2020人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习--学案--(附练习题与答案)

人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习（附同步练习）

一、特殊疑问句的概念

（一）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问代词或疑问副词开头，对陈述句的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。（二）特征：特殊疑问句由疑问词＋一般疑问句构成。回答时，针对问句中的疑问词问什么就答什么，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this和that 指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用they来代替，以避免重复。

（三）初中英语常见的疑问词：what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how,还有what+名词、how+形容词/副词的结合式疑问词，如what time(什么时间)、what color(什么颜色)、what day(星期几)；how old(多大年龄)、how many/how much(多少)、how long(多长时间)、how far(多远距离)、how soon(多久以后)、how often(多久一次)等。

三、特殊疑问句的用法

1、what用于对事物、动作、职业提问，也可搭配具体的名词（星期、日期、颜色、尺码）进行提问。

例如：

①问是什么 My Dad gave me a new bike for my birthday. → What did your Dad give you for your birthday

②问干什么 They are going to visit the factory next week. → What are they going to do next week

问工作、职业 His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother

= What does his mother do = What’s his mother’s job

③问时刻 (几点几分) Henry often goes to bed at ten. → What time does H enry often go to bed

问星期几 Today is Friday. → What day is today

问日期 (几月几号) Yesterday was July 1st. → What was the date yesterday

④问什么颜色 The cat is black. → What colour is the cat

⑤问号码、尺寸 I wear size 42 shoe s. → What size shoes do you wear

补充：what的其他两个特殊疑问句：

（1）What else……其他什么 = What other +名词……？

例如：What else do you want to buy = What other things do you want to buy 你还想要买别的什么吗？

（2）What ……for……为了什么，询问目的

例如：What did you buy that present for 你买那个礼物是为了干嘛

2、who、whom、whose用于对人物相关进行提问（做主语时用who；做宾语时用whom；表示人或物的所属关系时用whose）

例如：The girl likes reading under a tree.→ Who likes reading under a tree

They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with

We are talking about our new English teacher. → Who m are you talking about

I met Mary’s father in the street yesterday. → Whose father did you meet in the street yesterday？

3、which表示‘‘哪一个’’，用于对具体的特定事物提问，作定语和名词连用。

例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like

4、when用于对时间提问；对具体时间（几点几分）提问时，疑问词用what time。

例如： She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan？

It’s half past ten now. → What time is it now

5、where用于对地点提问。

例如：The foreigners are studying Chinese in our school.→ Where are the foreigners studying Chinese？

6、why用于对原因提问，提问对象通常为because引导的从句。

例如：He didn’t come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come here？

7、how用于对方式、程度、身体状况、天气等提出疑问。

例如：Tom goes to school by bike every day. → How do es Tom go to school every day She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now？

It’s sunny today. → How's the weather today = What's the weather like today

补充：how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用的特殊疑问句。

（1）how many/much对数量提问。how many(表示可数) 或how much(表示不可数/价格)。

例如：There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1？

She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book

（2）how long对时间段或者物品长度提出疑问。

例如：I will stay here for two weeks→ How long will you stay here

The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk

（3）how often对时间频率，如always, sometime, once a year, twice a week等提问。

例如：She watches TV once a week. → How often does she watches TV

（4）how many times对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问。

例如：He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England

（5）how soon多久之后，对“in + 时间段”提问，常用一般将来时态。。

例如：Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back

（6）how far多远，问距离、路程。

例如：It’s 300 metres from my ho me to school.→ How far is it from your home to school

（7）how old对年龄提问。

例如：My grandfather is sixty this year. → How old is your grandfather this year？

（8）提问物体的长、宽、高、大小、重量时，使用以下疑问词：

①how wide对宽度提问。

例如：The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river

②how big/large对大小提问。

例如：The population of Australia is 30 million. → How large is the population of Australia

③how tall对高度提问。

例如：My brother is metres tall. → How tall is your brother

④how heavy对重量提问。

例如：This bag of cabbage is 5 kilograms. → How heavy is this bag of cabbage

（9）how do you like ......? 你认为……怎么样问看法、评价 = What do you think of ......?

例如：I like my new job very much. → How do you like your new job

The new film is really great. → How do you like the new film

（10）how about...... ……怎么样问看法、意见 = What about...... 后面接名词或者动名词。

例如：How about a cup of tea来杯茶怎么样

How about going swimming this afternoon 今天下午去游泳怎么样