2019-2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS课时跟踪检测二ReadingandThinking
课时跟踪检测（二） Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The UK's full and official name is “the United Kingdom (王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”．2．Last of all, the chief (最高级别的) editor read the article and approved it. 3．He asked a number of nearby (附近的) people for water.4．The Beatles were to leave Liverpool and conquer (征服) the world.5．Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle (战役；搏斗) to rid the world of hunger.6．It is a beautiful port (港口) city with a fascinating scene.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The puzzled expression on his face showed that the question was puzzling. (puzzle) 2．There were a number of locations (locate) where the kings of Egypt built pyramids. 3．Looking back, Diana owes her achievements (achieve) to the goal she set, and above all, the efforts she made.4．Immigrants who entered the United States through the port of New York were _legally (legal) and medically inspected there.5．Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural defence (defend)．6．Professor Li stood there, surrounded (surround) by many students.7．There's a fascinating (fascinate) drive marked out for tourists.8．What evidence (evident) was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? Ⅲ.选词填空join ... to ...， belong to， break away from， as well as， result in， take over， date back to， keep one's eyes open1．As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, earthquakes often result_in many people being injured or killed.2．Some animals are put in danger when people take_over their habitats.3．My interest in stamp collecting dates_back_to my schooldays.4．If you keep_your_eyes_open,_you will make few mistakes.5．As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.6．Money is yours but resources (资源) belong_to the whole society.7．Facing up to your problems rather than breaking_away_from them is the best approach to working things out.8．After she gave birth, he and his family joined the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。
(定语从句)The way (that/which)_he_thought_of to prevent the air pollution was very good. 2．他们出现在哪里，哪里就是一片欢呼。
(everywhere)Everywhere_they_appeared,_there were cheers.3．读书让你的思维活跃和敏锐。
(keep＋宾语＋宾补)Reading keeps_your_mind_fresh_and_sharp.4．如果有的话，请改正我的错误。
(省略句)Please correct my mistakes if_any.Ⅴ.课文缩写填空In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 1.to_create (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 2.which resulted in the full name. They use the same flag, 3.known (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military 4.defence (defend). However, they also have some differences.The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore. Some of the Romans' great 5.achievements (achieve) including 6.building (build) towns and roads. The Normans conquered England after the wellknown Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes 7._to the legal system.The Normans were French, so many French words 8.slowly (slow) entered into the English language.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9.enjoyable (enjoy). If you keep your eyes open, you will be 10.surprised (surprise) to find that you can see both its past and its present.二、语篇阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting.In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with. The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family.Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango, a dance which can last for hours. During the Pandango, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress — believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发) — as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和风俗。
19-20学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅡLis
Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language PointsⅠ品句填词1．As the old saying goes, “Together, individuals(个人) can make a difference．”2．The United Kingdom(王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland．3．He works as a chief(主要的) editor in China Daily．4．The country needs a defence(防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected．5．My mother works in a nearby(附近的) company and she usually walks home．6．The location(位置) of the Arts Theatre was considered a poor area of town．7．They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the battle(战斗，战役)．8．As is known to us, Qingdao is a beautiful port(港口) city with a long history．9．As is known to all, China has made great achievements(成就) during the past decades．10．Tim’s puzzled(困惑的) expression suggested that he didn’t understand what they had said．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
(新教材)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriodThreeDiscoveringUsefulStructures—Past
Period Three Discovering Useful Structures—Past participles(1) as the attribute and the object complement感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题1．Most people just use the shortened name：“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．2．They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currencyand military defence.3．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system. 4．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is atrue feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 5．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged.6．When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides，we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.1．句1和2中加黑词汇在句中作定语。
19-20学年新教材高中英语unit4historyandtraditionssectionⅠlis
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Of the 5.__s_w_e_e_t_____ words you never would say Now， alas， must my fond hopes all vanish For they say you are going away From this valley they say you are going I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile For they say you are taking the sunshine That has brightened our pathway awhile I will miss your bright eyes and sweet smile
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
人们说你就要离开村庄 我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑 因为你带走所有的阳光 它曾照亮我们的路 来坐在我身旁 如果你爱我 不要离开得这样匆忙 你可要记住这红河谷 还有那真爱你的人
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
亲爱的，长久以来，我一直在回想 那些你不曾说出的美好誓言 可是，现在我所有的美好希望都已破灭 你就要离开村庄 人们说，你就要离开村庄 我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑 因为你带走所有的阳光 它曾照亮我们的路 我将怀念你的明眸和甜蜜微笑
把……和……连接或 联结起来 脱离；背叛；逃脱 属于 同(一样也)；和；还 留心；留意 导致 追溯至
重点句型
1．if 条件状语从句的省略形式：So what is the difference between them, __i_f _a_n_y_____ (如果有的话)？ 2．as well as 既……又……，连接并列成分：They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, __a_s_w__el_l_a_s_s_h_a_r_e__th_e__sa_m__e__cu__rr_e_n_c_y__a_n_d _m_i_l_it_a_r_y_d_e_f_e_n_c_e__ (也拥有同样的货币和国防)． 3．the way 后省略 that/in which 的定语从句：They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed __t_h_e_w__a_y_p_e_o_p_l_e _b_u_i_l_t _h_o_u_s_e_s_____ (人们建造房屋的方式)．
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking (1)
Section ⅡListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Pointspuzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑(教材P40)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle．了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
(1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑be a puzzle to sb．对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzle about/over 苦苦思考(3)puzzled adj．困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzling adj．令人迷惑不解的①What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened．令我感到困惑的这个事故是怎么发生的。
②I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him．对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①You must have been troubled by when to say “I love y ou” because it is one of the greatest puzzles(puzzle) in our life．②Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me．③These scientists have been puzzling about/over how to solve the environmental problem．④The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling maths problem．(puzzle)join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来(教材P40)In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England．16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4Historyandtraditions单元重点知识回顾课件新人教版必修第二册
5．surround vt. 围绕；包围 →surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物
surround ... with ... 以……包围…… be surrounded by/with 被……包围 6．evidence n. 证据；证明 →evident adj. 明显的→evidently adv. 明显地， 显然 There_is_some_evidence_that ... 有证据证明…… It_is_evident_that ... 很明显……
7．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住 →fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的
8．charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 take charge of 接管/负责…… in charge of 负责/主管 in the charge of 受……的管理 free_of charge 免费 charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取(费用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人(做)某事
4．lega合法的；非法的；违法的 →legally adv. 合法地；法定地
legal action 法律行动 legal advice 法律咨询/建议 legal battle 官司；法律纠纷 legal defence 法律辩护 legal department 法务部 legal documents 法律文件 legal expert 法律专家 legal guardian 法定监护人
10．approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠 近
2019-2020学年新教材人教版英语第二册课件：Unit 4 Section A Listening and Speaking
词汇二 Achilles’ heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 ◆要点必记 英语中常用的习 fly off the handle 大发雷霆 laugh one’s head off 大笑不止，狂笑不已 child’s play 很容易的事 last straw 救命稻草 a wet blanket 扫兴的人或事 a tough nut 难对付的人
◆单句写作 （1）“杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的求职面试。” “恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。”
—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles’ heel ，I am afraid.
新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Section A Listening and Speaking
新教材 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
（2） 你是说真的，还是逗我玩的？ Are you for real，or are you
just pulling my
leg ?
（3） 被一群陌生人围着，她感到很不自在。
Surrounded by a crowd of strangers，she felt like a
fish
out
of water .
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
词汇一 be similar to
◆教材原句
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu? 你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像？ ◆要点必记
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅣListeningandTalking
near，some students are getting more and more nervous. 高级表达 __W__i_th__t_h_e_c_o_l_le_g_e__en_t_r_a_n_c_e_e_x_a_m_i_n_a_t_io_n__________
Ⅰ.核心单词(英汉互译) 1．_c_o_u_n_t_y__ n． (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 2．__fe_a_s_t___ n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 3．__ro_l_l____ vi.&vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴)；翻滚 4．__d_o_t____ n. 点；小(圆)点 vt. 加点；遍布 5．__c_a_tt_le___ n. 牛 6．roar vi.&n. __吼__叫__；__咆__哮______
4.approach n．方法；途径 vt.接近 vi.靠近 (1)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 be approaching 临近；靠近 (2)(an) approach to 接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径) at the approach of... 在……快到的时候 ①Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. 由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
19-20学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅢDis
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful StructuresⅠ单句语法填空1．We see an old man sweeping the fallen(fall) leaves every morning when we pass the post office．2．Our teacher was very worried because there was only a little time left(leave) for us to finish this task．3．Generally speaking, the children brought(bring) up by grandparents tend to feel lonely sometimes．4．It is amazing that he fell in love with the girl dressed(dress) in a red skirt at the first sight．5．As is known to us all, Tsinghua University, founded(found) in 1911, is one of the top universities in the world．6．There was an excited(excite) look on his face when the actress appeared．7．The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game．8．They spent two hours discussing the plan designed(design) by the famous engineer．9．The confused expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the confusing problem．(confuse)10．The teacher wanted our compositions handed(hand) in after class．11．I’d appreciate it if you could suggest a good way to get my English improved(improve) in a short period of time．12．With all her business things arranged(arrange), Diana went on holiday．13．The speake r raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself heard(hear)．14．Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr．Lee was very happy to see his mother taken(take) good care of at home．Ⅱ语法与写作1．他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅣListeningandTalking
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for WritingⅠ品句填词1．They have announced(宣布，发布) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week．2．The best approach(方法) to building up your body is to do exercise every day．3．On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates, and they greeted(问候) each other by saying “Good morning”．4．After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge(指控)．5．The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social customs(风俗)．6．With a large family to feed, he has to work in the pub(酒吧) in his spare time．7．It is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean(海洋)．8．They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling(滚动) down their cheeks．9．Bill is a generous(慷慨的) person, who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disasterhit area．10．A great number of fine poems were written by some famous poets(诗人)．Ⅱ选词填空break away from; belong to; as well as; keep your eyes open; in charge; add tomust_keep_your_eyes_open_if United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile．2．The doctor in_charge told us that our father was recovering from his illness day by day．3．Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break_away_from all of my friends and never contact them．4．It is well known that China is rich in culture as_well_as natural resources．5．Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology all belong_to the College Entrance Examination subjects．6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The short film will surely add_to your further understanding of the development of our school．Ⅲ完成句子1．由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures (1)
Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening andTalking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．charge n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电2．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告3．approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近4．sure adj. 确信的；有把握的→ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保5．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量6．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerness n. 渴望；殷切；热忱；热情7．shortened_name 简称8．National_Gallery 国家美术馆9．natural_landscape 自然风光10．bread_with_butter_and_honey 黄油蜂蜜面包Ⅱ.教材原句1．Most people just use ________________ (简称): “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．答案：the shortened name2．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________ (给我们的车充电)．答案：get our car battery charged3．We found ourselves ________________ (非常的惊讶) by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.答案：very surprised4．It was ________________ (难接近) the painting as there were so many people around.答案：hard to approach5．She had ________________ (摹本) the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：a copy of6．Loch Ness ________________ (被围绕在) by beautiful natural landscape, whichmade it look amazing.答案：was surrounded7．The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers ________________ (受伤的) in the First World War.答案：who were wounded8．I had expected ________________ (一些不同的事情)．答案：something different9．It was like ________________ (走进历史)．答案：walking into history10．It wasn't as big as ________________ (我预期的)．答案：I had expected重点知识 合作探究①Soon he will take_charge_of the department.他很快会来接管这个部门。