高考英语专题指导定语从句考点透视PPT课件
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2022届高考英语定语从句课件(17张PPT)
定语从句
定语从句
修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做 定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where why
which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省 略。
e.g. It was felt in beijing, which is more
whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America.
I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now
They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从 句必须用that引导。 all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, 序数词, 最高级
is from America.
* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。 e.g. That’s the man whose house was burned down.
The girl got first.
Her father had given us a report.
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
定语从句
修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做 定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where why
which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省 略。
e.g. It was felt in beijing, which is more
whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America.
I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now
They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从 句必须用that引导。 all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, 序数词, 最高级
is from America.
* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。 e.g. That’s the man whose house was burned down.
The girl got first.
Her father had given us a report.
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
英语课件高考英语定语从句及高考考点分析
先弄清句子的主谓宾结 构，再进一步分析定语 从句的作用。
注意关注与定语从句相 关的信息词，特别是关 系词和先行词的匹配。
熟悉常见的定语从句考 点和解题模式，有针对 性地做题。
总结和复习点
掌握定语从句的基本概念、使用方法和结构；注意定语从句的引导词和注意 事项；熟悉高考英语定语从句的常见考点和解题技巧。加油！
高考英语定语从句的题型解析
单项选择题
考察学生对定语从句概念、 使用方法和语法结构的掌握 程度。
完形填空题
考察学生对定语从句和上下 文语义关系的理解和运用能 力。
阅读理解题
考察学生运用定语从句解读 和分析文章内容的能力。
高考英语定语从句的解题技巧
1 理解句子结构
2 抓住关键信息
3 总结常见解题模式
2 关系副词
where, when, why
3 引导词的选择
选择关系代词还是关系副词要根据从句在句中充当的成分和从句的意义来决定。
高考英语定语从句的常见考点
定语从句的嵌套
嵌套层次多达三层的定语从句 考点。
关系词的省略
在定语从句中，关系词可以被 省略的考点。
定语从句的语序
在定语从句中，关系词的位置 和句子的排列顺序的考点。
定语从句的使用方法和结构
1
形容词性从句
定语从句可以用来修饰名词的属性和特征，充当名词的定语。
2
限制性定语从句
在这种从句中，如果去掉定语从句，原句的意思会发生改变。
3
非限制性定语从句
在这种从句中，即使去掉定语从句，原句的意思仍然完整。
定语从句的引导词和注意事项
1 关系代词
who, whom, whose, which, that
高考英语定语从句ppt
D. while
高考英语定语从句ppt
高考英语定语从句ppt
Comparison : 5. This is the reason _w__h_y____he was dismissed. 6. This is the reason(w__h__ic__h_/__t_h_a__t_) he explained
to me for his not attendin从句ppt
7. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
were raised .
. where
2. October 1, 1949 was the day _o_n__ w__h__ic__h_ the
People’s Republic of China was founded. when
3. I don’t know the reason f_o__r_ _w__h_i_c_h__ he
looks unhappy today.
. why
基础知识: 关系副词及其用法
指地点 where 关
归 指时间 when 纳 指原因 why
系 副
总 结
= 介+ which
词 做
状
语
做题技巧?
高考英语定语从句ppt
▪ 如何选择关系代词和关系副词： ▪ 三步曲：两找一放一选 ▪ 第一步：先找出先行词和定语从句（“两
A. where B. which C. when D. who 8. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time
高考英语语法定语从句课件 (共25张PPT)
• 1. Is this the place ______ you were born?
• A. which B.where C.what D.that
• 2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year?
• A. which B.where C.what D. why
It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year. It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.
where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place.
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__r_ea_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B_i_l_l _G_a_tes.
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
• A. that B.where C.what D. why
用定语从句翻译短语
a boy who is called 1.一个叫做Tom的男孩 Tom 2.教我们英语的老师 the teacher who teaches us
English 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱
高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)
2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析： 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
2024届高考英语语法+定语从句+课件
(3)Whose用于指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。whose= the+n.+of which/whom , 为了便于理解，可以把whose记成关系形容词。
• Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.凯特到澳大利亚去工作了，读大学的时候 我和她的姐姐住一个寝室。
• The number of people that came to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
• The chair (that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired. 你昨天 弄坏的那把椅子正在被修。
二、用定语从句连接两个句子(使用关系代词) 1. They live in a room. It’s window faces south. _T_h_e_y_l_iv_e__in__a_r_o_o_m__w__h_o_se__w_i_n_d_o_w__fa_c_e_s_s_o_u_t_h_._______________________
• Our teacher told us something __t_h_a_t _ we should do. (我们老师告诉了我们该做的事)
• He knows everything __t_h_a_t_ happened in that village. (他知道那村里发生的所有事。)
“序”：序数词— the first, the second, …the last
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
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Conclusion
名词/代词/数词+ of 表示物用which 表示人用whom
考点五
如何恰当使用 when ,where , why与 which, that引导的定 语从句?
CHale Waihona Puke nclusion1. 先行词是表示地点,时间,原因的名词或含 有地点,时间,原因意义的抽象名词，用来引导 定语从句.when ,where, why在从句中作状 语
1.He made a hole in the wall, t_h_r_o_u_g_h which he could see what was going on outside the house.
2.The librarian _w__it_h_whom I just shook hands works heart and soul.
能
关系词
whose
as when 指
关系副词
where why
代
时间 功 地点 原因 能
主语 宾语 表语 定语
状语
选择依据：
1）弄清关系词在从句中作什么成分，是主语、 宾语、定语还是状语
2）辨别先行词表示的是人、物、事还是时间、 地点、原因
3）判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的 (只有that,why不能引导非限制性从句)
the last 等修饰 D.先行词(指物)被形容词最高级和序数词修饰
This is the best TV that is made in China. E. 当主句是which/who引导的特殊疑问句
Who that you have ever seen can do it better ?
考点二
方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先 行词搭配
1.The rate __a_t___ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
2.This is our classroom ,__in__t_h_e__fr_o_n_t__o_f_（在 前面） which there is a teacher’s desk.
1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which， 指人用who或whom.
2、在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用
whom.
1.Her bag ,in which she put all her money, has been stolen.
2.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
3.Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much.
考点三
在定语从句中如何正 确判断与使用介词?
Fill in the blanks
方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配
1. The girl ___f_o_rwhom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
考点一
关系代词that和which 在很多情况下可以互换， 但哪些情况只能用that?
在以下几种场合只能用that
A.先行词(指物)本身是不定代词或先行词被不定 代词修饰All that can be done has been done.
B.先行词兼有指人和指物的名词 C.先行词(指物)被 the very, the only, the next,
2.The book contains 50 poems, and most of them were written in 1930s.
The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in 1930s. 3.I have a sentence ,and the meaning of it I don’t understand. I have a sentence , the meaning of which I don’t understand.
more than 100 yuan .
３．Mr Smith,__w_h_o___ gave a talk several months
ago,will come again.
４．My uncle has come back from abroad,w__h_o_m__ I
haven’t met for a long time.
2. He is the man _____ownhom I think you can depend . 3. He referred to some reference books __w_i_th__ which I am not very familiar.
方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭 配
考点四
名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom知多少?
Rewrite the following sentences
1.The committee consists of 20 members and5 of them are women. The committee consists of 20 members ,5 of whom are women.
有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用 which，who，whom?
Fill in the blanks
１．He made the same mistakes again ,w__h_ic__hmade
his parents very angry.
２．Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_w__h_i_c_h_ cost me
2010高考英语专题指导课件： 定语从句考点透视
基本概念
一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被 修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句 的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副 词。定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定 语从句和非限制性定语从句。
正确使用关系 词
that
which 指
功
who
人或物
关系代词 whom 代