交事务61. Diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权62. Diplomatic channels 外交渠道63. Diplomatic reception 外交接待64. Diplomatic incident 外交事件65. Diplomatic relations 外交关系66. Diplomatic negotiations 外交谈判67. Diplomatic passport 外交护照68. Diplomatic recognition 外交承认69. Diplomatic status 外交地位70. Diplomatic mission 外交任务71. Diplomatic note 外交函件72. Diplomatic protest 外交抗议73. Diplomatic quarter 外交区74. Diplomatic representative 外交代表75. Diplomatic service 外交事务76. Diplomatic staff 外交人员77. Diplomatic corps 外交团体78. Diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权79. Diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋80. Diplomatic protocol 外交礼仪81. Diplomatic bag 外交邮袋82. Diplomatic service 外交事务83. Diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权84. Diplomatic channels 外交渠道85. Diplomatic reception 外交接待86. Diplomatic incident 外交事件87. Diplomatic relations 外交关系88. Diplomatic negotiations 外交谈判89. Diplomatic passport 外交护照90. Diplomatic recognition 外交承认91. Diplomatic status 外交地位92. Diplomatic mission 外交任务93. Diplomatic note 外交函件94. Diplomatic protest 外交抗议95. Diplomatic quarter 外交区96. Diplomatic representative 外交代表97. Diplomatic service 外交事务98. Diplomatic101. Diplomatic corps 外交团体102. Diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权103. Diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋104. Diplomatic protocol 外交礼仪105. Diplomatic bag 外交邮袋106. Diplomatic service 外交事务107. Diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权108. Diplomatic channels 外交渠道109. Diplomatic reception 外交接待110. Diplomatic incident 外交事件111. Diplomatic relations 外交关系113. Diplomatic passport 外交护照114. Diplomatic recognition 外交承认115. Diplomatic status 外交地位116. Diplomatic mission 外交任务117. Diplomatic note 外交函件118. Diplomatic protest 外交抗议119. Diplomatic quarter 外交区120. Diplomatic representative 外交代表121. Diplomatic service 外交事务122. Diplomatic staff 外交人员123. Diplomatic corps 外交团体124. Diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权125. Diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋126. Diplomatic protocol 外交礼仪127. Diplomatic bag 外交邮袋128. Diplomatic service 外交事务129. Diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权130. Diplomatic channels 外交渠道131. Diplomatic reception 外交接待132. Diplomatic incident 外交事件133. Diplomatic relations 外交关系135. Diplomatic passport 外交护照136. Diplomatic recognition 外交承认137. Diplomatic status 外交地位138. Diplomatic mission 外交任务139. Diplomatic note 外交函件140. Diplomatic protest 外交抗议。

英语课程中的国际关系与外交词汇

英语课程中的国际关系与外交词汇

英语课程中的国际关系与外交词汇在如今全球化的时代,学习英语是十分重要的,尤其是对于那些对国际关系和外交事务感兴趣的人来说。

本文将介绍一些英语课程中常用的国际关系与外交词汇,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

一、国际关系词汇1. Diplomacy(外交)Diplomacy是指国家或政府通过谈判、协商或其他合法手段解决国际问题所采取的外交行为。

例如,The government relied on diplomacy to negotiate the peace treaty.(政府依靠外交手段来谈判和达成和平条约。

)2. International cooperation(国际合作)International cooperation是不同国家间为了共同利益而进行的合作行为。

例如,The two countries are committed to promoting international cooperation in combating climate change.(这两个国家致力于推动国际合作,共同应对气候变化。

)3. Globalization(全球化)Globalization是指国际社会在经济、文化、政治等方面互相联系和依赖的过程。

例如,Globalization has significantly impacted the world economy.(全球化对世界经济产生了重大影响。

)4. Bilateral(双边的)Bilateral指的是两个国家之间的关系或行为。

例如,The two leaders held a bilateral meeting to discuss trade issues.(两位领导人进行了双边会议,讨论贸易问题。

)5. Multilateral(多边的)Multilateral指的是三个或以上国家参与的关系或行为。

例如,The United Nations is a multilateral organization aiming to promote global peace and security.(联合国是一个旨在促进全球和平与安全的多边组织。

外交常用英语词汇

外交常用英语词汇

外交常用英语词汇:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Protocol Department 礼宾司Information Department 新闻司diplomatic mission 外交代表机构emba ssy 大使馆legation 公使馆consulate-general 总领事馆consulate 领事馆office of the chargé d''affaires, 代办处military attaché‘'s office, 武官处commercial counsellor''s office 商务处press section, in formation service 新闻处liaison office 联络处diplomat 外交家,外交官diplomatic rank 外交官衔diplomatic representative 外交代表members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员a mba ssador 大使a mba ssador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使nuncio 教廷大使internuncio 教廷公使counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞chargé d''affaires, 代办chargé d''affasiread interim, 临时代办counsellor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secretary 三等秘书attaché,随员commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞commercial attaché,商务专员cultural attaché,文化专员military attaché,武官naval attaché,海军武官air attaché,空军武官consul-general 总领事consul 领事doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长roving ambassador 巡回大使ambassador-at-large 无任所大使special envoy 特使accredited to … 向…派遣的英语词汇英汉对照→外交→外交机构Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Protocol Department礼宾司Information Department新闻司diplomatic mission外交代表机构embassy大使馆legation公使馆consulate-general总领事馆consulate领事馆office of the chargé d'affaires代办处military attaché's office武官处commercial counsellor's office商务处press section, in formation service新闻处liaison office联络处英语词汇英汉对照-外交事务0本文作者:beidanci 发布于:2010-1-23 分类:行业英语词汇点击:foreign affairs外交memorandum, aidememoire备忘录persona non-grat不受欢迎的人de jure recognition法律承认commnique公报announcement公告, 通告letter of credence, credentials国书mutual recognition互相承认establishment of diplomatic relations建立外交关系letter of introduction介绍书during one's absence离任期间identification card身份证statement声明de facto recognition事实上承认persona grata受欢迎的人diplomatic practice外交惯例diplomatic immunities外交豁免diplomatic privileges外交特权diplomatic channels外交途径diplomatic courier外交信使diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch外交邮袋letter of appointment委任书certificate of appointment委任证书exequatur许可证书declaration, manifesto宣扬letter of recall召回公文note照会verbal note普通照会circular note通知照会formal note正式照会normalization正常化be appointed ambassador to ...被任命为驻…大使to express regret表示遗憾to sever diplomatic relations断绝外交关系to resume charge of the office, to return to one's post返任to proceed to take up one's post赴任to present one's credentials递交国书to exchange ambassadors互派大使to resume diplomatic relations恢复外交关系to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level建立大使级外交关系to establish consular relations建立领事关系to assume one's post就任to take exception to; to object to提出异议to upgrade diplomatic relations外交关系升格to make representations to, to take up a (the) matter with向…交涉to lodge a protest with向…提出抗议to request the consent of...征求…的同意to suspend diplomatic relations中断外交关系本文出自: 我爱背单词, 原文地址:/post/article_6521.html外交机构及官员职位英汉对照时间:2009-02-13 10:48来源:口译网作者:口译网点击:5077次Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Protocol Department 礼宾司Information Department 新闻司diplomatic mission 外交代表机构embassy 大使馆legation 公使馆consulate-general 总领事馆consulate 领事馆office of the chargeéd'affaires, 代办处military attaché's office, 武官处commercial counsellor's office 商务处press section, in formation service 新闻处liaison office 联络处diplomat 外交家, 外交官diplomatic rank 外交官衔diplomatic representative 外交代表members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员ambassador 大使ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使nuncio 教廷大使internuncio 教廷公使counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞chargéd'affaires, 代办chargéd'affasiread interim, 临时代办counsellor 参赞first secretary 一等秘书second secretary 二等秘书third secretary 三等秘书attaché, 随员commercial secretary 商务参赞cultural secretary 文化参赞commercial attaché, 商务专员cultural attaché, 文化专员military attaché, 武官naval attaché, 海军武官air attaché, 空军武官consul-general 总领事consul 领事doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长roving ambassador 巡回大使ambassador-at-large 无任所大使special envoy 特使accredited to ... 向…派遣的foreign affairs 外交memorandum, aidememoire 备忘录persona non-grat 不受欢迎的人de jure recognition 法律承认commnique 公报announcement 公告, 通告letter of credence, credentials 国书mutual recognition 互相承认establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系letter of introduction 介绍书during one's absence 离任期间identification card 身份证statement 声明de facto recognition 事实上承认persona grata 受欢迎的人diplomatic practice 外交惯例diplomatic immunities 外交豁免diplomatic privileges 外交特权diplomatic channels 外交途径diplomatic courier 外交信使diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋letter of appointment 委任书certificate of appointment 委任证书exequatur 许可证书declaration, manifesto 宣扬letter of recall 召回公文note 照会verbal note 普通照会circular note 通知照会formal note 正式照会normalization 正常化be appointed ambassador to ... 被任命为驻…大使to express regret 表示遗憾to sever diplomatic relations 断绝外交关系to resume charge of the office, to return to one's post 返任to proceed to take up one's post 赴任to present one's credentials 递交国书to exchange ambassadors 互派大使to resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level 建立大使级外交关系to establish consular relations 建立领事关系to assume one's post 就任to take exception to; to object to 提出异议to upgrade diplomatic relations 外交关系升格to make representations to, to take up a (the) matter with 向…交涉to lodge a protest with 向…提出抗议to request the consent of... 征求…的同意to suspend diplomatic relations 中断外交关系tea party 茶会an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会delegation 代表团head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长member of the delegation 代表团成员memorial speech 悼词to develop the relations offriendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关系prosperity and strength 繁荣富强visit 访问friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问informal visit 非正式访问official visit 正式访问private visit 私人访问state visit 国事访问obituary 讣告questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同关心的问题state banquet 国宴message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电speech of welcome 欢迎词welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会cocktail party 鸡尾酒会good health and a long life 健康长寿profound condolence 深切哀悼cordial hospitality 盛情接待the two sides, the two parties 双方luncheon 午宴message of condolence 唁电reception 招待会toast 祝酒词memorial meeting 追悼会to convey one's sympathy 表示慰问to meet with 会见to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队to exchange views 交换意见to receive 接见to be shocked to learn of 惊悉be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为to propose a toast to... 提议为…干杯on the happy occasion of 欣逢on learning with great joy 欣悉to give a banquet in honour of... 宴请…on invitation, upon invitation 应邀at the invitation of... 应…邀请in the company of..., accompanied by... 在…陪同下to express one's sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝(某国)国家繁荣人民幸福to take note of... 注意到fHis (Her, Your) Majesty 陛下His (Her, Your) Royal Highness 殿下His (Her, Your) Excellency 阁下His excellency Mr. President and Mme... …总统先生阁下和夫人(Mme:Madam的缩写)原文链接:/vocab/455.html外交词汇,英语时政词汇,国际形势和国际关系口译词汇中英文对照关键词:英语时政词汇,外交英语词汇,中英文对照来源:上海外教网| 发布日期:2008-01-11 15:27安全考虑:security consideration傲慢行为:arrogant behavior多极化:multipolarity霸权主义:hegemonism强权政治:power politics国家主权:national sovereignty民族资源:national resource边界谈判:boundary negotiation不结盟国家:non-aligned countries采取惩罚行动:take punitive actions采取高姿态:show magnanimity采取协调行动:take concerted steps常驻代表:permanent representative弹性外交:elastic diplomacy邓小平外交思想:Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts低调:low keyed电话协商:telephone negotiations独联体国家:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)度假外交:holiday-making diplomacy附庸国:dependency高层次、全方位的对话:high-level and all-directional dialogue公认的国际关系原则:generally-accepted principles of international relations 公使馆:legation公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序:a fair and rational new international political and economic order国际商会:International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)国际雇佣者组织:International Organization of Employers (IOE)国际关系的准则:norms governing international relations国际惯例:international common practice国际货币基金会:International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际金融组织:International Finance Corporation (IFC)国际聚焦:international spotlight国家不分大小,应该一律平等:All countries, big or small, should be equal. 捍卫国家主权、领土完整和民族尊严:safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity毫无根据的媒体报导:groundless media reports和平共处五项原则: the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence环太平洋地区:Pacific Rim缓和:detente抗美援朝战争:War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea联络处:liaison office领土管辖权:territorial jurisdiction领土毗连:territorial contiguity流血冲突:bloody conflict民间外交:people-to-people diplomacy南北对话:South-North dialogue以下为常见英语外交词汇以中英文对照的形式列出:南南合作:South-South cooperation贫穷国家:impoverished nation全方位外交:multi-faceted diplomacy伸张正义、主持公道:adhere to principles and uphold justice神圣不可侵犯:sacred and inviolable审时度势:size up the situation推翻一个政权:topple a regime外交承认:diplomatic recognition外交纷争:diplomatic dispute外交攻势:diplomatic offensive外交使团:diplomatic mission外交政策的基石:cornerstone of a country's foreign policy万国公法:law of nations维持外交关系:maintain diplomatic relations维护世界和平:safeguard world peace武装冲突:armed conflict西方国家利益:Western interests中美联合公报:Sino-US joint communique总领事馆:consulate general发展中国家:developing country发达国家:developed country中美外交关系专题词汇归纳(中英文对照)本文来源于:/qwyy/word/201101/7473.html state visit 国事访问Sino-US ties/China-US relations 中美关系bilateral tie 双边关系bilateral cooperation 双边合作direct contact 直接接触joint statement 联合声明in the spirit of the joint statement 本着联合声明的精神China-US joint communique 中美联合公报top leaders 最高领导人national interests 国家利益core interests 核心利益common interests of the two countries 两国共同利益personality of the individual leaders 领导人的个人魅力frequent meetings 频繁会晤"conflict-dominant" relationship “冲突主导”的关系start a new era in US-China relations 开创中美关系的新时代the normalization of US-China relations 中美关系正常化permanent consultative institutions 永久磋商机制constructive strategic partnership 建设性战略伙伴关系overall strategic partnership 全面战略伙伴关系rapprochement 恢复邦交Ping Pong diplomacy 乒乓外交high-level cooperation 高层协作Strategic and Economic Dialogue 战略经济对话establish diplomatic ties 建立邦交highly confidential visit 秘密访问zero-sum game 零和博弈mutual trust 相互信任common prosperity 共同繁荣peaceful coexistence 和平共处the situation on the Korean Peninsula 朝鲜半岛局势resumption of Six-Party Talks 重启六方会谈high-level visit 高层访问maintain a low profile 保持低姿态China will never seek hegemony. 中国永远不会称霸。

外交词汇解读大全

外交词汇解读大全

外交词汇解读大全一、基本外交词汇1. 建交(set up diplomatic relations):指两个国家正式建立外交关系。

2. 断交(break off diplomatic relations):指两个国家中断外交关系。

3. 复交(resume diplomatic relations):指两个国家重新建立外交关系。

4. 派往国(host country):指接待他国家的外交代表的国家。

5. 驻在国(country of residence):指外国外交代表驻留的国家。

6. 外交代表(diplomatic representative):指被派遣或接受国派遣到另一国从事外交活动的人员。

7. 等级对等原则(principle of reciprocity):指在国际外交事务中,各国给予对方的外交待遇不应低于己方给予己方的外交待遇。

8. 尊重主权和平等互利原则(principle of respect for sovereignty and equality in international relations):指在国际外交事务中,各国应相互尊重主权,平等相待,不干涉内政,通过和平方式解决国际争端。

二、国际组织相关词汇9. 联合国(United Nations,简称UN):全球性的国际组织,旨在维护国际和平与安全,促进各国之间的经济、社会和文化进步。

10. 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization,简称WTO):全球性的经济贸易组织,负责制定国际贸易规则和进行贸易谈判。

11. 国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund,简称IMF):国际金融组织,负责监督会员国的汇率稳定和国际储备的平衡。

12. 世界银行(World Bank):国际金融组织,旨在通过向发展中国家提供贷款和技术援助,帮助其经济发展和减少贫困。

三、国际关系相关词汇13. 外交政策(foreign policy):国家为实现其对外目标而制定的总体战略和政策。

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外交常用英文词汇翻译!
Diplomacy外交常用词汇
MinistryofForeignAffairs外交部\r ProtocolDepartment礼宾司\r InformationDepartment新闻司\r diplomaticmission外交代表机构
embassy大使馆\r
legation公使馆\r
consulate-general总领事馆
consulate领事馆\r
officeofthechargéd'affaires,代办处\r militaryattaché'soffice,武官处\r commercialcounsellor'soffice商务处\r presssection,informationservice新闻处\r
liaisonoffice联络处
diplomat外交家,外交官\r diplomaticrank外交官衔
diplomaticrepresentative外交代表
membersoftheadministrativeandtechni calstaff行政技术人员\r
ambassador大使
ambassadorextraordinaryandplenipote ntiary特命全权大使
nuncio教廷大使
internuncio教廷公使
counsellorwiththerankofminister,minis ter-counsellor公使衔参赞\r
chargéd'affaires,代办
chargéd'affasireadinterim,临时代办counsellor参赞firstsecretary一等秘书\r secondsecretary二等秘书
thirdsecretary三等秘书
attaché,随员
commercialsecretary商务参赞
culturalsecretary文化参赞
commercialattaché,商务专员
culturalattaché,文化专员
militaryattaché,武官
navalattaché,海军武官
airattaché,空军武官
consul-general总领事\r
consul领事
doyenofthediplomaticcorps,deanofthe diplomaticcorps外交使团团长
rovingambassador巡回大使
ambassador-at-large无任所大使
specialenvoy特使
accreditedto...向…派遣的
foreignaffairs外交
memorandum,aidememoire备忘录\r personanon-grat不受欢迎的人
dejurerecognition法律承认commnique公报
announcement公告,通告
letterofcredence,credentials国书mutualrecognition互相承认
establishmentofdiplomaticrelations建立外交关系
letterofintroduction介绍书\r duringone'sabsence离任期间
identificationcard身份证\r
statement声明
defactorecognition事实上承认\r personagrata受欢迎的人\r diplomaticpractice外交惯例
diplomaticimmunities外交豁免diplomaticprivileges外交特权diplomaticchannels外交途径diplomaticcourier外交信使
diplomaticbag,diplomaticpouch外交邮袋
letterofappointment委任书\r certificateofappointment委任证书
exequatur许可证书
declaration,manifesto宣扬letterofrecall召回公文
note照会
verbalnote普通照会\r
circularnote通知照会
formalnote正式照会
normalization正常化\r beappointedambassadorto...被任命为驻…大使\r
toexpressregret表示遗憾
toseverdiplomaticrelations断绝外交关系
toresumechargeoftheoffice,toreturnto one'spost返任
toproceedtotakeupone'spost赴任topresentone'scredentials递交国书toexchangeambassadors互派大使
toresumediplomaticrelations恢复外交关系
toestablishdiplomaticrelationsatambas sadoriallevel建立大使级外交关系\r toestablishconsularrelations建立领事关系
toassumeone'spost就任totakeexceptionto;toobjectto提出异议
toupgradediplomaticrelations外交关系升格
tomakerepresentationsto,totakeupa(th e)matterwith向…交涉\r tolodgeaprotestwith向…提出抗议\r torequesttheconsentof...征求…的同意
tosuspenddiplomaticrelations中断外交关系teaparty茶会
anatmosphereofcordialityandfriendshi p诚挚友好的气氛\r reciprocalbanquet答谢宴会
delegation代表团\r headofthedelegation,leaderofthedeleg ation团长
deputyheadofthedelegation,deputylea derofthedelegation副团长\r memberofthedelegation代表团成员\r memorialspeech悼词
todeveloptherelationsoffriendshipandc ooperation发展友好合作关系
prosperityandstrength繁荣富强
visit访问
friendlyvisit,goodwillvisit友好访问
informalvisit非正式访问
officialvisit正式访问
privatevisit私人访问
statevisit国事访问
obituary讣告
questionsofcommoninterest;questiono fcommonconcern共同关心的问题\r statebanquet国宴
messageofgreeting,messageofcongrat ulation贺电
speechofwelcome欢迎词\r welcomingbanquet欢迎宴会
cocktailparty鸡尾酒会
goodhealthandalonglife健康长寿
profoundcondolence深切哀悼\r cordialhospitality盛情接待
thetwosides,thetwoparties双方
luncheon午宴
messageofcondolence唁电reception招待会\r
toast祝酒词\r
memorialmeeting追悼会\r toconveyone'ssympathy表示慰问
tomeetwith会见
toreviewtheguardofhonour检阅仪仗队
toexchangeviews交换意见
toreceive接见
tobeshockedtolearnof惊悉
beoftheopinion,tohold,toconsider,toma intain认为
toproposeatoastto...提议为…干杯\r onthehappyoccasionof欣逢\r onlearningwithgreatjoy欣悉
togiveabanquetinhonourof...宴请…\r oninvitation,uponinvitation应邀
attheinvitationof...应…邀请\r inthecompanyof...,accompaniedby...在…陪同下
toexpressone'ssincerecongratulationsa ndbestwishes致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望
towishprosperitytoacountryandwell-be ingtoitspeople祝(某国)国家繁荣人民幸福\r
totakenoteof...注意到\r
His(Her,Your)Majesty陛下
His(Her,Your)RoyalHighness殿下
His(Her,Your)Excellency阁下
HisexcellencyMr.PresidentandMme...…总统先生阁下和夫人\r。

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